Predictive Prefetching for Angular

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twitter.com/mgechev Predictive Prefetching twitter.com/mgechev github.com/mgechev blog.mgechev.com

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twitter.com/mgechev

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twitter.com/mgechev twitter.com/mgechev github.com/mgechev

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twitter.com/mgechev

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twitter.com/mgechev comparable to native

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twitter.com/mgechev Everything comes with a price tag

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twitter.com/mgechev

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twitter.com/mgechev

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twitter.com/mgechev

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twitter.com/mgechev

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twitter.com/mgechev

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twitter.com/mgechev

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twitter.com/mgechev https://medium.com/dev-channel/the-cost-of-javascript-84009f51e99e

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twitter.com/mgechev lazy-loading

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twitter.com/mgechev - Route-based - Component-based Lazy-loading strategies

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twitter.com/mgechev How do we pick the split points?

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twitter.com/mgechev often subjectively

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twitter.com/mgechev sometimes based on data

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twitter.com/mgechev - Manual - Error-prone but always…

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twitter.com/mgechev Step 1: Open https://example.com/ Step 2: Determine JavaScript which is likely to be required Step 3: Download the chunks Step 4: Store chunks in browser cache Pre-fetching

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twitter.com/mgechev How do we pick the priorities of the bundles to pre-fetch?

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twitter.com/mgechev

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twitter.com/mgechev Lazy-load everything!

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twitter.com/mgechev Lazy-load everything! …and let tooling take care of the rest

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twitter.com/mgechev

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twitter.com/mgechev /a /a/a /a/b /b /b/a /

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twitter.com/mgechev /a /a/a /a/b /b /b/a /

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twitter.com/mgechev /a /a/a /a/b /b /b/a /

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twitter.com/mgechev /a /a/a /a/b /b /b/a /

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twitter.com/mgechev Route-based splitting

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twitter.com/mgechev $ npm run build # For Angular CLI $ serve -s dist

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twitter.com/mgechev Let’s emulate *really* bad conditions

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twitter.com/mgechev

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twitter.com/mgechev Let’s take a look at the GA graph

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twitter.com/mgechev

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twitter.com/mgechev

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twitter.com/mgechev - Main & Settings in same chunk ‣ Update of the source code - Pre-fetch FAQ when the user is at Home Possible optimizations

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twitter.com/mgechev

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twitter.com/mgechev early preview

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twitter.com/mgechev Supports Angular CLI 1.7 Disclaimer

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twitter.com/mgechev $ npm run eject # For Angular CLI $ vim webpack.config.js

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twitter.com/mgechev const { GuessPlugin } = require('guess-webpack'); "// ""... plugins: [ "// ""... new GuessPlugin({ GA: 'XXXXXX' }) ] "// ""...

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twitter.com/mgechev

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twitter.com/mgechev

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twitter.com/mgechev How it works…

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twitter.com/mgechev - guess-ga - guess-parser - guess-webpack Packages

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twitter.com/mgechev guess-ga Fetching structured data from Google Analytics

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twitter.com/mgechev const { fetch } = require(‘guess-ga'); fetch({ key: require('./c.json'), viewId: '000000000', period: { startDate, endDate }, routes }) .then(g "=> writeFileSync('data.json', JSON.stringify(g))); guess-ga

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twitter.com/mgechev guess-parser Gets metadata by statically analyzing our app

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twitter.com/mgechev guess-webpack Set of webpack plugins which automate the build

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twitter.com/mgechev GuessPlugin ClusterChunksPlugin RuntimePrefetchPlugin

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twitter.com/mgechev GuessPlugin ClusterChunksPlugin RuntimePrefetchPlugin

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twitter.com/mgechev RuntimePrefetchPlugin

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twitter.com/mgechev /a /a/a /a/b /b /b/a /

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twitter.com/mgechev Markov Chain / /a /a/:id /b /b/a / 0 0.3 0 0.7 0 /a 0 0 0.9 0.1 0 /a/:id 0 1 0 0 0 /b 0 0 0 0 1 /b/a 0 1 0 0 0 /a /a/a /a/b /b /b/a /

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twitter.com/mgechev /a /a/a /a/b /b /b/a / Activity: / /a /a/:id /b /b/a / 0 0.3 0 0.7 0 /a 0 0 0.9 0.1 0 /a/:id 0 1 0 0 0 /b 0 0 0 0 1 /b/a 0 1 0 0 0 Probability threshold: 0.5

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twitter.com/mgechev /a /a/a /a/b /b /b/a / Activity: / /a /a/:id /b /b/a / 0 0.3 0 0.7 0 /a 0 0 0.9 0.1 0 /a/:id 0 1 0 0 0 /b 0 0 0 0 1 /b/a 0 1 0 0 0 Probability threshold: 0.5

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twitter.com/mgechev /a /a/a /a/b /b /b/a / Activity: / /a /a/:id /b /b/a / 0 0.3 0 0.7 0 /a 0 0 0.9 0.1 0 /a/:id 0 1 0 0 0 /b 0 0 0 0 1 /b/a 0 1 0 0 0 Probability threshold: 0.5

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twitter.com/mgechev / /a /a/:id /b /b/a / 0 0.3 0 0.7 0 /a 0 0 0.9 0.1 0 /a/:id 0 1 0 0 0 /b 0 0 0 0 1 /b/a 0 1 0 0 0 /a /a/a /a/b /b /b/a / Activity: - Download b.bundle.js Probability threshold: 0.5

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twitter.com/mgechev /a /a/a /a/b /b /b/a / Activity: - Download b.bundle.js / /a /a/:id /b /b/a / 0 0.3 0 0.7 0 /a 0 0 0.9 0.1 0 /a/:id 0 1 0 0 0 /b 0 0 0 0 1 /b/a 0 1 0 0 0 Probability threshold: 0.5

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twitter.com/mgechev /a /a/a /a/b /b /b/a / / /a /a/:id /b /b/a / 0 0.3 0 0.7 0 /a 0 0 0.9 0.1 0 /a/:id 0 1 0 0 0 /b 0 0 0 0 1 /b/a 0 1 0 0 0 Activity: - Download b.bundle.js - No action Probability threshold: 0.5

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twitter.com/mgechev /a /a/a /a/b /b /b/a / / /a /a/:id /b /b/a / 0 0.3 0 0.7 0 /a 0 0 0.9 0.1 0 /a/:id 0 1 0 0 0 /b 0 0 0 0 1 /b/a 0 1 0 0 0 Activity: - Download b.bundle.js - No action - Download a.bundle.js Probability threshold: 0.5

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twitter.com/mgechev - Personalized bundling - Smarter clustering - Personalize pre-fetching - Reduced chunk over fetching - More robust parsers Future plans

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twitter.com/mgechev - https://mgv.io/dd-bundling - https://mgv.io/cost-of-js - https://mgv.io/predictive-fetching - https://mgv.io/guess References