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Generation of simulation ready 3D models Tom Commandeur 3dgeoinfo pre-conference workshop 2018-09-30

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3DTOP10NL Open data 2013 1:10.000 topo map Supercomputer: 70.000h calculation time (8 years) Contains inconsistencies à Lessons learned

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TOP10NL 1:10.000 topo map Supercomputer: 8 years calculation time

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BGT ~1:500 topo map ~9x more 2D objects as TOP10NL Supercomputer: 80 years calculation time

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IMGeo 3D is optional 2D IMGeo LOD0 LOD1 3D LOD2 BGT BAG Tree Extrusion Extrusion 2.5D

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BGT input to 3dfier Requires preprocessing https://github.com/tudelft3d/3dfier/tree/master/resources/BGT_prepare

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3dfier An open-source software to reconstruct automatically 3D models

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Input: any 2D datasets (eg TOP10NL or BGT) 8 We assign each polygon to a class: 1. Building 2. Water 3. Road 4. Vegetation 5. Terrain 6. Separation 7. Bridge

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Assign each LiDAR point to polygons 9

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Assign each LiDAR point to polygons 10

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Lifting each polygon based on simple rules (eg avg) 11 gaps Terrain and vegetation classes have LiDAR points added Other classes only vertices are lifted

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Stitching adjacent polygons with pairwise rules 12

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Stitching adjacent polygons with pairwise rules 13 avg of both vertical surfaces added volume of buildings can be preserved

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Stitching adjacent polygons with pairwise rules 14 gaps

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Opens the door to many simulations: 18 1. urban heat island 2. wind comfort for pedestrian at street level 3. wind loading on buildings 4. urban blast 5. crowd movement 6. urban flooding simulations

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3dfier on github 19 github.com/tudelft3d/3dfier

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3dfier wiki on github Usage of 3dfier https://github.com/tudelft3d/3dfier/wiki/General-3dfier-tutorial-to-generate-LOD1-models Extract data from OSM https://github.com/tudelft3d/3dfier/wiki/Extracting-building-footprints-from-OpenStreetMap Running the precompiled binary on Windows https://github.com/tudelft3d/3dfier/wiki/Running-the-precompiled-3dfier-binary-on- Windows-64-bit-7%2C-8-or-10

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3dfier download 3dfier Version 1.0.3 (Windows) 3dfier Version 0.9.7 (OSX) https://github.com/tudelft3d/3dfier/releases

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3dfier YAML configuration Input Buffers Input pts lifting

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3dfier is command line only

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Run example data From example_data folder run: ..\3dfier.exe testarea_config.yml --OBJ output\testarea.obj or ../3dfier.exe testarea_config.yml --OBJ output/testarea.obj

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thank you. [email protected] 3d.bk.tudelft.nl/hledoux Hugo Ledoux Tom Commandeur [email protected]