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C-LIS CO., LTD.
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)PTUCBTFE$BSE&NVMBUJPOͰ
؆୯/'$ੜ׆
%SPJE,BJHJ
༗ࢁɹܓೋʢ"3*:".",FJKJʣ
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C-LIS CO., LTD.
༗ࢁܓೋʢ"3*:".",FJKJʣ
$-*4$0
-5%
"OESPJEΞϓϦ։ൃνϣοτσΩϧ
keiji
Photo by Koji MORIGUCHI (MORIGCHOWDER)
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"HFOEB
εϚʔτΧʔυͱ/'$
)PTUCBTFE$BSE&NVMBUJPOʢ)$&ʣ
)$&Λ࣮͢Δ
εϚʔτΧʔυΛࢧ͑Δن֨
)$&ͷམͱ݀͠
·ͱΊ
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εϚʔτΧʔυ
*$νοϓΛଂͯ͠ใΛॲཧʢԋࢉʣͰ͖Δ
৮ɾඇ৮ͰϦʔμʔͱ௨৴͢Δ
λϯύੑͷ͋ΔνοϓͷதʹΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͱใΛ֨ೲͰ͖Δ
ʮεϚʔτΧʔυʯͷఆٛɺίϯςΩετʹΑͬͯҟͳΔ߹͕͋Γ·͢
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εϚʔτΧʔυͷྫ
*$0$"ʗ4VJDB
ΫϨδοτΧʔυ
ӡస໔ڐূ
ࡏཹΧʔυ
ҩࢣࢿ֨ূʢ)1,*ʣ
ϚΠφϯόʔΧʔυʢ+1,*ʣ
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+BWB$BSE
+BWBͰϓϩάϥϜՄೳͳεϚʔτΧʔυ
ॻ͖͑ՄೳͳΧʔυ͕ߪೖՄೳ
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+BWB$BSEͷ੍
+BWB4&ͷίϯύΠϥ͕ඞཁ
+BWBͷαϒηοτ
w ͑ͳ͍Ϋϥε͕͋Δ
w JOU͕͑ͳ͍͜ͱ͕͋Δ
ෆشൃϝϞϦͷ༰ྔ͕খ͍͞ʢ,#ఔʣ
։ൃϊϋ͕खʹೖΓͮΒ͍
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/'$
/FBS'JFME$PNNVOJDBUJPOʢۙڑແઢ௨৴ʣ
ʮϦʔμʔʢಡΈऔΔଆʣʯͱʮλάɾΧʔυʢಡΈऔΒΕΔଆʣʯ͕͋Δ
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"OESPJEͷ/'$ରԠ
Ϧʔμʔ
w 'PSFHSPVOE%JTQBUDI"OESPJE
w 3FBEFSNPEF"OESPJE
λάʢΧʔυΤϛϡϨʔγϣϯʣ
w $BSEFNVMBUJPOXJUIBTFDVSFFMFNFOU
w )PTUCBTFE$BSE&NVMBUJPO"OESPJE
w )PTUCBTFE$BSE&NVMBUJPO'FMJDB"OESPJE
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"HFOEB
εϚʔτΧʔυͱ/'$
)PTUCBTFE$BSE&NVMBUJPOʢ)$&ʣ
)$&Λ࣮͢Δ
εϚʔτΧʔυΛࢧ͑Δن֨
)$&ͷམͱ݀͠
·ͱΊ
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)PTUCBTFE$BSE&NVMBUJPOʢ)$&ʣ
/'$Λ௨ͯ͡ɺ"OESPJEΛλάɾΧʔυͷΑ͏ʹৼΔΘͤΔػೳ
"OESPJE
)PTU$16
/'$ίϯτϩʔϥʔ
/'$Ϧʔμʔ
IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBOESPJEDPNHVJEFUPQJDTDPOOFDUJWJUZOGDIDF
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$BSE&NVMBUJPOXJUIBTFDVSFFMFNFOU
IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBOESPJEDPNHVJEFUPQJDTDPOOFDUJWJUZOGDIDF
$BSE&NVMBUJPOXJUIBTFDVSFFMFNFOU
"OESPJE
4FDVSF&MFNFOU
)PTU$16
/'$ίϯτϩʔϥʔ
/'$Ϧʔμʔ
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)$&ͷར
εϚʔτϑΥϯΛߴػೳͳεϚʔτΧʔυͱͯ͠ར༻Ͱ͖Δ
w େ༰ྔόοςϦʔ
w େ༰ྔετϨʔδ
w σΟεϓϨΠ
w λονύωϧ
w ωοτϫʔΫ௨৴
w ೝূʹόΠϯυ͞Εͨ҉߸ݤ
