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The GEMPix detector Radiation Measurements Volume 138, November 2020, 106421 F.Murtas slides:TYL

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OVERVIEW

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Introduction

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Introduction • GEMPix detector • GEM • Timepix ASICs

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GEMPix detector

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1. FITPix 2. Temperature / Pressure / Humidity sensor 3. Timepix ASICs x4 4. Kapton foil 5. GEM covered with copper GEMPix detector

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GEMPix detector

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• GEM(Gas Electron Multiplier) • Timepix ASICs + FITPix GEMPix detector

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• 50 µm kapton foil • copper cladded • chemically perforated • diameter 70 µm (50 µm) • pitch of 140 µm • voltage difference • 400 ~ 500 V • 100 kV/cm inside the holes • maximum gain by single GEM • 103 GEM(Gas Electron Multiplier)

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• The last GEM induces a signal on the chip • Collect mode • Medipix mode • Time-over-Threshold • Time-of-Arrival • FITPix (FPGA module) • Pixelman software Timepix ASICs

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Timepix ASICs

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Particle Detection Studies and Microdosimetry

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• CERF facility at CERN • Proton and Pion • Momenta of 120 gev / c • Drift volume 3 x 3 x 1.2 cm3 Particle Detection Studies and Microdosimetry

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• The first version of Timepix ASIC cannot simultaneously measure deposited charge ToT and ToA • Mixed Mode:1 in every 16 pixels measure ToA while the rest measure ToT Mixed Mode

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• 15 out of 16 pixels measure ToT • 1 out of 16 measure ToA Track Incident at 30。 Measured in Mixed Mode Operation

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• Removing the need for a mixed mode • Time resolution:1.5ns • Maximum data throughput rate:85m hits / s Timepix3 ASIC

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• Through-silicon-via (TSV) technology • Without dead spaces Timepix4

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Timepix 3→4

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Dosimeter in Hadron Therapy And Radio Therapy

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• CNAO, the italian centre for oncological hadrontherapy in pavia • Synchrotron • Proton beam • Carbon ion beam Measurements

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GEMPix mounted on water phantom The GEMPix inside water PMMA box mounted on the water phantom

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• Pencil beam • Carbon ions KE • 280MeV/u • 332 MeV/u • Bragg peak at 147 mm • 3D reconstruction of the energy deposition (Fig. up) • the comparison with the commercial Peakfinder (Fig. down) GEMPix mounted on water phantom

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• high flux of gammas • the comparison of the GEMpix and film in 10 min GEMPix detector used to dosimetry measurements in radiotherapy

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55-Fe Dosimetry in Radioactive Waste

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• The energy released by 6kev x-ray • 45 samples • sensitivity:30 Bq/g 55-Fe content in radioactive waste sample

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GEMPix as X-ray Monitoring Burning Plasma Physics

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• image of the plasma • pin-hole system • Timepix:ToT mode GEMPix in Soft X-ray Emitted by Laser Produced Plasmas

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• Measure the x-ray fluxes as a function of the energy • plasma pileup of the charge in front of Timepix's pixel • The central spots with no filters (normalization) The GEMPix With Different Thickness of Alluminum Filters Placed in Front of The Detector

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Conclusions

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• The gempix is a reliable detector • Study in the detection efficiency of thermal neutron and ions • Shown good performance measuring the characteristics of high intensity beam in cancer treatment • Monitoring of plasmas using the soft x-ray not visible by room temperature silicon detector Conclusions

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Thanks

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• F.Murtas et al., 2020, The GEMPix detector. • Johannes Leidner, Fabrizio Murtas and Marco Silari, 2021, Medical Applications of the GEMPix. • G. Claps, D. Pacella, et al., 2016, The GEMpix detector as new soft X-rays diagnostic tool for laser produced plasmas. Reference