LTKA-04-02c - Speaker Deck

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ET-3010 CONNECTED THINGS - PART 2C IOT - IOE H1/2014 Dr.-Ing. Eueung Mulyana School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Institut Teknologi Bandung

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OUTLINE 1. Introduction 2. Facts and Opportunities 3. System Overview 4. Use Cases - Overview 5. Use Cases - Connected Vehicles 6. Use Cases - Robots & Drones 7. Use Cases - Smart Homes/Buildings 8. Use Cases - Smart Cities

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wilgengebroed.nl

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SMART HOME/BUILDING

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Smart Homes

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(Bosch via CNET)

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(LG via CNET)

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SOME DEFS ...a house that incorporates advanced automation systems to provide the inhabitants with sophisticated monitoring and control over the building's functions. For example a smart home may control lighting, temperature, multimedia, security, window and door operations, as well as many other functions. (smarthomeenergy.co.uk)

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SOME DEFS Smart homes are houses that have been equipped with a variety of technological tools that automate and enhance living. The different tools vary among smart houses depending on the residents' needs and preferences.(ehow.com)

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SOME DEFS A smart home may have electronic touch-screen panels in every room that use voice recognition to act on commands from the residents, including such tasks as: adjusting the thermostat from any location playing music on an all-house entertainment system; or providing sound and video from a baby monitor on any screen

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SOME DEFS Smart home technology is used to make living more efficient and also usually to conserve energy Smart homes often use motion sensors and webcams to greet residents when they return home, to turn lights off and on, to increase security or to provide entertainment The energy management technology may also raise and lower window shades and can determine the best times of day to run appliances such as dishwashers and clothes dryers for maximum energy savings

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SMART ENVIRONMENTS SH example of Smart/Intelligent Environments (SE) Other Example Smart Workspaces, Smart Vehicles Smart Objects Building Block for SEs SEs Environments that use technology to assist inhabitants by automating task components, aimed at improving inhabitants' experience and task performance; e.g.: Productivity, Operating Costs, Comfort, Simplify Use of Technology, Enforce Security, Enhance Accessibility → → → →

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SMART HOMES - TYPES/FOCUSES Home Automation (Domotic) Semi-Automated with More User Control Homes for Elderly Homes for Disabled

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SMART HOMES - FEATURES Network of objects, appliances, furniture, architectural elements, devices, ... They coordinate their actions to form new types of holistic behaviour Continuously provide support to its inhabitants Make use of their abilities and compensate for their inabilities Should not overwhelm its inhabitants Make the lives of its inhabitants more comfortable

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SMART HOMES Task Examples: Optimize Climate (by Automating HVAC) and Light Controls Item Tracking and Automated Ordering for Food and General Use Items Automated Alarm Schedules to Match Inhabitants' Preferences Control of Media Systems Reduce Resource Consumption (Energy, Money), Maximize Savings and Comfort

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HOME AUTOMATION - NOTES To satisfy the inhabitant's needs might be very complicated in reality Better to provide automation as options: Complex proactive algorithms do not perform automation, but facilitate actuation Unobtrusively inform the user

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@HOME - 7 CHALLENGES 1. The Accidentally Smart Home 2. Impromptu Interoperability 3. No System Adminstrator 4. Designing for Domestic Use 5. Social Implications of Aware Home Technologies 6. Reliability 7. Inference in the Presence of Ambiguity

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Energy Efficient Smart Homes

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Cisco Smart Homes

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Security Safety Heat Light Friends Fun Connection Control

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SmartThings

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0:10 SmartThings

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SmartThings

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SmartThings Hub

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SMARTTHINGS - HOW IIT WORKS The SmartThings experience is built around placing different devices throughout the house/office and enabling these devices to communicate with one another and to your smartphone via the Hub The Hub can be plugged directly into an Internet router and supports ZigBee, Z-Wave as well as IP-accessible devices Devices can then be monitored and controlled using SmartThings native mobile apps The Hub may push or text notifications based on the status of the sensors – such as whether a person or pet has arrived or left your home , whether doors or windows are open or closed, whether lights and locks are on or unlocked , or whether valuable items have moved or been tampered with

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GSMA

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SMART HOMES In the smart home of the future, connectivity will be pervasive and embedded in virtually all household devices. Many analysts believe that the smart home of the future is likely to contain 15 to 30 connected devices and sensors, all linked via a home area network and connected to service providers' back-end systems and the Internet. Connected devices will range from ordinary household appliances through to solar panels and electric vehicle charging infrastructure that both consume and generate electricity.