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)$&ͷར༻γʔϯ
ϞόΠϧӡస໔ڐূ
*40*&$
1FSTPOBMJEFOUJ
fi
DBUJPO*40DPNQMJBOUESJWJOHMJDFODF1BSU
.PCJMFESJWJOHMJDFODF N%-
BQQMJDBUJPO
(PPHMFʹΑΔN%PD͓ΑͼN%PD3FBEFSͷϦϑΝϨϯε࣮
IUUQTHJUIVCDPNHPPHMFJEFOUJUZDSFEFOUJBM
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"HFOEB
εϚʔτΧʔυͱ/'$
)PTUCBTFE$BSE&NVMBUJPOʢ)$&ʣ
)$&Λ࣮͢Δ
εϚʔτΧʔυΛࢧ͑Δن֨
)$&ͷམͱ݀͠
·ͱΊ
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खॱ
)PTU"QEV4FSWJDFΛ࣮
"*%ϑΟϧλʔΛهड़
"OESPJE.BOJGFTUΛઃఆ
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)PTU"QEV4FSWJDFΛ࣮
class HceService : HostApduService() {
override fun processCommandApdu(commandApdu: ByteArray, extras: Bundle?): ByteArray {
Log.d(TAG, "commandApdu: ${commandApdu.toHex()}")
return byteArrayOf(0x90.toByte(), 0x00)
}
override fun onDeactivated(reason: Int) {
}
companion object {
private val TAG: String = HceService::class.java.simpleName
}
}
private fun ByteArray.toHex(): String = joinToString(":") { "%02x".format(it).uppercase() }
private fun Byte.toUnsignedInt(): Int = (this.toInt() and 0xFF)
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"*%ϑΟϧλʔΛهड़
SFTYNMIDFTFSWJDFYNM
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"OESPJE.BOJGFTUΛઃఆ
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Ϧʔμʔ͔Βͷݺͼग़͠
/'$ϦʔμʔΛ༻ҙ͢Δ
w 40/:1B4P3J3$44ʢۀ༻ʣ
w "EWBODFE$BSE4ZTUFNT"$36
ͳͲ
ੜ࢈ऴྃ༧ఆɺݱࡏ৽ܕͷ1B4P3J3$4ʲۀ༻్ઐ༻Ϟσϧʳ͕ൢച
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࣮ࡍʹݺͼग़ͯ͠ΈΔ
0QFO4$
w εϚʔτΧʔυؔͷϢʔςΟϦςΟɾϥΠϒϥϦ
w NBD04ͰCSFXͰΠϯετʔϧՄೳ
IUUQTHJUIVCDPN0QFO4$0QFO4$
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$ opensc-tool -s 00:A4:04:00:07:F0:39:41:48:14:81:00
Using reader with a card: ACS ACR1252 Dual Reader
Sending: 00 A4 04 00 07 F0 39 41 48 14 81 00
Received (SW1=0x90, SW2=0x00)
3FDFJWFEʹଓ͍ͯɺϓϩάϥϜଆͰࢦఆͨ͠ʢY
YʣΛड͚औΔ͜ͱ
"OESPJE4UVEJPͷ-PH$BUʹ"͔Β࢝·ΔόΠτ͕දࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔͷΛ֬ೝ͢Δ
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)PTU"QEV4FSWJDFͷ࣮
Ϧʔμʔ͕ૹ৴ͨ͠༰processCommandApdu ͷҾcommandApdu ͱͯ͠ɺ
όΠτྻͰड͚औΔ
ΓͷόΠτྻɺϨεϙϯεͱͯ͠Ϧʔμʔଆʹૹ৴͞ΕΔ
Ϧʔμʔ "OESPJE
ιϑτΣΞ ΞϓϦʢ)$&ʣ
όΠτྻ
όΠτྻ
/'$
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"HFOEB
εϚʔτΧʔυͱ/'$
)PTUCBTFE$BSE&NVMBUJPOʢ)$&ʣ
)$&Λ࣮͢Δ
εϚʔτΧʔυΛࢧ͑Δن֨
)$&ͷམͱ݀͠
·ͱΊ
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$ opensc-tool -s 00:A4:04:00:07:F0:39:41:48:14:81:00
