望ましい文法指導のあり方　2018福井県英語教育懇話会シンポジウム

by Hajime KAWAI

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๬·͍͠จ๏ࢦಋͷ͋Γํ ෱Ҫࢢେ౦தֶߍɹՏ߹ɹ૑ ෱Ҫݝӳޠڭҭ࠙࿩ձՆقγϯϙδ΢Ϝˏ෱Ҫେֶ IBKJNFDIBOHF!HNBJMDPN

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ຊ೔͓࿩͢͠Δ͜ͱ จ๏ͱ͸ʁ ๬·͍͠จ๏ࢦಋͱ͸ʁ Տ߹ͷ࣮ફ಺༰ ੒Ռͱ՝୊

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จ๏ͱ͸ʁ

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จ๏ͱ͸ʁ ౷ޠ࿦ Ի੠ɾԻӆ ҙຯ࿦ ޠ༻࿦ ܗଶ࿦ ࠓ೔͸͜͏͍͏೉͍͠ ࿩͸ͳ͠Ͱ

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จ๏ͱ͸ʁ ڭՊॻͷجຊจ

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จ๏ͱ͸ʁ ܗ GPSN ҙຯ NFBOJOH ࢖༻ɾػೳ GVODUJPO ʢ$FMDF.VSDJB-BSTFO'SFFNBO ʣ จ๏߲໨ͷఆண

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จ๏ͱ͸ʁ จ๏߲໨ͷఆண ݱࡏ׬ྃͬͯͶɺIBWFʴաڈ෼ࢺͱ͍͏ܗͰͶɺ ܧଓɾܦݧɾ׬ྃͷ̏ͭͷ༻๏͕͋ΔΜͩɻ ʮͣͬͱʙ͍ͯ͠Δʯʮͨ͜͠ͱ͕͋Δʯʮͪΐ͏ Ͳͨ͠ͱ͜ΖͩʯͳͲจ຺ʹΑͬͯมΘΔΑͶɻ *IBWFCSPLFONZIFBSU ʢ࠷ۙผΕͨ൴ঁͷ͜ͱ·ͩ Ҿ͖͍ͣͬͯΔΜͩɾɾɾɻʣ ܗ ҙຯ ࢖༻ ػೳ

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จ๏ͱ͸ʁ จ๏Λ਎ʹ͚͍ͭͯΕ͹ ৘ใΛਖ਼֬ʹ఻͑Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ࿩͠खͷଶ౓΍ײ৘Λ఻͑Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ޮ཰Α͘৘ใΛ఻͑Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ʢాத

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๬·͍͠จ๏ࢦಋͱ͸

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๬·͍͠จ๏ࢦಋͱ͸ʁ ࣍ظதֶߍֶशࢦಋཁྖ Ξ ӳޠͷಛ࣭Λཧղͤ͞ΔͨΊʹɼؔ࿈ͷ͋Δจ๏ࣄ߲͸·ͱΊ ͯ੔ཧ͢ΔͳͲɼޮՌతͳࢦಋ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏޻෉͢Δ͜ͱɻ Π จ๏͸ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯΛࢧ͑Δ΋ͷͰ͋Δ͜ͱΛ౿·͑ɼ ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯͷ໨తΛୡ੒͢Δ্Ͱͷඞཁੑ΍༗༻ੑΛ࣮ײ ্ͤͨ͞Ͱͦͷ஌ࣝΛ׆༻ͤͨ͞Γɼ܁Γฦ͠࢖༻͢Δ͜ͱͰ౰ ֘จ๏ࣄ߲ͷنଇੑ΍ߏ଄ͳͲʹ͍ͭͯؾ෇͖Λଅͨ͠Γ͢ΔͳͲɼ ݴޠ׆ಈͱޮՌతʹؔ࿈෇͚ͯࢦಋ͢Δ͜ͱɻ ΢ ༻ޠ΍༻๏ͷ۠ผͳͲͷࢦಋ͕த৺ͱͳΒͳ͍Α͏഑ྀ͠ɼ࣮ ࡍʹ׆༻Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δͱͱ΋ʹɼޠॱ΍म০ؔ܎ͳͲʹ͓͚ Δ೔ຊޠͱͷҧ͍ʹཹҙͯ͠ࢦಋ͢Δ͜ͱɻ

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๬·͍͠จ๏ࢦಋͱ͸ʁ Ξ ੔ཧͯ͠ڭ͑Α͏ Π ҙຯͷ͋Δ܁Γฦ͠Λ͠Α͏ ɹɹؾ͖ͮΛଅͦ͏ ΢ ͋Μ·Γ೉͍͜͠ͱ͸ݴΘͣʹ ɹɹ࢖͑ΔΑ͏ʹ͠Α͏ ࣍ظதֶߍֶशࢦಋཁྖ ཧղ ࿅श ׆༻ ͭ·Γ111ʁ

