˜ࠃࡍߤۀגࣜձࣾ"MM3JHIUT3FTFSWFE ଠཅޫൃిɾ஝ిγεςϜ ൢചಈ޲നॻ 2024 ॅ୐༻ ࢈ۀ༻ ൃߦऀɿΤω͕͑ΔӡӦࣄ຿ہ ʢ ࠃࡍߤۀגࣜձࣾʣ धཁՈͷߪೖҙࣝˍӦۀ୲౰ऀͷ՝୊ҙࣝ Chapter 01ɹଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷࢢ৔શମಈ޲ Chapter 02ɹଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചͷ՝୊ Chapter 03ɹଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ߪೖऀͷΠϯαΠτ Chapter 04ɹଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣϯʹΑΔޮՌ

ௐࠪ֓ཁ ۙ೥ɺిؾ୅ͷߴಅ͕Ճ଎͠ɺ ରࡦ͕ഭΒΕ͍ͯΔاۀ΍Ոఉɻ ͦͷΑ͏ͳதͰଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷࢢ৔͕Ͳ͏ͳ͍ͬͯΔͷ͔ɺ ͲͷΑ͏ͳ΋ͷ͕ٻΊΒΕ͍ͯΔͷ͔Λௐࠪɻ ۙ೥ɺ ిؾ୅ͷߴಅ͕ଓ͘தͰɺ اۀ΍Ոఉ͸ͦΕʹର͢ΔରࡦʹഭΒΕ͓ͯΓɺ ͦͷΑ͏ͳதͰଠཅޫ ɾ ஝ి஑ͷधཁ͸ߴ·Γͭͭ͋ΔͷͰ͸ͳ͍Ͱ͠ΐ͏͔ɻ Ձ֨΋؆୯ʹखΛग़ͤΔ΋ͷͰ͸ͳ͍͜ͱ͔Βɺ ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑͸৻ॏʹબͼɺ ໌֬ͳඅ༻ରޮՌͷ΋ͱ ߪೖͷܾஅΛ͍ͨ͠ͱߟ͑Δਓ͕ଟ͍ͱ༧૝͞Ε·͢ɻ ͦ͜Ͱɺࠓճ͸ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ʹ஫໨͢Δ੓ࡦཱҊؔ܎ऀ΍৽نࢀೖݕ౼ऀɺݱ৔ͷӦۀઓཱུҊΛ͢ Δօ༷ͷ͓໾ʹཱͯΔΑ͏ɺଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ߪೖݕ౼ऀɺଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀ୲౰ऀͦΕͧΕ΁ɺଠ ཅޫɾ஝ి஑ʹؔ͢Δߪೖ΍ൢചͷ࣮ଶௐࠪΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ ߪೖଆͱӦۀଆɺ૒ํͷϦΞϧͳ࣮ଶΛɺଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ۀքʹؔΘΔօ༷ʹࢀߟͱ͍͚ͯͨͩ͠Δͱ ޾͍Ͱ͢ɻ ௐࠪ֓ཁɿ࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ࢈ۀ༻஝ి஑ͷӦۀʹؔ͢Δ՝୊ௐࠪ ௐࠪํ๏ɿ*%&"5&$)͕ఏڙ͢ΔϦαʔν13ʮϦαϐʔšʯͷاըʹΑΔΠϯλʔωοτௐࠪ ௐࠪظؒɿ೥݄೔ʙಉ೥݄೔ ༗ޮճ౴ɿ࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ࢈ۀ༻஝ి஑ͷ๏ਓӦۀ୲౰ऀ໊ ˞ ೥ ݄ ೔ɹࠃࡍߤۀ< ಠࣗϨϙʔτ 7PM>IUUQTXXXLLDDPKQTFSWJDFCMPHFOFHBFSVSFTFBSDIBSUJDMF ௐࠪ֓ཁɿॅ୐༻஝ి஑ߪೖऀɾߪೖݕ౼ऀͷߪೖҙࣝௐࠪ ௐࠪํ๏ɿΠϯλʔωοτௐࠪ ௐࠪظؒɿ೥݄೔ʙಉ೥݄೔ ௐࠪର৅ɿॅ୐༻஝ి஑ߪೖऀ͓Αͼߪೖݕ౼ऀ ໊ ௐࠪ֓ཁɿ࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചʹؔ͢Δ࣮ଶௐࠪ ௐࠪํ๏ɿ*%&"5&$)͕ఏڙ͢ΔϦαʔν13ʮϦαϐʔšʯͷاըʹΑΔΠϯλʔωοτௐࠪ ௐࠪظؒɿ೥݄೔ʙಉ೥݄೔ ༗ޮճ౴ɿࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀΛड͚ͨ͜ͱ͕͋Δ͕ɺ ಋೖ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍اۀ ɾࢪઃͷܦӦऀ ɾ໾һ໊ ˞ ೥ ݄ ೔ɹࠃࡍߤۀ< ಠࣗϨϙʔτ 7PM>ɹ IUUQTXXXLLDDPKQTFSWJDFCMPHFOFHBFSVSFTFBSDIBSUJDMF ௐࠪ֓ཁɿॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചʹؔ͢Δ࣮ଶௐࠪ ௐࠪํ๏ɿ*%&"5&$)͕ఏڙ͢ΔϦαʔν13ʮϦαϐʔšʯͷاըʹΑΔΠϯλʔωοτௐࠪ ௐࠪظؒɿ೥݄೔ʙಉ೥݄೔ ༗ޮճ౴ɿଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചΛߦͳ͍ͬͯΔاۀͷӦۀ୲౰ऀ໊ ˞ ೥ ݄ ೔ɹࠃࡍߤۀ< ಠࣗϨϙʔτ 7PM>IUUQTXXXLLDDPKQOFXTSFMFBTF@

INDEX chapter 01 chapter ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷࢢ৔શମಈ޲ ɹॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷൢചಈ޲͸ʁ ɹ࢈ۀ༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷൢചಈ޲͸ʁ ൢചಈ޲ͷഎܠͷ۷ΓԼ͛ 02 05 07 ................................................. ................................................. ........................................................................... chapter 02 chapter ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചͷ՝୊ ɹॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀ՝୊ͱ͸ʁ ɹ࢈ۀ༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀ՝୊ͱ͸ʁ 09 13 ............................................. ............................................. chapter 03 chapter ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ߪೖऀͷΠϯαΠτ ɹॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ಋೖޙͷ࣮ଶ͸ʁ ɹ࢈ۀ༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ಋೖޙͷ࣮ଶ͸ʁ 18 22 .............................................. .............................................. chapter 04 chapter ଠཅޫ ɾ஝ి஑ܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣϯʹΑΔޮՌ Ӧۀ୲౰ऀͷෛ୲ܰݮ ސ٬ͷ৴པ֫ಘ 24 28 ................................................................................. ............................................................................................. ऴΘΓʹ Τω͕͑Δͷ঺հ

؂म Ṥޱޛ ࠃࡍߤۀࣄۀ౷ׅຊ෦ ΧʔϘϯχϡʔτϥϧਪਐ෦ σδλϧΤωϧΪʔ ( Τω͕͑Δࣄۀ։ൃ୲౰ SATORUɹHIGUCHI ೥౦ژֶܳେֶڭҭֶ෦εϙʔπίʔνֶՊଔɻ Πϯλʔωοτؔ࿈ձࣾ໾һ౳Λܦͯ೥݄ࠃࡍߤۀ΁ೖࣾɻ ࣾ ಺ ৽ ن ࣄ ۀ ͱ ͠ ͯ ཱ ͪ ্ ͛ Β Ε ͨ ଠ ཅ ޫɾ஝ ి ஑ɾ&77) ܦ ࡁ ޮ Ռ ࢼ ࢉ π ʔ ϧʢ## 4BB4"1*ʣ ʮΤω͕͑Δʯͷࣄۀ։ൃɾӦۀɾϚʔέςΟϯάɾ$4 શൠͷϑϩϯτۀ຿Λ୲౰ɻ ͦͷޙɺ਺೥Ͱେखଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ϝʔΧʔ΍ిྗɾΨεձࣾͳͲಋೖ࣮੷ ࣾɺ೥ؒ਍அճ਺ ສճΛ௒͑Δۀքτοϓڃͷࣄۀʹ੒௕ͤ͞Δɻ શࠃͷΤωϧΪʔؔ࿈ࣄۀऀͱͱ΋ʹʮΉ͔͍ͣ͠ΤωϧΪʔ਍அΛ΋ͬͱΧϯλϯʹʯΛϛογϣ ϯʹଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷܦࡁޮՌͷݟ͑ΔԽ΍γϛϡϨʔγϣϯͷܒ໤ɾීٴ׆ಈΛల։தɻ ௐࠪ݁ՌɺΤω͕͑Δʹ͍ͭͯɺͦͷଞɺߨԋɾηϛφʔɾΞϥΠΞϯε౳ͷ͝૬ஊ ͸ҎԼ·Ͱ͓ؾܰʹ͝૬ஊ͍ͩ͘͞ɻ ˙8FC ձٞ༧໿ɿIUUQTCCPPLSVO!FOFHBFSV ˙."*-ɿTBUPSV@IJHVDIJ!LLHSQKQ ˙5&-ɿ ˙-JOLFE*OɿIUUQTXXXMJOLFEJODPNJOTBUPSVIJHVDIJ ˙9 5XJUUFSʣ ɿ!TBUPSVIJHVDIJ

chapter 01 chapter ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷࢢ৔શମಈ޲ ݱࡏͷॅ୐༻͓Αͼ࢈ۀ༻ͷଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷࢢ৔ಈ޲͸ ͲͷΑ͏ʹͳ͍ͬͯΔͷ͔ɺ ങ͍खͱͳΔधཁՈͱചΓखͱͳΔӦۀ୲౰ ͦΕͧΕʹௐࠪ͠·ͨ͠ɻ 01

02 chapter 01 01 ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷࢢ৔શମಈ޲ ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചΛߦͳ͍ͬͯΔاۀͷӦۀ୲౰ऀʹɺ ॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചʹؔ͢Δ࣮ଶௐࠪΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ ࡢࠓͷిؾྉۚߴಅΛഎܠʹɺଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ʹؔ͢Δ ໰͍߹Θͤ਺΍঎ஊ਺͕૿Ճ͍ͯ͠Δͱײ͡·͔͢ɻO Q ॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷൢചಈ޲͸ʁ ˞ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചΛߦ͍ͬͯΔاۀͷӦۀ୲౰ऀ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ ʮॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചʹؔ͢Δ࣮ଶௐࠪʯΑΓ ඇৗʹͦ͏ײ͡Δ 27.8% ΍΍ͦ͏ײ͡Δ 50.0% ͋·Γͦ͏ײ͡ͳ͍ 16.7% શͦ͘͏ײ͡ͳ͍ 2.8% Θ͔Βͳ͍ ౴͑ΒΕͳ͍ 2.8% POINT ॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑Λൢച͢ΔӦۀ୲౰ऀͷ໿ ׂ͕໰͍߹Θͤ਺΍঎ஊ͕૿Ճ͍ͯ͠Δͱճ౴͠ ͍ͯ·͢ɻ ిؾ୅͕ߴಅͨ͠ ೥͝Ζ͔Βଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷधཁ͸ߴ·͓ͬͯΓɺࣗવࡂ֐ͷ૿Ճɺิॿۚ ͷ׆༻ʹΑͬͯඅ༻ରޮՌ͕ੜ͡΍͍͢͜ͱɺফඅऀͷ؀ڥҙࣝ΁ͷߴ·Γ΋Ҿ͖߹͍૿Ճͷഎܠͱ ͯ͠ڍ͛ΒΕ·͢ɻ ిؾ୅ͷߴಅ͔Βʮॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ʯ ͷधཁ͕֦େ܏޲ʹ

