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฿ bitcoin /ˈbɪtkɔɪn/ [email protected] [email protected]

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WARNING The following presentation should be considered ฿ullshit. The presenters are not financial advisers. Please consult a professional before investing your money in Bitcoin or any other money laundering scheme. FBI

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WARNING One of the presenters is a hardcore capitalist and doesn’t like change, the other is more reasonable. I’ll be presenting the facts and Colin will be presenting the ฿ullshit. FBI

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What is money?

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Money is a proxy

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Money buys beer

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Cost of Beer over time

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USD Purchasing Power vs. Circulation Total CA$201m CA$401m CA$602m CA$802m CA$1,003m 1914 1919 1924 1929 1934 1939 1944 1949 1954 1959 1964 1969 1974 1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009

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Fiat Currency

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bitcoin: We can do better • Increase security while simplifying infrastructure overhead • Reduce transaction costs • Make transactions as fast as the internet • Remove government from money supply • Stabilize money supply to address inflation

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Satoshi Nakamoto

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bitcoin Quick Facts • ~10million BTC in existence • Market Price: $11.72 USD • Market Cap: $110 million USD • Transaction Volume: $2,800,000 USD / day • Total miners revenue: $80,000 USD / day

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BTC:USD CA$0.00 CA$6.00 CA$12.00 CA$18.00 CA$24.00 CA$30.00 2010/07/17 2010/08/21 2010/09/25 2010/10/30 2010/12/04 2011/01/08 2011/02/12 2011/03/19 2011/04/23 2011/05/28 2011/07/08 2011/08/12 2011/09/16 2011/10/21 2011/11/25 2011/12/30 2012/02/03 2012/03/09 2012/04/13 2012/05/18 2012/06/22 2012/07/27 2012/08/31 2012/10/05

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How does it work?

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Bob: I wants beer

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Alice: 5 dollars please =$5.00

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nurff nomm nomm beer bitcoin ?

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Sure, just scan this QR code

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mmmmm... beer Thank you

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The bitcoin P2P Network

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Transactions are broadcast on the P2P Network TX message Amount: 2 To: 175tWpb8… Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 5 Node 4 Node 6 TX TX TX TX TX TX

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TX message Amount: 2 To: 175tWpb8… Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 5 Node 4 Node 6 •••• Miner 1 •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• TXs are rolled together into blocks originating from a miner

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TX message Amount: 2 To: 175tWpb8… Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 5 Node 4 Node 6 Miner 1 Each node has the entire chain of blocks •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• ••••

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The Block Chain TX TX TX Ref ID nonce TX TX TX Ref ID nonce TX TX TX Ref ID nonce TX TX TX Ref ID nonce

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TX message Amount: 2 To: 175tWpb8… Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 5 Node 4 Node 6 Miner 1 Miners compete to “find” new blocks and transmit to nodes •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •••• •• Miner 2 ••••• Miner 3 •••• Miner 4 •••• •••• ••••

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Miner TX TX TX Ref ID nonce TX TX TX Ref ID nonce TX TX TX Ref ID nonce

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Miner SHA-256 TX TX TX Ref ID nonce hash = sha256[sha256(version id + previous hash reference
 + sha256(transaction list) + nonce)]

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Current Difficulty Miner SHA-256 TX TX TX Ref ID nonce

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Miner TX TX TX Ref ID 0 Current Difficulty

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Miner TX TX TX Ref ID 1 Current Difficulty

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Miner TX TX TX Ref ID 2 Current Difficulty

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Miner TX TX TX Ref ID 4 Current Difficulty We have a winner...

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Miner TX TX TX Ref ID 4 TX TX X ef ID nonce TX TX TX Ref ID nonce TX TX TX Ref ID nonce Newly minted block

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Why mining? • The only way new BTC enter circulation • Difficulty is adjusted to ensure 1 block / 10 minutes • Confirms transactions • Prevents double spending • Nakamoto compared this process to gold miners expending resources to add gold to circulation.

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What’s in it for miners? • 50 BTCs for each discovered block (declining over time) • Transaction fees paid by users

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Mining Reward v. Total Volume THB0million THB4million THB8million THB13million THB17million THB21million THB0 THB10 THB20 THB30 THB40 THB50 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 2029 2033

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Total TX Fees Paid to Miners

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Total Revenue to Miners

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How is it doing? • Increase security while simplifying infrastructure overhead • Reduce transaction costs • Make transactions as fast as the internet • Remove government from money supply • Cap money supply to address inflation A+ A A

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Governance is the byproduct of government monetary policy

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How is it doing? • Increase security while simplifying infrastructure overhead • Reduce transaction costs • Make transactions as fast as the internet • Remove government from money supply • Cap money supply to address inflation A+ A A C+ ?

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caping money supply is an interesting idea ...

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... but, inflation and money supply are not real problems

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The human brain is the problem

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Humans are predisposed to growth

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Our economy is built on growth

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USD Purchasing Power vs. Circulation Total CA$201m CA$401m CA$602m CA$802m CA$1,003m 1914 1919 1924 1929 1934 1939 1944 1949 1954 1959 1964 1969 1974 1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009

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The real story is about standard of living

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Humans again are the problem: emotionally driven

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GDP = C + I + G + (X-M) + + +

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Last 30 years of data: inflation is under control -14.4% -10.8% -7.2% -3.6% 0% 3.6% 7.2% 10.8% 14.4% 18% 1914 1920 1926 1932 1938 1944 1950 1956 1962 1968 1974 1980 1986 1992 1998 2004 2010 % Change CPI

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How is it doing? • Increase security while simplifying infrastructure overhead • Reduce transaction costs • Make transactions as fast as the internet • Remove government from money supply • Cap money supply to address inflation A+ A A F F

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฿ bitcoin: crossing the chasm • Growth: uncapped potential for money supply • Governance: don’t let the bad guys win • Government: or algorithms that can stimulate a currency • Greenback: technology for daily adoption Early Adopters Pragmatists Conservatives Laggards

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Predictions & Prognostications

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How to get involved 
 http://sourceforge.net/projects/bitcoin/files/Bitcoin/bitcoin-0.7.1/ Bitcoin clients
 * Bitcoin-Qt (original) - bitcoin.org
 * MultiBit - multibit.org
 * Armory - bitcoinarmory.com
 * Electrum - electrum-desktop.com
 * Bitcoin Wallet (Andriod) Free Resources
 * bitcoin.org
 * bitcointalk.org 
 * bitcoincharts.com
 * Bitcoin Block Explorer - blockexplorer.com
 * Bitcoin Monitor - bitcoinmonitor.com
 * Bitcoin Wiki - https://en.bitcoin.it/
 * weusecoins.com Bitcoin merchants
 * VPN Services - privateinternetaccess.com Exchanges:
 * bitinstant.com
 * cavirtex.com
 
 Online Wallets / Merchant Tools:
 * blockchain.info
 * coinbase.com
 * bitpay.com
 * paysius.com
 Economics stuff: 
 Money Supply and Purchasing Power
 Bitcoin Collusion problems Other talks:
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SvZGjF1aJhM&feature=relmfu 


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How do I get my own bitcoins? • Mine them yourself • Buy them at an exchange: • http://bitcoincharts.com/ - 50+ active markets • I use https://www.cavirtex.com/ • Buy them at Wallmart, 7-11 ! • 700,000 locations - bitinstant.com/cashpayment.com

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฿ bitcoin /ˈbɪtkɔɪn/ [email protected] [email protected] Thank You!