The Internet of Everything

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The internet of everything [email protected] This is a compilation based on many sources, all images are property of their respective owners. HOALA Valencia, Nov ‘17

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https://hackmd.io/s/ BkEs3TMez

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The Internet

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"When wireless* is perfectly applied the whole earth will be converted into a huge brain, which in fact it is, all things being particles of a real and rhythmic whole.........and the instruments through which we shall be able to do this will be amazingly simple compared with our present telephone. A man will be able to carry one in his vest pocket." Tesla, 1929

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For many of us the Internet is already present in our lives almost constantly, but how?

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“in retrospect it looks like the rapid growth of the World Wide Web may have been just the trigger charge that is now setting off the real explosion, as things start to use the Net.” Neil Gershenfeld, 1999

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404

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Objects as interfaces

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Connecting things

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Apollo Arduino Raspberry iPhone 6 2.048 MHz 16 MHz 700 MHz x 2 1400 MHz x 2 4kB RAM 2kB RAM 512MB RAM 1GB RAM 72kB ROM 32kB FLASH 8GB FLASH 16GB FLASH

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The internet of things gadgets

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SPIMES “object precisely localized in time and space [...] always associated with a history.” Bruce Sterling in Shaping Things

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1. Small, inexpensive means of remotely and uniquely identifying objects over short ranges; for example radio-frequency identiﬁcation. 2. A mechanism to precisely locate something on Earth, such as a global- positioning system. 3. A way to mine large amounts of data for things that match some given criteria, like internet search engines. 4. Tools to virtually construct nearly any kind of object; computer-aided design. 5. Ways to rapidly prototype virtual objects into real ones. Sophisticated, automated fabrication of a speciﬁcation for an object, through “three- dimensional printers.” 6. "Cradle-to-cradle" life-spans for objects. Cheap, effective recycling.

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For many of us the Internet is already present in our lives almost constantly, but how?

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Markets Now

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Logistics

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Wearables

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Cities

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Retail

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Health

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Home

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Utilities

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Technologies and architectures

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¿Cómo lo conectaremos?

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¿Quién lo instalará?

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¿Quién se conectará?

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¿Con quién hablará?

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¿Qué haremos con los datos?

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¿Existen ya estos datos?

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¿Y la Web?

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¿Qué llevas en el bolsillo?

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¿Quién eres?

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¿Podremos verle?

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¿Podremos hablarle?

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¿Dónde lo enchufo?

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Sketching in Hardware

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Prototyping is crucial

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How?

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• Interfacing the Real World • Sensors • Actuators • Displays • Connecting to the Internet • API’s

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Computer Vision: Open CV (Tracking and recongizing image patterns) Tuio (Tracking tags, ﬁducials) Kinect, OpenNI (3D scanning, tracking and recognizion) Gaze tracking Webcam pulse detector Color sensing diode Internet data, API: Tembo (Reading data from Gmail, Weather…) Environmental sensors: Light Temperature Humidity Soil Moisture Gases (CO, NO2, CO2) Particles and dust IR Temperature Barometer UV sensor Presence and Distance: PIR sensor IR Distance Sensor Ultrasonic Distance Sensor ToF Range Finder IR / Light barriers Touch: Close IR Capacitance- paint, Swept frequency capacitive sensing GSR -galvanic skin response sensor fabric pressure sensor zipper potentiometer Piezoelectric (touch / vibration sensing), also environmental Electrostatic Vibration Motion and position: Accelerometer Gyro Compas GPS Wheel encoders Magnetometer Sound Microphone Vibration Piezo INPUTS https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UYMSJyW3ch4N8O5FnNsA_ztycbkOwYfmcWFyqp9qoGc/edit

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Motion: Stepper Motors Servo Motors Muscle Wire Pneumatic Hydraulics Shape memory alloys Fans Heat: Resistive materials (heat wires: nichrome, constantan) Commercial heaters Light: Addressable LED strips (eg Neopixels etc) Projection and mirrors (short distance projectors, micro projectors,...) Lenses (concave / convex for light dispersal / focus) Sound: Off-the-shelf speakers Fabric and other custom speakers Piezo buzzer Knocking, blowing shapes with acoustic properties (ﬂute, drums,..) OUTPUTS https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UYMSJyW3ch4N8O5FnNsA_ztycbkOwYfmcWFyqp9qoGc/edit

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Case Studies

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Smart Citizen

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Endesa Smart Meter

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Tesla Car

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Amazon Dash

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Flower power

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Flower power

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Fitbit https://www.iﬁxit.com/Teardown/Fitbit+Flex+Teardown/16050

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Fitbit http://www.chipworks.com/about-chipworks/overview/blog/ﬁtbit-alta-teardown

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Fitbit

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Juicero

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Fab City Research Laboratory, 2017 (CC BY-NC 4.0) Books

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Claire Rowland, Elizabeth Goodman, Martin Charlier, Alfred Lui & Ann Light Designing Connected Products UX FOR THE CONSUMER INTERNET OF THINGS Products Products The Implications Software Ab the Level of a Single Devi Tim O’Reilly

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https://hackmd.io/s/BkEs3TMez#books Full Links

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Let’s play

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• ¿Cómo lo conectaremos? • ¿Dónde lo enchufo? • ¿Con quién hablará? • ¿Qué haremos con los datos? • ¿Qué llevas en el bolsillo? • ¿Existen ya estos datos? • ¿Quién eres? • ¿Y la Web? • ¿Podremos verle? • ¿Podremos hablarle?