Messy data != Messy code

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Messy Data != Messy Code An API built in Symfony, for one of the biggest retailers of Switzerland PHPUK 2020 @michellesanver

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@michellesanver WIIIIE \o/ “Learn the most by sharing Your knowledge with others” - @coderabbi

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@michellesanver Michelle Sanver Colour & Code addict

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@michellesanver Accent!?!?!?

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@michellesanver

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@michellesanver “We build a product that improves the way that Swiss people do shopping” - Michelle Sanver

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@michellesanver Disclaimer:   I do a lot of “ranting” in this talk. Retailer data is a complex business. We have nothing against our data providers.

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@michellesanver Talk for everyone Some concepts may be confusing

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@michellesanver Agenda – The project: A retailer of Switzerland – Challenges – Big API: Solving the serializer bottleneck – Importing: When your 3rd party data provider “lies” to you – Mapping: Contain the mess! – Evolving with Symfony in a long term project

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@michellesanver The Project

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@michellesanver The Project It started as a small API

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@michellesanver Huge Technology Stack

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@michellesanver API Platform I know you’ll ask, no we don’t use it

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DEV: Rae Knowler DEV: Tobias Schultze DEV: Christian Riesen DEV: Thereza Scherrer DEV: Martin Janser DEV: Emanuele Panzeri DEV: Michelle Sanver “Cloud Tamer”: Chregu PO: Timur Erdag PO: Colin Frei SM: Léo Davesne DEV: David Buchmann Team: 8 developers, 2 PO’s 1 SM, and… Chregu @michellesanver

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@michellesanver REST Controllers ElasticSearch MySQL The Data Provider Serializing Importing Mapping Frontend

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@michellesanver REST Controllers ElasticSearch MySQL The Data Provider Serializing Importing Mapping Frontend

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@michellesanver Challenges

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@michellesanver Our API is HUGE Code & Data

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@michellesanver /src 8.7 MB: 2’067 items

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@michellesanver /tests 10.3 MB: 1’089 items

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@michellesanver /conﬁg 1.8 MB: 329 items

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@michellesanver /vendor 163.6 MB: 21’763 items

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@michellesanver /src /Api /Client /Infrastructure /Migration / … A few lose things that makes sense, like Serializer Structure & Naming

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@michellesanver Importing a lot of data From several sources

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@michellesanver REST Controllers ElasticSearch MySQL The Data Provider Serializing Importing Mapping Frontend

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@michellesanver REST Controllers ElasticSearch MySQL The Data Provider Serializing Importing Mapping Frontend

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@michellesanver REST Controllers ElasticSearch MySQL The Data ProviderS Serializing Importing A LOT Mapping Frontend

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@michellesanver Importing Data With import commands

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@michellesanver Storing Original Data Importing into MySQL

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@michellesanver Importing a lot of data

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@michellesanver Queues & Workers With Autoscaling

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@michellesanver Switching to Symfony Messenger

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@michellesanver

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@michellesanver

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@michellesanver Switching to messenger simpliﬁed our code A LOT

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@michellesanver It forced us to use more value objects

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@michellesanver bin/console messenger:consume From a crazy amount of commands, making bin/console diﬃcult to overview without grep to… This:

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@michellesanver

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@michellesanver Switching to Messenger was well worth the time

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@michellesanver And I love that we could give back to the Symfony community with it

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@michellesanver I can exit the worker with ctrl+c now

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@michellesanver Consuming “bad” API’s Without crying or becoming an alcoholic

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@michellesanver Soapish

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@michellesanver Restful Soap

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@michellesanver The “Flexible” Api

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@michellesanver Humor Write songs, laugh

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@michellesanver Thank you By the way, we’re hiring ;) Michelle Sanver [email protected]

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@michellesanver Pairing is caring When we suffer, we can suffer together

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@michellesanver We’re super heroes Our consumers are shielded from the “pain” we have

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@michellesanver Makes me feel good about our API

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@michellesanver 3rd party data providers Lies. All lies!!