Using reader with a card: ACS ACR1252 Dual Reader
Sending: 00 A4 04 00 07 F0 39 41 48 14 81 00
Received (SW1=0x90, SW2=0x00)
ૹ৴༰Λৄ͘͠ݟΔ
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"1%6 "QQMJDBUJPO1SPUPDPM%BUB6OJU
00:A4:04:00:07:F0:39:41:48:14:81:00
*/4USVDUJPOCZUF໋ྩ
$-"TTCZUFΫϥεόΠτ
1ύϥϝʔλʔ
1ύϥϝʔλʔ
-Dσʔλ %BUB
Y"ˠ4&-&$5
*40*&$ *EFOUJ
fi
DBUJPODBSET*OUFHSBUFEDJSDVJUDBSET1BSU
0SHBOJ[BUJPO
TFDVSJUZBOEDPNNBOETGPSJOUFSDIBOHF
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$PNNBOEͱ3FTQPOTF
Ϧʔμʔ "OESPJE
ιϑτΣΞ ΞϓϦʢ)$&ʣ
SFTQPOTF"QEV
DPNNBOE"QEV
/'$
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"*%ʹԠͯ͡ΞϓϦΛબ
Ϧʔμʔ "OESPJE
ιϑτΣΞ ΞϓϦʢ)$&ʣ
4&-&$5"*%
ΞϓϦʢ)$&ʣ
ΞϓϦʢ)$&ʣ
"OESPJE
γεςϜ
બ
/'$
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$PNNBOE"1%6
ύλʔϯ
$-"]*/4]1]1
ύλʔϯ
$-"]*/4]1]1]-F
ύλʔϯ
$-"]*/4]1]1]-D]%BUB
ύλʔϯ
$-"]*/4]1]1]-D]%BUB]-F
00:A4:04:00:07:F0:39:41:48:14:81:00
*/4USVDUJPOCZUF໋ྩ
$-"TTCZUFΫϥεόΠτ
1ύϥϝʔλʔ
1ύϥϝʔλʔ
-Dσʔλ %BUB
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3FTQPOTF"1%6
<%"5">]48]48
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4UBUVT8PSE
IUUQTXXXFGUMBCDPNLOPXMFEHFCBTFDPNQMFUFMJTUPGBQEVSFTQPOTFT
48 48 ҙຯ
90 "00" ޭ
61 xx ޭɻΓxxόΠτͷϨεϙϯε͕͋Δ
63 Cx PINর߹ࣦഊɻΓࢼߦՄೳճxճ
69 82 PIN͕র߹͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍
69 83
ϒϩοΫ͞Ε͍ͯΔʢPINࢼߦՄೳճΛ
աͨ͠
6A 82
αϙʔτ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ϑΝΠϧɾΞϓϦέʔ
γϣϯ
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͞·͟·ͳ*OTUSVDUJPO
4&-&$5
3&"%#*/"3:
(&5%"5"
165%"5"
7&3*':
$0.165&%*(*5"-4*(/"563&
*40*&$*EFOUJ
fi
DBUJPODBSET*OUFHSBUFEDJSDVJUDBSET1BSU
$PNNBOETBOENFDIBOJTNTGPSTFDVSJUZPQFSBUJPOT
ͦͷଞɺΞϓϨοτݻ༗ͷ*OTUSVDUJPOଘࡏ͢Δ
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3FBE#JOBSZΛ࣮͢Δ
CLA: 0x00
INS: 0xB0
P1: 0x00
P2: 0x00
Le: 0x00
$ opensc-tool \
-s 00:A4:04:00:07:F0:39:41:48:14:81:00 \
-s 00:B0:00:00:00
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3FBE#JOBSZΛ࣮͢Δ
ύλʔϯ
$-"]*/4]1]1
ύλʔϯ
$-"]*/4]1]1]-F
ύλʔϯ
$-"]*/4]1]1]-D]%BUB
ύλʔϯ
$-"]*/4]1]1]-D]%BUB]-F
00:B0:00:00:00
*/4USVDUJPODPEF໋ྩ
$-"TTΫϥεόΠτ
1ύϥϝʔλʔ
1ύϥϝʔλʔ
-Fظ͢Δσʔλ
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"1%6ͷΤϯίʔμʔɾσίʔμʔ
"OESPJEϓϥοτϑΥʔϜʹ༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍
