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1 Urban Villa Row House Courtyard Highrise House High Rise Office Educational Industrial Rural Dwelling Mixed Use Urban (NON-CIRCULAR) TYPOLOGY WHEEL OF FORTUNE

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2 CMMASS Approach CMMMASS Approach 0 - Certainties vs Uncertainties - Restrictions vs Freedom - Material Framework R/U - Analysis vs Creativty vs Discovery - Backward in classical thought vs Forward to green visions - Metrics, Methods, Major Techs - Better reflexes 0.1 Sustainable architecture - architecture with new/old constraints 0.2 Fossil Paradigm 0.3 Sustainability reflections - Mickey Mouse vs Nested vs R/U - R/U - Environment vs Society - Sustainability of Objects vs Systems - Incomensurability of Optimal Sustainability

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e 2 Certainties

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e 2 Certainties We’re going down

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e 2 Certainties We’re going down Archi-urbanism is at the centre, twice

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e 2 Certainties We’re going down Archi-urbanism is at the centre, twice 2 Unknowns

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e 2 Certainties We’re going down Archi-urbanism is at the centre, twice 2 Unknowns Free-fall or parachute?

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e 2 Certainties We’re going down Archi-urbanism is at the centre, twice 2 Unknowns Free-fall or parachute? Are you guys designing parachutes, or what?

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e 2 Certainties We’re going down Archi-urbanism is at the centre, twice 2 Unknowns Free-fall or parachute? Are you guys designing parachutes, or what?

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class Restrictions vs Freedom

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class Restrictions vs Freedom Recruitment

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class Restrictions vs Freedom Recruitment Not to an ideological project

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class Restrictions vs Freedom Recruitment Not to an ideological project To an analysis, creativity, and discovery proje

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class Restrictions vs Freedom Recruitment Not to an ideological project To an analysis, creativity, and discovery proje Reaching

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class Restrictions vs Freedom Recruitment Not to an ideological project To an analysis, creativity, and discovery proje Reaching Not towards an idealised green future

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class Restrictions vs Freedom Recruitment Not to an ideological project To an analysis, creativity, and discovery proje Reaching Not towards an idealised green future Backwards towards architecture’s roots

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METRICS

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate METHODS

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures

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Metrics Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal Metrics Longitudinal Metrics Aggregate Metrics

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece

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Major Techniques Overview | Class Choice Materials Structures Systems Bio Behaviour

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8 Sustainability Notes

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Sustainable Development?

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Environment Sustainable Development?

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Environment Society Sustainable Development?

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Environment Society Economy Sustainable Development?

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Environment Society Economy SD Sustainable Development?

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Architecture?

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Walls & Roof Architecture?

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Walls & Roof Doors & Windows Architecture?

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Walls & Roof Doors & Windows Furnishing Architecture?

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Walls & Roof Doors & Windows Furnishing Hs Architecture?

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Why measure sustainability?

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Why measure sustainability? To see if the object/structure/action is better against the two sustainability constraints

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Why measure sustainability? To see if the object/structure/action is better against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability?

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Why measure sustainability? To see if the object/structure/action is better against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability? Raw data (cardinal), Aggregate (ordinal/indexes), Lifecycle (longitudinal)

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Why measure sustainability? To see if the object/structure/action is better against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability? Raw data (cardinal), Aggregate (ordinal/indexes), Lifecycle (longitudinal) Problems?

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Why measure sustainability? To see if the object/structure/action is better against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability? Raw data (cardinal), Aggregate (ordinal/indexes), Lifecycle (longitudinal) Problems? Complexity vs Useability? Subjectivity? Information quality and quantity?

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Why measure sustainability? To see if the object/structure/action is better against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability? Raw data (cardinal), Aggregate (ordinal/indexes), Lifecycle (longitudinal) Problems? Complexity vs Useability? Subjectivity? Information quality and quantity? Priority?

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Why measure sustainability? To see if the object/structure/action is better against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability? Raw data (cardinal), Aggregate (ordinal/indexes), Lifecycle (longitudinal) Problems? Complexity vs Useability? Subjectivity? Information quality and quantity? Priority? Role of designers? Integration of metrics into methods?