஝ి஑Λߪೖ͠Α͏ͱࢥ͖͔͚ͬͨͬ͸ԿͰ͔͢ɻ ʢෳ਺ճ౴ʣ Q 03 chapter 01 01 ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷࢢ৔શମಈ޲ ೥୅ผʹॅ୐༻஝ి஑ͷߪೖऀͱߪೖݕ౼ऀΛର৅ʹ ߪೖʢߪೖݕ౼ʣͷཧ༝Λ۩ମతʹௐࠪ͠·ͨ͠ɻ ॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷൢചಈ޲͸ʁ ʙ୅ ߪೖऀ O ʙ୅ ߪೖݕ౼ऀ O ʙ୅ ߪೖऀ O ʙ୅ ߪೖݕ౼ऀ O 0.8% 1.3% 11.3% 14.9% 18.0% 21.2% 22.5% 24.4% 34.5% 35.1% 61.8% 65.0% Θ͔Βͳ͍・͍֮͑ͯͳ͍ ͦͷଞ ๚໰ൢച͕དྷͨͨΊ ചి͠Α͏ͱࢥͬͨͨΊ ࢪ޻ձ͔ࣾΒ ࿩Λฉ͍ͨͨΊ ͳΜͱͳ͘ ڵຯ͕͋ͬͨͨΊ ଠཅޫൃిͷݻఆՁ֨ ങऩظ͕ؒऴྃ͢ΔͨΊ ॿ੒͕ۚར༻Ͱ͖ΔͨΊ ଠཅޫൃిΛߪೖͨ͠・ ͢ΔͨΊ ؀ڥʹ഑ྀ͠Α͏ͱ ࢥͬͨͨΊ ࡂ֐ʢఀిʣରࡦΛ ͠Α͏ͱࢥͬͨͨΊ ޫ೤අΛ࡟ݮ͠Α͏ͱ ࢥͬͨͨΊ 1.1% 0.7% 18.4% 21.2% 24.4% 24.0% 23.3% 29.7% 43.5% 34.3% 61.8% 63.6% 1.2% 0.4% 8.4% 11.6% 11.2% 26.7% 22.7% 20.7% 25.9% 38.2% 55.4% 63.3% 0.5% 3.4% 10.7% 13.6% 19.9% 12.6% 24.8% 21.8% 34.5% 35.0% 66.5% 65.5% 0.0% 1.2% 4.3% 10.5% 14.8% 18.5% 17.9% 24.1% 32.1% 32.1% 65.4% 69.1% 505"- O ߪೖऀߪೖݕ౼ऀɹ೥୅ผൺֱ ˞ॅ୐༻஝ి஑ߪೖऀ͓Αͼߪೖݕ౼ऀ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮॅ୐༻஝ి஑ߪೖऀɾߪೖݕ౼ऀͷߪೖҙࣝௐࠪʯΑΓ

஝ి஑ߪೖͷܾΊख͸ԿͰ͔͢ɻ ʢෳ਺ճ౴ʣ Q 04 chapter 01 01 ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷࢢ৔શମಈ޲ ೥୅ผʹॅ୐༻஝ి஑ͷߪೖऀͱߪೖݕ౼ऀΛର৅ʹ ߪೖʢߪೖݕ౼ʣͷཧ༝Λ۩ମతʹௐࠪ͠·ͨ͠ɻ ॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷൢചಈ޲͸ʁ ˞ॅ୐༻஝ి஑ߪೖऀ͓Αͼߪೖݕ౼ऀ ໊ͷ͏ͪɺߪೖऀ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮॅ୐༻஝ి஑ߪೖऀɾߪೖݕ౼ऀͷߪೖҙࣝௐࠪʯΑΓ 8.6% 2.9% 11.2% 12.5% 13.9% 15.5% 16.8% 19.0% 23.5% 24.1% 24.5% 25.4% 28.0% 28.6% 29.4% 33.7% 34.2% 35.8% Θ͔Βͳ͍・͍֮͑ͯͳ͍・ಛʹͳ͍ ͦͷଞ ஝ి஑ͷޱίϛ͕Α͍͜ͱ ଟػೳੑͰ͋Δ͜ͱ ࢿྉ・ύϯϑϨοτͷೲಘײ͕͋Δ͜ͱ αΠζײ͕ద੾Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱ ϝϯςφϯε͕͠΍͍͢͜ͱ ࠷େग़ྗ͕ߴ͍͜ͱ ΞϑλʔϑΥϩʔ͕͔ͬ͠Γ͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱ ଱ٱੑ͕͋Δ͜ͱ ஝ి஑ण໋͕௕͍͜ͱ ઃஔՁ͕֨ద੾Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱ Ӧۀ ʢൢചʣ ୲౰ͷରԠ͕Α͍͜ͱ อূظ͕ؒ௕͍͜ͱ ஝ి༰ྔ͕େ͖͍͜ͱ ϝʔΧʔͷ৴པ౓͕ߴ͍͜ͱ ܦࡁޮՌ͕ߴ͍͜ͱ ຊମՁ͕֨ద੾Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱ 9.5% 1.8% 13.4% 14.8% 15.2% 16.6% 20.1% 21.6% 23.3% 28.3% 24.7% 25.4% 29.7% 30.0% 28.6% 35.3% 34.6% 34.3% 7.3% 4.4% 8.3% 9.2% 12.1% 14.1% 12.1% 15.5% 23.8% 18.4% 24.3% 25.2% 25.7% 26.7% 30.6% 31.6% 33.5% 37.9% ʙ୅ ߪೖऀ O ʙ୅ ߪೖऀ O 505"- O ߪೖऀɹ೥୅ผൺֱ

05 chapter 01 01 ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷࢢ৔શମಈ޲ ࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ࢈ۀ༻஝ి஑ͷ๏ਓӦۀ୲౰ऀʹௐࠪΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ Q ࡢࠓͷిؾྉۚߴಅΛഎܠʹɺاۀ͔ΒͷࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ ʹؔ͢Δ໰͍߹Θͤ਺΍঎ஊ਺͕૿Ճ͍ͯ͠Δͱײ͡·͔͢ɻO ඇৗʹͦ͏ײ͡Δ 44.4% ΍΍ͦ͏ײ͡Δ 38.0% ͋·Γͦ͏ײ͡ͳ͍ 11.1% શͦ͘͏ײ͡ͳ͍ 4.6% Θ͔Βͳ͍ ౴͑ΒΕͳ͍ 1.9% ˞࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ࢈ۀ༻஝ి஑ͷ๏ਓӦۀ୲౰ऀ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮ࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ࢈ۀ༻஝ి஑ͷӦۀʹؔ͢Δ՝୊ௐࠪʯΑΓ POINT ిؾ୅ߴಅ͔Β࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి ஑ͷधཁ͕֦େ܏޲ʹ͋ΓɺӦۀ୲౰ऀͷ ׂ ௒͕໰͍߹Θͤ΍঎ஊ͕૿͍͑ͯΔͱճ౴ͯ͠ ͍·͢ɻࠃ಺ͷ࢈ۀ༻ଠཅޫൃిࢢ৔Ͱ͸ɺ'*5 Ҋ͕݅ݮগ͢ΔҰํͰɺඇ '*5ࣗՈফඅܕҊ͕݅ ٸ૿͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ ೥౓ͷଠཅޫൃిγες Ϝͷࢢ৔ن໛͸໿ ஹԁͱਪఆ͞Ε͓ͯΓɺै དྷͷ஍্ઃஔܕͷ '*5Ҋ͔݅ΒࣗՈফඅܕ΍஝ి ஑ซઃ΁ͱγϑτ͕ਐΜͰ͍·͢ɻ ͔͠͠ɺਓࡐෆ଍΍ԁ҆ʹΑΔࡐྉඅߴಅɺα ϓϥΠνΣʔϯϦεΫ͕ۀքͷݒ೦ࡐྉͱͳͬ ͍ͯ·͢ɻࣗՈফඅܕҊ݅ͷधཁ૿Ճʹର͠ɺ ܦ ࡁ ޮ Ռ ࢼ ࢉ ΍ ઃ ܭɾࢪ ޻ Λ ద ੾ ʹ ߦ ͑ Δ &1$ɾࢪ޻ձࣾ͸ݶΒΕ͍ͯΔͨΊɺҰ෦ࣄۀ ऀʹۀ຿͕ूத͢Δঢ়گ͕͋Γ·͢ɻࠓޙ͸ɺ ࣗՈফඅܕҊ݅ͷٸ૿ͱਓࡐɾࢪ޻ΩϟύγςΟ ͷෆ଍΁ͷରԠ͕ۀքͷ՝୊ͱͳΔͰ͠ΐ͏ɻ ͞Βʹ ೥ ݄͔Β͸͡·ΔݐઃۀͰͷ࣌ ؒ֎࿑ಇ࣌ؒͷ্ݶن੍ద༻΋ӨڹΛ༩͑ΔՄ ೳੑ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ Ԣ੝ͳࣗՈফඅܕधཁͷ֦େͱɺͦΕʹରԠ͢ ΔఏҊྗɾਓࡐෆ଍ΛؚΊͨΩϟύγςΟʔෆ ଍ɻ͜ΕΒΛղফ͢ΔιϦϡʔγϣϯ͕·͢· ͢ٻΊΒΕ͍ͯ͘Ͱ͠ΐ͏ɻ ࢈ۀ༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷൢചಈ޲͸ʁ ిؾ୅ͷߴಅ͔Βʮ࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ʯͷधཁ͕ ֦େ܏޲ʹ

06 chapter 01 01 ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷࢢ৔શମಈ޲ ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀΛड͚ͨ͜ͱ͕͋Δ͕ɺ ಋೖ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍اۀɾࢪઃͷܦӦऀɾ໾һʹௐࠪΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ ͋ͳ͕ͨɺ࢈ۀ༻ɾࣄۀऀ޲͚ͷࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ʹ ڵຯΛ࣋ͬͨཧ༝Λڭ͍͑ͯͩ͘͞ɻ ʢෳ਺ճ౴ʣO ˞ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀΛड͚ͨ͜ͱ͕͋Δ͕ɺಋೖ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍اۀɾࢪઃͷܦӦऀɾ໾һ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮ࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചʹؔ͢Δ࣮ଶௐࠪʯΑΓ ্هҎ֎ʹɺ࢈ۀ༻ɾࣄۀऀ޲͚ͷࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ʹ ڵຯΛ࣋ͬͨཧ༝͕͋Ε͹ɺࣗ༝ʹڭ͍͑ͯͩ͘͞ɻ ʢࣗ༝ճ౴ʣ ˞Ұ෦ൈਮ 1.0% 17.1% 1.0% 8.6% 9.5% 11.4% 14.3% 19.0% 20.0% 61.9% Θ͔Βͳ͍౴͑ΒΕͳ͍ ڵຯΛ࣋ͨͳ͔ͬͨ ͦͷଞ ଠཅޫൃిͷࣗՈফඅ཰Λ্͍͔͛ͨΒ ചి͠Α͏ͱࢥ͔ͬͨΒ #$1ରࡦͷͨΊ ೋࢎԽ୸ૉഉग़ྔ࡟ݮʹΑΔاۀՁ஋޲্ͷͨΊ ิॿ͕ۚग़Δ͔Β 4%(Tʹର͢Δҙ͕ࣝߴ·͍ͬͯΔ͔Β ిؾ୅Λ࡟ݮ͍͔ͨ͠Β Q Q ࡀᴹిྗͷิॿత֬อ ࡀᴹࠓޙͦͷଞͷΤωϧΪʔ΋ίετ্͕͕Δ͔Β ࡀᴹ౦๺ͷ਒ࡂͰిؾෆ଍ͱͳΓɺ ஍Ҭͷ໾ʹཱͭͱࢥ͍ಋೖ ࡀᴹ࣌୅ͷχʔζ ࡀᴹΧʔϘϯχϡʔτϥϧୡ੒ͷͨΊͷҰखஈ ࡀᴹఀిͨ࣌͠ͷඋ͑ ࡀᴹΤωϧΪʔίετͷ࡟ݮʹՃ͑ɺిྗͷ֬อ ࢈ۀ༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷൢചಈ޲͸ʁ

