KJ法の手順 - Speaker Deck

KJ法の手順

by Takahito KAMIHIRA

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,+๏ʢ਌࿨ਤ࡞੒ʣͬͯͲ͏΍Δͷʁ 5 Ұൠతͳɺखॱ

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τοϓμ΢ϯͰ͸ͳ͘ɺϘτϜΞοϓతʹɺ·ͱ·ΓΛݟ͚͍ͭͯ͘ɻ ϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫͰಘͨ ఆੑతͳ৘ใͷ୯ҐΛɺେ͖ͳࢴͷ্Ͱ άϧʔϓԽɾߏ଄Խ͠ɺ৽͍͠ൃ૝ΛੜΈग़͢ํ๏ ,+๏ͱ͸ ઒تాೋ࿠ ʢจԽਓྨֶऀʣ

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ʛૉࡐऩू ˕֎෦୳ݕɿϢʔβௐࠪΛߦ͍ɺʮࣄ࣮ʯΛऩू͢Δɻ ɹɹɹɹɹɹ8) ؍࡯๏ɺจ຺త࣭໰๏ͳͲ ˕಺෦୳ݕɿʢ֤ਓͷࢥߟͳͲʣΛΠϯλϏϡʔ΍ ɹɹɹɹɹɹϒϨετͳͲͰऩू͢Δɻ [ when / where / who / whom / why / what/ how to/ how many / how much]

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ʛσʔλͷ୯ҐԽ ˕ूΊ࣭ͨతσʔλΛΑ͘ཧղ্ͨ͠Ͱύʔπʹ෼ղ͠ɺ ɹ·ͱ·Γ͝ͱʹҰຕͷΧʔυʢϙετΠοτʣΛ࡞Δɻ Point. ˔ʙ̼཭Εͯݟ͑ΔΑ͏ʹαΠϯϖϯͰॻ͘ʢඞਢʣ ˔ଞऀ΍ࣗ෼͕ɺͲ͏͍͏ঢ়گ͔Βநग़ͨ͠΋ͷͳͷ͔ɺ෼͔ΔΑ͏ʹॻ͘ɻ ɹա౓ʹந৅Խ͗͢͠ͳ͍ɻ೉͍͠ख़ޠʹ͠ͳ͍ɻ ˔໨҆ͱͯ͠ɼʮ̍िؒޙʹݟͯɼҙຯΛࢥ͍ग़ͤΔΑ͏ʹʯ

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ʛΧʔυͷҰཡԽ ˕صΛ͚ͬͭ͘Δʢ୆ʙ୆ʣ ɹ୆ࢴ͸ɼͳΔ΂͘େ͖͘ɻ໛଄ࢴ͸ԿຕͰ΋ܧ͗଍ͤΔɻ ˕શͯͷΧʔυΛฏ໘্ʹల։͢Δɽ

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ʛΧʔυͷάϧʔϐϯά ˕ઌೖ؍Λഉͯ͠ோΊΔɻ ˕ʮࣅ͍ͯΔʯͱࢥΘΕΔΧʔυΛɺ௚؍Ͱͭͳ͍͛ͯ͘ɻ ɹ˞طଘͷΧςΰϦʹ౰ͯ͸Ίͯɺ෼͚͍ͯ͘ͷͰ͸ͳ͍ɻ ˕ΧʔυΛฒ΂ସ͑ɺۙ͘ʹ഑ஔ͍ͯ͘͠ɻ ͋͘·Ͱ΋ɺͦΕͧΕݸผͷΧʔυ͝ͱͷڑ཭͕؊ͱͳΔɻ ΧʔυͱΧʔυͷڑ཭Ͱߟ͑Δ ΫϥελͱΧʔυͷؔ܎Ͱ͸ͳ͍

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ʛΧʔυͷάϧʔϐϯά Point. ˔ʮಡΉʯͱ͍͏ΑΓʮோΊΔʯɻ ˔਌ۙײΛ֮͑ΔΑ͏ͳؔ܎Λɺࣗ෼ͷηϯαʔͰҾ͔͚ͬΔɻ <ͻͨ͢ΒͦΕͧΕͷΧʔυͷڑ཭ΛੵΈ্͍͛ͯ͘ҙࣝ> ˔ͳΔ΂͘ʮ໊લʯҎ֎ͷࢹ఺Ͱߟ͑ͯΈΔɻ ˔ࠞಱͱపఈతʹ͖ͭ߹͏ͷ͕,+๏ͷ֩৺ɻ ɹؾܰʹ·ͱΊͯ҆৺͢Δͷ͸ࣦഊͷݩɻ

