OSINT tools for security auditing

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José Manuel Ortega @jmortegac PYCONES 7-9 OCT 2016

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https://github.com/jmortega/osint_tools_security_auditing

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▪ OSINT introduction ▪ Server information(Censys,Shodan) ▪ OSINT tools developed with python ▪ Geolocation,Metadata ▪ Twitter,Footprinting,FullContact

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▪ Define a specific target and data you wish to obtain ▪ Technical-Accounts,servers,services,software ▪ Social-Social Media,Email,Photos ▪ Physical-Address,Home IP address,Footprinting ▪ Logical-Network,Operational intelligence

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▪ GeoLocation ▪ IP address ▪ Email address ▪ Telephone Number ▪ Usernames in social network profiles ▪ Metadata information from images ▪ Server information & vulnerabilities

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▪ https://www.censys.io/api/v1/view/ipv4/ ▪ https://www.censys.io/api/v1/view/websites/

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▪ Checking data with ip address ▪ https://www.shodan.io/host/144.76.246.116

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https://developer.shodan.io/api

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▪ https://bitbucket.org/LaNMaSteR53/recon-ng ▪ Open Source OSINT toolkit written in python ▪ Actively maintained ▪ Uses modules and saves all recollected information in databases

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▪ dnspython - http://www.dnspython.org/ ▪ dicttoxml - https://github.com/quandyfactory/dicttoxml/ ▪ jsonrpclib - https://github.com/joshmarshall/jsonrpclib/ ▪ lxml - http://lxml.de/ ▪ slowaes - https://code.google.com/p/slowaes/ ▪ XlsxWriter - https://github.com/jmcnamara/XlsxWriter/ ▪ Mechanize ▪ PyPDF2 ▪ sqlite3

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▪ https://github.com/laramies/theHarvester

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▪ httplib ▪ socket ▪ requests ▪ shodan

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▪ pip install osrframework ▪ Developed in python 2.7 ▪ Integrates with maltego transforms ▪ https://pypi.python.org/pypi/osrframework/0.13.2 ▪ https://github.com/i3visio/osrframework

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▪ BeautifulSoup ▪ Requests ▪ Mechanize ▪ pyDNSresolving name servers ▪ python-whoisto recover the whois info from a domain ▪ tweepyfor connecting with Twitter API ▪ Skype4Py for connecting with Skype API ▪ Python-emailahoyfor checking email address ▪ Multiprocessingimport Process, Queue, Pool

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Source Location Notes abuse.ch http://www.abuse.ch Various malware trackers. AdBlock https://easylist- downloads.adblockplus.org/easylist.txt AdBlock pattern matches AlienVault https://reputation.alienvault.com AlienVault’s IP reputation database. Autoshun.org http://www.autoshun.org Blacklists. AVG Site Safety Report http://www.avgthreatlabas.com Site safety checker. Bing http://www.bing.com Scraping but future version to also use API. Blocklist.de http://lists.blocklist.de Blacklists. Checkusernames.com http://www.checkusernames.com Look up username availability on popular sites. DNS Your configured DNS server. Defaults to your local DNS but can be configured to whatever IP address you supply SpiderFoot. DomainTools http://www.domaintools.com DroneBL http://www.dronebl.org Facebook http://www.facebook.com Scraping but future version to also use API. FreeGeoIP http://freegeoip.net Google http://www.google.com Scraping but future version to also use API. Google+ http://plus.google.com Scraping but future version to also use API. Google Safe Browsing http://www.google.com/safebrowsing Site safety checker. LinkedIn http://www.linkedin.com Scraping but future version to also use API. malc0de.com http://malc0de.com Blacklists. malwaredomainlist.com http://www.malwaredomainlist.com Blacklists.

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Source Location Notes malwaredomains.com http://www.malwaredomains.com Blacklists. McAfee SiteAdvisor http://www.siteadvisor.com Site safety checker. NameDroppers http://www.namedroppers.org Nothink.org http://www.nothink.org Blacklists. OpenBL http://www.openbl.org Blacklists. PasteBin http://www.pastebin.com Achieved through Google scraping. PGP Servers http://pgp.mit.edu/pks/ PGP public keys. PhishTank http://www.phishtank.org Identified phishing sites. Project Honeypot http://www.projecthoneypot.org Blacklists. API key needed. RIPE/ARIN http://stat.ripe.net/ Robtex http://www.robtex.com SANS ISC http://isc.sans.edu Internet Storm Center IP reputation database. SHODAN http://www.shodanhq.com API key needed. SORBS http://www.sorbs.net Blacklists. SpamHaus http://www.spamhaus.org Blacklists. ThreatExpert http://www.threatexpert.com Blacklists. TOR Node List http://torstatus.blutmagie.de TotalHash.com http://www.totalhash.com Domains/IPs used by malware. UCEPROTECT http://www.uceprotect.net Blacklists. VirusTotal http://www.virustotal.com Domains/IPs used by malware. API key needed. Whois Various Whois servers for different TLDs. Yahoo http://www.yahoo.com Scraping but future version to also use API. Zone-H http://www.zone-h.org Easy to get black-listed. Log onto the site in a browser from the IP you’re scanning from first and enter the CAPTCHA, then it should be fine.

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▪ Python 2.7 ▪ BeautifulSoup ▪ DNSPython ▪ Socks ▪ Socket ▪ SSL ▪ CherryPy ▪ M2MCrypto ▪ Netaddr ▪ pyPDF

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from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, SoupStrainer

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▪ PDFPyPDF2,PDFMiner ▪ ImagesPillow,pyexiv2(python 2.7),gexiv2(python 3)

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import geoip2 import geoip2.database http://dev.maxmind.com/geoip/geoip2/geolite2/

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▪ Orb(Python 2.x) • https://github.com/epsylon/orb • python-whois - Python module for retrieving WHOIS information • python-dnspython - DNS toolkit for Python • python-nmap - Python interface to the Nmap port scanner • InstaRecon(Python 2.x) • https://github.com/vergl4s/instarecon • dnspython,ipaddress • ipwhois,python-whois • requests,shodan

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▪ BeautifulSoup for parsing web information ▪ Requests,urllib3 for synchronous requests ▪ Asyncio,aiohttp for asynchronous requests ▪ Robobrowser,Scrapy for web crawling ▪ PyGeoIP,geoip2,geojson for GeoLocation ▪ python-twitter,tweepy for connecting with twitter ▪ Shodan for obtain information for servers ▪ DNSPython,netaddr for resolving ip address

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python tinfoleak.py pycones -i -s --sdate 2016/01/01 --hashtags --mentions --meta --media [d] --geo GEOFILE --top 10 -o report.html

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▪ import tweepyTwitter API library for Python ▪ from PIL import Image, ExifTags, ImageCmsmetadata from images ▪ import pyexiv2metadata from images ▪ import urllib2requests ▪ from OpenSSL import SSL ▪ from jinja2 import Template, Environment, FileSystemLoaderreport

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▪ We know we have a valid email address ▪ What other profiles are associated with this address? ▪ Go to fullcontact.com for an API key…..

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▪ https://sourceforge.net/projects/spiderfoot ▪ http://www.edge-security.com/theharvester.php ▪ https://developer.shodan.io/api ▪ http://www.clips.ua.ac.be/pattern ▪ http://www.pentest- standard.org/index.php/PTES_Technical_Guidelines#OSINT ▪ http://www.vicenteaguileradiaz.com/tools ▪ https://github.com/automatingosint/osint_public ▪ http://www.automatingosint.com/blog/