07 chapter 01 01 ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷࢢ৔શମಈ޲ ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷങ͍ख ʢधཁՈʣ ͱചΓखʢӦۀ୲౰ऀʣͷ૒ํ΁ͷௐ͔ࠪΒ ʮ࢈ۀ༻ʯ ʮॅ୐༻ʯͦΕͧΕͷൢചಈ޲Λਂ۷Γ͠ɺϙΠϯτΛ·ͱΊ·ͨ͠ɻ ൢചಈ޲ͷഎܠ۷ΓԼ͛ ۀքࢴͷਪܭʹΑΕ͹ɺଠཅޫൃిʢॅ୐༻ɾ ࢈ۀ༻ʣͷࢢ৔ن໛͕ ೥Ͱ໿ ஹԁ ن໛ɺ஝ిγεςϜʢॅ୐༻ɾ࢈ۀ༻ʣ͸ಉ೥ ԯԁن໛ɻ ಛʹ஝ిγεςϜ͸ॅ୐༻ɾ࢈ۀ༻ͱ΋ʹిؾ ୅ߴಅɺ๷ࡂɾ#$1 ରࡦɺࠃɾ࣏ࣗମ͔Βͷ खް͍ิॿ੍ۚ౓ͳͲΛഎܠʹٸ૿͍ͯ͘͠ͱ ༧ଌ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ ୯ಠͰ͸৳ͼ཰͕མͪண͍͍ͯΔଠཅޫൃిͰ ͕͢ɺࠓޙ͸஝ి஑ͱͷซઃɺ஝ి஑ͱηοτ Ͱݕ౼͞ΕΔέʔε͕౰ͨΓલʹͳΓɺ૯߹త ʹ੒௕͢Δࢢ৔ͱͳΔͰ͠ΐ͏ɻ ౰ࣾͷଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ܦࡁޮՌࢼࢉπʔϧΛಋ ೖ͍ͯ͠Δސ٬اۀ΁ͷώΞϦϯάʹ͓͍ͯ ΋ɺଠ ཅ ޫɾ஝ ి ஑ ͷ η ο τ ൢ ച ൺ ཰ ͕ ʹͷ΅Δൢചళ΋ग़࢝Ί͍ͯ·͢ɻ ஍ํͷ޻຿ళʹ͓͍ͯ΋ɺ ଠཅޫ ɾ ஝ి஑ͷηο τൢചͷ੒໿཰͕ Λ௒͍͑ͯΔͱ͍͏੠ ΋͕͓͋ͬͯΓԢ੝ͳधཁՈͷଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ ηοτಋೖχʔζ͕ײ͡औΕ·͢ɻ ࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫ΍࢈ۀ༻஝ి஑ͷΧς ΰϦʔͰ΋ɺ݄ ʙ ݅Ҏ্ͷҾ͖߹͍ʹ ରͯ͠ܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣϯΛຖ݄࣮ࢪ͠ ͍ͯΔ &1$΍঎͕ࣾ૿Ճ܏޲ʹ͋ΓɺఏҊϊ ΢ϋ΢΍ࢪ޻࣮੷ͷ͋ΔҰ෦ͷࣄۀऀʹҊ͕݅ Ұۃूத͍ͯ͠Δ܏޲΋ݟΒΕ·͢ɻ ͜ͷഎܠʹ͸ɺॅ୐༻ɾ࢈ۀ༻ʹڞ௨ͯ͠ʮి ؾྉۚͷ্ঢʯ ɺ ʮࣗવࡂ֐૿Ճʹඋ͑ͨఀిର ࡦʯͷ େχʔζ͕͋ΓɺͦΕΛࠃ΍࣏ࣗମ ͷิॿ͕ۚޙԡ͢͠Δߏ଄ͱͳ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ ࢈ۀ༻ʹ͓͍ͯ͸͞ΒʹɺऔҾઌ΍ۚ༥ػ͔ؔ Βͷ୤୸ૉɾ(9 ΁ͷཁ੥ʹ౴͑ΔܗͰʮ$0̎ ഉग़ྔ࡟ݮχʔζʯ͕ՃΘ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ ༷ʑͳཁҼ͕͋Γ·͕͢ɺ΍͸ΓԿͱݴͬͯ΋ ڞ௨ͯ͠େ͖ͳࣗՈফඅτϨϯυͷཁҼ͸ɺ ʮి ؾ୅ɾΨε୅ɾ೩ྉඅΛؚΉੜ׆ɾࣄۀίετ ্ঢʯͰ͠ΐ͏ɻ ೥य़͔Β͸ɺ͞Βʹ࠶Τωො՝ۚҾ্͖ ͛ʢ ೥౓ɿ ԁ L8Iʣ ɺిؾɾΨε ͓ΑͼΨιϦϯ౳ͷ೩ྉඅͷՁܹ֨ม؇࿨ରࡦ ʹΑΔ੓෎ิॿ͕ॖখ·ͨ͸ఫഇʹͳΔ༧ఆͰ ͢ɻ ͦͷͨΊɺ ೥౓Ҏ߱΋ࣗՈফඅʹΑΔి ؾ୅཈੍Λഎܠʹͨ͠ଠཅޫൃిͱ஝ి஑ͷध ཁ͸ࠓޙ͞Βʹ૿Ճ͢Δ͜ͱ͕༧ଌͰ͖·͢ɻ ଠཅޫൃిͱ஝ి஑ͷҾ͖߹͍΍૬ஊ݅਺͸ɺ ࢈ۀ༻͓Αͼॅ୐༻ͷ྆ํͰ૿Ճ܏޲ʹ͋Γ·͢ɻ

ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചͷ՝୊ ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചΛ͍ͯ͘͠தͰɺ Ӧۀ୲౰ऀ͕ײ͍ͯ͡Δ՝୊ʹ͍ͭͯ ॅ୐༻ͱ࢈ۀ༻ͦΕͧΕʹௐࠪ͠·ͨ͠ɻ 01 chapter 02 chapter

09 chapter 02 02 ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചͷ՝୊ ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചΛߦͳ͍ͬͯΔاۀͷӦۀ୲౰ऀʹௐࠪΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ ͋ͳͨ͸ɺଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀ࣌ɺͲͷΑ͏ͳ՝୊Λ ײ͍ͯ͡·͔͢ɻ ʢෳ਺ճ౴ʣO Q ॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀ՝୊ͱ͸ʁ Ґ ిؾ୅ͷܭࢉ΍ޮՌͷࢼࢉ͕೉͘͠ࢪओʹಥͬࠐ·ΕΔͷ͕ෆ҆ 39.8% Ґ ܦࡁޮՌͷࢼࢉʹखؒɾ͕͔͔࣌ؒΔ 37.0% Ґ ϝʔΧʔ΍঎ࣾʹγϛϡϨʔγϣϯΛґཔͯ͠΋͕͔͔࣌ؒΔ 34.3% Ґ Ϋϩʔδϯά·Ͱ͕௕͍ ࢼࢉΛͰ͖Δਓ͕ݶΒΕ͍ͯΔ 29.6% Ґ આ໌಺༰ʹ͍ͭͯࢪओ͕ ཧղͰ͖͍ͯΔ͔ෆ҆ 28.7% Ґ ࢪओͷෆ҆Λղফ͖͠Ε͍ͯͳ͍ 20.4% Ґ Ͳ͏΍ͬͯചͬͨΒ͍͍͔ Θ͔Βͳ͍ 15.7% Ґ 12.0% Ґ ͦͷଞ ؆қతͳγϛϡϨʔγϣϯ Ͱ͸આಘྗ͕଍Γͳ͍ 9.3% Ґ ಛʹ՝୊͸ײ͍ͯ͡ͳ͍ 0.0% Ґ 4.6% ্هͰճ౴ͨ͠Ҏ֎ʹɺଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀ࣌ͷ೰Έ͕͋Ε͹ ࣗ༝ʹڭ͍͑ͯͩ͘͞ɻ ʢࣗ༝ճ౴ʣ ˞Ұ෦ൈਮ Q ࡀᴹ੫ۚ౳͕มΘͬͨΓ͠ͳ͍͔ෆ҆ ࡀᴹ͓ಘײ͕Θ͔Βͳ͍ɹɹ ࡀᴹϝϦοτ͕఻ΘΓʹ͍͘ ࡀᴹ஌ࣝෆ଍ɹɹɹ ࡀᴹधཁ͕গͳ͘ͳͬͨ ࡀᴹྉۚ໘΍ $0̎࡟ݮͷޮՌʹ͍ͭͯɺϓϩάϥϜ౳Λ ɹɹɹ࢖ͬͯࢉఆ ૝ఆ ͢Δ͕ɺͦͷ͔֬Β͕͠͞Α͘෼͔ ɹɹɹΒͳ͍͜ͱ͔ΒޙʑτϥϒϧʹͳΒͳ͍͔৺഑ ࡀᴹϝϦοτɺσϝϦοτΛཧղ͍ͯͨͩ͘͠ͷ͕େม ˞ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചΛߦͳ͍ͬͯΔاۀͷӦۀ୲౰ऀ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചʹؔ͢Δ࣮ଶௐࠪʯΑΓ

POINT Ұൠతͳௐࠪ͸धཁՈͷߪೖҙࣝ΍ࢢ৔ن໛ʹ ஫໨ͨ͠΋ͷ͕ଟ͘ɺӦۀ୲౰ऀͷ՝୊Λςʔ Ϛʹͨ͠ௐࠪ͸΄ͱΜͲ͋Γ·ͤΜͰͨ͠ɻ ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷಋೖඅ༻͸ߴֹͳͨΊɺधཁ Ո͕ࣗΒωοτൢച౳Ͱߪೖ͢Δ͜ͱ͸΄ͱΜ Ͳͳ͘ɺӦۀ୲౰ऀ͕հࡏ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ ࠶ੜՄೳΤωϧΪʔͷීٴଅਐࡦʹ͓͍ͯ͸ɺ धཁՈͷҙࣝվֵʹ஫໨͞Ε͕ͪͰ͕͢ɺӦۀ ୲౰ऀͷఏҊྗෆ଍͕ӅΕͨϘτϧωοΫʹ ͳ͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱ͸ຊௐࠪ݁ՌͰ΋ࣔࠦ͞Ε͍ͯ ·͢ɻഎܠʹ͸ɺෳࡶͰ๲େͳ޻਺͕͔͔Δి ؾྉۚܭࢉɺසൟͳ੍౓มߋɺෳ਺ϝʔΧʔΛ ԣஅͯ͠ސ٬΁ఏҊ͢Δ͜ͱͷ೉͠͞౳͕͋Γ ·͢ɻ ͜ͷ՝୊Λղফ͢Δʹ͸ɺγϛϡϨʔλʔͳͲ ͷ 4BB4 ΍σδλϧπʔϧΛ׆༻͠ɺܦࡁޮՌ ͷࢼࢉΛ؆ૉԽ͢Δ͜ͱ͕༗ޮͰ͢ɻ ౰͕ࣾఏڙ͢ΔܦࡁޮՌࢼࢉπʔϧʢΤω͕͑ ΔʣͷಋೖاۀͰ͸ɺॅ୐༻ɾ࢈ۀ༻ͱ΋ʹൢ ചࢪ޻ళɺ&1$ ͷӦۀ୲౰ऀͷఏҊྗ޲্͕ड ஫૿Ճʹͭͳ͕Δ࣮ྫ͕਺ଟ͋͘Γ·͢ɻ ࠶ΤωͷՁ஋ͷ఻͑खͱͳΔӦۀ୲౰ऀͷखؒ Λѹ౗తʹল͘͜ͱͰɺఏҊͷεϐʔυͱ࣭͕ ্͕Γɺ੒໿݅਺૿Ճͷ޷॥؀͕ੜ·ΕΔɻͦ ͷྲྀΕ͕࠶ΤωͷීٴՃ଎ʹܨ͕ΔՄೳੑ͸ߴ ͍ͱݴ͑ΔͰ͠ΐ͏ɻ ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀ୲౰ऀ͸ɺిؾ୅ͷܭࢉ΍ޮՌͷࢼࢉ͕ ೉͘͠ɺܦࡁޮՌͷࢼࢉʹखؒͱ͕͔͔࣌ؒΔ͜ͱ͕՝୊Ͱ͢ɻ 10 chapter 02 02 ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചͷ՝୊ ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചΛߦͳ͍ͬͯΔاۀͷӦۀ୲౰ऀʹߦͬͨௐ͔ࠪΒɺ Ӧۀ՝୊ʹ͍ͭͯϙΠϯτΛ·ͱΊ·ͨ͠ɻ ॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀ՝୊ͱ͸ʁ

11 chapter 02 02 ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചͷ՝୊ ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചΛߦͳ͍ͬͯΔاۀͷӦۀ୲౰ऀʹௐࠪΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ ͋ͳͨ͸ɺଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ಋೖޙͷܦࡁޮՌͷࢼࢉʹ ۤखҙ͕ࣝ͋Γ·͔͢ɻO Q ॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀ՝୊ͱ͸ʁ ͔ͳΓ͋Δ 17.6% ΍΍͋Δ 50.0% ͋·Γͳ͍ 18.5% શ͘ͳ͍ 9.3% Θ͔Βͳ͍ ౴͑ΒΕͳ͍ 4.6% POINT ిؾ୅ͷܭࢉ΍ޮՌͷࢼࢉ͕೉͘͠ɺܦࡁޮՌͷࢼࢉʹखؒͱ͕͔͔࣌ؒΔ͜ͱ͕՝୊Ͱ͢ɻ ೔ຊࠃ಺ͷిؾྉۚͷܭࢉࣜ͸ඇৗʹෳࡶͰɺྉۚߏ଄΋ଟ༷Ͱ͢ɻ ·ͨɺൃిྔͷਪܭͷΈͰ͋Ε͹ϝʔΧʔʹґཔ͢Δ͜ͱ΋Ͱ͖·͕͢ɺిྗফඅྔ΍ࣗՈফඅྔ΍ ༨৒ిྗΛؚΊͯɺ࣮ࡍʹిؾ୅͕Ͳ͏࡟ݮͰ͖Δ͔ʁചిऩೖ͕Ͳ͏ͳΔ͔ʁͦ͜ʹ஝ి஑ΛೖΕ ΔͱͲ͏ͳΔ͔ʁͱ͍͓ͬͨ٬༷͔Βͷཁ๬ʹ౴͑Δʹ͸ &YDFM Ͱ͸ܭࢉ͖͠Ε·ͤΜɻ ͦͷͨΊɺݱঢ়ͷ࠶ΤωઃඋͷఏҊʹ͓͍ͯɺ໨ཱͨͣӅΕͨ՝୊ͱͯ͠ɺ ʮܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣ ϯ΍ిؾ୅ܭࢉͷͨΊʹແବͳӦۀϦιʔε΍ௐ΂෺ͷ޻਺ɺ͓٬༷ͱͷ΍ΓऔΓͷ޻਺ʯ͕๲େʹ ͔͔͍ͬͯΔͱਪଌ͞Ε·͢ɻ Ӧۀ୲౰ऀͷ໿ׂʢʣ͕ʮଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ಋೖޙͷ ܦࡁޮՌͷࢼࢉʯʹۤखҙ͕ࣝ͋Δͱճ౴ ˞ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചΛߦͳ͍ͬͯΔاۀͷӦۀ୲౰ऀ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചʹؔ͢Δ࣮ଶௐࠪʯΑΓ