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ʛ֓೦Խ ˕Χʔυͷ·ͱ·Γ͕Ͱ͖͖ͯͨΒɺ·ͱ·Γ͝ͱʹɺ ɹͦͷάϧʔϓͷ಺༰Λ࠷΋ద੾ʹද͢ʮදࡳʯʢϥϕϧʣΛ࡞Δɻ Point. ˔ϥϕϧ͸ɺద౓ʹѹॖͨ͠ʮҰߦݟग़͠ʯΛҙࣝ͢Δɻ ˔Χʔυͷ৘ใ͚ͩͰߟ͑ͳ͍ɻঢ়گΛΑ͘૝૾͢Δɻ ˔࠷େެ໿਺ͱͯ͠ͷ໊ࢺͩͱɺͦ͜Ͱࢥߟఀࢭ͕ͪ͠ɻɹɹ ɹจ຺΍എܠΛؚΜͩݴ༿͕Α͍ɻ

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஍૚ͷ ৮Γ৺஍ ͸ͦΕͧΕҧ͏ ͢ΓͭͿ͢ खؒՋ͕ ٯʹୡ੒ײ ʢ࿸͕͚࣮शʣ ͨͱ͑͹ɺ͜Μͳ෇ᝦ͕̎ͭ͋ͬͨͱ͢Δ

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େ஍ͷͭ͘Γ ஍૚ͷ ৮Γ৺஍ ͸ͦΕͧΕҧ͏ ͢ΓͭͿ͢ खؒՋ͕ ٯʹୡ੒ײ ʢ࿸͕͚࣮शʣ μϝͳදࡳ ʢ஌͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱʹ౰ͯ͸Ί͍ͯΔʣ ྑ͍දࡳ ʢҙຯΛੜΈग़͍ͯ͠Δʣ

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େ஍ͷͭ͘Γ ஍૚ͷ ৮Γ৺஍ ͸ͦΕͧΕҧ͏ ͢ΓͭͿ͢ खؒՋ͕ ٯʹୡ੒ײ ʢ࿸͕͚࣮शʣ ͢ΓͭͿ͢ खؒՋ͕ ٯʹୡ੒ײ ʢ࿸͕͚࣮शʣ ࣗ෼Ͱ΍ͬͯΈΔ͜ͱ͕ ཧղʹͭͳ͕Δ ஍૚ͷ ৮Γ৺஍ ͸ͦΕͧΕҧ͏ μϝͳදࡳ ʢ஌͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱʹ౰ͯ͸Ί͍ͯΔʣ ྑ͍දࡳ ʢҙຯΛੜΈग़͍ͯ͠Δʣ

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ʛ࠶άϧʔϐϯάʢ֊૚Խʣ ˕લͷஈ֊ʢ֓೦ԽʣͰ࡞ͬͨϥϕϧʹয఺Λ౰ͯɺ࠶౓ ɹҐஔؔ܎Λ୳͍ͬͯ͘ɻ·ͱ·͖ͬͯͨΒɺϥϕϧΛ͚ͭΔɻ ˕άϧʔϓͷ਺͕ݸҎԼʹͳΔ͙Β͍·Ͱɺ ɹάϧʔϐϯάͱ֓೦ԽΛ܁Γฦ͢ɻ ˕ԼҐ֓೦͔Β্Ґ֓೦ͷάϧʔϓ΁ͱ֊૚ʹͳ͍ͬͯ͘ɻ ɹཻ౓ΛͦΖ͑ͳ͕Βɺϥϕϧͷந৅౓Λ্͍͛ͯ͘ɻ Point. ˔۩ମతͳର৅͔Β཭Εͯɺ၆ᛌ͢Δࢹ఺Λ࣋ͭɻ཭ΕͯோΊΔͱྑ͍ɻ ˔ର৅ͦͷ··Ͱ͸ͳ͘ɺͱΓͩͨ͠ཁૉͷؔ࿈ΛಡΉந৅ࢥߟʢཁ܇࿅ʣ

