iOSDC Japan 2017「iOSデバイス3,500台を管理する、東急ハンズのデバイス手法とは」

by Yusuke Kuroiwa

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iOSσόΠε3,500୆Λ؅ཧ͢Δɺ ౦ٸϋϯζͷσόΠεख๏ͱ͸ 2017೥9݄17೔ (iOSDC Japan 2017) Yusuke Kuroiwa

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Who? • Yusuke Kuroiwa • ͖ΜͪΌΜɻ • ϋϯζϥϘגࣜձࣾ • iOS Engineer • iPad POS Appઃܭɾ։ൃɾಋೖɾઃஔɾӡ༻ • iOS Device Management ← Twitter: @wa_kinchan GitHub: @wakinchan

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ࡢ೥ͷiOSDCͰͷొஃ ౦ٸϋϯζͷPOS͔ΒֶΜͩɺۀ຿ iOSΞϓϦͷ޲͖߹͍ํ Silent Push௨஌ͰΞϓϦࡴ͢Ϛϯ

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౦ٸϋϯζͷ  iOS Devices

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iTouch ౦ٸϋϯζͷPDA

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౦ٸϋϯζͷiPod touch • iPod touch 5, 6th: 3,000୆ (ॱ࣍iPhone SEʹஔ͖׵͑༧ఆ) • ಺੡ΞϓϦͷػೳ: ঎඼ൃ஫ɺࡏݿ֬ೝɺ঎඼ݕࡧɺ౳ • AppStoreͷ20Ҏ্ͷΞϓϦΛΠϯετʔϧ

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HandsPOS ౦ٸϋϯζͷPOS

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౦ٸϋϯζͷiPad • iPad Air 2, iPad 5th: 800ຕ 㱺 ల։ޙ: 1,600ຕ • ಺੡ΞϓϦͷػೳ: iPad POS

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ΩοςΟϯάͬͯେม

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ΩοςΟϯάΛ ೗Կʹ؆ུԽ͢Δ͔

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ΩοςΟϯάͷෛՙΛܰݮͤ͞ΔαʔϏε • MDM/MAM: σόΠε؅ཧ(֤छMDMίϚϯυૹ৴)ɺΞϓϦ഑෍ɾ؅ཧ • DEP: Α͏ͦ͜ը໘ͷઃఆͷ࡟ݮɺMDMڧ੍ࢀՃ • VPP: ΞϓϦϥΠηϯεҰׅߪೖɺMDMʹ͔Β഑෍Մೳ • AC2: ߏ੒ϓϩϑΝΠϧ(.mobileconﬁg)ͷ࡞੒

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MDM (Mobile Device Management) • σόΠε؅ཧ͕Մೳʂ • ֤छ৘ใऔಘ (OS Version, Model, Serial Number, Device Disk Capacity, …) • ߏ੒ϓϩϑΝΠϧ (.mobileconﬁg) ͷ഑෍ • Provisioning Proﬁleͷ഑෍ • iOSΞοϓσʔτ, ฆࣦϞʔυ༗ޮ(Ґஔ৘ใऔಘ), ϦϞʔτϫΠϓ • γϟοτμ΢ϯ & Ϧϒʔτ

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MDM services • CLOMO • Meraki • Mobile Iron (ϞόΠϧΞΠΞϯ) • Apple Conﬁgurator 2 (Proﬁle Manager) • …

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MDM Protocol • https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Miscellaneous/Reference/ MobileDeviceManagementProtocolRef/3-MDM_Protocol/MDM_Protocol.html

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Provisioning Profile distribution • In-House appͷProvisioning Profile͸ظݶ͕1೥ • ࣄނͷݩ (͜ΕͰΞϓϦͷΞοϓσʔτΛͤͣͱ΋ߋ৽͕Մೳ) • Provisioning Profile͚ͩMDMͰ഑෍Մೳ • ※ ద༻͢Δʹ͸୺຤࠶ىಈඞཁ

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MAM (Mobile Application Management) • ϞόΠϧΞϓϦͷ؅ཧ͕Մೳʂେ఍MDMͱ౷߹ • ΞϓϦΠϯετʔϧ/࡟আɺΞϓϦҰཡऔಘɺVPPϥΠηϯ ε෇༩/ണୣ ౳ • ؅ཧ഑෍ग़དྷΔίϯςϯπ • VPP Apps (AppStore Apps), In-House App • Book

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౦ٸϋϯζͰར༻͍ͯ͠ΔMDM

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VPP (Volume Purchase Program ) • AppStoreͰ഑෍͞Ε͍ͯΔΞϓϦ(ϥΠηϯε)ΛҰׅͰߪೖ͕Մೳ • ແঈ/༗ঈΞϓϦ྆ํߪೖՄೳ • ҰׅͰߪೖͨ͠ϥΠηϯεΛMDM͔Β؅ཧ഑෍͕Մೳ

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Device-based apps distribution • MDM͔ΒσόΠεʹରͯ͠VPPͷϥΠηϯεΛ෇༩Λग़དྷΔ • σόΠεʹରͯ͠෇༩Λߦ͏ͨΊɺApple ID͕ෆཁ • ͜ΕʹΑΓඇৗʹָʹAppStoreΞϓϦΛ؅ཧ഑෍ग़དྷΔ • ର: User-based apps͸iOS 9Ҏલ͸ओྲྀͰ͋ͬͨ(Apple IDඞਢ)