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PROBLEM WITH META-METRIC

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A B C D

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A B C D Crude ordinal ranking

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A B C D Crude ordinal ranking A1 A 2 A 3 A 4

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A B C D Crude ordinal ranking A1 A 2 A 3 A 4 Allocation

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14 R/U

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15 R/U

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R U

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R U

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM M E T R I C S

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM M E T R I C S M T E C H S

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM ANALYSIS M E T R I C S M T E C H S

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S M T E C H S

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S DISCOVERY

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N

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NATURAL RESOURCES N

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NATURAL RESOURCES N H

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NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS N H

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NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS N H

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NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS N H

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⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS N H

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⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS N H

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⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS ⊗R N H

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⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS ⊗R N H

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⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES ⊗C BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS ⊗R N H

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⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS ⊖U ⊗R N H

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Sustainable Design

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Sustainable Design = R/U

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Sustainable Design = R/U

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Sustainable Design = R/U = (R/P . P/FS . FS/UC . UC/U)

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19

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Social Discourse Programme/Brief Functional Decomposition vehicle > property > food > growth > mobility > space > nutrition > wealth > access accommodation health wellbeing Meta Programme Social Discourse Components Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Politics Identity Inclusion Crime Environment Nature Ethics Risk Cost Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency 

 

 Compassion S E MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS ACTIONS STRUCTURES Resource 

Efficiency Functional 

Efficiency Use 

Efficiency Welfare 

Efficiency User Skills Development End-use services D Simultaneous / Sequential Spatial F Simultaneous / Sequential Object F Elimination of Negative F Process 

Efficiency Product 

Efficiency Localisation Cycling Systems Durability Simultaneous / Sequential UC Social Discourse

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21 Solar Paradigm

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Solar Energy Paradigm

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production)

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Wave

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Wave Hydro

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Wave Hydro

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Wave Hydro Ground/Water Source Heat Exchange

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Wave Hydro Ground/Water Source Heat Exchange

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Wave Hydro Ground/Water Source Heat Exchange

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Wave Hydro Ground/Water Source Heat Exchange

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Wave Hydro Ground/Water Source Heat Exchange + Moon + Planet Core Tidal Geothermal

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Wave Hydro Ground/Water Source Heat Exchange + Moon + Planet Core Tidal Geothermal + Fossils + Minerals + Wacky Biota

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Fossil Energy Paradigm

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Fossil Energy Paradigm Cheap Energy

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Fossil Energy Paradigm Cheap Energy Cheap Transport

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Fossil Energy Paradigm Cheap Energy Cheap Transport Cheap Food

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Fossil Energy Paradigm Cheap Energy Cheap Transport Cheap Food Cheap Plastics

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Fossil Energy Paradigm Cheap Energy Cheap Transport Cheap Food Cheap Plastics

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Fossil Energy Paradigm Cheap Energy Cheap Transport Cheap Food Cheap Plastics Cheap Electronics & Technology

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Fossil Energy Paradigm Cheap Energy Cheap Transport Cheap Food Cheap Plastics Cheap Electronics & Technology Cheap Communication & Innovation

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SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS

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SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS

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Systems SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) Objects SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) Objects Equal resource allocation? SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) Objects Equal resource allocation? > Power > Benefit distribution SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) Objects Equal resource allocation? > Power > Benefit distribution Conditioned behaviour by objects? SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) Objects Equal resource allocation? > Power > Benefit distribution Conditioned behaviour by objects? > Positive and negative conditioning! (cars > bicycles) SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) Objects Equal resource allocation? > Power > Benefit distribution Conditioned behaviour by objects? > Positive and negative conditioning! (cars > bicycles) Future Use? SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) Objects Equal resource allocation? > Power > Benefit distribution Conditioned behaviour by objects? > Positive and negative conditioning! (cars > bicycles) Future Use? > Positive & negative future use (waste >design for recycling/durability) SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) Objects Equal resource allocation? > Power > Benefit distribution Conditioned behaviour by objects? > Positive and negative conditioning! (cars > bicycles) Future Use? > Positive & negative future use (waste >design for recycling/durability) SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) Objects Equal resource allocation? > Power > Benefit distribution Conditioned behaviour by objects? > Positive and negative conditioning! (cars > bicycles) Future Use? > Positive & negative future use (waste >design for recycling/durability) SCALE & PROBABILITY ! (system view > objects) SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) Objects Equal resource allocation? > Power > Benefit distribution Conditioned behaviour by objects? > Positive and negative conditioning! (cars > bicycles) Future Use? > Positive & negative future use (waste >design for recycling/durability) SCALE & PROBABILITY ! (system view > objects) 90% by 2050 SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS

