AWS vs GCP 今から作るならどちらがいいの 20180330

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AWS vs GCP ࠓ͔Β࡞Δ ͳΒͲ͕͍͍ͬͪͷʂʁ αϙʔλʔζCoLabษڧձ Mar 30 2018 גࣜձࣾLOB Site Reliability Engineer ଜҪ ᠳଠ࿕ https://supporterzcolab.com/event/337/

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͖ΐ͏͸ͳ͢͜ͱ 1. ࣗݾ঺հ 2. AWSͱ͸ 3. GCPͱ͸ 4. ʮAWS vs GCPʯ 5. ޲͍ͯΔγεςϜ

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ࣗݾ঺հ • ଜҪᠳଠ࿕ • @Show_murai • גࣜձࣾ LOB • Site Reliability Engineer ※ຊ೔ͷൃද͸ݸਓͷݟղͰ͋Γɺॴଐ͢Δ૊৫ͷެࣜݟղͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜ

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ࣗݾ঺հ • ژ౎ग़਎ ౦ژࡏॅ • ࣾձਓ 6೥໨ • ֶੜͷࠒ͸ը૾ೝࣝɺ  ίϯϐϡʔλϏδϣϯΛݚڀͯ͠·ͨ͠ • ৽ଔͰωοτϫʔΫػثͷ  αʔόʔαΠυΤϯδχΞ΍ͬͯ·ͨ͠ • લ৬͸αΠόʔΤʔδΣϯτͰΠϯϑϥΤϯδχΞ • झຯ͸ཱྀߦͰGWʹਂηϯߦ͘༧ఆ

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͓·͑AWSৄ͍͠ͷʁ

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ਓฒΈʹ͸஌ͬͯΔ(͸ͣ) • AWSྺɿ5೥͘Β͍ • AWSͰ޷͖ͳαʔϏεɿRedshiftɺLambda • AWSೝఆɿAWS SAP • Re:Invent 2015 ࢀՃ͠·ͨ͠

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͓·͑GCPৄ͍͠ͷʁ

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ݱࡏGCPͰαʔϏε։ൃத • GCPྺɿ4೥͘Β͍ • GCPͰ޷͖ͳαʔϏεɿPub/SubɺGKEɺLB • աڈͷൃදࢿྉ • GCPͰ޿ࠂಈըΛࣗಈੜ੒ͨ͠࿩͠

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օ༷ʹ࣭໰͍ͤͯͩ͘͞͞

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AWSΛ࢖ͬͯΔํ

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GCPΛ࢖ͬͯΔํ

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ຊ೔ͷର৅ऀ • AWS·ͨ͸GCP͜Ε͔Β࢖͍͍ͨਓ • AWSɺGCPͪΐͬͱ࢖ͬͨਓ • ύϒϦοΫΫϥ΢υͷೖ໳ͱ͔ॳ৺ऀͷਓ

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ࠓ೔͓࿩͢Δ͜ͱ • AWSͱ͸ͳʹ • GCPͱ͸ͳʹ • ʮAWS vs GCPʯ • ͦΕͧΕ޲͍ͯΔ༻్

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AWSͱ͸ʁ

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AWS(Amazon Web Service)ͱ͸ Ϋϥ΢υίϯϐϡʔςΟϯάαʔϏε →Ϩϯλϧαʔόʔͷ͍͢͝΍ͭ ʮΠϯϑϥ͕WebαʔϏεʹͳͬͨʯ AWS ʹ͍ͭͯ https://aws.amazon.com/jp/about-aws/

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AWSͷੈքల։ • Ϧʔδϣϯ • େ཮ͳͲ஍ཧతʹ཭ΕͨྖҬ • 18ͷϦʔδϣϯ(ߋʹ4ͭϦϦʔε༧ఆ) • ౦ژɺόʔδχΞɺϩϯυϯ • ΞϕΠϥϏϦςΟʔκʔϯ • 1 ͭͷϦʔδϣϯʹෳ਺ͷͦΕͧΕಠཱͨ͠ϩέʔγϣϯ • ྫ. ౦ژϦʔδϣϯͷAZɿ඼઒ɺཱ઒  ※࣮ࡍʹ͸ެ։͞Ε͍ͯ·ͤΜ EC2 ϦʔδϣϯͱΞϕΠϥϏϦςΟʔκʔϯ http://docs.aws.amazon.com/ja_jp/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/using-regions-availability-zones.html