12 chapter 02 02 ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചͷ՝୊ ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചΛߦͳ͍ͬͯΔاۀͷӦۀ୲౰ऀʹௐࠪΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ ࣗ਎͕ߦͬͨଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ಋೖޙͷܦࡁޮՌ͕࣮ࡍͱҧͬͯ ͍ͨͱͯ͠΋ɺࢪओ͕ؾ෇͘͜ͱ͸೉͍͠ͱࢥ͍·͔͢ɻO Q ॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀ՝୊ͱ͸ʁ ˞ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചΛߦͳ͍ͬͯΔاۀͷӦۀ୲౰ऀ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചʹؔ͢Δ࣮ଶௐࠪʯΑΓ POINT Ӧۀ୲౰ͷ໿ ׂ͸ߪೖલʹࢪओʹఏࣔ͢ΔܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣϯ݁Ռ͕࣮ࡍͱҧ͍ͬͯͯ΋ࢪ ओ͕ؾͮ͘ͷ͸೉͍͠ͱճ౴͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ ͜ͷ఺Ͱࢪओଆʹෆརӹ͕ੜ͡Δ͜ͱ͸ɺ࠶Τωͷීٴଅਐʹͱͬͯେ͖ͳ՝୊ͱͳΔ͜ͱ͸ؒҧ͍ ͋Γ·ͤΜɻ ࠃࡍߤۀͰ͸ ೥य़ʹʮܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣϯอূʯΛڠۀઌͷอূձࣾͱͱ΋ʹϦϦʔε ͠·ͨ͠ɻҰఆͷ৚݅͸͖ͭ·͕͢ɺ ܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣϯΛ୲อ͢Δ ʮอূʯ Λ૊ΈࠐΉ͜ͱͰɺ ൢചଆɺࢪओଆͷ૒ํͰʮಋೖͷෆ҆ղফʯʹܨ͕Δ͜ͱͰ͠ΐ͏ɻ ඇৗʹͦ͏ࢥ͏ 14.8% ΍΍ͦ͏ࢥ͏ 55.6% ͋·Γͦ͏ࢥΘͳ͍ 22.2% શͦ͘͏ࢥΘͳ͍ 3.7% Θ͔Βͳ͍ ౴͑ΒΕͳ͍ 3.7% ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷܦࡁޮՌࢼࢉ͸Ӧۀ୲౰͸΋ͪΖΜɺ ߪೖ͢Δࢪओ΋ཧղ͢Δͷ͕೉͍͠

13 chapter 02 02 ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചͷ՝୊ ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചΛߦͳ͍ͬͯΔاۀͷӦۀ୲౰ऀʹௐࠪΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ ͋ͳͨ͸ɺ࢈ۀ༻ɾࣄۀऀ޲͚ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀ࣌ɺ ͲͷΑ͏ͳ՝୊Λײ͍ͯ͡·͔͢ʢෳ਺ճ౴ʣO Q ࢈ۀ༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀ՝୊ͱ͸ʁ 6.5% 7.4% 0.0% 7.4% 14.8% 17.6% 19.4% 22.2% 26.9% 40.7% 40.7% Θ͔Βͳ͍౴͑ΒΕͳ͍ ಛʹͳ͍ ͦͷଞ ࢼࢉͷࡍͷ೤ௐඅ୯Ձͷ ͜·Ίͳߋ৽͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ ෼஋σϚϯυσʔλ͕΋Β͑ͳ͍ मਖ਼ґཔ͕དྷΔͱ࠶ఏҊ͢Δͷ͕େม γϛϡϨʔγϣϯπʔϧͷૢ࡞͕ෳࡶ ఏҊʹखؒͱ͕͔͔࣌ؒΔׂʹࣦ஫΋ଟ͍ ϝʔΧʔ΍঎ࣾʹγϛϡϨʔγϣϯΛ ґཔͯ͠΋͕͔͔࣌ؒΔ ిؾ୅࡟ݮͱ౤ࢿίετͷόϥϯεͳͲΛΈͯ ҙࢥܾఆͯ͠΋Β͏ͷ͕େม ࡉ͔ͳγϛϡϨʔγϣϯൺֱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ ˞࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ࢈ۀ༻஝ి஑ͷ๏ਓӦۀ୲౰ऀ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮ࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ࢈ۀ༻஝ి஑ͷӦۀʹؔ͢Δ՝୊ௐࠪʯΑΓ

14 chapter 02 02 ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചͷ՝୊ ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചΛߦͳ͍ͬͯΔاۀͷӦۀ୲౰ऀʹௐࠪΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ ճ౴ͨ͠Ҏ֎ʹɺ࢈ۀ༻ɾࣄۀऀ޲͚ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷ Ӧۀ࣌ͷ೰Έ͕͋Ε͹ࣗ༝ʹڭ͍͑ͯͩ͘͞ɻ ʢࣗ༝ճ౴ʣ ˞Ұ෦ൈਮ Q ࡀᴹϥϯχϯάίετ͕ߴ͍ ࡀᴹϝʔΧʔͷબఆ ࡀᴹՁ֨ͱੑೳͷόϥϯε͕ѱ͍ ࡀᴹങऩՁ͕֨҆ఆ͠ͳ͍ ࡀᴹ۩ମతͳίετύϑΥʔϚϯεΛ໌֬ʹఏࣔ͠ʹ͍͘ ࡀᴹิॿۚ ࡀᴹίετ໘͚ͩͰ͸ϝϦοτ͕ग़ʹ͍͘ͷͰɺ ͦͷଞϝϦοτͱηοτͰఏҊ͠ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ ࢈ۀ༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀ՝୊ͱ͸ʁ POINT ௐࠪ݁Ռ͔Β໌Β͔ʹͳͬͨΑ͏ʹɺ Ӧۀ୲౰ͷଟ͘͸ɺ ෳࡶͰ࣌ؒͷ͔͔ΔܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣ ϯʹ೰ΜͰ͍·͢ɻ धཁՈͷࣄۀऀ͸΋ͪΖΜɺఏҊ͢Δ &1$ɾൢചࢪ޻ࣄۀऀͷӦۀ୲౰ͷͦΕͧΕͰܦݧෆ଍΍஌ࣝ ෆ଍ɺεΩϧෆ଍͕͋Δͱɺͦͷ͠Θدͤ͸͢΂ͯ஌ࣝΛ࣋ͭઃܭࢪ޻୲౰ऀʹूத͢ΔͨΊɺ࠶Τ ωಋೖͷେ͖ͳϘτϧωοΫͱͳΓ·͢ɻ γϛϡϨʔγϣϯ޻ఔͷखؒΛઃܭɾࢪ޻୲౰͔ΒӦۀ୲౰ɾࣄ຿୲౰ʹγϑτͤ͞Δ͜ͱͰوॏͳ ϦιʔεΛ֬อ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ɺ&1$ ΍ൢചࢪ޻ళͷڝ૪༏Ґੑʹͭͳ͕Δͱߟ͑ΒΕ·͢ɻ ܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣϯͷ޻ఔΛӦۀ୲౰͕୲͑Δͱɺ ઃܭࢪ޻ͷΩϟύ͕૿͑Δ ˞࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ࢈ۀ༻஝ి஑ͷ๏ਓӦۀ୲౰ऀ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮ࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ࢈ۀ༻஝ి஑ͷӦۀʹؔ͢Δ՝୊ௐࠪʯΑΓ

15 chapter 02 02 ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചͷ՝୊ ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചΛߦͳ͍ͬͯΔاۀͷӦۀ୲౰ऀʹௐࠪΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ ͋ͳͨ͸ɺސ٬اۀͷిྗফඅྔ΍ཁ๬ʹ߹ΘͤͨࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫ΍ ஝ి஑ಋೖޙͷܦࡁޮՌࢼࢉʹۤखҙ͕ࣝ͋Γ·͔͢ɻO Q ࢈ۀ༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀ՝୊ͱ͸ʁ ͔ͳΓ͋Δ 30.5% ΍΍͋Δ 45.3% ͋·Γͳ͍ 16.7% શ͘ͳ͍ 5.6% Θ͔Βͳ͍ ౴͑ΒΕͳ͍ 1.9% ͋ͳͨ͸ɺ࢈ۀ༻ɾࣄۀऀ޲͚ͷࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷ ܦࡁޮՌΛɺࠜڌ΍৴ጪੑΛ࣋ͬͯࢉग़Ͱ͖͍ͯ·͔͢ɻO Q ˞࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ࢈ۀ༻஝ి஑ͷ๏ਓӦۀ୲౰ऀ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮ࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ࢈ۀ༻஝ి஑ͷӦۀʹؔ͢Δ՝୊ௐࠪʯΑΓ ˞࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ࢈ۀ༻஝ి஑ͷ๏ਓӦۀ୲౰ऀ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮ࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ࢈ۀ༻஝ి஑ͷӦۀʹؔ͢Δ՝୊ௐࠪʯΑΓ ͔ͳΓͰ͖͍ͯΔ 17.6% ΍΍Ͱ͖͍ͯΔ 35.2% ͋·ΓͰ͖͍ͯͳ͍ 35.2% શ͘Ͱ͖͍ͯͳ͍ 6.5% Θ͔Βͳ͍ ౴͑ΒΕͳ͍ 5.6%

16 chapter 02 02 ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചͷ՝୊ ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചΛߦͳ͍ͬͯΔاۀͷӦۀ୲౰ऀʹௐࠪΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ اۀʹ໯͏৘ใ͔Βɺࡉ͔ͳมԽʹ߹ΘͤͨγϛϡϨʔγϣϯΛ ߦ͏ͷ͸೉͍͠ͱࢥ͍·͔͢ɻO Q ࢈ۀ༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀ՝୊ͱ͸ʁ ඇৗʹͦ͏ࢥ͏ 20.4% ΍΍ͦ͏ࢥ͏ 61.0% ͋·Γͦ͏ࢥΘͳ͍ 13.0% શͦ͘͏ࢥΘͳ͍ 2.8% Θ͔Βͳ͍ ౴͑ΒΕͳ͍ 2.8% ˞࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ࢈ۀ༻஝ి஑ͷ๏ਓӦۀ୲౰ऀ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮ࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ࢈ۀ༻஝ి஑ͷӦۀʹؔ͢Δ՝୊ௐࠪʯΑΓ POINT ిؾ୅ߴಅ΍ࣗՈফඅܕ΁ͷγϑτͰधཁՈ͔ΒͷܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣϯͷґཔ͸ٸ૿͢ΔҰํ ͰɺӦۀ୲౰ऀ͸ࢼࢉͷ೉͠͞ʹ௚໘͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ ൃిྔͷਪܭ͚ͩͰ͋Ε͹͋Δఔ౓͸༰қʹͰ͖·͕͢ɺސ٬اۀͷࢪઃ΍ݸผͷిؾͷ࢖͍ํΛ౿ ·͑ͨܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣϯʹ͸ಛ༗ͷ೉͠͞ɺෳࡶ͕͋͞ΓɺӦۀ୲౰ऀͰ͸ఏҊ͖͠Εͣʹɺ ઃܭ୲౰ऀ΁ؙ౤͛͞Ε͍ͯΔݱ৔΋਺ଟ͘ݟड͚ΒΕ·͢ɻ ୭Ͱ΋؆୯ʹɺӦۀ୲౰ऀͰ΋ࣗՈফඅܕͷܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣϯ͕Ͱ͖Δπʔϧ͸ɺఏҊଆͷ ੜ࢈ੑΛѹ౗తʹߴΊΔ༗ޮखஈͱͳΔͰ͠ΐ͏ɻ ࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀ୲౰ͷ໿ׂ͕ ܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣϯ͸೉͍͠ͱճ౴

ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀΛड͚ͨʹ΋͔͔ΘΒͣ ߪೖ͠ͳ͔ͬͨཧ༝΍ɺߪೖͷࡍʹॏࢹ͢Δ఺ͳͲΛ ߪೖݕ౼٬΍ඇߪೖ٬ʹରͯ͠ௐࠪ͠·ͨ͠ɻ ॅ୐༻ͱ࢈ۀ༻ͦΕͧΕʹௐ͍ࠪͯ͠·͢ɻ 01 chapter 03 chapter ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ߪೖऀͷΠϯαΠτ

