Getting unstuck in levelling up - Patterns for Personal development

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Getting unstuck in levelling up Patterns for Personal Development Paul van der Slot

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Paul van der Slot Freelance Software Engineer / Architect - Domain-Driven Design & Collaborative Design Enthusiast

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Lifetime of learning My first day as a software developer (trainee) - Conversation with the CTO

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The context of software engineering … it is HUGE!

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Urgency to get better in Learning From 1974 – 2014: Each 5 years, the population of SWEs doubled. - Clean Coder Blog Half the population has less than 5 year experience!

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Are you ready for levelling up? “I care about my craft / doing it well”

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This will not help you ( so maybe the most room for improvement? ) “I am afraid to challenge my beliefs“

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Different models for labelling your level

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All models are wrong, some are useful George Box

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Junior / Medior / Senior (/ Staff) Different meaning in different company Often linked to compensation

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Junior, Medior, Senior (, Staff ) Years of experience Compensation related Different in each company Skill related Responsibilities

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Apprentice - Journeyman - Master

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Attitude of improving Apprentice Journeyman Master Value learning Responsible for own journey Inward focused Stages of craftsmanship You retain attributes of previous stages

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Focus on connections between practitioners Attitude of improving Apprentice Journeyman Master Value learning Responsible for own journey Inward focused Stages of craftsmanship You retain attributes of previous stages Different masters Sharing ideas Growing portfolio

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Focus on connections between practitioners Creating new tools Attitude of improving Apprentice Journeyman Master Value learning Responsible for own journey Inward focused Stages of craftsmanship You retain attributes of previous stages Different masters Sharing ideas Growing portfolio Training journeyman Superior skill sharing

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Patterns & Principles for learning

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Biggest inspiration for this talk Most patterns / principles I mention can be found in here Free online version @ oreilly.com

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I don’t have all (or even most) of the answers. Nor are all these ideas applicable in all situations. Beware

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Don’t get distracted by things that don’t resonate. Search for insights that help YOU in your learning journey!

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I believe that if you follow the advise I’ll give you, you will improve faster then most software engineers

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Set yourself up for growth

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Take control

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Take control Be Enthusiastic

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Take control Be Enthusiastic Bring value

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Take control Be Enthusiastic Bring value Find guidance

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-Lev Vygotski Guidance can make a big difference!

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Growing and growing

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Learn by doing Principle There is so much information around you. Reading or hearing about it, doesn’t make it stick Context Guideline Take time for deliberate practice Integrate experimenting in your daily job

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Deliberate Practice • Breakable toys – in side projects • Coding Kata’s • Learning hours – with a technical coach Creating an environment where it is safe to fail

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Expose your Ignorance Pattern Tomorrow I need to look stupider and feel better about it. This staying quiet and trying to guess what is going on isn’t working so well. - Jake Scruggs

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Expose your Ignorance Pattern You are often hearing jargon that you can vaguely place. Context You want to learn more, but your instincts tell you to hide your ignorance. Be honest about what you don’t know. Ask a lot of questions. Learning is part of delivering software. There are often more people with questions

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The Long Road – Sustainable motivations Pattern Anyone who has seen a programmer at work knows that programming itself […] is the biggest motivation in programming - Gerald M. Weinberg

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The Long Road – Sustainable motivations Pattern We live in a world of quick wins, fast promotions and easy roads Context Becoming a master software craftsman is in conflict with those quick wins In this stage, value learning and growth opportunities over salary and status. Find joy in programming itself. Seek an environment that brings this forward.

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What motivates us? Autonomy Freedom to choose task, time, team and technique Mastery Finding joy in getting better Purpose Having a purpose greater then yourself

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Books Focus on the basics. Get good in your job

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Big Fish in a Small Pond

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The Choice

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The Choice -Roberto Ferraro Where can I learn the most? Being the Worst Pattern

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If you hang on long enough, people will start calling you “experienced,” but that should not be your goal. All experience indicates is that you have been able to survive. It does not indicate the amount you have learned, only the time you have spent. In certain parts of our industry, it is quite easy to repeat the same year of experience 10 times without making significant progress in your abilities. In fact, this sometimes can turn into anti-experience: the phenomenon where every additional year or experience merely reinforces the bad habits you have picked up. This is why your goal should be to become skilled rather than experienced. The increase in your skill level is the only meaningful testament to the effort you have spent inspecting, adapting, and improving your working habits. - Apprenticeship Patterns, Dave Hoover & Ade Oshineye

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Stance of not knowing Principle You are an experienced developer. When you recognize something, your mind connects the dots and you stop listening. Context Guideline Assume that there is always something to learn. Assume that you don’t know. Use questions and active listening. Search for new insights. Seek to understand, before you try to be understood