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ʛਤղԽ "ܕ ˕ʮͳͥ͜Εͱ͜Ε͸ɺྡಉ࢜ͳͷ͔ʁʯάϧʔϓͷ૬ޓؔ܎Λ ɹ໌շʹઆ໌Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹɺάϧʔϓͷҐஔΛฒ΂ସ͑Δɻ ˕໼ҹ΍ઢΛ༻͍ͯάϧʔϓؒͷؔ࿈ੑΛਤࣔ͢Δɻ Point. ˔·ͱ·Γ͝ͱͷҐஔ͕ҙຯʹ௚݁͢ΔͷͰɺҐஔؔ܎͕େมॏཁɻ ˔ฒྻɾॱྻɾҼՌɾแؚͳͲͷҙຯͷࠎ૊ΈΛҙࣝ͢Δɻ

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ҙຯΛॻͨ͘Ίͷɼؙͷ࢖͍ํͷ͍Ζ͍Ζ

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ҙຯΛॻͨ͘Ίͷɼ໼ҹͷ࢖͍ํͷ͍Ζ͍Ζ

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ʛਤղԽ "ܕ ˕໛଄ࢴ͸ʮ੾ΕΔ͠ʯɺʮషΕΔʯɻ ˕ޙ͔ΒͰ΋ਵ࣌ฒ΂ସ͑Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻ ˕ઢ΍ࣈΛॻ͖ࠐΈɺਤͱͯ͠ͷҙຯΛߏங͢Δɻ Point. ˔ҰൃͰܾΊΑ͏ͱ͠ͳ͍ɻτϥΠΞϯυΤϥʔɻ ˔͜ͷ΁Μ·ͰདྷΔͱɺঃʑʹਤղʹҙ͕ࣝूதͯ͠͠·͏͕ɺ ɹൃ૝ͷͨΊͱ͍͏ॳ৺Λ๨Εͣɺৗʹෳ؟Ͱɻ

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ϗϫΠτϘʔυͱ໛଄ࢴΛ૊Έ߹ΘͤΔͱྑ͍ɻ ໛଄ࢴΛؙ͘੾Γൈ͘ͱɺҐஔؔ܎Λಈతʹଊ͑΍͘͢ͳΔ

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ʛঀड़Խ #ܕ ˕ʮۭؒతͳೝࣝʯ͔Βʮ࣌ؒతͳೝࣝʯ΁ͷม׵ɻ ม׵ͷதͰԾઆΛ໌֬Խ͍ͯ͘͠ɻ Point. ˕ਤΛோΊͳ͕Βɺෳ਺ͷࢹ఺͔Βߟ͑ɺԾઆΛੜΈͩ͢ɻ ˔͍͋·͍ͳ͜ͱͰ΋ݴ༿ʹͯ͠ʮ֎Խʯ͢Δ͜ͱͰ໌֬ʹͳ͍ͬͯ͘ɻ

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ʛঀड़Խ #ܕ ˕ਤղԽ͔ΒੜΈग़͞ΕͨҙຯΛ౿·͑ͯɺ ɹ࿦ཧతͳจষʹ·ͱΊΔɻޱ಄ϓϨθϯͰ୅ସՄɻ Point. ˔ର࿩ΛॏͶͳ͕Βɺਫ਼៛Խ͍ͯ͘͠ɻ ˔͜ͷஈ֊Λল͍ͯ͠·͏ͱҙຯ͕ͳ͍ɻඞͣ"ܕͱ#ܕ͸ηοτͰߦ͏ɻ

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खॱͷ·ͱΊ ɺૉࡐऩू ɺσʔλͷ୯ҐԽ ɺҰཡԽ ɺάϧʔϐϯά ɺ֓೦Խ ɺ࠶άϧʔϐϯά ɺਤղԽ ɺঀड़Խ

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ΞΠσΞΛߟ͑Δࡍʹ͸ɺ ৗʹ͍͔ͭ͘ͷʮࢹ఺ʯʹཱͪҐஔΛม͑ͳ͕Β ॎԣແਚʹߟ͑ͯΈΔ͜ͱɻ

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Α͘Θ͔Βͳ͍΋ͷ͝ͱΛ ߟ͑Δํ๏͸ɺʮ࿦ཧʯ͚ͩͰ͸ͳ͍