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25 Sustainable Architecture as Constraints

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What is architecture?

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What is architecture? Optimisation of desirables vs constraints

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What is architecture? Optimisation of desirables vs constraints What is sustainability?

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What is architecture? Optimisation of desirables vs constraints What is sustainability? New constraints

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What is architecture? Optimisation of desirables vs constraints What is sustainability? New constraints What is sustainable architecture?

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What is architecture? Optimisation of desirables vs constraints What is sustainability? New constraints What is sustainable architecture? Architecture for a world with new constraints

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What is architecture?

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What is architecture? Desirables: Programme, Aesthetics, Social, etc

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What is architecture? Desirables: Programme, Aesthetics, Social, etc Constraints: Cost, Structural, Contextual, etc

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What is architecture? Desirables: Programme, Aesthetics, Social, etc Constraints: Cost, Structural, Contextual, etc Optimisation: The design process, ‘trading-off’

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What is sustainability?

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What is sustainability? Environmental constraints: Biophysical limits, Ethical limits

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What is sustainability? Environmental constraints: Biophysical limits, Ethical limits Other constraints?!

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What is sustainability? Environmental constraints: Biophysical limits, Ethical limits Other constraints?! Essential priority of environmental constraints: Time! Matter before Value!

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What is sustainability? Environmental constraints: Biophysical limits, Ethical limits Other constraints?! Essential priority of environmental constraints: Time! Matter before Value! Additional priority of environmental constraints: Complexity!

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What is sustainability? Environmental constraints: Biophysical limits, Ethical limits Other constraints?! Essential priority of environmental constraints: Time! Matter before Value! Additional priority of environmental constraints: Complexity! Rigour of social constraints?

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What is sustainability? Environmental constraints: Biophysical limits, Ethical limits Other constraints?! Essential priority of environmental constraints: Time! Matter before Value! Additional priority of environmental constraints: Complexity! Rigour of social constraints? Primacy of social desirables!

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What is sustainability? Environmental constraints: Biophysical limits, Ethical limits Other constraints?! Essential priority of environmental constraints: Time! Matter before Value! Additional priority of environmental constraints: Complexity! Rigour of social constraints? Primacy of social desirables! Political character of social constraints/desirables

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What is sustainability? Environmental constraints: Biophysical limits, Ethical limits Other constraints?! Essential priority of environmental constraints: Time! Matter before Value! Additional priority of environmental constraints: Complexity! Rigour of social constraints? Primacy of social desirables! Political character of social constraints/desirables

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What is sustainable architecture? Optimisation of desirables vs (new) constraints Sustainable architecture = (Good, Great?) Architecture Translation of constraints into desirables: Efficiency?! Nature?!

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What is (sustainable) architecture? Disconnecting from fossil ‘opportunities’ Making desirables out of constraints (Re)-connecting to solar opportunities and constraints

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31 METRICS

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METRICS

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METRICS

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Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature METRICS

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Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Aggregate Data (Ordinal): Footprint, Assessment Tools METRICS

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Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Aggregate Data (Ordinal): Footprint, Assessment Tools Supply-chain (Longitudinal): LCA METRICS

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Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Aggregate Data (Ordinal): Footprint, Assessment Tools Supply-chain (Longitudinal): LCA METRICS

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Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Aggregate Data (Ordinal): Footprint, Assessment Tools Supply-chain (Longitudinal): LCA Industry Tools: LEED, BREEAM, BIM/LCA/PLD METRICS

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Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Aggregate Data (Ordinal): Footprint, Assessment Tools Supply-chain (Longitudinal): LCA Industry Tools: LEED, BREEAM, BIM/LCA/PLD METRICS

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METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal)

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METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal) Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature

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METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal) Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Others? Measurement?