4.8% 0.9% 15.6% 17.3% 18.0% 19.0% 25.2% 25.4% 31.5% 33.9% 37.9% 38.5% 41.2% 41.9% 43.0% 43.2% 45.6% 51.9% Θ͔Βͳ͍・ಛʹͳ͠ ͦͷଞ ࢿྉ・ύϯϑϨοτͷ ೲಘײ͕͋Δ͜ͱ ஝ి஑ͷޱίϛ͕Α͍͜ͱ ଟػೳੑͰ͋Δ͜ͱ αΠζײ͕ద੾Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱ Ӧۀʢൢചʣ୲౰ͷ ରԠ͕Α͍͜ͱ ࠷େग़ྗ͕ߴ͍͜ͱ ϝϯςφϯε͕͠΍͍͢͜ͱ ΞϑλʔϑΥϩʔ͕ ͔ͬ͠Γ͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱ ଱ٱੑ͕͋Δ͜ͱ ϝʔΧʔͷ৴པ౓͕ߴ͍͜ͱ ஝ి༰ྔ͕େ͖͍͜ͱ อূظ͕ؒ௕͍͜ͱ ઃஔՁ͕֨ద੾Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱ ஝ి஑ण໋͕௕͍͜ͱ ܦࡁޮՌ͕ߴ͍͜ͱ ຊମՁ͕֨ద੾Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱ 6.7% 0.7% 18.0% 19.1% 17.3% 14.8% 26.9% 22.6% 26.1% 29.3% 29.0% 37.5% 36.7% 33.2% 34.3% 36.4% 41.3% 43.8% 2.4% 1.2% 21.1% 23.5% 23.1% 21.1% 28.3% 31.9% 39.0% 39.0% 46.6% 38.2% 43.8% 48.6% 50.6% 45.8% 50.2% 53.8% 6.8% 1.0% 6.8% 8.7% 10.7% 17.0% 21.4% 15.5% 19.9% 30.1% 26.2% 36.9% 32.5% 32.5% 31.6% 34.5% 42.2% 49.0% 2.5% 0.6% 14.2% 15.4% 20.4% 25.3% 22.2% 32.7% 43.8% 38.9% 54.9% 42.6% 56.2% 58.6% 61.1% 62.3% 50.0% 66.7% ʙ୅ ߪೖऀ O ʙ୅ ߪೖݕ౼ऀ O ʙ୅ ߪೖऀ O ʙ୅ ߪೖݕ౼ऀ O 505"- O ߪೖऀߪೖݕ౼ऀɹ೥୅ผൺֱ ˞ॅ୐༻஝ి஑ߪೖऀ͓Αͼߪೖݕ౼ऀ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮॅ୐༻஝ి஑ߪೖऀɾߪೖݕ౼ऀͷߪೖҙࣝௐࠪʯΑΓ 18 chapter 03 03 ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ߪೖऀͷΠϯαΠτ ೥୅ผʹ஝ి஑ͷߪೖऀͱߪೖݕ౼ऀΛର৅ʹి஑Λߪೖ͢Δࡍʹ ॏࢹ͍ͯ͠Δ఺Λ۩ମతʹௐࠪ͠·ͨ͠ɻ ి஑Λߪೖ͢Δࡍͷॏࢹ఺ͱͯ͋ͯ͠͸·Δ΋ͷΛ͢΂͓ͯ౴͑ͩ͘ ͍͞ɻ ʢෳ਺ճ౴ʣ Q ॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ಋೖޙͷ࣮ଶ͸ʁ

15.7% 2.0% 9.2% 9.8% 11.9% 11.9% 13.7% 14.7% 17.4% 17.4% 18.2% 18.2% 18.4% 21.7% 23.3% 23.3% 23.9% 34.8% Θ͔Βͳ͍・ಛʹͳ͠ ͦͷଞ ஝ి஑ͷޱίϛ͕Α͍͜ͱ ࢿྉ・ύϯϑϨοτͷ ೲಘײ͕͋Δ͜ͱ ϝϯςφϯε͕͠΍͍͢͜ͱ ଟػೳੑͰ͋Δ͜ͱ αΠζײ͕ద੾Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱ ଱ٱੑ͕͋Δ͜ͱ Ӧۀʢൢചʣ୲౰ऀͷ ରԠ͕Α͍͜ͱ ஝ి஑ण໋͕௕͍͜ͱ ΞϑλʔϑΥϩʔ͕ ͔ͬ͠Γ͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱ ࠷େग़ྗ͕ߴ͍͜ͱ อূظ͕ؒ௕͍͜ͱ ઃஔՁ͕֨ద੾Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱ ϝʔΧʔͷ৴པ౓͕ߴ͍͜ͱ ஝ి༰ྔ͕େ͖͍͜ͱ ຊମՁ͕֨ద੾Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱ ܦࡁޮՌ͕ߴ͍͜ͱ 14.1% 1.1% 11.7% 13.4% 14.1% 14.8% 12.7% 17.3% 19.1% 18.7% 17.7% 23.3% 19.8% 24.0% 25.1% 26.1% 23.7% 36.4% 18.0% 3.4% 5.8% 4.9% 8.7% 7.8% 15.0% 11.2% 15.0% 15.5% 18.9% 11.2% 16.5% 18.4% 20.9% 19.4% 24.3% 32.5% ʙ୅ ߪೖऀ O ʙ୅ ߪೖऀ O 505"- O ߪೖऀɹ೥୅ผൺֱ ˞ॅ୐༻஝ి஑ߪೖऀ͓Αͼߪೖݕ౼ऀ ໊ͷ͏ͪɺߪೖऀ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮॅ୐༻஝ి஑ߪೖऀɾߪೖݕ౼ऀͷߪೖҙࣝௐࠪʯΑΓ あ 19 chapter 03 03 ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ߪೖऀͷΠϯαΠτ ೥୅ผʹ஝ి஑ͷߪೖऀΛର৅ʹߪೖͯ͠ຬ଍ͨ͠఺Λ۩ମతʹௐࠪ͠·ͨ͠ɻ ஝ి஑Λߪೖͯ͠ຬ଍ͨ͠఺ʹ͍ͭͯɺ͋ͯ͸·Δ΋ͷΛ͢΂ͯ ͓౴͍͑ͩ͘͞ɻ ʢෳ਺ճ౴ʣ Q ॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ಋೖޙͷ࣮ଶ͸ʁ

ʙ୅ ߪೖऀ O ʙ୅ ߪೖऀ O 505"- O ߪೖऀɹ೥୅ผൺֱ 20 chapter 03 03 ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ߪೖऀͷΠϯαΠτ ೥୅ผʹ஝ి஑ͷߪೖऀΛର৅ʹߪೖͯ͠ෆຬʹࢥͬͨ఺Λ ۩ମతʹௐࠪ͠·ͨ͠ɻ ஝ి஑Λߪೖͯ͠ෆຬʹࢥͬͨ఺ʹ͍ͭͯɺ͋ͯ͸·Δ΋ͷΛ͢΂ͯ ͓౴͍͑ͩ͘͞ɻ ʢෳ਺ճ౴ʣ Q ॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ಋೖޙͷ࣮ଶ͸ʁ 42.5% 2.5% 3.5% 3.9% 4.5% 4.9% 5.1% 5.3% 5.9% 5.9% 6.5% 7.0% 7.4% 7.4% 8.8% 10.0% 12.9% 15.7% Θ͔Βͳ͍・ಛʹͳ͠ ͦͷଞ ϝʔΧʔͷ৴པ౓͕௿͍͜ͱ Ӧۀ ʢൢചʣ ୲౰ऀͷରԠ͕Α͘ͳ͍͜ͱ ΞϑλʔϑΥϩʔ͕͔ͬ͠Γ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍͜ͱ ϝϯςφϯε͕͠ʹ͍͘͜ͱ ࢿྉ・ύϯϑϨοτͷ ೲಘײ͕ͳ͔ͬͨ͜ͱ อূظ͕ؒ୹͍͜ͱ ଱ٱੑ͕ͳ͍͜ͱ ܦࡁޮՌ͕௿͍͜ͱ ஝ి஑ͷޱίϛ͕Α͘ͳ͍͜ͱ ஝ి஑ण໋͕୹͍͜ͱ ଟػೳੑͰͳ͍͜ͱ ࠷େग़ྗ͕௿͍͜ͱ αΠζײ͕େ͖͍͜ͱ ઃஔՁ͕֨ߴֹͰ͋Δ͜ͱ ஝ి༰ྔ͕খ͍͜͞ͱ ຊମՁ͕֨ߴֹͰ͋Δ͜ͱ 37.1% 1.4% 4.2% 4.6% 4.6% 6.7% 6.4% 7.4% 7.8% 6.7% 9.5% 9.9% 10.2% 8.5% 10.6% 11.7% 14.1% 15.5% 50.0% 3.9% 2.4% 2.9% 4.4% 2.4% 3.4% 2.4% 3.4% 4.9% 2.4% 2.9% 3.4% 5.8% 6.3% 7.8% 11.2% 16.0% ˞ॅ୐༻஝ి஑ߪೖऀ͓Αͼߪೖݕ౼ऀ ໊ͷ͏ͪɺߪೖऀ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮॅ୐༻஝ి஑ߪೖऀɾߪೖݕ౼ऀͷߪೖҙࣝௐࠪʯΑΓ

˞ॅ୐༻஝ి஑ߪೖऀ͓Αͼߪೖݕ౼ऀ ໊ͷ͏ͪɺඇߪೖऀ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮॅ୐༻஝ి஑ߪೖऀɾߪೖݕ౼ऀͷߪೖҙࣝௐࠪʯΑΓ ʙ୅ ඇߪೖऀ O ʙ୅ ඇߪೖऀ O 505"- O ඇߪೖऀɹ೥୅ผൺֱ 21 chapter 03 03 ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ߪೖऀͷΠϯαΠτ ೥୅ผʹ஝ి஑ͷඇߪೖऀΛର৅ʹߪೖʹࢸΒͳ͔ͬͨཧ༝Λ۩ମతʹ ௐࠪ͠·ͨ͠ɻ ஝ి஑ߪೖΛݕ౼ͨ͠ʹ΋ؔΘΒͣɺ࠷ऴతʹߪೖʹࢸΒͳ͔ͬͨ ཧ༝ʹ͍ͭͯɺ͓౴͍͑ͩ͘͞ɻ ʢෳ਺ճ౴ʣ Q ॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ಋೖޙͷ࣮ଶ͸ʁ POINT ͲͷۀքͰ΋Ӧۀͷݪཧݪଇ͸ʮങΘͳ͍ཧ༝ʯΛ૑଄తʹͭͿ͢͜ͱͰ͢ɻ஝ి஑ΛങΘͳ͍͓٬ ༷ͷதʹ͸ʮͲΜͳఏҊΛͨ͠ͱͯ͠΋ೲಘ͠ͳ͍͓٬༷ʯͱʮՁ஋ͷ఻͑ํͷ޻෉Λ͢Ε͹ങͬͯ ͍͓ͨ٬༷ʯ ͷ ͭʹΘ͚Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔͰ͠ΐ͏ɻޙऀʹ͍ͭͯ͸ɺ ܦࡁޮՌͷࢼࢉ΍ఏࣔͷ޻෉΍ɺ ߪೖ͍ͯ͠Δ͓٬༷͕ଟ਺͍Δͱ͍͏ࣄ࣮Λ఻͑Δ͜ͱͰ݁Ռ͕มΘΔՄೳੑ͕͋ΔͰ͠ΐ͏ɻ ॅ୐༻஝ి஑Λݕ౼ޙʹങΘͳ͔ͬͨཧ༝͸ ʮॳظඅ༻ͷߴ͞ʯʮඅ༻ରޮՌʯʮݩ͕औΕͳ͍ʯ͕501 4.8% 3.2% 5.9% 5.9% 8.5% 9.6% 13.8% 24.5% 33.0% 39.4% 68.1% Θ͔Βͳ͍・ಛʹͳ͠ ͦͷଞ ͦ΋ͦ΋Ӧۀ୲౰͔Β͍͘Β͓ಘʹͳΔ͔ͷ γϛϡϨʔγϣϯ͕ఏࣔ͞Εͣෆ৴ʹࢥͬͨͨΊ ࡂ֐ʢఀిʣ͕ى͜Δ֬཰͕ ௿͍ͱࢥͬͨͨΊ ωοτͰ஝ి஑ʹ͍ͭͯݕࡧͨ݁͠Ռ σϝϦοτ͕ଟ͍ͱࢥͬͨͨΊ ͦ͜·Ͱ஝ి஑ʹ ັྗΛײ͍ͯ͡ͳ͍ͨΊ ઃஔ৔ॴͷ੍ݶ͕ݫ͍ͨ͠Ί ଱ٱੑ͕৺഑ͩͬͨͨΊ ిؾ୅ͷݩΛͱΔͷʹ͸ ͕͔͔࣌ؒΔͱࢥͬͨͨΊ අ༻ରޮՌ͕ݟࠐΊͳ͔ͬͨͨΊ ॳظඅ༻͕ߴ͍͔Β 5.5% 1.8% 6.4% 5.5% 8.3% 5.5% 9.2% 18.3% 30.3% 42.2% 67.0% 3.8% 5.1% 5.1% 6.3% 8.9% 15.2% 20.3% 32.9% 36.7% 35.4% 69.6%