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SMART HOMES Mobile connectivity will be a crucial ingredient in bringing together the different parts of the smart home puzzle. Without mobile networks' extended coverage, smart home services will only be available in limited locations and will miss the mass-market opportunity. The mobile handset is emerging as a key interface and consumers' constant companion for remote monitoring and control of smart home services.

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SMART HOMES For mobile operators, the near term opportunity stems from the provision of network access and connectivity for core services within each of the four key verticals (utilities, mobile health, home security and entertainment). There is a further opportunity in the area of enabling services such as remote device monitoring, firmware updating, and data management and analytics. These services are essential to masking complexity from the householder and delivering a high-quality and robust user experience.

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The full vision of smart home services will be realised in progressive stages. At present, embedded connectivity is a novelty in a few high-end home devices. At some point in the future, connectivity will be pervasive and a feature of virtually all household devices. Smart home services will go through at least three distinct stages of market evolution ...

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The success of smart home services cannot be driven by a single company, or even a single sector. In order to put together an attractive package of smart home applications, there needs to be collaboration among companies that often view each other as competitors for the 'ownership' of consumers. Collaboration will be crucial for the success of smart home. Many of the initial smart home service concepts will be an extension of existing service offerings from companies in four key adjacent industries to the mobile sector - utilities, home security, entertainment, health and wellness sectors.

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Smart Buildings

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IN MANY CASES ... Smart Buildings = Intelligent Buildings Smart Buildings are the superset of Smart Homes. Smart Buildings refers to commercial multi-user / office buildings. Smart Buildings are more complex than Smart Homes ...

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Intelligent Buildings integrate Building Automation Systems (BAS) with IT systems and metering platforms to provide a detailed picture of a building's state. This unified system tracks, informs, and controls resource use while integrating with business systems. (Echlin)

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An Intelligent Building incorporates sensors, controls, communications and information technology in an architecture that promotes integration between multi-vendor and multi- owner systems — allowing information transparency between all constituent systems and, ultimately, to the stakeholders themselves. (Echlin)

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In general we think of smart buildings as being innovative, using advanced technology and materials, contributing to reduced energy usage and the sustainability of the building, and providing more efficient and effective operation. (Sinopoli)

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Intelligent buildings successfully merge building management and IT systems to optimize system performance and simplify facility operations. Integration greatly reduces the expense and frustration associated with installing and operating multiple autonomous building systems. (buildings.com)

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SMART BUILDINGS Integrate disparate building systems so they can be controlled by a centralized common user interface. Use a shared network for all building-system communications. Are high-performance buildings that provide significant benefits to building owners, property/facility management professionals, and end-users. Maximize building performance and efficiency by integrating building systems such as lighting, HVAC, safety, power management, security (access control, video surveillance, and visitor management), etc. Use technology and strategies that add long-term, sustainable value to the property.

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IBM Smarter Buildings

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MORE THAN SHELTER ... Buildings affect their inhabitants: one study shows proper ventilation can increase work performance and lower 'sick building syndrome' symptoms by up to 19 percent. Buildings affect their environment: 42 percent of the world's electricity is used by buildings. In the United States it's as high as 70 percent. By 2025, buildings will be the largest emitters of greenhouse gases on our planet. In the United States alone, buildings produce 38% of green-house gas emissions.

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Today, a rush of data and analytic insight is helping buildings get smarter. Turning them from static structures into ever-evolving, data- generating ecosystems - ones that sense their surrounding environment, maintain their own upkeep and adapt to the needs of their inhabitants.

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A SMARTER BUILDING has a life cycle managed comprehensively, in a sustainable manner, coordinating all aspects from design to demolition is holistically managed and optimized to integrate well with other buildings, smarter cities, and smarter systems (e.g., smart grid) leverages technology and process for a safer, more productive, operationally efficient building

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A SMARTER BUILDING provides an improved set of user interface tools, sensors, and actuators that monitor everything to create buildings that are: Cost effective for their owners and tenants: Reducing energy and operational costs; and Maintaining high property value Operationally efficient Comfortable and productive for their occupants Safer and more secure Environmentally responsible for the planet

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Buildings should serve people, not the other way around - John Portman, Architect

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WHAT MAKES A SMARTER BUILDING? Systems that Talks to Systems The unprecedented proliferation of smart sensors and control systems from the last decade can detect and sense various conditions and emit alerts on responses from many disparate systems. This data can feed insights into the management and process of each of these systems.

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0:21 IBM Smarter Building

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CASE: IBM'S OWN PROJECT - ROCHESTER, MINNESOTA A manufacturing site in Rochester, Minnesota, that covers 3.3 million square feet The facility had more than 250,000 sensor points with the potential to report information. Only about 1/3 of these sensors, approximately 80,000 data points, changed often enough to be deemed necessary to look at on a routine basis.