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ڭࢣ͕۩ମతͳจ๏ͷ࢖༻৔໘ΛΠϝʔ δ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Ε͹ɺจ๏ࢦಋʹ͓ ͍ͯಋೖͰ࢖͏ྫจΛ͏·͘બΜͩ ΓɺੜెͷڵຯΛܹࢗ͢ΔΑ͏ͳ۩ମ తͳίϛϡχέʔγϣϯ׆ಈΛ࣍ʑͱ ൃ૝ͨ͠ΓͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔɻ ʢాத ʣ ๬·͍͠จ๏ࢦಋͱ͸ʁ

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׆༻ 1SFTFOUBUJPO1SBDUJDF1SPEVDUJPO ཧղ ࿅श ๬·͍͠จ๏ࢦಋͱ͸ʁ ࢖༻৔໘Λҙࣝ ޮ཰తʹ੔ཧͯ͠ ҙຯͷ͋Δ ܁Γฦ͠ ඞવੑͷ͋Δ՝୊ ࣮ࡍʹ࢖͏ Ϟνϕʔγϣϯʂ Ϟνϕʔγϣϯʂ Ϟνϕʔγϣϯʂ

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Տ߹ͷ࣮ફ

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̓೥໨͘Β͍·ͰͷՏ߹ ׆༻ ཧղ ࿅श 111ܕ ཧղ ࡾ୯ݱͷಋೖ ݱࡏਐߦܗͷಋೖ CFHPJOHUPͷಋೖ ݱࡏ׬ྃͷಋೖ

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.BSJP .BSJPJTSVOOJOH ཧղ ݱࡏਐߦܗͷಋೖ

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5PN 5PNJTTXJNNJOH ཧղ ݱࡏਐߦܗͷಋೖ

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/BSVUPBOE-V⒎Z /BSVUPBOEQV⒎ZBSF pHIUJOH ཧղ ݱࡏਐߦܗͷಋೖ

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̓೥໨͘Β͍·ͰͷՏ߹ ׆༻ ཧղ ࿅श 111ܕ ࿅श ϓϦϯτɾϫʔΫ ύλϯϓϥΫςΟε ήʔϜత׆ಈ Իಡ ϖΞτʔΫ

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࿅श ϖΞτʔΫ *UJTGVOGPSNFUPDPNFUPTDIPPM )PXBCPVUZPV *UJTIBSEGPSNFUPTQFBL&OHMJTI 8IZJTJUIBSE #FDBVTF*IBWFBMPUPGUIJOHTUPEP -JLFXIBU *IBWFUPTUVEZIBSEGPSBMPOHUJNF 5 5 5 4 4 4

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࿅श Իಡ 3FQFBUBGUFSUIFUFBDIFS 3FQFBUBGUFSBTUVEFOU 3FBEBOEMPPLVQ ҉এ ͍ͪ͝ಡΈ ;ͨ͝ಡΈ ۟ಡ఺ಡΈ ٯ͞ಡΈ ͓ʹͬ͜͝ಡΈ ελʔ΢ΥʔζಡΈ δΣενϟʔಡΈ ඼ࢺಡΈ 3PMFQMBZ ͳͲͳͲ

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̓೥໨͘Β͍·ͰͷՏ߹ ׆༻ ཧղ ࿅श 111ܕ ׆༻ DBOͷ׆༻ IBWFUPͷ׆༻

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׆༻ $BOͷ׆༻ σΟϕʔτʹ௅ઓ 8IJDIJTCFUUFS TVNNFSPSXJOUFS IBWFUPͷ׆༻ ཧ૝ͷֶߍΛߟ͑Δ l5FBDIFSTIBWFUPCFOJDFUPTUVEFOUTz l4UVEFOUTEPO`UIBWFUPEPUIFJSIPNFXPSLz

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࠷ۙͷՏ߹ ׆༻ ཧղ ࿅श 111ܕ ࣮ࡍʹ࢖͑ΔΑ͏ʹͳ͍ͬͯΔʁ ָͦ͠͏ʹ΍͍ͬͯΔ͚Ͳɾɾɾ ཧղ͍ͯ͠ΔΑ͏ʹݟ͑Δ͚Ͳɾɾɾ ͦͷ৔Ͱ͸࢖͍͑ͯΔ͚ΕͲɾɾɾ

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࠷ۙͷՏ߹ λεΫϕʔεͷतۀΛ͠Α͏ʂ த෦஍۠ӳޠڭҭֶձ੩Ԭେձʹͯൃද ࣮ࡍʹ࢖͑ΔΑ͏ʹͳ͍ͬͯΔʁ