্هͰճ౴ͨ͠Ҏ֎ʹɺ࢈ۀ༻ɾࣄۀऀ޲͚ͷࣗՈফඅܕ ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀΛड͚ͨ΋ͷͷɺಋೖ͠ͳ͔ͬͨཧ༝͕͋Ε͹ɺ ࣗ༝ʹڭ͍͑ͯͩ͘͞ɻ ʢࣗ༝ճ౴ʣ ˞Ұ෦ൈਮ Q ࡀᴹചి୯Ձ͕Լ͕ͬͨ ࡀᴹ଱༻೥਺ɺڧ౓ͳͲϥϯχϯάʹରͯ͠ͷճ౴ͳ͠ ࡀᴹ݁ہ౰ࣾͷ৔ॴΛିͯ͠ൃి͢Δ͕ɺ౰ࣾͷҙࢥ͕શ͘൓ө ͞Εͳ͍Α͏ͳγεςϜͩͬͨͷͰ ࡀᴹ஝ి஑ͷޮՌ͕௿͍ɹɹɹ ࡀᴹࣄۀܭըͱ߹Θͳ͔ͬͨ ࡀᴹϥϯχϯάίετΛऔΓ໭͢ͷʹظ͕ؒ௕͍ ࡀᴹଟઇ஍ͳͷͰઃඋྼԽͷ৺഑΍ౙظؒͷൃి͕๬Ίͳ͍͜ͱ͔Β ˞ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀΛड͚ͨ͜ͱ͕͋Δ͕ɺಋೖ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍اۀɾࢪઃͷܦӦऀɾ໾һ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮ࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചʹؔ͢Δ࣮ଶௐࠪʯΑΓ 22 chapter 03 03 ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ߪೖऀͷΠϯαΠτ ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀΛड͚ͨ͜ͱ͕͋Δ͕ɺಋೖ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ اۀɾࢪઃͷܦӦऀɾ໾һʹௐࠪΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ ࢈ۀ༻ɾࣄۀऀ޲͚ͷࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀΛड͚ͨ ΋ͷͷɺಋೖ͠ͳ͔ͬͨཧ༝Λڭ͍͑ͯͩ͘͞ɻ ʢෳ਺ճ౴ʣO Q ࢈ۀ༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ಋೖޙͷ࣮ଶ͸ʁ 14.3% 5.7% 1.0% 1.0% 2.9% 4.8% 11.4% 12.4% 25.7% 31.4% 38.1% Θ͔Βͳ͍౴͑ΒΕͳ͍ ͦͷଞ Ҏલ͸ಋೖ͍͕ͯͨ͠ɺݱࡏ͸ಋೖ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ Ӧۀ୲౰͔ΒͷγϛϡϨʔγϣϯ͕஗͔͔ͬͨΒ Ӧۀ୲౰͔ΒͷϨεϙϯε͕஗͔͔ͬͨΒ े෼ͳγϛϡϨʔγϣϯൺֱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͔͔ͬͨΒ γϛϡϨʔγϣϯͷ৴ጪੑ͕ബ͔͔ͬͨΒ ઃஔεϖʔε͕֬อͰ͖ͳ͔͔ͬͨΒ ܦࡁޮՌ͕໌֬ʹ૝૾Ͱ͖ͳ͔͔ͬͨΒ ܦ೥ྼԽ΍଱ٱੑ͕৺഑͔ͩͬͨΒ ઃஔඅ༻͕༧૝ΑΓߴ͔͔ͬͨΒ

ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ ܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣϯʹΑΔޮՌ ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑Λൢച͢ΔӦۀ୲౰͕ ܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣϯπʔϧΛऔΓೖΕ͍ͨཧ༝΍ എܠʹ͍ͭͯ ॅ୐༻ͱ࢈ۀ༻ͦΕͧΕʹௐࠪ͠·ͨ͠ɻ 01 chapter 04 chapter

24 chapter 04 04 γϛϡϨʔγϣϯʹΑΔޮՌ ॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀʹؔ͢Δ՝୊ௐࠪΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ ͋ͳͨ͸ɺଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑Ӧۀʹ͓͍ͯɺ ඵͰଠཅޫɾΦʔϧ ిԽɾ஝ి஑ಋೖͷܦࡁޮՌ͕Θ͔ΔγϛϡϨʔλʔπʔϧΛ ӦۀʹऔΓೖΕͯΈ͍ͨͱࢥ͍·͔͢ɻO Q ඵͰଠཅޫɾΦʔϧిԽɾ஝ి஑ಋೖͷܦࡁޮՌ͕Θ͔Δ γϛϡϨʔλʔπʔϧΛӦۀʹऔΓೖΕͯΈ͍ͨͱࢥ͏ཧ༝͕ ͋Ε͹ɺࣗ༝ʹڭ͍͑ͯͩ͘͞ɻ ʢෳ਺ճ౴ʣO Q Ӧۀ୲౰ऀͷෛ୲ܰݮʢɹॅ୐༻ʣ ඇৗʹͦ͏ࢥ͏ 27.8% ΍΍ͦ͏ࢥ͏ 47.2% ͋·Γͦ͏ࢥΘͳ͍ 16.7% શͦ͘͏ࢥΘͳ͍ 5.6% Θ͔Βͳ͍ ౴͑ΒΕͳ͍ 2.8% 3.7% 0.0% 13.6% 14.8% 27.2% 28.4% 38.3% 43.2% 54.3% Θ͔Βͳ͍౴͑ΒΕͳ͍ ͦͷଞ ࣾ಺ͷۀ຿͕ܰݮ͞ΕΔ͔Β ࢪओͷՁ֨໘ͷϋʔυϧ͕Լ͕Δ͔Β ࢪओ͕ೲಘ͠΍͍͔͢Β ࣄલʹτϥϒϧΛ๷͛Δ͔Β ࢼࢉͷෛ୲͕ܰݮ͞ΕΔ͔Β ࣗ৴Λ΋ͬͯఏҊͰ͖Δ͔Β ଞࣾͱࠩผԽͰ͖Δ͔Β ˞ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചΛߦͳ͍ͬͯΔاۀͷӦۀ୲౰ऀ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചʹؔ͢Δ࣮ଶௐࠪʯΑΓ

˞ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചΛߦͳ͍ͬͯΔاۀͷӦۀ୲౰ऀ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചʹؔ͢Δ࣮ଶௐࠪʯΑΓ 25 chapter 04 04 γϛϡϨʔγϣϯʹΑΔޮՌ ॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചͷӦۀʹؔ͢Δ՝୊ௐࠪΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ ճ౴ͨ͠Ҏ֎ʹɺ ඵͰଠཅޫɾΦʔϧిԽɾ஝ి஑ಋೖͷ ܦࡁޮՌ͕Θ͔ΔγϛϡϨʔλʔπʔϧΛӦۀʹऔΓೖΕͯΈ͍ͨͱ ࢥ͏ཧ༝͕͋Ε͹ɺࣗ༝ʹڭ͍͑ͯͩ͘͞ɻ ʢࣗ༝ճ౴ʣ ˞Ұ෦ൈਮ Q Ӧۀ୲౰ऀͷෛ୲ܰݮʢɹॅ୐༻ʣ ࡀᴹࢹ֮ԽͰ͓ಘײΛग़͢ ࡀᴹݱࡏͳ͍͔Βࢼͯ͠Έ͍ͨ ࡀᴹଟ͘ͷࣄۀऀ͕࢖͍ͬͯΔπʔϧͰ͋Ε͹ࢪओ͕ೲಘ ɹɹɹ ͠΍͍͢ͱࢥ͏ɻͦͷπʔϧࣗମ͸ߴՁͳ΋ͷͰ͋Δ ɹɹɹ ඞཁ͸ͳ͘ɺ ࣾ͋Δ͍͸΄΅ ͕ࣾಉ͡ܦࡁޮՌͱ ɹɹɹ ݴ͏΋ͷͰ͋Ε͹ྑ͍ɻɹ ࡀᴹ͓ޓ͍ʹೲಘͯ͠࿩ΛਐΊΒΕΔ͔Β ࡀᴹΘ͔Δࣄ͸҆৺ʹܨ͕Δ͔Β ࡀᴹࢼࢉ͢Δख͕ؒল͚ͯɺল͍ͨ࣌ؒʹଞͷ࢓ࣄ͕ ɹɹɹ Ͱ͖Δ͔Β ࡀᴹӦۀ্ͷޮՌ͕ݟࠐ·ΕΔ͔Β POINT ॅ୐༻ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀݱ৔Ͱ͸ɺ·ͩ·ͩ &YDFM ͰΞφϩάʹఏҊ͍ͯ͠ΔӦۀ୲౰ऀ͕ଟ͍ ͱฉ͖·͢ɻͭ·Γ %9 ͕ਐ·ͣӦۀ୲౰ऀͷӦۀεΩϧʹґଘ͍ͯ͠Δঢ়گͰ͢ɻ ΋͠ɺଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷܦࡁޮՌΛ ඵఔ౓Ͱ؆୯ʹγϛϡϨʔγϣϯͰ͖Δπʔϧ͕͋Ε͹ɺ ʮޮ ՌΛࢹ֮ԽͰ͖͓ͯಘײΛૌٻͰ͖Δʯ ɺ ʮࢪओ͕ೲಘ͠΍͘͢੒໿཰͕ߴ·Δʯ ɺ ʮܦࡁޮՌ͕ݟ͑Δ ͜ͱͰࢪओͷ҆৺ײʹͭͳ͕Δʯ ʮࢼࢉ͢Δख͕ؒল͚Δʯͱ͍ͬͨӦۀ্ͷϝϦοτ͕ߴ·Δ͜ͱ͕ ௐࠪ݁Ռ͔Β΋ࣔࠦ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ ଠཅޫ ɾ஝ి஑ͷܦࡁޮՌΛඵఔ౓Ͱ؆୯ʹγϛϡϨʔγϣϯ Ͱ͖Δπʔϧͷ੔උ͕େ͖ͳӦۀͷ෢ثʹͳΔ

26 chapter 04 04 γϛϡϨʔγϣϯʹΑΔޮՌ ࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ࢈ۀ༻஝ి஑ͷӦۀʹؔ͢Δ՝୊ௐࠪΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ ͋ͳͨ͸ɺ ෼஋σϚϯυσʔλ͕ͳͯ͘΋ࢼࢉͰ͖ɺೖྗ߲໨΋ γϯϓϧͰ௿ѹɾߴѹ྆ରԠͳͲɺ༷ʑͳ৔߹ʹରԠՄೳͳγϛϡ ϨʔλʔπʔϧΛɺӦۀʹऔΓೖΕͯΈ͍ͨͱࢥ͍·͔͢ɻO Q ෼஋σϚϯυσʔλ͕ͳͯ͘΋ࢼࢉͰ͖ɺೖྗ߲໨΋γϯϓϧͰ ༷ʑͳ৔߹ʹରԠՄೳͳγϛϡϨʔλʔπʔϧΛ๏ਓӦۀʹ औΓೖΕͯΈ͍ͨͱࢥ͏ཧ༝Λڭ͍͑ͯͩ͘͞ɻ ʢෳ਺ճ౴ʣO Q Ӧۀ୲౰ऀͷෛ୲ܰݮʢ࢈ۀ༻ʣ ඇৗʹͦ͏ࢥ͏ 29.6% ΍΍ͦ͏ࢥ͏ 36.1% ͋·Γͦ͏ࢥΘͳ͍ 21.3% શͦ͘͏ࢥΘͳ͍ 4.6% Θ͔Βͳ͍ ౴͑ΒΕͳ͍ 8.3% 1.4% 0.0% 11.3% 14.1% 18.3% 21.1% 25.4% 29.6% 47.9% 53.5% Θ͔Βͳ͍౴͑ΒΕͳ͍ ͦͷଞ ৘ใऩू・ௐࠪ΍ࢼࢉͷ ݟ͑ͳ͍ίετΛ࡟ݮͰ͖Δ͔Β ঎ஊ૬खاۀͷෆ҆ΛܰݮͰ͖Δ͔Β Ӧۀ͕ඪ४Խग़དྷΔ͔Β ༷ʑͳ৔߹Λ૝ఆͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔ͔Β ৽ਓͰ΋ࣗ৴Λ΋ͬͯఏҊͰ͖Δ͔Β ؆୯ʹ਺ࣈʹམͱ͠ࠐΊࢪओ͕ೲಘ͠΍͍͔͢Β ࢼࢉͷෛ୲͕ܰݮ͞ΕΔ͔Β ଞࣾͱࠩผԽͰ͖Δ͔Β ˞࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ࢈ۀ༻஝ి஑ͷ๏ਓӦۀ୲౰ऀ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮ࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ࢈ۀ༻஝ి஑ͷӦۀʹؔ͢Δ՝୊ௐࠪʯΑΓ