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ݸผͷࣄ৅ Ұൠతલఏ Α͘Θ͔Βͳ͍΋ͷ͝ͱΛਪ͠ྔΔͨΊͷͭͷํ๏

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ݸผͷࣄ৅ Ұൠతલఏ Α͘Θ͔Βͳ͍΋ͷ͝ͱΛਪ͠ྔΔͨΊͷͭͷํ๏

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ݸผͷࣄ৅ Ұൠతલఏ ؼೲ Induction Α͘Θ͔Βͳ͍΋ͷ͝ͱΛਪ͠ྔΔͨΊͷͭͷํ๏

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ݸผͷࣄ৅ Ұൠతલఏ ؼೲ Induction Α͘Θ͔Βͳ͍΋ͷ͝ͱΛਪ͠ྔΔͨΊͷͭͷํ๏

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ݸผͷࣄ৅ Ұൠతલఏ ؼೲ Induction ԋ៷ deduction Α͘Θ͔Βͳ͍΋ͷ͝ͱΛਪ͠ྔΔͨΊͷͭͷํ๏

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͍͔ͭ͘ͷόϥόϥͷࣄ࣮ ΞΠσΞ ൃ૝ͷεέʔϧ ҙ֎ੑ ݱ৅ʹର͢ΔԾઆΛݟग़͢͜ͱ

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͍͔ͭ͘ͷόϥόϥͷࣄ࣮ ΞΠσΞ ΞϒμΫγϣϯ ʢԾઆܗ੒ൃ૝ʣ ൃ૝ͷεέʔϧ ҙ֎ੑ ݱ৅ʹର͢ΔԾઆΛݟग़͢͜ͱ

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ֶಐࢪઃ Ώ͏Ώ͏޿৔ d೥ੜ ʢ/10͔͍͖ͬͣ͢ӡӦʣ

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ֶಐ͸ब࿑Ոఉͷ ࢠڙΛ༬͔ΔࢪઃͰ͋Γɼ ݱࡏෆ଍͍ͯ͠Δ "܅ͷ਌͸ಇ͍͍ͯΔ "܅͸ ֶಐʹ͍Δ ʢࣄ࣮ʣ ʢҰൠతલఏʣ "܅͸ ֶಐʹ͍Δʁ ؼೲ ԋ៷

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ֶಐ͸ब࿑Ոఉͷ ࢠڙΛ༬͔ΔࢪઃͰ͋Γɼ ݱࡏෆ଍͍ͯ͠Δ "܅ͷ਌͸ಇ͍͍ͯΔ "܅͸ ֶಐʹ͍Δ ʢࣄ࣮ʣ ʢҰൠతલఏʣ "܅͸ ֶಐʹ͍Δʁ ؼೲ ԋ៷

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ֶಐ͸ब࿑Ոఉͷ ࢠڙΛ༬͔ΔࢪઃͰ͋Γɼ ݱࡏෆ଍͍ͯ͠Δ "܅ͷ਌͸ಇ͍͍ͯΔ "܅͸ ֶಐʹ͍Δ ʢࣄ࣮ʣ ʢҰൠతલఏʣ "܅͸ ֶಐʹ͍Δʁ ؼೲ ԋ៷

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ֶಐ͸ब࿑Ոఉͷ ࢠڙΛ༬͔ΔࢪઃͰ͋Γɼ ݱࡏෆ଍͍ͯ͠Δ "܅ͷ਌͸ಇ͍͍ͯΔ "܅͸ ֶಐʹ͍Δ ʢࣄ࣮ʣ ʢҰൠతલఏʣ "܅͸ ֶಐʹ͍Δʁ ؼೲ ԋ៷ "܅ʢ̍೥ੜʣ #͞Μʢ̐೥ੜʣ αϙʔτͷେਓ ʢࣄ࣮ʣ

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ֶಐ͸ब࿑Ոఉͷ ࢠڙΛ༬͔ΔࢪઃͰ͋Γɼ ݱࡏෆ଍͍ͯ͠Δ "܅ͷ਌͸ಇ͍͍ͯΔ "܅͸ ֶಐʹ͍Δ ʢࣄ࣮ʣ ʢҰൠతલఏʣ "܅͸ ֶಐʹ͍Δʁ ؼೲ ԋ៷ "܅ʢ̍೥ੜʣ #͞Μʢ̐೥ੜʣ αϙʔτͷେਓ ʢࣄ࣮ʣ ԣׂΓͰͳ͍ ௝͍ۭؒ͠Ͱ͋Δ ͷʹ׆͔͞Εͯͳ͍ ʢؾ͖ͮʣ