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AWSͰग़དྷΔ͜ͱ(΄ΜͷҰ෦) • ΫϦοΫ·ͨ͸APIͰߏஙՄೳͳίϯϐϡʔτ • EC2 • ΫϦοΫ·ͨ͸APIͰߏஙՄೳͳσʔλϕʔε • RDS • ੍ݶແ͠ͷσʔλετϨʔδ • S3 • ετϦʔϜॲཧ • Kinesis (Stream)

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࠾༻࣮੷ ಋೖࣄྫ https://aws.amazon.com/jp/solutions/case-studies/all/

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GCPͱ͸ʁ

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GCP(Google Cloud Platform)ͱ͸ • Google͕ఏڙ͢ΔύϒϦοΫΫϥ΢υ • Google ࣾ಺Ͱ࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔ΋ͷͱಉ͡  ςΫϊϩδʔ΍ΠϯϑϥΛఏڙ͍ͯ͠Δ  Ϋϥ΢υαʔϏε • BigQueryɺGoogle MLͳͲଞͷΫϥ΢υΑΓ  ༏ҐੑΛ΋ͭαʔϏε͕͋Δ

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GCPͷੈքల։ • Ϧʔδϣϯ • େ཮ͳͲ஍ཧతʹ཭ΕͨྖҬ • 12ͷϦʔδϣϯ • ౦ژɺϩϯυϯɺΦϨΰϯ • ΞϕΠϥϏϦςΟʔκʔϯ • 1 ͭͷϦʔδϣϯʹෳ਺ͷͦΕͧΕಠཱͨ͠ϩέʔγϣϯ • ྫ. ౦ژϦʔδϣϯͷAZɿ඼઒ɺཱ઒  ※࣮ࡍʹ͸ެ։͞Ε͍ͯ·ͤΜ

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࠾༻࣮੷

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AWSͱGCPͲ͕͍͍ͬͪͷ?

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৴པੑͰݎ࿚͕ٻΊΒΕΔͳΒ

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γϯϓϧͳγεςϜͳΒ

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AWS vs GCP

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ͱ͖ͬͭ΍͢͞ ͋Δҙຯݹ͍γεςϜ ࢖ͬͯΔਓଟ͍ ৘ใ͕ଟ͍  ެࣜɺblogɺqiitaͱ͔ Google App EngineͷΠ ϝʔδڧ͠ʁ ઌਐతͳΞʔΩςΫνϟ BigQueryฉ͍ͨ͜ͱ͋Δ

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υΩϡϝϯτ΍৘ใऩू • AWS • ެࣜυΩϡϝϯτ ͸͔ͳΓॆ࣮͍ͯ͠Δ • AWS Ϋϥ΢υαʔϏε׆༻ࢿྉू ΋๛෋ͰࢀߟʹͳΔ • DevelopersIO ΋ΊͪΌͪ͘Όݕࡧʹώοτ͢Δ • GCP • ެࣜυΩϡϝϯτͷ೔ຊޠ͸Ξοϓσʔτ͕஗͍  ӳޠͷ΄͏͕࣮֬ • ٕज़తͳهࣄ͕AWSͱൺֱͯ͠গͳ͍

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ςΫχΧϧαϙʔτ • AWSαϙʔτ • ༗ྉϓϥϯ͕ඞਢ • ༗ྉαϙʔτͷ࣭͸͔ͳΓߴ͍ • ݪҼௐ͚ࠪͩͰͳ͘վળҊͳͲ΋ఏࣔͯ͘͠ΕΔ৔߹͋Γ(ݸਓత) • GCPαϙʔτ • ༗ྉϓϥϯ͕ඞਢ • ೔ຊޠαϙʔτ͸ΰʔϧυ($400/݄)Ҏ্

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DevOps • AWS CloudFormation • JsonͰߏ੒؅ཧ͸೉қ౓ߴΊ • Yaml΋࢖͑ΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨ • ೉қ౓ߴ͍͕ނʹ৘ใ΋΍΍ଟΊ • Google Cloud Deployment Manager • yamlͰॻ͚Δͷ͸ྑ͛͞ • ݸਓతʹ࢖ͬͯΔͷ͸ • Terraform&AnsibleͰߏ੒؅ཧͱϓϩϏδϣχϯά