27 chapter 04 04 γϛϡϨʔγϣϯʹΑΔޮՌ ࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ࢈ۀ༻஝ి஑ͷӦۀʹؔ͢Δ՝୊ௐࠪΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ ճ౴ͨ͠Ҏ֎ʹɺ ෼஋σϚϯυσʔλ͕ͳͯ͘΋ࢼࢉͰ͖ɺ ೖྗ߲໨΋γϯϓϧͰ༷ʑͳ৔߹ʹରԠՄೳͳγϛϡϨʔλʔπʔϧ Λ๏ਓӦۀʹऔΓೖΕͯΈ͍ͨͱࢥ͏ཧ༝͕͋Ε͹ɺࣗ༝ʹڭ͑ͯ͘ ͍ͩ͞ɻ ʢࣗ༝ճ౴ʣ ˞Ұ෦ൈਮ Q Ӧۀ୲౰ऀͷෛ୲ܰݮʢɹ࢈ۀ༻ʣ ࡀᴹత֬ʹσʔλΛऔΕΔ͔Β ࡀᴹΑΓ఻ΘΓ΍͍͢ͱࢥ͏͔Β ࡀᴹઆಘྗ͕૿͢ɹɹ ࡀᴹఏҊͷ෯͕޿͕ΔͨΊ ࡀᴹఏҊ਺͕രൃతʹ૿͑ΔͱࢥΘΕɺඇৗʹັྗత ˞࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ࢈ۀ༻஝ి஑ͷ๏ਓӦۀ୲౰ऀ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮ࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ࢈ۀ༻஝ి஑ͷӦۀʹؔ͢Δ՝୊ௐࠪʯΑΓ POINT ࢈ۀ༻ɾࣄۀऀ޲͚ͷࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి ஑ͷఏҊʹ͓͍ͯ͸ɺ ෼୯ҐͰه࿥͞Εͨσ Ϛϯυσʔλͷೖख͕ඞཁෆՄܽͰ͢ɻ ଠཅޫΛઃஔ͢Δࢪઃͷઃඋෛՙɺফඅిྗྔ ͕ ෼୯Ґɾ ೔෼ೖखͰ͖ͳ͍ͱਫ਼౓ͷ ߴ͍ܦࡁޮՌͷࢼࢉ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ͨΊͰ͢ɻ धཁՈͱͳΔࣄۀऀ͕σϚϯυσʔλΛೖख͢ Δʹ͸ɺҰൠతʹ͸ܖ໿͢Δখചిؾࣄۀऀ΁ ໰͍߹Θͤ౳Λͯ͠ೖख͢Δέʔε͕ଟ͘ɺͦ ͷखؒ΍৘ใͷػີੑ͔ΒɺఏҊલʹσϚϯυ σʔλΛ΋Β͑ͳ͍ɺ΋Β͍ͮΒ͍ͱ͍ͬͨӦ ۀγʔϯ͕ଟ͍ͷ͕࣮ଶͰ͢ɻ ͜ͷௐࠪ݁Ռ͔Β΋Θ͔ΔΑ͏ʹɺσϚϯυσʔ λ͕ೖखͰ͖ͳͯ͘΋ɺҰൠతͳۀछɾۀଶผ ͷϩʔυΧʔϒςϯϓϨʔτ౳Λ׆༻ͯࣗ͠Ո ফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷఏҊ͕Ͱ͖ΔγϛϡϨʔ γϣϯ͕͋Δͱɺ؆қࢼࢉͱ͸ͳΓ·͕͢ɺఏ Ҋͷ਺΍εϐʔυ͕૿͠ɺઆಘྗ͕ߴ·ΔͨΊ Ӧۀ׆ಈ͕ޮ཰Խ͞ΕΔ͜ͱ͕ࣔࠦ͞Ε͍ͯ· ͢ɻ ࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӅΕͨӦۀ՝୊͸ ʮ෼σϚϯυ஋ʯσʔλͷೖख͕೉͍͜͠ͱ

28 chapter 04 04 γϛϡϨʔγϣϯʹΑΔޮՌ ॅ୐༻஝ి஑ߪೖݕ౼ऀΛର৅ʹߪೖҙࣝௐࠪΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ ஝ి஑ͷӦۀʢൢചʣ୲౰͔ΒܦࡁޮՌͷγϛϡϨʔγϣϯ͸ ͋Γ·͔ͨ͠ɻ Q ސ٬ͷ৴པ֫ಘʢॅ୐༻ʣ ҎԼͷը૾ͷΑ͏ͳ஝ి஑ͷܦࡁޮՌϨϙʔτ͕ൢചձ͔ࣾΒఏࣔ ͞Εͨ৔߹ʹ͍ͭͯɺ͋ͯ͸·Δ΋ͷΛͦΕͧΕ͓౴͍͑ͩ͘͞ɻ Q 66.1% 77.7% 72.9% 15.1% 11.7% 13.1% 18.8% 10.6% 14.0% 505"- O あった なかった 覚えていない ୅ʙ୅ߪೖऀ O ୅ʙ୅ߪೖऀ O

29 chapter 04 04 γϛϡϨʔγϣϯʹΑΔޮՌ ॅ୐༻஝ి஑ߪೖݕ౼ऀΛର৅ʹҙࣝௐࠪΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ ސ٬ͷ৴པ֫ಘʢɹॅ୐༻ʣ POINT ʮސ٬ͷ৴པ֫ಘʯ ʢ໿ ׂҎ্ʣ ɺ ʮߪೖީิ΁ͷϦετΞοϓʯ ʢ໿ ׂҎ্ʣ ɺ ʮߪങҙཉΞοϓʯ ʢ໿ ׂʣͷ͢΂ͯͷ఺ͰܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣϯ͸޷ӨڹΛ༩͑Δ͜ͱ͕ௐࠪͰΘ͔Γ·ͨ͠ɻ ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣϯ͸ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ ߪೖҙཉΞοϓͷΧΪʹͳΔ ΍΍͋ͯ͸·Δʴ͋ͯ͸·Δ 71.0% ͲͪΒͱ΋͍͑ͳ͍ 25.0% ΍΍͋ͯ͸·Βͳ͍ ͋ͯ͸·Βͳ͍ 4.0% ΍΍͋ͯ͸·Δʴ͋ͯ͸·Δ 63.0% ͲͪΒͱ΋͍͑ͳ͍ 32.0% ΍΍͋ͯ͸·Βͳ͍ ͋ͯ͸·Βͳ͍ 5.0% ΍΍͋ͯ͸·Δʴ͋ͯ͸·Δ 58.0% ͲͪΒͱ΋͍͑ͳ͍ 38.0% ΍΍͋ͯ͸·Βͳ͍ ͋ͯ͸·Βͳ͍ 4.0% ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣϯ͸͓٬༷ʹͲ͏Өڹ͢Δͷ͔ʁ ৴པ͢Δʁ ߪೖީิʹ ͳΔʁ ങ͍ͨ͘ ͳΔʁ ˞ॅ୐༻஝ి஑ߪೖऀ͓Αͼߪೖݕ౼ऀ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮॅ୐༻஝ి஑ߪೖऀɾߪೖݕ౼ऀͷߪೖҙࣝௐࠪʯΑΓ

ʙ୅ ߪೖݕ౼ऀ O ʙ୅ ߪೖݕ౼ऀ O 505"- O ߪೖݕ౼ऀɹ೥୅ผൺֱ 30 chapter 04 04 γϛϡϨʔγϣϯʹΑΔޮՌ ॅ୐༻஝ి஑ߪೖݕ౼ऀΛର৅ʹߪೖҙࣝௐࠪΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ ஝ి஑ߪೖΛݕ౼͞Ε͍ͯΔͱ͓౴͑ͷํʹ͓࢕͍͠·͢ɻ ҎԼͷத͔Β͋ͯ͸·Δ΋ͷΛͦΕͧΕ̏ͭ·Ͱ͓౴͍͑ͩ͘͞ɻ Q ސ٬ͷ৴པ֫ಘʢɹॅ୐༻ʣ POINT ॅ୐༻஝ి஑ɺಛʹطங޲͚ࢢ৔͸ɺѱ࣭ͳ๚໰ൢചࣄۀऀʹΑΔڧҾͳӦۀख๏Ͱͷτϥϒϧ͕ χϡʔεʹͳΔස౓͕ଟ͍ࢢ৔Ͱ͢ɻ·ͨࡢࠓͷಛघ࠮ٗͷχϡʔεٸ૿Ͱɺݟ஌Β͵ձࣾʹର͢Δ ܯռ৺͸ࠓ·ͰҎ্ʹߴ·͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ େखϝʔΧʔ΍ൢചళ΋࢖͏ܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔλʔͷಋೖʹΑΓސ٬ࢹ఺Ͱಁ໌ੑͷߴ͍ࢼࢉ݁Ռ Λఏࣔͨ͠Γɺड஫ޙʹ͓٬༷ͷ੠ΛूΊͯ৴པײΛՄࢹԽ͢Δͱ͍ͬͨࢪࡦ͸ɺൢചࢪ޻ళͷ࣋ଓ తͳ੒௕ઓུͱͯ͠༗ޮͳࢪࡦͷҰͭʹͳΔͰ͠ΐ͏ɻ ॅ୐༻஝ి஑ͷߪೖͷܾΊख͸ʮܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣϯͷ ༗ແʯ ʮൢചձࣾͷ஌໊౓ʯ ʮൢചձࣾɾ੡඼ͷޱίϛʯ͕501 6.5% 26.4% 28.6% 39.0% 40.2% 52.5% ͋ͯ͸·Δ΋ͷ͸ͳ͍・ಛʹͳ͠ Ӧۀʢൢചʣ୲౰ऀͷӦۀྗ ࢿྉύϯϨοτͷΘ͔Γ΍͢͞ ൢചձࣾ・੡඼ͷޱίϛ ൢചձࣾͷ஌໊౓ ܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣϯ͕͋Δ͔ 6.4% 29.5% 25.9% 40.6% 43.0% 47.8% 6.8% 21.6% 32.7% 36.4% 35.8% 59.9% ˞ॅ୐༻஝ి஑ߪೖऀ͓Αͼߪೖݕ౼ऀ໊ͷ͏ͪɺߪೖݕ౼ऀ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮॅ୐༻஝ి஑ߪೖऀɾߪೖݕ౼ऀͷߪೖҙࣝௐࠪʯΑΓ

31 chapter 04 04 γϛϡϨʔγϣϯʹΑΔޮՌ ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀΛड͚ͨ͜ͱ͕͋Δ͕ɺಋೖ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ اۀɾࢪઃͷܦӦऀɾ໾һʹௐࠪΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ ࣄલΞϯέʔτͰʮӦۀ୲౰ऀ͔ΒܦࡁޮՌͷγϛϡϨʔγϣϯΛ ఏࣔ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ʯͱճ౴ͨ͠ํʹ͓ฉ͖͠·͢ɻ ͋ͳͨ͸ɺ৴ጪੑͷ͋ΔγϛϡϨʔγϣϯ͕͋Ε͹ɺෛ୲ֹ࣍ୈͰ͸ ಋೖ͔ͨͬͨ͠ͱࢥ͍·͔͢ɻO Q ͋ͳ͕ͨɺ࢈ۀ༻ɾࣄۀऀ޲͚ͷࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷ γϛϡϨʔγϣϯͰݟ͍ͨ΋ͷΛڭ͍͑ͯͩ͘͞ɻ ʢෳ਺ճ౴ʣ O Q ސ٬ͷ৴པ֫ಘʢɹ࢈ۀ༻ʣ ඇৗʹͦ͏ࢥ͏ 1.9% ΍΍ͦ͏ࢥ͏ 50.0% ͋·Γͦ͏ࢥΘͳ͍ 22.2% શͦ͘͏ࢥΘͳ͍ 18.5% Θ͔Βͳ͍ ౴͑ΒΕͳ͍ 7.4% 3.8% 18.1% 1.9% 13.3% 13.3% 16.2% 24.8% 28.6% 34.3% 41.9% Θ͔Βͳ͍౴͑ΒΕͳ͍ ಛʹͳ͠ ͦͷଞ ೔ɾ࣌ؒ୯ҐͰൃిྔ・ిྗফඅྔ・ ࣗՈফඅྔ・༨৒ిྗྔͷਪܭ݁Ռ ࣗՈফඅྔ・ࣗՈফඅ཰ ʮଠཅޫͷΈʯʮଠཅޫʴ஝ి஑ʯ྆ରԠͳͲ ༷ʑͳέʔεͰͷܦࡁޮՌ ࣗࣾࢪઃ΍ిؾͷ࢖͍ํʹ͋ͬͨ࠷దͳ ଠཅޫύωϧ༰ྔ΍஝ి஑༰ྔ ౤ࢿίετͱ೥Ͱͷిؾ୅࡟ݮֹͱͷόϥϯε ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫ・஝ి஑ઃஔʹΑΔ ిؾ୅࡟ݮֹ΍࡟ݮ཰ ౤ࢿճऩظؒʢԿ೥Ͱݩ͕औΕΔ͔ʁʣ ˞ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀΛड͚ͨ͜ͱ͕͋Δ͕ɺಋೖ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍اۀɾࢪઃͷܦӦऀɾ໾һ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮ࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചʹؔ͢Δ࣮ଶௐࠪʯΑΓ