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@michellesanver Pairing is caring When we suffer, we can suffer together

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@michellesanver JSON Schema We can scream at them now ;)

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@michellesanver JSON Schema

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JSON Schema We can scream at them now ;)

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@michellesanver

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JSON Schema We can scream at them now ;)

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@michellesanver Defensive Programming There’s no such thing as “This won’t happen”

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@michellesanver Extremely Defensive PHP - Marco Pivetta

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@michellesanver Switching to several data sources

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@michellesanver “Decider Service” Ooh, that ID? You’re from API X

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@michellesanver Importing is “easy” But mapping…

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@michellesanver Data Quality…

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@michellesanver • Missing spaces • String instead of int • Array instead of object • Object instead of string • Differently named ﬁelds • Required data missing • … And more

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@michellesanver • Missing spaces • String instead of int • Array instead of object • Object instead of string • Differently named ﬁelds • Required data missing • … And more

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@michellesanver Mappers From MySQL to ElasticSearch

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@michellesanver ProductMapper Product on ElasticSearch /products.json

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@michellesanver ProductMapper Name Category Brand Price Description

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@michellesanver ProductMapper N B C P D

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@michellesanver ProductMapper

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@michellesanver ProductMapper

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@michellesanver ProductMapper

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@michellesanver

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@michellesanver MapperInterface

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@michellesanver ProductFactory Data From MySQL Clean Data To store in ES

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@michellesanver Conﬁg of all the mappers, in order. 7 depends on 3 4 depends on 1 25 depends on basically everything 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 ProductFactory

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@michellesanver ! " # $

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@michellesanver Data From MySQL Clean Data To store in ES 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 ProductFactory * 3

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@michellesanver Mapper Dependencies With a compiler pass!

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@michellesanver

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@michellesanver

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@michellesanver

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@michellesanver

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@michellesanver Dealing with languages Only when you have to!

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@michellesanver

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@michellesanver

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@michellesanver Ensuring Quality Tests, Logging, Monitoring

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@michellesanver Log a lot “Debugging you” will love you

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@michellesanver Monitoring Queues, uptime, etc.

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@michellesanver Acceptance Tests Test for critical data, often

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@michellesanver Project Challenges Big API responses

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@michellesanver

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@michellesanver Serializing, Versioning & Groups

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@michellesanver Our needs Versioning & Groups

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@michellesanver We tried it all And it “sucks".

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@michellesanver Plain JSON decode json_decode, json_encode

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@michellesanver Symfony Serializer It’s cool and all

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@michellesanver Better Serializer Maybe it’d be better, if we could make it work

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@michellesanver JMS What 99% of PHP developers need for serialization

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@michellesanver JMS Annotations

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@michellesanver JMS Version Support @until, @since

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@michellesanver JMS Virtual Properties

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@michellesanver JMS Works like magic with most frameworks, including Symfony which we use

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@michellesanver JMS

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@michellesanver JMS Read The Docs ;) https://jmsyst.com/libs/serializer

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@michellesanver We called “visitProperty” over 60 000 times!!!

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@michellesanver The Liip/Serializer It’s more of a generator, really.

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@michellesanver Model Parser SerializerGenerator DeserializerGenerator

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@michellesanver An overall performance gain of 55% over JMS for our use-case 390 ms => 175 ms  CPU and I/O wait both down by ~50%. Memory gain: 21%, 6.5 MB => 5.15 MB

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@michellesanver Curious about our Serializer? https://www.liip.ch/en/blog/fast-serialization-with-liip-serializer  https://github.com/liip/serializer

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@michellesanver Project Challenges Communication is hard

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@michellesanver Feedback Because we have to work together

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@michellesanver Retrospective Let’s look back and improve

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@michellesanver Code Reviews Respectfully improving code together

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@michellesanver Team Events Keeps moral high

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@michellesanver An amazing customer They listen to us, it’s important

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@michellesanver Evolving With Symfony  In a long term project

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@michellesanver Prioritise upgrades Upgrade ASAP!

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@michellesanver Prioritise upgrades Upgrade minor versions

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@michellesanver Prioritise upgrades Fix deprecation warnings

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@michellesanver Refactor Often It’s not optional

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@michellesanver Use new components

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@michellesanver Contribute to Open Source Feel good to give something back And… Have some control over our tools

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@michellesanver Tests!! Lots of tests (Do I still need to emphasise this?)

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@michellesanver An amazing customer

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@michellesanver Final Words

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@michellesanver Write dev docs Don’t repeat our mistake

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@michellesanver Defensive programming Refactoring often Working as a Team

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@michellesanver Messy Data !== Messy Code

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@michellesanver Thank you By the way, we’re hiring ;) Michelle Sanver [email protected]