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METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal) Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Others? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions?

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METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal) Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Others? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES

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METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal) Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Others? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES Information Lack? > Gaps in available/convenient/reliable information?

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METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal) Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Others? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES Information Lack? > Gaps in available/convenient/reliable information? Lack of knowledge of limits? > Focus on main parameters & trends?

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METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal) Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Others? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES Information Lack? > Gaps in available/convenient/reliable information? Lack of knowledge of limits? > Focus on main parameters & trends? Indicator Ease & Applicability > Indexes/Aggregates

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METRICS Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?)

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METRICS Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?) Carbon, Energy

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METRICS Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?) Carbon, Energy Others? Measurement?

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METRICS Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?) Carbon, Energy Others? Measurement? Eco-footprint

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METRICS Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?) Carbon, Energy Others? Measurement? Eco-footprint Indexes?

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METRICS Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?) Carbon, Energy Others? Measurement? Eco-footprint Indexes? ISSUES

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METRICS Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?) Carbon, Energy Others? Measurement? Eco-footprint Indexes? ISSUES Quantification: Cardinal vs Ordinal? > Groups of cardinal metrics? Credibility: Who believes this stuff? > What is their real use (marketing)?

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METRICS Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?) Carbon, Energy Others? Measurement? Eco-footprint Indexes? ISSUES Quantification: Cardinal vs Ordinal? > Groups of cardinal metrics? Credibility: Who believes this stuff? > What is their real use (marketing)? Governance: Who decides this stuff? > Can architects invent their own?

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METRICS Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?) Carbon, Energy Others? Measurement? Eco-footprint Indexes? ISSUES Quantification: Cardinal vs Ordinal? > Groups of cardinal metrics? Credibility: Who believes this stuff? > What is their real use (marketing)? Governance: Who decides this stuff? > Can architects invent their own? Sustainability: Is an A-grade really about sustainability? > Or what?

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METRICS Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal)

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METRICS Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal) LCA using e.g. Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature

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METRICS Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal) LCA using e.g. Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Other inputs to LCA? Measurement?

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METRICS Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal) LCA using e.g. Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Other inputs to LCA? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions?

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METRICS Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal) LCA using e.g. Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Other inputs to LCA? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES

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METRICS Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal) LCA using e.g. Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Other inputs to LCA? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES Partitioning? > Where is the boundary of responsibility for any object?

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METRICS Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal) LCA using e.g. Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Other inputs to LCA? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES Partitioning? > Where is the boundary of responsibility for any object? Functional Unit? > Measuring what really matters?

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METRICS Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal) LCA using e.g. Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Other inputs to LCA? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES Partitioning? > Where is the boundary of responsibility for any object? Functional Unit? > Measuring what really matters? Information/Subjectivity? > Standard cardinal/ordinal problems