w 4FDVSF&MFNFOUΞϓϦͷதʹΫϥεͱͯ͠ଘࡏ͢Δ
w IUUQTBOESPJEHPPHMFTPVSDFDPNQMBUGPSNQBDLBHFTBQQT4FDVSF&MFNFOU SFGTIFBET
NBJOTSDDPNBOESPJETF
"1%6ΛऔΓѻ͏ϥΠϒϥϦΛ࡞
IUUQTHJUIVCDPNLFJKJKBWBDBSEQSBDUJDFUSFFNBJOBOESPJEBQQBQEV
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"1%6ͷύʔεͱ3FBE#JOBSZͷ࣮
val apdu = ApduCommand.readFrom(commandApdu, 0)
val cla = apdu.header.cla.toUnsignedInt()
val ins = apdu.header.ins.toUnsignedInt()
Log.d(TAG, "apdu: cla:$cla, ins:$ins")
val response = when (ins) {
0xA4 -> STATUS_WORD_SUCCESS
0xB0 -> ByteArray(256) { it.toByte() }.also {
it[it.lastIndex] = "X".toByteArray().first()
} + STATUS_WORD_SUCCESS
else -> STATUS_WORD_INS_NOT_SUPPORTED_OR_INVALID
}
return response
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࣮ߦ
Using reader with a card: ACS ACR1252 Dual Reader
Sending: 00 A4 04 00 07 F0 39 41 48 14 81 00
Received (SW1=0x90, SW2=0x00)
Sending: 00 B0 00 00 00
Received (SW1=0x90, SW2=0x00):
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F ................
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F ................
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F !"#$%&'()*+,-./
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A 3B 3C 3D 3E 3F 0123456789:;<=>?
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_
60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F `abcdefghijklmno
70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 7A 7B 7C 7D 7E 7F pqrstuvwxyz{|}~.
80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 8A 8B 8C 8D 8E 8F ................
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9A 9B 9C 9D 9E 9F ................
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE AF ................
B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA BB BC BD BE BF ................
C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF ................
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 DA DB DC DD DE DF ................
E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF ................
F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FB FC FD 58 ..............X
$ opensc-tool \
-s 00:A4:04:00:07:F0:39:41:48:14:81:00 \
-s 00:B0:00:00:00
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ඇಉظͰ݁ՌΛฦ͢