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DEP (Device Enrollment Program ) • iOSσόΠεΛ։෧ͯ͠ىಈͨ͠ॠ͔ؒΒɺΑ͏ͦ͜ը໘ͷ ෆཁͳઃఆ߲໨͕࡟আ͞ΕɺΩοςΟϯάָ͕ʹͳΔ

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DEPػೳ • Α͏ͦ͜ը໘ͰɺMDM΁ͷࢀՃΛڧ੍͕Մೳɺ؂ࢹର৅Ϟʔυʹग़དྷΔ • ͦͷޙɺMDMͷػೳͰඞཁͳΞϓϦͷࣗಈΠϯετʔϧɺࣗಈϓϩϑΝ Πϧద༻͜ͱͰɺΩοςΟϯάͷ࡞ۀ୹ॖՄೳ

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DEPར༻৚݅ • DEPΛར༻͢Δʹ͸DEPʹରԠͨ͠Apple௚Ӧൢചళ͔Βσ όΠεΛങ͏ඞཁ͕͋ΓɺങͬͨΒͦͷ୺຤ΛͲ͜ͷMDM ʹඥ෇͚Δ͔Λࣄલʹઃఆ͓ͯ͘͠ඞཁ͸͋Δ

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AC2 (Apple Conﬁgurator 2) • macOS application (Mac AppStoreʹ͋Δ) • ߏ੒ϓϩϑΝΠϧ(.mobileconﬁg)ͷ࡞੒ (xmlܗࣜ) • iOSଆͰը໘ૢ࡞ແ͠ʹɺઃఆͷྲྀ͠ࠐΈ͕Մೳ

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Configuration Profile Reference • https://developer.apple.com/library/content/featuredarticles/iPhoneConfigurationProfileRef/ Introduction/Introduction.html

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Tips!

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MDMͷΞϓϦͷΠϯετʔϧ௨஌ ಧ͔ͳ͍໰୊ Tips 1

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MDMͷΞϓϦͷΠϯετʔϧ௨஌ ಧ͔ͳ͍໰୊ • MDMͷΞϓϦͷΠϯετʔϧ௨஌͕୺຤ʹ౸ୡͤͣɺΞο ϓσʔτ͕ग़དྷͳ͍৔߹͕͋Δ • MDM͸ϓογϡ௨஌Λར༻ͯ͠୺຤ʹରͯ͠ॲཧΛߦ͏ • Ξοϓσʔτग़དྷͳ͍ͱɺPOSϨδͱͯ͠͸க໋తͰ͋ ΓɺΞοϓσʔτ࿙ΕʹΑΔళฮ΁ͷ࿈བྷɺి࿩͕େม

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ࣗ਎ͷΞϓϦ͔Β ࣗരΞοϓσʔτػೳΛ ࣮૷Ͱ͖ͳ͍͔

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SFSafariViewControllerͰɺ ΠϯετʔϧϦϯΫΛදࣔͯ͠ ΠϯετʔϧϘλϯΛԡͯ͠΋Β͑Ε͹ɺ ࣗരͰΞοϓσʔτग़དྷΔΜ͡ΌͶ?

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SFSafariViewController Harakiri-Updater • ݁Ռ: ग़དྷͨ • UIWebView͸ग़དྷͳ͔ͬͨ(ݖݶ͕ͳ͍) • 3λοϓͰΞοϓσʔτՄೳʹ

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΋ͬͱ؆୯ʹग़དྷͳ͍͔

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URL Scheme Harakiri-Updater • itms-service:// ͳURLεΩʔϜͰmanifest plistΛ௚઀։͘ • iOS 11 GMҎ߱͸ࣗಈΞϓϦ͕ࢮͳͳ͍ͨΊɺ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS) ౳Ͱࣗര͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ

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Demo

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ϫϯλοϓͰग़དྷͨ

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Wi-Fi઀ଓΛϗϫΠτϦετͰ ੍ݶ͢ΔઃఆʹؾΛ͚ͭΖ!! Tips 2

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Wi-FiϓϩϑΝΠϧ

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Wi-Fi઀ଓΛϗϫΠτϦετ੍ݶ • ϓϩϑΝΠϧʹΑͬͯΠϯετʔϧ͞Εͨ Wi-Fi ωοτ ϫʔΫͷΈ઀ଓ (؂ࢹର৅ͷΈ) iOS10.3Ҏ߱

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Wi-Fi઀ଓΛϗϫΠτϦετ੍ݶ 1. AC2Ͱ࡞੒ͨ͠Wi-FiઃఆͷϓϩϑΝΠϧΛ୺຤ʹྲྀ͠ࠐΉ 2. AC2Ͱ࡞੒ͨ͠Wi-Fi઀ଓϗϫΠτϦετ੍ݶઃఆͷϓϩ ϑΝΠϧΛ୺຤ʹྲྀ͠ࠐΉ 3. Wi-FiઃఆͷϓϩϑΝΠϧͰࢦఆ͞ΕͨSSIDͷΈ͕ɺ઀ଓ ͕Մೳʹ

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Wi-FiϓϩϑΝΠϧ͕ͳ͍ͷʹ Wi-Fi੍ݶϗϫΠτϦετઃఆ͕ೖΔͱ…

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iTunesͰϦΧόϦ͢Δ·Ͱೋ౓ͱ ॳظԽ͕ग़དྷͳ͍ ஍ཕײ͋ΔΑ..͜ͷػೳ

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ղܾํ๏ • Wi-FiઃఆͱWi-Fi઀ଓϗϫΠτϦετ੍ݶ ઃఆΛҰॹͷϓϩϑΝΠϧʹ͢Δ