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37 Sustainable sites (14 points) Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Plan (required) Site selection (1 pt) Development density and community connectivity (1 pt) Brownfield redevelopment (1 pt) Alternative transportation availability (3 pts) Public transportation access (1 pt) Bicycle storage and changing rooms (1 pt) Parking capacity and carpooling (1 pt) Reduced site disturbance (2 pt) Protect or restore open space (1 pt) Development footprint Stormwater management (2 pts) Rate and quantity (1 pt) Treatment (1 pt) Reduce heat islands (2 pts) Roof (1 pt) Non-roof (1 pt) Light pollution reduction (1 pt) Water efficiency (5 points) Water efficient landscaping (2 pt) Reduce by 50% (1 pt) No potable use or no irrigation (1 pt) Innovative wastewater technologies (1 pt) Water use reduction (2 pt) Energy and atmosphere (17 points) Fundamental commissioning (required) Minimum (code) energy performance (required) Fundamental Refrigerant Management (required) Optimize energy performance by 14% (new) or 7% (existing) buildings (2 pts, required as of June 26, 2007) Energy optimization (8 pts in addition to the 2 required above) On-site renewable energy (3 pts) Ozone depletion (1 pt) Measurement and verification (1 pt) Green power (1 pt) Materials and resources (13 points) Storage and collection of recyclables (required) Building reuse (3 pts): 75% reuse of building structure and shell excluding windows (1 pt) 100% reuse of building structure and 50% of walls, floors, ceilings (1 pt) Construction waste reuse or recycling (by weight or volume) (2 pts): 50% diversion (1 pt) 75% diversion (1 pt) Reuse of existing materials (by cost) (2 pts) 5% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) 10% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) Recycled content (2 pts) Criteria vary in recent versions of LEED, but depend on value of pre- and post-consumer recycled content (2 pt) Use of local materials (2 pts) Fabrication shop within 500 miles (800 km) of building site and raw materials source within 500 miles (800 km) of building site, 10% (1 pt) or 20% (+1 pt). Rapidly renewable materials (1 pt) Certified Wood (1 pt) Indoor environmental quality (15 points) Minimum indoor air quality (required) Environmental tobacco smoke control (required) Outdoor air delivery monitoring (1 pt) Increased ventilation (1 pt) Construction indoor air quality management (2 pt) Indoor chemical and pollutant source control (1 pt) Controllability of systems (2 pt) Thermal comfort (2 pt) Daylight and views (2 pt) Innovation and design process (5 points) Examples for up to four design points using steel construction include structure as finish, structure as plumbing, lightweight materials, recyclability, and potential for disassembly.

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38 METHODS

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METHODS What is architectural method? Beyond random squishing together of variables, consider metrics, then functional recomposition of programme, then signature moves

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Use of metrics?

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method?

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints.

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method?

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it?

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions.

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method?

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method? How to avoid sustainability constraints just being ‘one’ constraint, and then getting sidelined?

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method? How to avoid sustainability constraints just being ‘one’ constraint, and then getting sidelined? Find inherent hiearchy of constraints, align sustainability features with it.

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method? How to avoid sustainability constraints just being ‘one’ constraint, and then getting sidelined? Find inherent hiearchy of constraints, align sustainability features with it. Find priority of issues for site

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method? How to avoid sustainability constraints just being ‘one’ constraint, and then getting sidelined? Find inherent hiearchy of constraints, align sustainability features with it. Find priority of issues for site Generate systematic process

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42 Sustainable sites (14 points) Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Plan (required) Site selection (1 pt) Development density and community connectivity (1 pt) Brownfield redevelopment (1 pt) Alternative transportation availability (3 pts) Public transportation access (1 pt) Bicycle storage and changing rooms (1 pt) Parking capacity and carpooling (1 pt) Reduced site disturbance (2 pt) Protect or restore open space (1 pt) Development footprint Stormwater management (2 pts) Rate and quantity (1 pt) Treatment (1 pt) Reduce heat islands (2 pts) Roof (1 pt) Non-roof (1 pt) Light pollution reduction (1 pt) Water efficiency (5 points) Water efficient landscaping (2 pt) Reduce by 50% (1 pt) No potable use or no irrigation (1 pt) Innovative wastewater technologies (1 pt) Water use reduction (2 pt) Energy and atmosphere (17 points) Fundamental commissioning (required) Minimum (code) energy performance (required) Fundamental Refrigerant Management (required) Optimize energy performance by 14% (new) or 7% (existing) buildings (2 pts, required as of June 26, 2007) Energy optimization (8 pts in addition to the 2 required above) On-site renewable energy (3 pts) Ozone depletion (1 pt) Measurement and verification (1 pt) Green power (1 pt) Materials and resources (13 points) Storage and collection of recyclables (required) Building reuse (3 pts): 75% reuse of building structure and shell excluding windows (1 pt) 100% reuse of building structure and 50% of walls, floors, ceilings (1 pt) Construction waste reuse or recycling (by weight or volume) (2 pts): 50% diversion (1 pt) 75% diversion (1 pt) Reuse of existing materials (by cost) (2 pts) 5% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) 10% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) Recycled content (2 pts) Criteria vary in recent versions of LEED, but depend on value of pre- and post-consumer recycled content (2 pt) Use of local materials (2 pts) Fabrication shop within 500 miles (800 km) of building site and raw materials source within 500 miles (800 km) of building site, 10% (1 pt) or 20% (+1 pt). Rapidly renewable materials (1 pt) Certified Wood (1 pt) Indoor environmental quality (15 points) Minimum indoor air quality (required) Environmental tobacco smoke control (required) Outdoor air delivery monitoring (1 pt) Increased ventilation (1 pt) Construction indoor air quality management (2 pt) Indoor chemical and pollutant source control (1 pt) Controllability of systems (2 pt) Thermal comfort (2 pt) Daylight and views (2 pt) Innovation and design process (5 points) Examples for up to four design points using steel construction include structure as finish, structure as plumbing, lightweight materials, recyclability, and potential for disassembly.

