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3. Clear Calls to Actions (CTAs)
Clear and effective calls to actions are essential in guiding users toward their next steps on a
website, be it signing up for a newsletter, making a purchase, or reaching out to customer
service. To ensure CTAs fulfill their purpose, they must be immediately visible and feature
compelling language that motivates users to take action.
A well-designed CTA uses active, action-oriented words that create urgency or excitement.
For example, words like Join today and start saving! are more likely to catch a user's
attention and prompt them to act. The placement of CTAs is also crucial, as they should be
positioned in high-visibility areas where users naturally focus, such as the top half of a
webpage or near eye-catching content that relates to the CTA’s offer.
4. Consistent Design Elements
Uniformity in color schemes, fonts, and button styles enhances the site’s visual appeal
and also contributes to a sense of reliability and trustworthiness. A limited color palette helps
avoid visual clutter, while easily readable fonts ensure that information is accessible to a
wide audience.
A prime example of effective use of consistent design elements is the minimalist approach
taken by Apple on its website. The site uses a stark black and white color scheme that
highlights their products, with the simplicity and consistency in typography and colors
reinforcing the brand's identity across all pages.
5. Accessibility is Key
Integrating accessibility features such as alt text for images, keyboard navigability, and
screen reader compatibility is essential for creating a website that is accessible to all users,
including those with disabilities.
Alt text, for example, offers a textual description of images, enabling visually impaired users
who rely on screen readers to understand visual content.
Also, the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) provide a detailed framework for
enhancing web content accessibility. Compliance with WCAG is considered the best practice
in web design and helps meet legal standards for digital accessibility. So, consulting this
source is a useful practice for all developers.