˞ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀΛड͚ͨ͜ͱ͕͋Δ͕ɺಋೖ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍اۀɾࢪઃͷܦӦऀɾ໾һ ໊͕ճ౴ ɹ ೥ ݄ ೔ʙಉ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ʮ࢈ۀ༻ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ൢചʹؔ͢Δ࣮ଶௐࠪʯΑΓ 32 chapter 04 04 γϛϡϨʔγϣϯʹΑΔޮՌ ࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷӦۀΛड͚ͨ͜ͱ͕͋Δ͕ɺಋೖ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ اۀɾࢪઃͷܦӦऀɾ໾һʹௐࠪΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ ճ౴ͨ͠Ҏ֎ʹɺ࢈ۀ༻ɾࣄۀऀ޲͚ͷࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷ γϛϡϨʔγϣϯͰݟ͍ͨ΋ͷ͕͋Ε͹ɺࣗ༝ʹڭ͍͑ͯͩ͘͞ɻ ʢࣗ༝ճ౴ʣ ˞Ұ෦ൈਮ Q ސ٬ͷ৴པ֫ಘʢɹ࢈ۀ༻ʣ ࡀᴹอো ࡀᴹ஍Ҭͷฏۉతͳൃిྔ ࡀᴹઃஔ͔ͯ͠ΒͷϓϥεɺϚΠφε໘ɻࢿۚ໘ʹ͓͍ͯ΋ɻ ࡀᴹ஝ి஑ʹΑΔઅిޮՌ͕஌Γ͍ͨ ࡀᴹࢉग़ࠜڌ ࡀᴹଞͷࣄۀऀͷ࣮ࡍͷه࿥ ࡀᴹϥϯχϯάίετ POINT धཁՈͷܦӦ૚Ͱ͸ɺࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫͷಋೖΛݟૹ͕ͬͨɺ৴ጪੑͷ͋ΔγϛϡϨʔγϣϯ͕͋Ε ͹ෛ୲ֹ࣍ୈͰ͸ಋೖ͔ͨͬͨ͠ͱ͍͏੠͕໿ ׂΛ઎ΊΔ݁Ռͱͳ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ ͜ͷഎܠʹ͸ɺ࢈ۀ༻ͷࣗՈফඅܕଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷܦࡁޮՌࢼࢉ͸ඇৗʹ೉қ౓͕ߴ͘ɺఏҊ͢Δ Ӧۀ୲౰ऀ͕ܦӦ૚ʹೲಘͯ͠΋Β͑ΔܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣϯΛఏ͍ࣔͯ͠ͳ͍ɻ΋͘͠͸ϝʔ Χʔ೚ͤɺ঎ࣾ೚ͤͷࢼࢉͷͨΊɺࣗΒ৴ጪੑΛ΋ͬͯఏҊͰ͖͍ͯͳ͍ͱ͍͏՝୊͕͋Δͱਪଌ͞ Ε·͢ɻ ಛʹॏཁࢹ͞ΕΔϙΠϯτ͸ɺ ʮ౤ࢿճऩظؒʯ ʮిؾ୅࡟ݮֹ΍࡟ݮ཰ʯ ʮ ೥ͷ౤ࢿରޮՌʯ͕͋ ͕͓ͬͯΓɺ͜ΕΒΛ୭Ͱ΋؆୯ʹࢼࢉͰ͖ΔγϛϡϨʔλʔΛखݩʹ͓࣋ͬͯ͘͜ͱ͸ࣗՈফඅҊ ݅ͷ੒໿཰Ξοϓʹେ͖͘ߩݙ͢Δͱߟ͑ΒΕ·͢ɻ धཁՈʢܦӦ૚ʣ΁ͷఏҊʹ͸ʮ౤ࢿճऩظؒʯʮిؾ୅࡟ݮ ֹ΍࡟ݮ཰ʯʮ౤ࢿରޮՌʢऩࢧʣʯͷࢼࢉ͕༗ޮ

͓ΘΓʹ ࠓճͷௐࠪ݁Ռ͔Βɺങ͍खʢߪೖݕ౼ऀʣʹ͓͍ͯ͸ɺࡢࠓͷిؾྉۚߴಅ౳Λഎܠʹଠཅޫɾ஝ి ஑ͷߪೖҙཉ͕૿Ճ͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱɺͦΕʹର͠ചΓखʢӦۀ୲౰ऀʣʹ͓͍ͯ͸ɺ೉қ౓ͷߴ͍ిؾ୅ ܭࢉ΍ܦࡁޮՌͷࢼࢉʹ՝୊Λ๊͍͑ͯΔ͜ͱ͕Θ͔Γ·ͨ͠ɻ ങ͍खͷࢹ఺Ͱ͸ɺಋೖ͠ͳ͔ͬͨཧ༝ʹʮઃஔඅ༻͕༧૝ΑΓߴ͔͔ͬͨΒʯ ɺ ʮܦࡁޮՌ͕໌֬ʹ૝ ૾Ͱ͖ͳ͔͔ͬͨΒʯͳͲͷճ౴্͕Ґʹ͕͋Γ·ͨ͠ɻಛʹɺిؾ୅࡟ݮޮՌ΍౤ࢿରޮՌͱ͍ͬͨ ܦࡁޮՌͷࢼࢉ΍γϛϡϨʔγϣϯ͕ɺചΓख΁ͷ৴པΛߴΊɺߪೖҙࢥܾఆͷޙԡ͠ʹͳΔ͜ͱ͕ࣔ ͞Ε·ͨ͠ɻ ·ͨചΓखͷࢹ఺Ͱ͸ɺॅ୐༻ɾ࢈ۀ༻ͱ΋ʹڞ௨ͰɺෳࡶͳܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣϯʹӦۀ୲౰͕ ෆ҆Λ๊͍͑ͯΔ͜ͱ͕Θ͔Γ·ͨ͠ɻ͜ͷ఺͸ɺ·ͩ͋·Γೝࣝ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍՝୊Ͱ͕͢ɺ࠶Τωී ٴͷӅΕͨϘτϧωοΫͱͯ͠ࠓޙΑΓҰ૚ΫϩʔζΞοϓ͞Ε͍ͯ͘͸ͣͰ͢ɻधཁ͕ٸ଎ʹ֦େ͢ ΔதͰଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ؔ࿈ࣄۀऀ͕ਓࡐෆ଍Λղফ͢ΔͨΊʹɺ·͢·͢ిྗ΍࠶Τωͷ஌ࣝͷͳ͍ҟ ۀछస৬૊΍৽ଔਓࡐΛ૿΍͢͜ͱ͸ؒҧ͍ͳ͍ͨΊͰ͢ɻ ͜ͷങ͍खͱചΓखͷΪϟοϓΛ෼ੳ͍ͯ͘͠ͱɺސ٬ʹͱͬͯܦࡁޮՌΛΘ͔Γ΍͘͢ࢼࢉ͕Ͱ͖Δ ͔ͭ஌ࣝͷগͳ͍Ӧۀ୲౰΍৽ਓͰ΋ૉૣ͘؆୯ʹࢼࢉ͕Ͱ͖Δɺ͜ͷ ఺Λཱ྆Ͱ͖Δ؆୯͔ͭސ ٬ࢹ఺Ͱ෼͔Γ΍͍͢γϛϡϨʔγϣϯ͕Ͱ͖Δଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷܦࡁϝϦοτࢼࢉπʔϧ΍ ͦΕΒΛۦ࢖ͨ͠ఏҊɾӦۀͷඪ४Խɾ൚༻Խ͕ࠓޙͷ࠶Τω֦େͷΩʔʹͳΔͱ૝ఆ͞Ε·͢ɻ ࠓճຊௐࠪΛऔΓ·ͱΊͨࢲͨͪ΋ɺ؆୯Ͱศརͳଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ܦࡁޮՌࢼࢉπʔϧʮΤω͕͑Δʯ Λ௨ͯ͡ɺଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ͷߪೖɾൢചʹ͓͚Δ૒ํͷ՝୊Λղফ͠ɺ૒ํͷ৘ใ֨ࠩΛͳ͍ͯ͘͘͠ ͜ͱͰɺ࠶ΤωීٴͷϘτϧωοΫΛۀքͷօ༷ͱͱ΋ʹղফ͍ͯ͘͜͠ͱΛϛογϣϯͱͯ͠೔ʑͷ ࢓ࣄʹऔΓ૊ΜͰ͍͖·͢ɻ ࠓճͷനॻʹܝࡌͨ͠ௐࠪ݁ՌΛؚΊͯɺ౰ࣾͰ࣮ࢪͨ͠߹ܭ ຊҎ্໿ ϖʔδҎ্ ͷௐࠪ݁ՌϨϙʔτ͕ແঈͰμ΢ϯϩʔυͰ͖·͢ɻۀք಺֎ͷօ༷ͷ͓໾ʹཱͯͨΒͱߟ͑શͯແঈ ͰσʔλΛ։์͓ͯ͠Γ·͢ɻͥͻ͝׆༻͍ͩ͘͞ɻ ʢ1PXFS1PJOU σʔλ˞ຊനॻ͸ 1%' σʔλͷΈʣ μ΢ϯϩʔυ͸ͪ͜Β ˞ར༻ڐ୚ෆཁɻࣾ಺֎΍ϒϩάɺఏҊࢿྉ౳΁Ճ޻ฤूɾసࡌɾ֎෦ެ։ 0, Ͱ͢ɻ ˞ར༻͢Δࡍʹ͸ग़యͱͯ͠ʮΤω͕͑ΔʹΑΔௐࠪʯͱ໌ه͍ͩ͘͞ɻ ˞ϒϩά΍ 8 αΠτ΁సࡌ͢Δࡍ͸ɺIUUQTXXXFOFHBFSVDPN ΁ͷϦϯΫઃஔΛ͓ئ͍͠·͢ɻ

ʮΤω͕͑ΔʯͷϏδϣϯ͸ lΉ͔͍ͣ͠ΤωϧΪʔ਍அΛ͔ΜͨΜʹΧΤϧz Ͱ͢ɻ Τω͕͑Δ͸ɺॅ୐༻͔Β࢈ۀ༻·Ͱଠཅޫύωϧɾ஝ిγεςϜɾ&7ʢిؾࣗಈंʣ ɾ7) ʢ7FIDMFUP)PNFʣൢചʹؔΘΔӦۀ୲౰ऀ͕ɺ୭Ͱ΋ΧϯλϯʹधཁՈɾࢪओ޲͚ͷఏҊॻΛࣗ ಈ࡞੒Ͱ͖ΔܦࡁޮՌͷࢼࢉπʔϧͰ͢ɻܭࢉ͕೉͍͠ଠཅޫ ɾ ஝ిγεςϜɺ ·ͨ&7 ʢిؾࣗಈंʣ ɾ 7)ʢ7FIDMFUP)PNFʣͷܦࡁޮՌΛ୭Ͱ΋ઐ໳஌ࣝͳ͠ʹγϛϡϨʔγϣϯͰ͖ΔΤωϧΪʔ ਍அಛԽܕΫϥ΢υαʔϏεʢ4BB4 ܗࣜ "1* ܗࣜͷ λΠϓʣͱͯ͠େखిྗձࣾ΍༗໊ଠཅޫɾ ஝ిγεςϜϝʔΧʔɾࠃ಺ 501 Ϋϥεͷൢചࢪ޻ళ·Ͱશࠃ ࣾҎ্ʹఏڙ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣϯͷܾఆ൛ ʮΤω͕͑Δʯͱ͸ ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ ܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣϯͷܾఆ൛ ଠཅޫɾ஝ి஑ ܦࡁޮՌγϛϡϨʔγϣϯͷܾఆ൛ ෼ͰఏҊॻ͕ࣗಈ࡞੒ɹɹɹɹɹɹɹ೩ௐඅ୯Ձ΋݄̍ճࣗಈߋ৽ େख༗໊ϝʔΧʔ΋શ໘࠾༻ɹɹɹɹɹओཁ஝ి஑੡඼Λ ˋ໢ཏ ೥ ສ݅௒ͷ҆৺ͷ਍அ࣮੷

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