private val job = Job()
private val coroutineScope = CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.IO + job)
override fun processCommandApdu(commandApdu: ByteArray, extras: Bundle?): ByteArray? {
// লུ
coroutineScope.launch {
delay(1000)
sendResponseApdu(response)
}
return null
}
override fun onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy()
job.cancel()
}
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࣮ࡍͷཧϑΝΠϧߏ
ӡస໔ڐূٴͼӡస໔ڐূ࡞γεςϜ༷ॻʢ༷ॻόʔδϣϯ൪߸ɿʣ
IUUQTXXXOQBHPKQMBXTOPUJ
fi
DBUJPOLPVUVVNFOLZPNFOLZP@QEG
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࣮ࡍͷཧϑΝΠϧߏ
'VODUJPOBM4QFDJ
fi
DBUJPOPGUIF0QFO1(1BQQMJDBUJPOPO*404NBSU$BSE0QFSBUJOH4ZTUFNT
IUUQTHOVQHPSHGUQTQFDT0QFO1(1TNBSUDBSEBQQMJDBUJPOQEG
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σʔλϑΥʔϚοτʢ5-75BH-FOHUI7BMVFʣ
*40*&$
*OGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZ"4/FODPEJOHSVMFT1BSU4QFDJ
fi
DBUJPOPG#BTJD&ODPEJOH3VMFT #&3
$BOPOJDBM&ODPEJOH3VMFT $&3
BOE%JTUJOHVJTIFE&ODPEJOH3VMFT %&3
6E:05:00:01:02:03:04
5BH 5ZQF
-FOHUI 7BMVF
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5-7ͷύλʔϯ
5F:72:05:00:01:02:03:04
6E:81:C0:00:01:02:03:04 .. BF
5BHͱ-FOHIUόΠτͱݶΒͳ͍
6E:08:
5F:72:05:00:01:02:03:04
ೖΕࢠͷߏ͕͋Γ͏Δ
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5-7ͷΤϯίʔμʔɾσίʔμʔ
"OESPJEϓϥοτϑΥʔϜʹ༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍
w "4/ͳͲҰ෦#PVODZ$BTUMFͰରԠՄೳ
5-7ΤϯίʔμʔɾσίʔμʔͷϥΠϒϥϦΛ࡞
IUUQTHJUIVCDPNLFJKJUMWLTQ
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"HFOEB
εϚʔτΧʔυͱ/'$
)PTUCBTFE$BSE&NVMBUJPOʢ)$&ʣ
)$&Λ࣮͢Δ
εϚʔτΧʔυΛࢧ͑Δن֨
)$&ͷམͱ݀͠
·ͱΊ
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ૺ۰ͨ͠
)$&ͷϨεϙϯεΛϦʔμʔଆ͕ਖ਼͘͠ॲཧ͠ͳ͍έʔε͕ൃੜ
ϦʔμʔଆͷιϑτΣΞ࣮ʹৄ͘͠ͳ͍
࠶ݱੑΛௐ͍ࠪͯ͘͠ͱɺϨεϙϯε͕CZUFTΛ͑ͨ͋ͨΓͰൃੜ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Θ
͔ͬͨ
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CZUFTΛ͑Δσʔλͷૹड৴
)PTU"QEV4FSWJDFɺCZUFTΛ͑ΔσʔλΛϨεϙϯεͱͯ͠ฦ͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖
Δ
ଞͷεϚʔτΧʔυͰͳ͘ॲཧ͍ͯ͠Δͷ͋ΔͷͰɺϦʔμʔιϑτΣ
ΞɺCZUFTΛ͑ΔσʔλΛड͚औΔ͜ͱͰ͖Δ
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Ϧʔμʔଆ͔Βݟͨ"OESPJE
Ϧʔμʔʢ͓ΑͼιϑτΣΞʣଆ͕ɺ௨৴૬खͷ"OESPJE͕CZUFTΛ͑Δ
σʔλΛૹड৴͢Δ͜ͱΛೝ͍ࣝͯ͠Δ͔ʁ
Ϧʔμʔଆλονͨ͠ͱ͖ʹɺΧʔυ͕ૹ৴͢Δ"53ʢ"OTXFS5P3FTFUʣɺ
4FMFDUͨ͠ͱ͖ͷ"54ʢ"OTXFS5P4FMFDUʣΛݟ͍ͯΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δ