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দଜ λεΫϕʔεͷࢦಋʹظ଴Ͱ͖Δ͜ͱ ܗࣜͷ࿅शɹˠ಺༰ʹয఺ ඞཁੑ͔Βͷݴޠ࢖༻ɹˠޮՌతʹशಘ ਖ਼֬͞΁ͷա౓ͷͩ͜ΘΓ͔Βͷ୤٫ ଟ͘ͷ৔໘ͰػೳͰ͖ΔֶशऀΛҭͯΔ Կ͕ʮͰ͖ΔʯΑ͏ʹͳΔͷ͔࣮ײͰ͖Δ

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λεΫͷ৚݅ দଜ ҙຯͷ΍ΓͱΓ Ϊϟοϓ ݱ༗Ϧιʔεͷ ࣗ༝ͳ׆༻ ੒Ռ

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λεΫͷछྨ দଜ දग़ܕ QSPEVDUJPOUBTLT ཧղܕ DPNQSFIFOTJPOUBTLT

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׆ಈͷਅਖ਼ੑ ঢ়گతͳਅਖ਼ੑ TJUVBUJPOBM BVUIFOUJDJUZ ΍ΓͱΓͷ ਅਖ਼ੑ ੔ংɺॱҐ͚ͮɺ෼ྨɺর߹ɺ ҟಉͷ൑அɺ෼ੳɺཧ༝͚ͮɺ ҙࢥܾఆɺඳࣸ ೝ஌ϓϩηε

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λεΫͷछྨ δάιʔ ৘ใΪϟοϓ ໰୊ղܾ ҙࢥܾఆ ҙݟަ׵ φϨʔγϣϯ দଜ

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ৄ͘͠஌Γ͍ͨํ͸ɾɾɾ λεΫɾϕʔεͷӳޠࢦಋ ʕ5#-5ͷཧղͱ࣮ફ দଜণل ฤू

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ݚڀ՝୊ ɹڭՊॻΛ࢖ͬͯλεΫϕʔεͷतۀΛɹ ɹɹͨ͠ΒੜెͷεϐʔΩϯά΍ϥΠςΟɹ ɹɹϯά͸Ͳ͏ͳΔͷʁ ɹλεΫϕʔεͷतۀΛड͚ͨੜె͸ ɹɹͲ͏͍͏൓ԠΛ͢Δ͔ʁ ̎ɹλεΫϕʔεͷतۀΛड͚ͨੜె͸ ɹɹͲ͏ࢥ͏ͷʁ

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ઃఆͨ͠λεΫᶃ 1SFTFOUBUJPO मֶཱྀߦ l.BLFB(VJEF#PPLGPSPVS"-5Tz දग़ܕ ҙࢥܾఆ ᶃ"-5ͱͷձ࿩ʢ৔໘ઃఆʣ ᶄमֶཱྀߦͷৼΓฦΓʢϖΞɺάϧʔϓʣ ᶅ8IBUJTUIFCFTUQMBDFUPHP ᶆ-FU`TNBLFB(VJEF#PPL ɹ࣮ફ಺༰

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ઃఆͨ͠λεΫᶄ 6OJU ൃల్্ࠃͷݱঢ়ʹֶ͍ͭͯͼɺ ʮ޾ͤʹ͍ͭͯߟ͑Δʯ දग़ܕ ҙݟަ׵ ᶃϑΣΞτϨʔυͬͯԿʁ ᶄ͋ͳͨ͸ͲΜͳͱ͖ʹ޾ͤΛײ͡Δʁ൴Β͸ʁ ᶅͲͪΒͷࠃͷࢠͲ΋͕޾ͤͩΖ͏ʁ ᶆ"SFZPVIBQQZ 'BJS5SBEF&WFOU ɹ࣮ફ಺༰

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ઃఆͨ͠λεΫᶅ -FU`T3FBE".PUIFS`T-VMMBCZ ᶃֆΛώϯτʹετʔϦʔΛ׬੒ͤ͞Δɻ ཧղܕ δάιʔ φϨʔγϣϯ ᶄൢଅ୲౰ͱͯ͠%7%ʹ͋Β͢͡Λॻ͘ɻ දग़ܕ ɹ࣮ફ಺༰

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ઃఆͨ͠λεΫᶆ %BJMZ4DFOFखࢴ ༗໊ਓʹϑΝϯϨλʔΛૹΖ͏ʂ දग़ܕ ҙࢥܾఆ ᶃաڈͷઌഐ͕΋ΒͬͨϑΝϯϨλʔΛಡΉ ᶄ୭ʹॻ͔ܾ͘ΊΔ ᶅॻ͖ํΛֶͿ ᶆϑΝϯϨλʔΛॻ͘ ɹ࣮ફ಺༰