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R U ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D

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R U ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D

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R U ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D

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R U ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D

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R U M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D

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R U M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D FORM-FINDING

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R U M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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R U M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING PRINCIPLES

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BRIEF / PROG

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BRIEF / PROG

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BRIEF / PROG FORM

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BRIEF / PROG FORM METHOD

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BRIEF / PROG FORM METHOD PROCESS

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R U FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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R U FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING BRIEF / PROG FORM

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R U FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING BRIEF / PROG FORM METHOD

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METHOD

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METHOD =

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METHOD PROCESS PRINCIPLES =

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BRIEF FORM

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BRIEF FORM FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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PREPARATION PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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DELIVERY PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship context priorities PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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PROCESS ACTION

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE GENERATIVITY ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE GENERATIVITY ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE PROCESS CHARACTER

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE GENERATIVITY ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE PROCESS CHARACTER DISCOVERY

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT DISCOVERY

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING DISCOVERY

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10. HE pro 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 based es of et which d thin arth’s One P court an ini engag speci The in repre Group

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Methods

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Industry metrics as methods?

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Industry metrics as methods?

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT DISCOVERY

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING DISCOVERY

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METRICS

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METRICS SIGNATURE

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METRICS SIGNATURE SYSTEMATICS

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METRICS SIGNATURE SYSTEMATICS

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Methods

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece

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Sustainable Design = R/U = (R/P . P/FS . FS/UC . UC/U)

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Social Discourse Programme/Brief Functional Decomposition vehicle > property > food > growth > mobility > space > nutrition > wealth > access accommodation health wellbeing Meta Programme Social Discourse Components Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Politics Identity Inclusion Crime Environment Nature Ethics Risk Cost Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency 

 

 Compassion S E MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS ACTIONS STRUCTURES Resource 

Efficiency Functional 

Efficiency Use 

Efficiency Welfare 

Efficiency User Skills Development End-use services D Simultaneous / Sequential Spatial F Simultaneous / Sequential Object F Elimination of Negative F Process 

Efficiency Product 

Efficiency Localisation Cycling Systems Durability Simultaneous / Sequential UC Social Discourse

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Methods

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece

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Methods Classical architectural method? > Priorities > Palette (vs Process) > Mysteries Sustainable architecture required features? > Systematics > Hierarchy > Priorities > Palette (vs Process) > Mysteries Industry Methods? > Application? > Crap? New Methods? > Starting Points > Development?

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goods) 3. SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT – try to reduce the amount you travel, an for sustainable alternatives to private car and air travel 4. SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS – actively seek out local and sustainable m eg FSC wood products 5. LOCAL AND SUSTAINABLE FOOD – buy more local, seasonal and org food, MSC-certified fish, and reduce the amount of intensively-reared a processed meat and dairy products 6. SUSTAINABLE WATER – eliminate wasteful water consumption, and irr responsibly 7. HABITATS & WILDLIFE – help to preserve and enhance wildlife habitats example by eliminating the use of dangerous chemicals outdoors 8. CULTURE & HERITAGE – respect people’s traditions, promote local ide and help create a new culture of sustainability 9. EQUITY & FAIR TRADE – support fairly traded products and ethical investment 10. HEALTH & HAPPINESS – walk and cycle more, lead a healthier lifestyle promote well-being in your community. bout O NE NET LIVING® 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 is based ciples of Planet in which lead s within he Earth’s e visit ut 1% of r about of every challenge there is an opportunity. There is real money to be made in offering solutions to problems. One Planet Products (OPP), has published a new brochu courtesy of one of its members, Rydon Construction. OP an initiative which aims to make it easier for businesses engaged in residential and refurbishment work in the UK specify and use sustainable building products. The initiative’s advisory board includes representatives from BioRegional Development Group, WWF UK, the Building Research Establishment, SEEDA and the UK Green