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CLI tool • aws-cli • Homebrew ͰΠϯετʔϧՄೳ(MacOS) • Credential͕҉߸Խͳ͠Ͱอଘ͞ΕΔ • ࠔͬͨΒhelpΛແ৺Ͱଧ͚ͭͩ • gcloud • ॳظηοτΞοϓͰίέΔͱͭΒ͍ • ࠔͬͨΒ΍ͬͺΓhelpଧͯ͹Α͍

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Ϣʔβ/ݖݶͷ؅ཧ • AWS • IAMϢʔβɺϩʔϧͰࡉ͔͘ݖݶ͚ͭΒΕΔ • αʔϏεʹϩʔϧͰݖݶΛ͚ͭΒΕΔέʔε΋͋ͬͯྑ͍ • ηΩϡϦςΟݫ͍͠ͱ͜ΖͰ΋େৎ෉͔ͱ • GCP • IAMϢʔβ͕͋Δ͕ϕʔε͸Ӿཡɺ࡞੒ɺ؅ཧऀͱγϯϓϧ • ηΩϡϦςΟཁ݅ݫ͠໨ͷͱ͜Ζ͸NGͩͱࢥ͏

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ωοτϫʔΫ • AWS • VPCΛϦʔδϣϯຖʹ࡞੒ • VPCͷϦʔδϣϯؒ઀ଓ͸Մೳ • ϨΨγʔωοτϫʔΫނʹཧղ͠΍͍͢ • ΦϯϓϨͱͭͳ͗΍͍͢ • DC઀ଓͷιϦϡʔγϣϯ͕ଟ͍ • GCP • άϩʔόϧͰ1ͭͷVPC࡞Δ͚ͩ • GCPͷωοτϫʔΫ͸΄Μͱੌ͍ • Firewall΋ϧʔτϨʔϒϧ΋λάͰ؅ཧͰ͖Δ

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ϩʔυόϥϯα • AWS • ELBɺALBɺNLBछྨ͸ଟ͍͔ΒͰ͖Δ͜ͱ͸ଟ͍ • εέʔϧΞοϓ࣌ͷ஗Ԇ͕ଟ͍ • GCP • ࡞੒͔ΒαʔϏε։࢝·Ͱҟৗʹ଎͍(2,3sec) • IP anycastͱ͍͏ٕज़Λ஍ٿن໛Ͱόϥϯγϯά • ಉ͡IPΞυϨεΛ࢖ͬͯશੈք͔ΒΞΫηε͢Δ͜ͱ͕Մೳ

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IP Anycast Introducing the new Google Cloud Load Balancing UI https://cloudplatform.googleblog.com/2016/04/introducing-the-new-Google-Cloud-Load-Balancing-UI.html

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Managed RDB • AWS RDS • MySQLޓ׵ͷAWSಠࣗΤϯδϯAurora͕࠷ڧ • ओཁͳσʔλʔϕʔεΤϯδϯἧͬͯΔ • ఆظϝϯςφϯεʹ͸උ͓͑ͯ͘ • Cloud SQL • CloudSQL͸ࣗ෼Ͱνϡʔχϯάඞཁ • PostgreSQL͸·ͩBETA • ఆظϝϯςφϯε͕ಥવ΍ͬͯ͘Δ

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NoSQLɺKVS • AWS • DynamoDB͸௿ϨΠςϯγͷNoSQLσʔλʔϕʔε • ElasticCache͸ΦϯϝϞϦKVS • GCP • BigtableɺDatastoreͳͲͷGoogleͷόοΫΤϯυͰ  ར༻͍ͯ͠ΔαʔϏεΛ࢖͑Δ • ManagedΩϟογϡαʔϏε͕ݱঢ়ແ͍  ※GAEͷmemcached͸আ֎

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Storage • AWS S3 • ඇৗʹߴ͍଱ٱੑ • ࡉ͔ͳݖݶઃఆ͕Մೳ • ੩తίϯςϯπͷϗεςΟϯά • Cloud Storage • Multi-RegionalͰ͸౦ژʹ഑ஔ͞Εͳ͍ͬΆ͍ • IAMݖݶͰ͸Read/Write/Admin͔͠ݖݶ͕෼͚Εͳ͍

