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Shape Shifting Creating delightful icon animations Or Bar

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History • Menu to Back animation - ActionBarDrawerToggle • Timely

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No content

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History • Menu to Back animation - ActionBarDrawerToggle • Timely • Number Tweening • https://sriramramani.wordpress.com/2013/10/14/number-tweening/

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More than just an icon • An icon is more than just the sum of its parts • Can indicate its purpose • Can convey information to your users

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Robinhood Success Fail

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SVG • Scalable Vector Graphics • An image format that describes shapes rather then pixels. • xml based • Version 1.1

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SVG btn_bold Created with Sketch.

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Coordinate System • Width(x) and Height(y) - px, cm, mm, pt • Supports Transformations • viewBox -

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Coordinate System viewBox="0 0 4 4"

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Coordinate System viewBox="0 0 12 12"

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Coordinate System viewBox="0 0 48 48"

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Path • Paths represent the outline of a shape which can be filled, stroked, or used as a clipping path • d - Path data attribute • e.g. "M 100, 100 L 300, 100 L 200, 300 z” • fill - the color to fill the final shape • stroke - the path color • fill-rule - how to fill the resulting shape

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Path Data - moveto • Establish a new current point. • M (x, y) M 10, 10 M 10, 10

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Path Data - lineto • Draws new line from current point to new point • L (x, y) • Variants • H (x) • V (y) M 10, 10 L 38,10 v 10 M 10, 10 L 38,10 v 10 M 10, 10 L 38,10 v 10

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Path Data - curveto • Draws a cubic Bézier curve • C (x1 y1 x2 y2 x y) • Variants • S, Q, T, and A M 10, 10 L 38,10 v 10 C 38, 38 10, 38 10, 20 M 10, 10 L 38,10 v 10 C 38, 38 10, 38 10, 20 M 10, 10 L 38,10 v 10 C 38, 38 10, 38 10, 20 M 10, 10 L 38,10 v 10 C 38, 38 10, 38 10, 20

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Path Data - closepath • Draws a straight line to the current subpath’s starting point • Z M 10, 10 L 38,10 v 10 C 38, 38 10, 38, 10, 20 Z M 10, 10 L 38,10 v 10 C 38, 38 10, 38, 10, 20 Z

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Path - Stroke • stroke - color of the path • stroke=“red” • stroke-width - the thickness of the path • stroke-width="2"

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Path - Fill • fill - color of the inner area of the path • fill=“blue” • fill-rule - The rule to use to fill the shape

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VectorDrawable • Android’s version of svg • Small subset of the entire svg spec • Different syntax Me Too

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Coordinate System • viewportWidth and viewportHeight • width and height android:width="48dp" android:height="48dp" android:viewportHeight=“24" android:viewportWidth="24"

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Path • pathData - svg’s “d” attribute • fillColor • strokeColor • strokeWidth

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VectorDrawable

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VectorDrawable

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VectorDrawable

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Making VectorDrawables

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Making VectorDrawables SVG

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Making VectorDrawables SVG VectorDrawable

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Solution minSdk = 24 ~95% of users* *In this room

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fillrule=evenodd +1 +2 -1 0 +1

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evenodd +1 +2 -1 0 +1 nonzero +1 +2 -1 0 +1

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nonzero +1 +2 -1 0 +1 nonzero -1 0 +1 0 +1

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Easy Solution • Use Support library 25.4.0 or newer • Supports evenodd rule • Supports AnimatedVectorDrawables

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AnimatedVectorDrawable • AnimatedVectorDrawables are the glue that connects VectorDrawables with ObjectAnimators • Allow you to independently animate paths or group of paths

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AnimatedVectorDrawable

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AnimatedVectorDrawable

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AnimatedVectorDrawable

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Transformations •Scale •Rotation •Translation

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Trimming Stroked Paths •trimPathStart •trimPathEnd •trimPathOffset

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Trimming Stroked Paths •trimPathStart •trimPathEnd •trimPathOffset = 0.2

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Trimming Stroked Paths •trimPathStart •trimPathEnd •trimPathOffset = 0.2 = 0.8

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Trimming Stroked Paths •trimPathStart •trimPathEnd •trimPathOffset = 0.2 = 0.8 = 0.1

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Trimming Stroked Paths

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Trimming Stroked Paths

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Path Morphing Paths have to be compatible 1. Path A and path B must have the same number of drawing commands. 2. The nth drawing command in path A must have the same type as the nth drawing command in path B, for all n. 3. The nth drawing command in path A must have the same number of parameter as the nth drawing command in path B, for all n.