$ opensc-tool --atr
Using reader with a card: ACS ACR1252 Dual Reader
3b:88:80:01:00:00:00:00:80:81:71:00:79
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͞·͟·ͳσόΠεͷ"53
YubiKey 5 NFC
3b:8d:80:01:80:73:c0:21:c0:57:59:75:62:69:4b:65:79:f9
Pixel 6a
3b:88:80:01:00:00:00:00:80:81:71:00:79
Pixel 7a
3b:88:80:01:00:00:00:00:80:81:75:00:7d
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IUUQTTNBSUDBSEBUSBQEVGSQBSTF "53 CEDDCG
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֦ு-D-FϑΟʔϧυ
"1%6$PNNBOEͷ-D-FϑΟʔϧυόΠτͳͷͰɺCZUFT·Ͱ͔͠දݱͰ͖
ͳ͍
֦ு-D-FͦΕͧΕΛόΠτʹ֦ு͢Δ͜ͱͰCZUFTҎ্ɺ
CZUFT·Ͱ
දݱͰ͖Δ
00:B0:00:00:FF
-Fఆ͢Δσʔλ
''
00:B0:00:00:00:01:00
֦ு-Fఆ͢Δσʔλ
''''
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IUUQTTNBSUDBSEBUSBQEVGSQBSTF "53 C
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"53ʢ"54ʣมߋͰ͖ͳ͍
IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBOESPJEDPNHVJEFUPQJDTDPOOFDUJWJUZOGDIDF IM KB*TP%FQ"DU
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ରࡦ
)$&ΞϓϦɺCZUFTΛ͑Δ͞ͷσʔλΛૹ৴͠ͳ͍
࠷େCZUFTͷνϟϯΫʹׂͯ͠ૹ৴͢Δ
ϦʔμʔଆͷιϑτΣΞͰɺΧʔυଆ͕CZUFTΛ͑ΔσʔλΛऔΓѻ͑ͳ͍
͜ͱΛલఏʹ։ൃ͢Δ
ϦʔμʔͱΧʔυͷΈ߹Θͤجຊతʹ੍Ͱ͖ͳ͍
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ड
/'$ແઢ௨৴ͳͷͰडՄೳ
ສԁఔͷػثͰ௨৴༰ΛडɺهͰ͖Δ
ϦʔμʔɺΧʔυؒͰࣗಈతʹ҉߸Խ͞Εͳ͍
҉߸Խͷํ๏ͱͯ͠4FDVSF.FTTBHJOH͕͋Δ
4FDVSF.FTTBHJOHݸผʹ࣮͢Δඞཁ͕͋ΓɺΧʔυଆ͚ͩͰͳ͘Ϧʔμʔ
ଆରԠ͍ͯ͠Δඞཁ͕͋Δ
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डͷରࡦ
/'$Λ௨ͯ͡ΓͱΓ͢Δใɺͯ͢ड͞ΕΔલఏͰઃܭ͢Δ
Ϧʔμʔଆ͔Β1*/ΛૹΔͱ͖ฏจͰૹ৴͠ͳ͍
ϦʔμʔଆͰ1*/Λೖྗ͠ͳ͍ʢΧʔυʹૹ৴͠ͳ͍ʣ
εϚʔτϑΥϯʢΧʔυʣଆͰೝূΛٻΊΔͳͲɺεϚʔτϑΥϯͷಛੑΛ׆͔
ͨ͠ηΩϡϦςΟΛݕ౼͢Δ
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ෳ
डͱΈ߹ΘͤΔ͜ͱͰɺଞͷΞϓϦ͕)$&ͷԠ༰Λશʹ฿ͯ͠Ϋϩʔϯ
ΧʔυʢΞϓϦʣΛ࡞͢Δ͜ͱ͕ٕज़తʹՄೳ
Ϧʔμʔଆɺࣗͷ௨৴૬ख͕ෳ͞ΕͨͷͰͳ͍͔ఆ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ
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Ϧʔμʔ "OESPJE
"OESPJE,FZ4UPSF
ιϑτΣΞ
ిࢠॺ໊ʹΑΔෳݕ
ΞϓϦʢ)$&ʣ
ެ։ݤ
ൿີݤ
ެ։ݤ
ॳظઃఆϦΫΤετ
ެ։ݤอଘ
ݤϖΞੜ
ݤϖΞੜϦΫΤετ
/'$
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Ϧʔμʔ "OESPJE
"OESPJE,FZ4UPSF
ιϑτΣΞ
ిࢠॺ໊ʹΑΔෳݕ
ΞϓϦʢ)$&ʣ
ॺ໊
ൿີݤ
ެ։ݤ
ॺ໊ϦΫΤετ
ެ։ݤ
ॺ໊ͷݕূ
ిࢠॺ໊
ॺ໊ϦΫΤετ
/'$
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Ϧʔμʔͱͷ૬ੑ
)$&ͷΞϓϦΛ1JYFM8BUDIʹΠϯετʔϧͨ͠ɻ
40/:ͷ1B4P3J3$44ʢۀ༻ʣͰಡΈऔΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ͕ɺ
"EWBODFE$BSE4ZTUFNTͷ"$36Ͱਖ਼͘͠ಡΈऔΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍έʔε
͕͋ͬͨʢݫີʹݴ͏ͱճʹճ͘Β͍ͷޭʣ