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CASE: IBM'S OWN PROJECT The team quickly realized that only 12 percent changed status often enough to be sampled for performance and energy optimization. Even so, 12 percent equaled 2,150,000 points of information that had to be collected and resolved monthly. To help sort out what to do with all of this data, the IBM TRIRIGA Energy Optimization solution was implemented. Along with building enhancements that had been implemented over the past seven years, such as improving insulation and roof material, this solution helped the team achieve an incremental 8 percent energy savings on the monitored equipment.

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DON'T LET IT BE TOO SMART ... 0:09

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SMART CITY

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Some Defs

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SMART CITY A high-tech intensive and advanced city that connects people, information and city elements using new technologies aiming to: increase quality of life having more competitive and innovative business make management and maintenance easier and cheaper having a more sustainable and greener city

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SUSTAINABLE SMART CITY Smart City: requires an integrated management of the economic, social and infrastructure aspect of urbanization with the use of advanced networked information Sustainable City: improving the quality of life in a city, including ecological, cultural, political, institutional, social and economic components without leaving a burden on future generations… Reconcile the challenges of rapid growth with smartness

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SMART CITY A Smart City is a developed urban area that creates sustainable economic development and high quality of life by excelling in 6 key areas that can be done through strong ICT infrastructure.

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SMART CITY

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SMART CITY - ECONOMY Innovation spirit Entrepreneurship Economic image & trademarks Productivity Flexibility of labour markets International embeddedness Ability to transform

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SMART CITY - PEOPLE Level of qualification Affinity to life long learning Social and ethnic plurality Flexibility Creativity Cosmopolitanism / Open-midedness Participation in public life

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SMART CITY - GOVERNANCE Participation in decision making Public and Social services Transparent governance Political strategies & perspective

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SMART CITY - MOBILITY Local accessibility (Inter-)National accessibility Availability of ICT infrastructure Sustainable, innovative and safe transport system

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SMART CITY - ENVIRONMENT Natural conditions Pollution Environmental protection Sustainable resource management

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SMART CITY - LIVING Cultural facilities Health conditions Individual safety Housing quality Education facilities Touristic attractivity Social cohesion

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More ...

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SMART CITY - FROST & SULLIVAN Smart cities are cities built on 'Smart' and 'Intelligent' solutions and technology that will lead to the adoption of at least 5 of the 8 following smart parameters : smart energy, smart building, smart mobility, smart healthcare, smart infrastructure, smart technology, smart governance and smart education, smart citizen.

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SMART CITY (Frost & Sullivan)

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SMART CITY - KONDEPUDI Smart Cities are well managed, integrated physical and digital infrastructures that provide optimal services in a reliable, cost effective, and sustainable manner while maintaining and improving the quality of life for its citizens.

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SMART CITY (Kondepudi)

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An Illustration (Jin-Hyeck Yang)

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City Model

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0:41 (cityprotocol.org)

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Libelium

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SMART CITY - APPLICATIONS (Libelium)

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GAS/ATMOSPHERIC MONITORING (Libelium)

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STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING (Libelium)

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WASTE/GARBAGE LEVEL MONITORING (Libelium)

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Barcelona

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0:03 Barcelona

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Barcelona - Key Projects

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IBM Smarter Cities

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SMARTER CITIES (IBM)

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SMARTER CITIES Infrastructure. Operations. People. A city is an interconnected system of systems. A dynamic work in progress, with progress as its watchword. A tripod that relies on strong support for and among each of its pillars, to become a smarter city for all.

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0:04 Rio de Janeiro

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CREDITS

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CREDITS 1. Dipak Surie, Ubiquitous Computing, Univ. of UMEA, 2013 2. Manfred Huber, Smart Home Technologies, Dept. of CS, Univ. of Texas Arlington 3. Gord Echlin, 21st Century Property Management and the Intelligent Building, Triacta Power Technologies Inc. 4. Jim Sinopoli, Defining a Smart Building, Smart Buildings LLC 5. Cees Blok, Stakeholders' Workshop IBM's viewpoint, 2011 6. GSMA, Vision of Smart Home The Role of Mobile in the Home of the Future, 2011

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CREDITS 1. Manel Sanroma, Barcelona Smart City, 2012 2. Ian G. Smith, The Internet of Things New Horizons, IERC, 2012 3. Infosys, Smart and Sustainable Cities POV, Using Analytics to Create Smart Cities, 2012 4. Jin-Hyeck Yang, Smart City Strategy, 2012 5. Sekhar N. Kondepudi, The Role of ICT in Smart Sustainable Cities, 2013