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ֶಐ͸ब࿑Ոఉͷ ࢠڙΛ༬͔ΔࢪઃͰ͋Γɼ ݱࡏෆ଍͍ͯ͠Δ "܅ͷ਌͸ಇ͍͍ͯΔ "܅͸ ֶಐʹ͍Δ ʢࣄ࣮ʣ ʢҰൠతલఏʣ "܅͸ ֶಐʹ͍Δʁ ؼೲ ԋ៷ "܅ʢ̍೥ੜʣ #͞Μʢ̐೥ੜʣ αϙʔτͷେਓ ʢࣄ࣮ʣ ԣׂΓͰͳ͍ ௝͍ۭؒ͠Ͱ͋Δ ͷʹ׆͔͞Εͯͳ͍ ʢؾ͖ͮʣ ͭ͘Δ͋ͦͿ ҟ೥୅ަྲྀ ͷՄೳੑ ʢؾ͖ͮʣ

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ֶಐ͸ब࿑Ոఉͷ ࢠڙΛ༬͔ΔࢪઃͰ͋Γɼ ݱࡏෆ଍͍ͯ͠Δ "܅ͷ਌͸ಇ͍͍ͯΔ "܅͸ ֶಐʹ͍Δ ʢࣄ࣮ʣ ʢҰൠతલఏʣ "܅͸ ֶಐʹ͍Δʁ ؼೲ ԋ៷ "܅ʢ̍೥ੜʣ #͞Μʢ̐೥ੜʣ αϙʔτͷେਓ ʢࣄ࣮ʣ ԣׂΓͰͳ͍ ௝͍ۭؒ͠Ͱ͋Δ ͷʹ׆͔͞Εͯͳ͍ ʢؾ͖ͮʣ ҟ೥୅Ͱڞ૑Ͱ͖Δ ࢴࣳډΩοτ͕͋Ε͹ ૬ޓʹֶͼ͋͑ΔͷͰ͸ʁ Ծઆੜ੒ ͭ͘Δ͋ͦͿ ҟ೥୅ަྲྀ ͷՄೳੑ ʢؾ͖ͮʣ

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͓͸ͳ͔͠Έ͠͹͍ɿֶಐࢪઃʹ͓͚Δҟ೥୅ަྲྀͷͨΊͷίϛϡχέʔγϣϯσβΠϯ ೥౓ɹ্ฏݚڀࣨ

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ൃ૝͢Δ͜ͱ͸ɾɾɾ ؾ͖ͮΛ΋ͱʹɺ ͳʹ͔͠Βඈ༂ͭͭ͠ɼܨ͍Ͱ͍͘͜ͱɻ ڪΕͳ͍Ͱδϟϯϓ͍ͯ͜͠͏ɻ

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ࢀߟࢿྉɿൃ૝ʹ͓͚Δऩଋٕ๏ ࢈ۀٕज़େֶӃେֶਓؒத৺σβΠϯཤमϓϩάϥϜ ʮൃ૝ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯ࿦ʯ୲౰ɿ্ฏਸਔʢʣΑΓ

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ऩଋࢥߟͱ͸

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ऩଋࢥߟͱ͸ ˕όϥόϥͳࣄ࣮ͷ૊Έ߹ΘͤΛแׅͯ͠ɺ ɹΫϦςΟΧϧʹΞΠσΞΛΈͪͼͨ͘Ίͷࢥߟ๏ɻ

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ऩଋࢥߟͱ͸ ˕όϥόϥͳࣄ࣮ͷ૊Έ߹ΘͤΛแׅͯ͠ɺ ɹΫϦςΟΧϧʹΞΠσΞΛΈͪͼͨ͘Ίͷࢥߟ๏ɻ ˕ԾઆΛ࣋ͨͣʹϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫͯ͠΋ɺ؍࡯Λ΋ͱʹ ɹߟ͑ΛਂΊ͍ͯ͘͜ͱʹΑͬͯɺ༗༻ͳԾઆΛݟग़͢ ɹ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻ