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ઃఆͨ͠λεΫᶇ 6OJU-JWJOHXJUI3PCPUT'PSPS"HBJOTU ϩϘοτͱͷڞੜʹ͍ͭͯߟ͑Δ ҙݟަ׵ දग़ܕ ᶃʮϩϘοτ͕Ͱ͖Δ͜ͱʯಈըΛݟΔ ᶄϖΞɺάϧʔϓͰ࿩͠߹͏ ᶅࣗ෼ͷߟ͑Λॻ͘ ɹ࣮ફ಺༰

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ઃఆͨ͠λεΫᶈ 6OJU4USJWJOHGPSUIF#FUUFS8PSME өըʮ5IF-BEZʯͷ"NB[POϨϏϡʔΛॻ͘ φϨʔγϣϯ දग़ܕ ᶃөըʮ5IF-BEZʯΛࢹௌ͢Δ ᶄΞ΢ϯαϯࢯͷ൒ੜʹ͍ͭͯޠΔ ɹʮ൴ঁͷܾஅ͸ਖ਼͍͠ʁʯ ᶅϨϏϡʔΛॻ͘ ɹ࣮ફ಺༰ ҙݟަ׵

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5IF-BEZ The Lady is the extraordinary true story of Aung San Suu Kyi (Michelle Yeoh), the woman who is at the core of Burma's democracy movement, and her husband, Michael Aris (David Thewlis). Starring: Michelle Yeoh, David Thewlis Runtime: 2 hours, 12 minutes Available to watch on supported devices. 4IBSF $VTUPNFSTSFWJFXT 8SJUFB$VTUPNFS`T

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ͰɺͲ͏ͳ͔ͬͨʁ

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ৼΓฦΓ ̍ɹੜె͸Ͳ͏͍͏൓ԠΛ͢Δ͔ʁ จ๏ͷػೳʹର͢Δҙ͕ࣝߴ·ͬͨ ・・・活動の中で出てきた「終わった！」のコメントを取り上げ、これも実は今⽇の学習⽂法で表現できると伝えると、あっそうや！とひらめいたように・・・タスク② タスク⑥ 「彼⼥は世界を変えるだろう」と⾔いたい時は、will とbe going to のどちらがいいんですか？ өըͷϨϏϡʔΛॻ͘ ޾ͤͬͯԿʁ

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ৼΓฦΓ ɹੜెͷεϐʔΩϯά΍ϥΠςΟϯά͸Ͳ͏ͳΔͷʁ ϥΠςΟϯά w ॻ͘ྔʢޠ਺ʣ͕૿͑ΔՄೳੑ w ଟ༷ͳදݱͰॻ͘Α͏ʹͳΔ wจ๏తਖ਼͕֬͞௿Լ͢Δ܏޲

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·ͱΊ

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111 λεΫϕʔε Α͍ͱ͜Ζ શһʹಉҰͷઆ໌ɺ࿅शͷػ ձɺ՝୊͕༩͑ΒΕΔ ڭࢣͷҙਤ௨Γʹࢦಋ͠΍͍͢ ໌ࣔతͳઆ໌ʹΑΓཧղΛଅ͠ ΍͍͢ ՝୊͕ϦΞϧ ຊ౰ʹ࢖͏৔ʹͳΔ ଟ༻ͳจ๏දݱΛ࢖͏ࣗ༝͕ ͋Δ จ๏ͷػೳ໘ʹҙ͕ࣝ޲͘ ୹ॴʁ ຊ౰ʹ࢖͑ΔΑ͏ʹͳ͍ͬͯΔ ͷ͔ٙ໰ ׆༻ͱ͍͑Ͳʮ࿅शʯͷҬΛग़ ͳ͍ จ๏తਖ਼͕֬͞௿Լʁ

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׆༻ ཧղ ࿅श 111ܕ λεΫϕʔεͷतۀ Ͳͬͪ΋େࣄͰ͢ΑͶ ·ͱΊ

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ޮ཰Α͘ཧղͤͯ͞ Ͱ͖Δ͚͍ͩΖ͍ΖͳύλʔϯͰ ܁Γฦ͠࿅शͯ͠ ڭࢣͷखॿ͚ͷ͋ΔதͰ࢖ͬͯΈͯ ϦΞϧͳ՝୊΍৔໘Ͱͷ࢖༻ʹ௅ઓͯ͠ ੒Ռͷ֬ೝɺ՝୊΁ͷؾ͖ͮ ཧղ ࿅श ׆༻ λεΫ ল࡯ Ϟνϕʔγϣϯʂ Ϟνϕʔγϣϯʂ Ϟνϕʔγϣϯʂ Ϟνϕʔγϣϯʂ Ϟνϕʔγϣϯʂ ·ͱΊ

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จ๏஌ࣝͷධՁ ՝୊ λΠϜϚωδϝϯτ शख़౓͕௿ֶ͍शͱλεΫ