Raspberry Pi で Google Assistant を体験しよう / Google Assistant with Raspberry Pi

by Yuki Anzai

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Raspberry Pi Ͱ Google Assistant Λମݧ͠Α͏ ͋Μ͍͟Ώ͖ʢ@yanzmʣ GTUG Girls Meet Up #33

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ࢿྉ goo.gl/CDHpi4

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Google Assistant • https://assistant.google.com/ • SDK • https://developers.google.com/assistant/sdk/ prototype/getting-started-pi-python/

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ඞཁͳ΋ͷ • Raspberry Pi 3ʢRaspberry Pi 2 + WiFiυϯάϧͰ΋ Մʣ • Raspbian JessieͷΠϯετʔϧ͞ΕͨmicroSD • ిݯΞμϓλ ΋͘͠͸ microUSBέʔϒϧ • USB ϚΠΫ ΋͘͠͸ϚΠΫ಺ଂܕͷUSBΧϝϥ • εϐʔΧʔʢUSB or 3.5mmδϟοΫʣ

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४උ • Raspberry Pi Λ WiFi ʹ઀ଓ͢Δ

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४උ • Raspberry Pi ͰίϯιʔϧΛ։͖ɺifconﬁg ίϚϯ υΛ࣮ߦͯ͠IPΞυϨεΛϝϞ͢Δ

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४උ • Raspberry Pi Ͱ SSH Λ༗ޮʹ͢Δ • Preferences - Raspberry Pi Conﬁguration - Interfaces • SSH Λ Enabled ʹͯ͠ OK ΛΫϦοΫ

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४උ2 • ࣌ࠁઃఆΛ֬ೝ͢Δʢ͕࣌ؒਖ਼͚͠Ε͹OKʣ • JST ʹ͍ͨ͠ͳΒ • Preferences - Raspberry Pi Conﬁguration - Localisation • Set Timezone ΛΫϦοΫ • Area: Asia, Location: Tokyo • ࠶ىಈ

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४උ3 • Raspberry Pi ʹ PC ͔Β SSH ͰϩάΠϯ͢Δ $ ssh pi@[ϝϞͨ͠IPΞυϨε] password: [σϑΥϧτ͸raspberry] • ࣌ࠁઃఆΛ֬ೝ͢Δʢ͕࣌ؒਖ਼͚͠Ε͹OKʣ $ date

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։ൃϓϩδΣΫτͱ ΞΧ΢ϯτͷઃఆ • https://developers.google.com/assistant/sdk/ prototype/getting-started-pi-python/conﬁg-dev- project-and-account Λ։͘ • goo.gl/GxLUSW • Ҏ߱ɺ͜ͷϖʔδΛʮઃఆखॱυΩϡϝϯτʯͱݺ ͼ·͢ɻ

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৽͍͠ϓϩδΣΫτΛ࡞Δ - 1 • ʮઃఆखॱυΩϡϝϯτʯʹ͋Δ GO TO THE PROJECT PAGE ϘλϯΛΫϦοΫ͢Δ

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৽͍͠ϓϩδΣΫτΛ࡞Δ - 2 • ্ͷํʹ͋ΔϓϩδΣΫτΛ࡞੒ΛΫϦοΫ • ϓϩδΣΫτ໊Λೖྗͯ͠࡞੒ΛΫϦοΫ • ͳΜͰ΋Α͍Ͱ͢ɻAssistant with Raspberry Pi ͱ͔

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Google Assistant API ༗ޮԽ • ʮઃఆखॱυΩϡϝϯτʯʹ͋Δ ENABLE THE API ϘλϯΛΫϦοΫ͢Δ

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OAuth Client ID ͷઃఆ - 1 • OAuth ಉҙը໘Λઃఆ͢Δ

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OAuth Client ID ͷઃఆ - 2 • OAuth ΫϥΠΞϯτ ID Λ࡞੒͢Δ

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OAuth Client ID ͷઃఆ - 3 • OAuth ΫϥΠΞϯτ ID Λ࡞੒͢Δ • μΠΞϩά͕දࣔ͞ΕͨΒ OK ΛΫϦοΫ

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OAuth Client ID ͷઃఆ - 4 • ΫϥΠΞϯτ ID secret JSON ϑΝΠϧΛμ΢ϯ ϩʔυ

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OAuth Client ID ͷઃఆ - 5 • μ΢ϯϩʔυͨ͠ΫϥΠΞϯτ ID secret JSON ϑΝΠϧΛ Raspberry Pi ʹసૹ $ scp [μ΢ϯϩʔυͨ͠JSONϑΝΠϧ] pi@[ϝϞ ͨ͠IPΞυϨε]:/home/pi/ password: [σϑΥϧτ͸raspberry]

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ΞΫςΟϏςΟίϯτϩʔϧͷ ઃఆ - 1 • ʮઃఆखॱυΩϡϝϯτʯͷԼͷํʹ͋Δ Activity Controls page ͷϦϯΫΛ։͘

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ΞΫςΟϏςΟίϯτϩʔϧͷ ઃఆ - 2 • ҎԼͷ߲໨Λ༗ޮʹ͢Δ • ΢ΣϒͱΞϓϦͷΞΫςΟϏςΟ • ϩέʔγϣϯཤྺ • ୺຤৘ใ • Ի੠ΞΫςΟϏςΟ

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Ի੠ͷઃఆͱ֬ೝ - 0 • RaspberryPi ʹ SSH ͰϩάΠϯ͢Δ

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Ի੠ͷઃఆͱ֬ೝ - 1 • εϐʔΧʔͷςετ • Front, Left ͕܁Γฦ͠ฉ͑͜Ε͹OK • Ի͕໐Βͳ͍ਓ͸࣍ͷεϥΠυ΁ $ speaker-test -t wav