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Path Morphing Minus: M 5,11 L 19,11 L 19,13 L 5,13 Z Plus: M 5,11 L 11,11 L 11,5 L 13,5 L 13,11 L 19,11 L 19,13 L 13,13 L 13,19 L 11,19 L 11,13 L 5,13 Z

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Path Morphing Minus: M 5,11 L 19,11 L 19,13 L 5,13 Z Plus: M 5,11 L 11,11 L 11,5 L 13,5 L 13,11 L 19,11 L 19,13 L 13,13 L 13,19 L 11,19 L 11,13 L 5,13 Z

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Path Morphing Minus: M 5,11 L 19,11 L 19,13 L 5,13 Z Plus: M 5,11 L 11,11 L 11,5 L 13,5 L 13,11 L 19,11 L 19,13 L 13,13 L 13,19 L 11,19 L 11,13 L 5,13 Z

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Path Morphing Minus: M 5,11 L 19,11 L 19,13 L 5,13 Z Plus: M 5,11 L 11,11 L 11,5 L 13,5 L 13,11 L 19,11 L 19,13 L 13,13 L 13,19 L 11,19 L 11,13 L 5,13 Z

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Path Morphing Minus: M 5,11 L 19,11 L 19,13 L 5,13 Z Plus: M 5,11 L 11,11 L 11,5 L 13,5 L 13,11 L 19,11 L 19,13 L 13,13 L 13,19 L 11,19 L 11,13 L 5,13 Z

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Path Morphing Minus: M 5,11 L 11,11 L 11,11 L 13,11 L 13,11 L 19,11 L 19,13 L 13,13 L 13,13 L 11,13 L 11,13 L 5,13 Z Plus: M 5,11 L 11,11 L 11,5 L 13,5 L 13,11 L 19,11 L 19,13 L 13,13 L 13,19 L 11,19 L 11,13 L 5,13 Z

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Path Morphing Minus: M 5,11 L 11,11 L 11,11 L 13,11 L 13,11 L 19,11 L 19,13 L 13,13 L 13,13 L 11,13 L 11,13 L 5,13 Z Plus: M 5,11 L 11,11 L 11,5 L 13,5 L 13,11 L 19,11 L 19,13 L 13,13 L 13,19 L 11,19 L 11,13 L 5,13 Z

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Path Morphing Minus: M 5,11 L 11,11 L 11,11 L 13,11 L 13,11 L 19,11 L 19,13 L 13,13 L 13,13 L 11,13 L 11,13 L 5,13 Z Plus: M 5,11 L 11,11 L 11,5 L 13,5 L 13,11 L 19,11 L 19,13 L 13,13 L 13,19 L 11,19 L 11,13 L 5,13 Z

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Path Morphing

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Path Morphing

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Path Morphing

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Path Clipping restricts the region to which paint can be applied to the canvas

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Path Clipping

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Path Clipping

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Path Clipping

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Path Clipping

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Path Clipping only operates on it’s siblings.

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Path Clipping

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Starting the animation • AnimatedVectorDrawables are Animatables • ((Animatable) imageView.getDrawable()).start(); • Using animated-selector to make it a bit easier

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Resources • ShapeShifter • https://shapeshifter.design • https://github.com/alexjlockwood/adp-delightful- details • Number tweening • https://sriramramani.wordpress.com/2013/10/14/ number-tweening/ • Bezier Curves • http://y2u.be/zIXoQNvcNd8

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Thank You Twitter: @or_bar [email protected]