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ऩଋࢥߟͱ͸ ˕όϥόϥͳࣄ࣮ͷ૊Έ߹ΘͤΛแׅͯ͠ɺ ɹΫϦςΟΧϧʹΞΠσΞΛΈͪͼͨ͘Ίͷࢥߟ๏ɻ ˕ԾઆΛ࣋ͨͣʹϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫͯ͠΋ɺ؍࡯Λ΋ͱʹ ɹߟ͑ΛਂΊ͍ͯ͘͜ͱʹΑͬͯɺ༗༻ͳԾઆΛݟग़͢ ɹ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻ ˕ൃࢄࢥߟͷϝιουͱ͸࢖͍෼͚͕؊ཁɻ

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͜͟Ͷ๏ʢകᑫ஧෉೥୅ʣ ΧʔυΛ༻͍ͯจষͷΞ΢τϥΠϯΛઃܭ͢Δ஌తੜ࢈ख๏ ژେࣜΧʔυͷϧʔπɻ

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8ܕ໰୊ղܾϞσϧ ઒تా ʮଓɾൃ૝๏ʯ

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8ܕ໰୊ղܾϞσϧ ઒تా ʮଓɾൃ૝๏ʯ ,+๏ͷ ͔͍ͭͲ͜Ζ

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8ܕ໰୊ղܾϞσϧ ઒تా ʮଓɾൃ૝๏ʯ ,+๏ͷ ͔͍ͭͲ͜Ζ ൃ૝

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ɺ໿൒ੈلલͷɺΫϥγοΫͳൃ૝ख๏ɻ ɹɹ࢖͏ਓʹΑͬͯ༳Ε෯͕େ͖͘ɺޮՌ͸·ͪ·ͪɻ ݱ୅ʹ͓͚Δ,+๏ͷҐஔ͚ͮ

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ɺ໿൒ੈلલͷɺΫϥγοΫͳൃ૝ख๏ɻ ɹɹ࢖͏ਓʹΑͬͯ༳Ε෯͕େ͖͘ɺޮՌ͸·ͪ·ͪɻ ݱ୅ʹ͓͚Δ,+๏ͷҐஔ͚ͮ ɺ઒تాݚڀॴͷ܇࿅ͱೝఆΛड͚ͨ΋ͷ͕ɺਖ਼౷೿,+๏ɻ ɹɹଟ͘࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔͷ͸ʮͳΜͪΌͬͯ,+๏ʯ

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ɺ໿൒ੈلલͷɺΫϥγοΫͳൃ૝ख๏ɻ ɹɹ࢖͏ਓʹΑͬͯ༳Ε෯͕େ͖͘ɺޮՌ͸·ͪ·ͪɻ ݱ୅ʹ͓͚Δ,+๏ͷҐஔ͚ͮ ɺ઒تాݚڀॴͷ܇࿅ͱೝఆΛड͚ͨ΋ͷ͕ɺਖ਼౷೿,+๏ɻ ɹɹଟ͘࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔͷ͸ʮͳΜͪΌͬͯ,+๏ʯ ɺԤถͰ͸ɺ"⒏OJUZ%JBHSBNTʢ਌࿨ਤʣͱݺ͹Ε͍ͯΔ

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ɺ໿൒ੈلલͷɺΫϥγοΫͳൃ૝ख๏ɻ ɹɹ࢖͏ਓʹΑͬͯ༳Ε෯͕େ͖͘ɺޮՌ͸·ͪ·ͪɻ ݱ୅ʹ͓͚Δ,+๏ͷҐஔ͚ͮ ɺ઒تాݚڀॴͷ܇࿅ͱೝఆΛड͚ͨ΋ͷ͕ɺਖ਼౷೿,+๏ɻ ɹɹଟ͘࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔͷ͸ʮͳΜͪΌͬͯ,+๏ʯ ɺԤถͰ͸ɺ"⒏OJUZ%JBHSBNTʢ਌࿨ਤʣͱݺ͹Ε͍ͯΔ ɺ Ϗδωε΍ڭҭݱ৔Ͱ ޿·ͬͨͷ͸ɺάϧʔϓϫʔΫʹΑΔ ɹɹ߹ҙܗ੒ʹϑΟοτ͢Δײ͕͋ͬͨͷ͕େ͖͔ͬͨͷͰ͸ɻ