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Container Management • AWS ECS • ecs-cli Λ૊Έ߹Θͤͯ࢖͏ͱศར • εέʔϧ/σϓϩΠपΓ͸ΩϟονΞοϓ͕ඞཁ • EC2΋ؚΊͯ؅ཧ͢ΔͳΒCloudFormationͱ૊Έ߹Θͤ • Google Container Engine(GKE) • kubernetesΛ࢖͑Δ • kubernetes͕ίϯςφϚωδϝϯτͩͱϝΠϯετϦʔϜ(ଟ෼)

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Container Management • AWS ECS • ecs-cli Λ૊Έ߹Θͤͯ࢖͏ͱศར • εέʔϧ/σϓϩΠपΓ͸ΩϟονΞοϓ͕ඞཁ • EC2΋ؚΊͯ؅ཧ͢ΔͳΒCloudFormationͱ૊Έ߹Θͤ • AWS Elastic Container Service for Kubernetes • AWSͰ΋Ϛωʔδυ kubernetes Λ࢖͑Δʂʂʂ • ·ͩެ։͍ͯ͠ͳ͍(ϓϨϏϡʔ) • Google Kubernetes Engine(αʔϏε໊มΘΓ·ͨ͠ʂ) • ϑϧϚωʔδυͷ kubernetes Λ࢖͑Δ • kubernetes͕ίϯςφϚωδϝϯτͩͱϝΠϯετϦʔϜ

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ϞχλϦϯάαʔϏε • AWS CloudWatch • μογϡϘʔυΛ࡞Δͷ͕େม • Ξϥʔτͷઃఆ΋̍ͭͣͭߦ͏ඞཁ͋Γ • Google Stackdriver • ϝτϦοΫͷऩू͕ఆৗతʹέʔε͕͋Δ • AWS΍ΦϯϓϨ΋agentΛར༻ͯ͠؂ࢹՄೳ • Ξϥʔτͷઃఆ͸άϧʔϓͰग़དྷΔ • μογϡϘʔυ͕ݟ΍͍͢ • αʔυύʔςΟπʔϧͷ΄͏͕༏ल(༗ྉ) • DatadogɺNew RelicɺMackarelͳͲ

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ίετ • AWS • EC2Πϯελϯε͸ίετߴ͍ • εϙοτΠϯελϯε(Ұ࣌తͳΠϯελϯε)ͷ࢓૊Έ͕ͪΐͬͱ೉͍͠ • ϚωʔδυαʔϏε΍αʔόϨεΛ࢖͏ͱ͍҆ • GCP • GCEΠϯελϯε͸ίεύྑ͍ • ௕ׂ࣌ؒҾ΋ࣗಈదԠ • ϓϦΤϯϓςΟϒϧΠϯελϯε΋؆୯ʹ࢖͑Δ • BigQueryͷैྔ՝ۚʹ஫ҙ

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݁Ռ͸

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ཧղ͠΍͍͢ υΩϡϝϯτॆ࣮ αϙʔτ΋ྑ͍ IAMݖݶ ϦϨʔγϣφϧσʔλʔϕʔε NoSQLɺKVS ετϨʔδαʔϏε ωοτϫʔΫ ϩʔυόϥϯα ίϯςφϚωδϝϯτ ϞχλϦϯά ίετ

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AWSʹ޲͍ͯΔ༻్ • ΤϯλʔϓϥΠζ޲͚γεςϜ(ߗ͍ͱ͜Ζ)Ͱ࢖͍͍ͨ • ηΩϡϦςΟ΍ݖݶΛݫ֨ʹ؅ཧ͍ͨ͠ • ΦϯϓϨϛεͱϋΠϒϦουΫϥ΢υΛ࣮ݱ͍ͨ͠ • ௿ϨΠςϯγDBΛ࢖༻͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ • AWSͱ࿈ܞ͢ΔαʔυύʔςΟαʔϏεΛ࢖͍͍ͨ

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GCPʹ޲͍ͯΔ༻్ • γϯϓϧͳ3૚WebΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ • άϩʔόϧͰαʔϏεΛ͍ͨ͠ • BigQueryΛ࢖ͬͯ෼ੳ͍ͨ͠ • TensorFlowΛ࢖ͬͯػցֶशΛߦ͍͍ͨ • ઑٕͬͨज़࢖͍͍ͨ