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METHOD

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METHOD =

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BRIEF FORM

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BRIEF FORM FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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PREPARATION PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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DELIVERY PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship context priorities PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

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PROCESS ACTION

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE GENERATIVITY ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE GENERATIVITY ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE PROCESS CHARACTER

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PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE GENERATIVITY ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE PROCESS CHARACTER DISCOVERY

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT DISCOVERY

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING DISCOVERY

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Methods

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece

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Sustainable Design = R/U = (R/P.P/FS.FS/UC.UC/U)

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71

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Social Discourse Programme/Brief Functional Decomposition vehicle > property > food > growth > mobility > space > nutrition > wealth > access accommodation health wellbeing Meta Programme Social Discourse Components Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Politics Identity Inclusion Crime Environment Nature Ethics Risk Cost Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency 

 

 Compassion S E MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS ACTIONS STRUCTURES Resource 

Efficiency Functional 

Efficiency Use 

Efficiency Welfare 

Efficiency User Skills Development End-use services D Simultaneous / Sequential Spatial F Simultaneous / Sequential Object F Elimination of Negative F Process 

Efficiency Product 

Efficiency Localisation Cycling Systems Durability Simultaneous / Sequential UC Social Discourse

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Sustainable Design = R/U = (R/P.P/FS.FS/UC.UC/U)

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SUSTAINABILITY SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR CONCEPTS MATERIAL CLEAN ABUNDANT CONTROLLED EFFICIENT DESIGNED NETWORKED SKILLED MEDIA Soil Space Land Water RESOURCES Fossils Life-systems Minerals Biota Sunlight APPLICATIONS Power Housing Mobility Food Goods Infrastructure MY NEEDS THEIR NEEDS TECHNIQUES Pollution Capture Technolgy Waste Management Recapture Technology Remediation Technology Toxics Reduction Scientific 

Management Source Substitution Park Management Preservation Research Remediation & Restoration Material choices Personal reductions Process 

Efficiency Product 

Efficieny Recycled Materials Recycling Durability Localisation Simultaneous Functionality Sequential Functionality Synchronic Usage Sequential Usage User-adapting Tech User Skills Service Agents Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Protection Resource 

Efficiency Functional 

Efficiency Use 

Efficiency Welfare 

Efficiency Sufficiency-­Limits Respect-Limits 75

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76 M TECHS

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MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures Insulation techniques MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures Insulation techniques Heat-pumps and Heat-exchangers MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures Insulation techniques Heat-pumps and Heat-exchangers Building design for district heating/ CHP MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures Insulation techniques Heat-pumps and Heat-exchangers Building design for district heating/ CHP MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures Insulation techniques Heat-pumps and Heat-exchangers Building design for district heating/ CHP MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY Functional landscaping: Wind, Sound, Pollution, Climate, Food, Fibre, Other MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY Functional landscaping: Wind, Sound, Pollution, Climate, Food, Fibre, Other Green roofs/facades MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY Functional landscaping: Wind, Sound, Pollution, Climate, Food, Fibre, Other Green roofs/facades Nature for recreation MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY Functional landscaping: Wind, Sound, Pollution, Climate, Food, Fibre, Other Green roofs/facades Nature for recreation Advanced nature conservation MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY Functional landscaping: Wind, Sound, Pollution, Climate, Food, Fibre, Other Green roofs/facades Nature for recreation Advanced nature conservation MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO

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TECHNIQUES

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TECHNIQUES SOLAR

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TECHNIQUES SOLAR Heat-Pumps

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TECHNIQUES SOLAR Heat-Pumps Thermal Mass

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TECHNIQUES SOLAR Heat-Pumps Thermal Mass Insulation