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εϐʔΧʔ͔ΒԻ͕໐Βͳ͍ ਓ͸͜ΕΛ΍Δ $ sudo raspi-config • ʲAdvanced OptionsʳΛબ୒ • ʲAudioʳΛબ୒ • ʲForce 3.5mmʢ'headphone'ʣjackʳΛબ୒

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Ի੠ͷઃఆͱ֬ೝ - 2 • ϚΠΫͷςετʢ5ඵؒ࿥Իʣ • Τϥʔ͕ग़ͳ͔ͬͨΒద౰ʹ͠Ό΂ͬͯ 7 ΁ • Τϥʔ͕ग़ͨΒ 3ʢ࣍ʣ΁ $ arecord --format=S16_LE --duration=5 -- rate=16k --file-type=raw out.raw

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Ի੠ͷઃఆͱ֬ೝ - 3 • ϚΠΫͷΧʔυ൪߸ͱσόΠε൪߸Λௐ΂Δ • ͜ΕͳΒΧʔυ൪߸͸ 1, σόΠε൪߸͸ 0 $ arecord -l **** List of CAPTURE Hardware Devices **** card 1: Device [USB PnP Sound Device], device 0: USB Audio [USB Audio]

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Ի੠ͷઃఆͱ֬ೝ - 4 • εϐʔΧʔͷΧʔυ൪߸ͱσόΠε൪߸Λௐ΂Δ • ͜ΕͳΒΧʔυ൪߸͸ 0, σόΠε൪߸͸ 0 $ aplay -l **** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices **** card 0: ALSA [bcm2835 ALSA], device 0: bcm2835 ALSA [bcm2835 ALSA]

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Ի੠ͷઃఆͱ֬ೝ - 5 • SSH ͷ઀ଓΛ੾Δ • ઃఆϑΝΠϧΛ࡞Δ • ϑΝΠϧ໊ : .asoundrc • ಺༰: ࣍ͷεϥΠυ

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pcm.!default { type asym capture.pcm "mic" playback.pcm "speaker" } pcm.mic { type plug slave { pcm "hw:[ϚΠΫͷΧʔυ൪߸],[ϚΠΫͷσόΠε൪߸]" } } pcm.speaker { type plug slave { pcm "hw:[εϐʔΧʔͷΧʔυ൪߸],[εϐʔΧʔͷσόΠε൪߸]" } }

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pcm.!default { type asym capture.pcm "mic" playback.pcm "speaker" } pcm.mic { type plug slave { pcm "hw:1,0" } } pcm.speaker { type plug slave { pcm "hw:1,1" } } ྫʣ

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Ի੠ͷઃఆͱ֬ೝ - 6 • Raspberry Pi ͷ /home/pi/ ʹஔ͘ • 2 ʹ໭Δ $ scp .asoundrc pi@[ϝϞͨ͠IPΞυϨε]:/ home/pi/ password: [σϑΥϧτ͸raspberry]

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Ի੠ͷઃఆͱ֬ೝ - 7 • 2Ͱ࿥Իͨ͠Ի੠Λ࠶ੜ • ໰୊ͳ͘࿥Ի͞Ε͍ͯΕ͹ OK • Իྔͷௐઅ͸ $ aplay --format=S16_LE --rate=16k out.raw $ alsamixer

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Python ͷઃఆ • Python virtual environment Λ࢖ͬͯγεςϜͷ Python ύοέʔδ͔Β SDK ͱґଘ͢Δ΋Ζ΋ΖΛ ִ཭ • ݱঢ় Google Assistant ͷϥΠϒϥϦ͸ Python 3.x ͰͷΈಈ͘ • Πϯετʔϧͷ్தͰฉ͔ΕͨΒ y ͰਐΜͰͩ͘͞ ͍

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Python ͷઃఆ $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install python3-dev python3-venv $ python3 -m venv env $ env/bin/python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools $ source env/bin/activate

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ϥΠϒϥϦͱαϯϓϧίʔυ Λऔͬͯ͘Δ (env) $ python -m pip install --upgrade google-assistant-library

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αϯϓϧίʔυͷೝূ - 1 • ϒϥ΢βΛ։͍ͯ Google ΞΧ΢ϯτʹϩάΠϯ͢ Δ • ΞΫςΟϏςΟίϯτϩʔϧͷઃఆΛͨ͠΍ͭ • ೝূπʔϧΛΠϯετʔϧ͢Δ (env) $ python -m pip install --upgrade google-auth-oauthlib[tool]

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αϯϓϧίʔυͷೝূ - 2 • ೝূπʔϧΛ࣮ߦ͢Δ • จࣈίʔυͷΤϥʔ͕ग़ͨΒ (env) $ google-oauthlib-tool --client- secrets /home/pi/[લʹసૹ͓͍ͯͨ͠JSON] -- scope https://www.googleapis.com/auth/ assistant-sdk-prototype --save --headless (env) $ export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 (env) $ export LANG=C.UTF-8

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• ͱදࣔ͞ΕΔͷͰ … ෦෼ͷ URL Λίϐʔͯ͠ϒϥ ΢βʹషΓ෇͚ͯදࣔ • ΞΧ΢ϯτΛબ୒ʢඞཁͳ৔߹ʣ͠ɺALLOW ʢڐ ՄʣΛΫϦοΫ • දࣔ͞ΕΔίʔυΛίϐʔ͠ Please visit this URL to authorize this application: … Enter the authorization code: • ʹೖྗ

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αϯϓϧίʔυͷ࣮ߦ • OK, google. What’s the weather in Tokyo • ͱݴͬͯΈΑ͏ (env) $ google-assistant-demo