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ݩʑͷ,+๏ ʢԾઆΛੜ੒͢ΔͨΊͷํ๏ʣ ڠௐ࡞ۀɾ߹ҙܗ੒ ʮҰॹʹ໰୊ʹऔΓ૊ΜͰΔײʯ ϙετΠοτ ʴ ໛଄ࢴ

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ڠௐ࡞ۀʹ͸ɼ͍Ζ͍ΖͳޮՌ͕͋Δͷ͸ࣄ࣮ɻ

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ڠௐ࡞ۀʹ͸ɼ͍Ζ͍ΖͳޮՌ͕͋Δͷ͸ࣄ࣮ɻ ɺଞऀͷ໨͕ೖΔ͜ͱͰɼҰਓͰ͸ݟ͑ͳ͔ͬͨ໰୊ͷॴଘʹ ɹؾ͕ͭ͘Մೳੑ͕ߴ·Δɽʢଞऀࢹ఺ʣ

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ڠௐ࡞ۀʹ͸ɼ͍Ζ͍ΖͳޮՌ͕͋Δͷ͸ࣄ࣮ɻ ɺଞऀͷ໨͕ೖΔ͜ͱͰɼҰਓͰ͸ݟ͑ͳ͔ͬͨ໰୊ͷॴଘʹ ɹؾ͕ͭ͘Մೳੑ͕ߴ·Δɽʢଞऀࢹ఺ʣ ɺଞऀͱͷର࿩ͷͨΊʹɺ࿩͢ॻ͖ग़͢͜ͱʹΑͬͯɺ ɹࣗ෼ࣗ਎ͷཧղ΋ਂ·Δɽʢ֎Խʣ

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ڠௐ࡞ۀʹ͸ɼ͍Ζ͍ΖͳޮՌ͕͋Δͷ͸ࣄ࣮ɻ ɺଞऀͷ໨͕ೖΔ͜ͱͰɼҰਓͰ͸ݟ͑ͳ͔ͬͨ໰୊ͷॴଘʹ ɹؾ͕ͭ͘Մೳੑ͕ߴ·Δɽʢଞऀࢹ఺ʣ ɺଞऀͱͷର࿩ͷͨΊʹɺ࿩͢ॻ͖ग़͢͜ͱʹΑͬͯɺ ɹࣗ෼ࣗ਎ͷཧղ΋ਂ·Δɽʢ֎Խʣ ɺϝϯόʔؒͰ͓ޓ͍ʹղΛۛຯ͠߹͏͜ͱͰɼෳ਺ͷࢹ఺͔Β ɹΑΓ͔֬ͳղΛબ୒͢ΔՄೳੑ͕ߴ·Δɽʢ૬ޓۛຯʣ

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The Technology of Team Navigation. Hutchins,E (1990) ๜༁ʮνʔϜߤߦͷςΫϊϩδʔʯ

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The Technology of Team Navigation. Hutchins,E (1990) ૢધνʔϜ͸ધͱ֎քͱͷؔ܎Λ༷ʑͳಓ۩ʹΑͬͯધͷҐஔΛւਤʹදݱ͠ɺ Ұ໨ྎવͱͳΔΑ͏ʹ͍ͯ͠ΔɻଞऀͷհೖΛՄೳʹ͢ΔΦʔϓϯ͞ʹΑͬͯɺৗʹةػΛ୤ग़ɻ

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,+๏ͷར఺ ɺ၆ᛌ͍ͯ͘͜͠ͱͰɺݸผͷࣄ৅΁ͷࢹ఺͚ͩͰ͸ಋ͚ͳ ͍Α͏ͳɺแׅతͳࢹ໺Ͱൃݟ͕Ͱ͖Δʢͱ͞ΕΔʣ

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৿಺ढ़೭໊ਓɹରɹӋੜળ໊࣏ਓ

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,+๏ͷར఺ ɺઌೖ؍ɾภݟΛഉͯ͠ɺ৽ͨͳࢹ఺͔Βͷൃݟ΍໰୊ ղܾࡦΛಋ͖ग़͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δʢͱ͞ΕΔʣ ɺ၆ᛌ͍ͯ͘͜͠ͱͰɺݸผͷࣄ৅΁ͷࢹ఺͚ͩͰ͸ಋ͚ͳ ͍Α͏ͳɺแׅతͳࢹ໺Ͱൃݟ͕Ͱ͖Δʢͱ͞ΕΔʣ