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ϦʔμʔʹΑͬͯҟͳΔ௨৴ํࣜ
֬ೝͨ͠ͱ͜Ζɺ
40/:ͷ1B4P3J3$44ʢۀ༻ʣ/'$5ZQF"Ͱɺ
"EWBODFE$BSE4ZTUFNTͷ"$36/'$5ZQF#ͰɺͦΕͧΕ௨৴͍ͯ͠
ͨʢ1JYFM8BUDIʹݶΒͣɺςετͨͯ͢͠Ͱಉ͡ʣɻ
"$36ɺ1JYFMBͳͲͷܞଳͱͳ͘௨৴Ͱ͖͍ͯΔɻ
1JYFM8BUDIଆ͕ɺ5ZQF#Ͱͷ௨৴ʹ՝͕͋ΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δɻ
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ΞϓϦଆ͔ΒͰ͖Δ͜ͱͳ͍
ɾϦʔμʔͷ૬ੑ͕ൃੜ͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱɺΞϓϦ͔ΒΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍
ͦͦ)PTU"QEV4FSWJDFʹ౸ୡ͠ͳ͍ͷͰɺϦʔμʔ͕௨৴ΛࢼΈ͍ͯΔ͜
ͱΛΞϓϦݕͰ͖ͳ͍
5ZQF"ͰΞΫηε͢Δ͔ɺ5ZQF#ͰΞΫηε͢Δ͔Ϧʔμʔґଘ
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Ϧʔμʔͱͷ૬ੑͷରԠ
Λ(PPHMF1MBZͷ৴ର͔Βআ֎͢Δʁ
ϦʔμʔͱͷΈ߹Θͤͷ
ಈ࡞อূΛ͢ΔͱϦʔμʔͷΈ߹ΘͤΛެද͢Δʁ
ύλʔϯരൃ
ΞϓϦͷ࠷ॳʹνϡʔτϦΞϧΛ༻ҙɻͦͷաఔͰΛϦʔμʔͰಡΈऔͬͯΒ͏ɻ
Ұఆ࣌ؒޭ͠ͳ͚Εࣦഊͱݟ၏ͯ͠૬ੑΛҊ͢Δ
ࠜຊతʹղܾ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍͚Ͳɺ͍͓͟͏ͱͯ͠μϝΑΓ͍͍
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"HFOEB
εϚʔτΧʔυͱ/'$
)PTUCBTFE$BSE&NVMBUJPOʢ)$&ʣ
)$&Λ࣮͢Δ
εϚʔτΧʔυΛࢧ͑Δن֨
)$&ͷམͱ݀͠
·ͱΊ
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)$&׆༻ͷظͱ՝
)PTUCBTFE$BSE&NVMBUJPOʢ)$&ʣΛ͏ͱɺ"OESPJEεϚʔτϑΥϯΛߴػೳͳεϚʔτ
Χʔυͱͯ͠ৼΔΘͤΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻ)$&ͷ׆༻ʹΑΓɺܾࡁͷΈͳΒͣɺެతͳূ໌ͱ͠
ͯͷϞόΠϧӡస໔ڐূͳͲ༻్ͷ֦େ͕ظͰ͖Δɻ
͔͠͠ͳ͕Βɺ)$&ʹগͳ͔Βͣ՝͕͋Δɻ·ͣɺ"OESPJEͷ)$&جຊతͳػೳͷΈఏڙ͠
͍ͯΔɻͦͷͨΊଟ͘ͷ෦Λ։ൃऀ͕࣮ࣗ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Γɺ։ൃෛՙ͕ߴ͍ɻ
࣍ʹɺηΩϡϦςΟͷݕ౼͕ෆेͰ͋ͬͨ߹ɺडʹΑΔใ࿙ӮɺΫϩʔϯΧʔυͷ࡞ͳ
ͲɺγεςϜͷ҆શੑʹॏେͳӨڹΛͨΒ͢Մೳੑ͕͋Δɻ·ͨɺΞϓϦ͔ΒઃఆͰ͖ͳ͍߲͕
ଟ͘ɺͱϦʔμʔͱͷΈ߹ΘͤͰಈ࡞͠ͳ͍ͳͲɺΞϓϦͰղܾ͕͍͠՝͋Δɻ)$&
ͷಋೖʹ͋ͨͬͯɺϢʔβʔʹͲͷΑ͏ʹαϙʔτ͢Δ͔ेʹݕ౼ɾ४උ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δɻ
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ຊࢿྉ༗ࢁܓೋͷஶ࡞Ͱ͢ɻຊࢿྉͷશ෦ɺ·ͨҰ෦ʹ͍ͭͯɺஶ࡞ऀ͔ΒจॻʹΑΔڐΛಘͣʹෳ͢Δ͜ͱې͡ΒΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻ
໊֤ɾϒϥϯυ໊ɺձ໊ࣾͳͲɺҰൠʹ֤ࣾͷඪ·ͨొඪͰ͢ɻຊࢿྉதͰɺɺɺäΛׂѪ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ
ຊࢿྉͷ༰ɺൃදऀݸਓͷݟղͰ͋Γɺॴଐ·ͨؔ༩͢Δ৫Λද͢ΔͷͰ͋Γ·ͤΜɻ
͝ਗ਼ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠
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ࢀߟ
w ߞӍಡϚΠφϯόʔΧʔυͱ"1%6Ͱ௨৴ͯ͠ॺ໊σʔλ࡞
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ࢀߟ
w ӡస໔ڐূٴͼӡస໔ڐূ࡞γεςϜ༷ॻʢ༷ॻόʔδϣϯ൪߸ɿ
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fi
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fi
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