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Proclaiming that the new idea is the same as the old idea, gives you permission not to investigate it deeply

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Reflect as you work Pattern You have been working in software development for a while, and developed some habits Context You are not sure if you are doing things in a optimal way Start introspecting in your way of working. Why do you do things that way? And for how long have you done things in the same way? Examine if there are other (better) ways to do it

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Reflect as you work Pattern You have been working in software development for a while, and developed some habits Context Your experience increases, but you are not sure if you are doing things in a optimal way Start introspecting in your way of working. Why do you do things that way? And for how long have you done things in the same way? Examine if there are other (better) ways to do it

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Learning from others

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Find Mentors Pattern Seek out those ahead of you and learn from them. Not one persons knows all. This can be experienced co-workers, people you admire who speak/blog, master craftsmen.

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Kindred Spirits Pattern Nothing is more powerful than a community of talented people working on related problems – Paul Graham

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Kindred Spirits Pattern Get in touch with people that are walking a similar road. Engage in communities, find people with whom you can share thoughts and ideas

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J.B. Rainsberger

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Rubbing Elbows Pattern You develop software mostly alone Context Your productivity reached a plateau and you are missing out of ideas/techniques from your peers Find ways to collaborate with another software developer, hands-on and side-by-side. Introduce Pair Programming and Collaborative Modelling methods.

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Expand your bandwidth Learning about what we don’t know is often more important, than doing things we already know how to do -Jim Highsmith Pattern

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Expand your bandwidth

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Books Insights in best practices in software engineering

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“The more I learn, the more I realize I don’t know. (The more I want to learn)” “The more I know, the more I realize I know nothing”

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Sustainable motivations Pattern Motivated by mastery Internal drive of wanting to improve skill and knowledge, knowing that you never know everything. (Repeat)

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Find your own Path

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Steenkolenengels bij docenten: 'Experts die details en nuances missen. Zo jammer.' | Trouw Create your own curriculum

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If you read even one good programming book every two months, roughly 35 pages a week, you’ll soon have a firm grasp on the industry and distinguish yourself from nearly everyone around you. Value of Books

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Reading List / Read Constantly Pattern You started reading books and you see the amount of information available to you Context The number of books you want to read, or are advised, increase faster then you can read Create a habit of reading (e.g. just before work) Maintain a reading list.

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Share what you Learn Pattern With your experience, people see you as a source of knowledge Context To grow further you need the ability to communicate effectively and bring other people up to speed. Start sharing knowledge. Informal in your team, in knowledge sessions or by blogging. This can be as small as something you learned on the job, you wished you knew before.

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Journeyman

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Systems Thinking From Linear Thinking to Non-Linear Thinking Linear: Steps, can be broken down into smaller problems. Clear cause and effect – Computer program

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Systems Thinking From Linear Thinking to Non-Linear Thinking Linear: Steps, can be broken down into smaller problems. Clear cause and effect – Computer program Non-Linear: No clear cause and effect. Lots of different forces (that we do not expect at first) are in play. We get easily surprised by the system - (Groups of) people

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Systems Thinking on software development What if we zoom out from just writing software?

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We are working in Sociotechnical Systems We have to look for a joint optimization of both Technical elements (software) and Social elements (humans) - Culture - How are we organized (Conway’s Law) - Social Structures, Power Dynamics - Hidden agenda’s

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It Depends All is dependent on the context. There are no answers that are always true. Decision making and Decision making process/documentation are becoming very important

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It Depends All is dependent on the context. There are no answers that are always true. Decision making and Decision making process/documentation are becoming very important

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From Waterfall to ownership

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Value of understanding the domain/problem "SV-like" companies think of engineers as value generators, and creative problem solvers. Traditional companies think of them as factory workers. - Gergely Orosz

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Value of understanding the domain/problem Learning is the constraint! https://dannorth.net/introducing-deliberate-discovery/

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Books Broaden your view and your thinking. Explore your blind spots!

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Mastery In software development, I don’t exactly know what constitutes mastery. But I know that being a genius, lucky, rich or famous doesn’t make you a master. I am not a master. At best, someone sharing about the road ahead.

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Be Humble and Kind Principle You are an appreciated developer. People look up to you and value your opinion. Context Guideline Stay humble and curious, you still have a lot to learn Be kind and patient to the people who are, just as you, still on their learning journey

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Next steps

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15% Solutions Take some time to think for yourself: What action can I take, however small, to create some momentum in my Personal Growth? Liberating Structures

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15% Solutions Take some time to think for yourself: What action can I take, however small, to create some momentum in my Personal Growth? Pair up with the person next to you and share your plans Liberating Structures

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Slidesgo Flaticon Freepik CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon, infographics & images by Freepik THANK YOU ! Do you have any questions? Come talk to me, or reach out on LinkedIn Paul van der Slot