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ϰΣʔήφʔʹΑΔେ཮Ҡಈઆʢʣ

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ϝϯσϨʔΤϑʹΑΔݩૉͷपظදʢʣ

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ޡղ͞Ε͕ͪͳɺϙΠϯτɻ ɿܾͯ͠ɺΧʔυΛ੔ཧ੔಴͍ͯ͘͠΋ͷͰ͸ͳ͍ɻ ɹɹ,+๏͸ɺ෼͚Δ͜ͱ͕໨తͰ͸ͳ͘ɺΉ͠Ζ ɹʮແ͍͜ͱͷҙຯΛಡΈɺࢥ͍෇͘ʯɺ૑଄ͷͨΊͷํ๏Ͱ͋Δɻ ɺಉ͡৔ʹཱͪձ͍ͬͯͯ΋ɺଞਓͰ͋ΔҎ্ɺݟํʹ ɹΑͬͯղऍ͸ҟͳ͍ͬͯ͘ɻൃ૝ͷࠜڌͷͨΊʹ΋ɺ ɹࣄ࣮ͱղऍ͸ඞͣ෼͚Δɻ

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,+๏ͷ͋Γ͕ͪͳམͱ݀͠

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,+๏ͷ͋Γ͕ͪͳམͱ݀͠ ˙ੜͷσʔλΛݟ͍ͯͨ͸ͣͳͷʹɺ͍ͭͷ·ʹ͔ ɹطଘͷΧςΰϦʹ౰ͯ͸ΊΔ͜ͱͰ҆৺ͯ͠͠·͏ɻ

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,+๏ͷ͋Γ͕ͪͳམͱ݀͠ ˙ੜͷσʔλΛݟ͍ͯͨ͸ͣͳͷʹɺ͍ͭͷ·ʹ͔ ɹطଘͷΧςΰϦʹ౰ͯ͸ΊΔ͜ͱͰ҆৺ͯ͠͠·͏ɻ ˙ີ౓Λ্͛ΔͨΊʹม׵Λ܁Γฦ͍͕ͯ͘͠ɺ ํ๏ʢखॱͱߟ͑ํʣ͕ѱ͍ͱɺٯʹ৘ใ͕ྼԽ͍ͯ͘͠ɻ

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,+๏ͷ͋Γ͕ͪͳམͱ݀͠ ˙ੜͷσʔλΛݟ͍ͯͨ͸ͣͳͷʹɺ͍ͭͷ·ʹ͔ ɹطଘͷΧςΰϦʹ౰ͯ͸ΊΔ͜ͱͰ҆৺ͯ͠͠·͏ɻ ˙ີ౓Λ্͛ΔͨΊʹม׵Λ܁Γฦ͍͕ͯ͘͠ɺ ํ๏ʢखॱͱߟ͑ํʣ͕ѱ͍ͱɺٯʹ৘ใ͕ྼԽ͍ͯ͘͠ɻ ˙ʮ͍ͬ͠ΐʹ΍Δʯ͜ͱࣗମ͕໨తԽͯ͠͠·͏ɻ ɹ݁ہԾઆੜ੒͸͞Εͣɺ࣌ؒ੾ΕͰ์ஔɻ

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Ͱ͸ɺίπ͸ʁ

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Ͱ͸ɺίπ͸ʁ

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Ͱ͸ɺίπ͸ʁ ˙ʮ੾࣮ͳʯ՝୊ΛબͿ͜ͱ͕Ұͭͷݤʢ઒تాʣ

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Ͱ͸ɺίπ͸ʁ ˙ʮ੾࣮ͳʯ՝୊ΛબͿ͜ͱ͕Ұͭͷݤʢ઒تాʣ ˞ҏୡ΍ਲڰͰͳ͍͕ނʹɺ൱͕ԠͰ΋ʮऩଋʯʹ ɹ޲͔Θ͟ΔΛಘͳ͍͔Βɻ ˞ऩଋ΁ͱۦಈͤ͞ΔͨΊʹ͸ɼମྗɾ৘೤ʹՃ͑ͯɼ ɹࢁొΓͷΑ͏ͳετΠοΫ͕͞େࣄͩͱ͍͏͜ͱɻ

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,+๏͸ɺࢁొΓʂ ந৅౓্͕͕Δ͝ͱʹݟ੖Β͕͠ྑ͘ͳΔ