Debian Update - OSC 2019 Tokyo/Spring

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౦ژΤϦΞDebianษڧձ Debian JP Project OSC 2019 Tokyo/Spring ʢୈ 171 ճग़ுษڧձʣ ਿຊ యॆ [email protected] 2019 ೥ 2 ݄ 23 ೔

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Agenda Debian ͱ͸ʁ Debian JP Project ͱ Debian ษڧձ Debian 10 (Buster) Debian Updates ࠓޙͷΠϕϯτ

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Debian ͱ͸ʁ

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Debian ͱ͸ʁ ϑϦʔ/ΦʔϓϯͳϢχόʔαϧΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ Λ࡞੒͠Α͏ͱ͢ΔϘϥϯςΟΞϕʔεͷϓϩδΣΫτ σΟετϦ اۀ ϘϥϯςΟΞ Fedora RedHat ࢧԉ͋Γ ͋Γ RHEL RedHat ͳ͠ CentOS RedHat ࢧԉ͋Γ ͋Γ Debian ͳ͠ ͋Γ Ubuntu Canonical ͋Γ openSUSE SUSE ࢧԉ͋Γ ͋Γ SLES SUSE ͳ͠

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Debian ͱ͸ʁ ੈքن໛Ͱ։ൃ͕ߦΘΕ͓ͯΓɺ63ϲࠃɺ໿ 1000 ໊ͷ Debian ެࣜ։ൃऀ͕։ൃΛߦ͍ͬͯΔɻύοέʔδϝϯς φ΍຋༁ͳͲͷߩݙऀ΋ೖΕΔͱ΋ͬͱଟ͘ͷ։ൃऀ͕ࢀ Ճ͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱʹͳΔɻ

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Debian ͱ͸ʁ ༷ʑͳ༻్ʹ࢖͑Δ൚༻తͳ࡞Γ σεΫτοϓ PCɺϊʔτ PC ͳͲͷීஈར༻͢Δίϯ ϐϡʔλͷ OS Linux αʔό ʢྫɿweb αʔόͷγΣΞɿ https://w3techs.com/technologies/details/ os-linux/all/allʣ ૊ࠐσόΠεͷϕʔε OS ʢଟ͘ͷ CPU Ͱಈ࡞͢Δʣ ʮDebianʯϕʔεͳ೿ੜ OS ͷݯྲྀ Ubuntu ΍ Raspbian ͱ͍ͬͨσΟετϦϏϡʔγϣϯ ͷϕʔε͸ Debian ೿ੜઌͷσΟετϦϏϡʔγϣϯͱ૬ޓʹ৘ใަ׵Λ ͯ͠։ൃ͍ͯ͠Δ

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Debian ͱ͸ʁ 2019 ೥ 2 ݄ͷ࣌఺Ͱɺ࠷৽൛͸ Debian 9.8 (ίʔυ ωʔϜ: Stretch) ύοέʔδ਺͸໿ 51000 Λఏڙ ެࣜʹαϙʔτ͢Δ CPU ΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸ 10 ໿ 2 ೥ຖʹϦϦʔε ࣍ͷϦϦʔε Debian 10 (ίʔυωʔϜ: Buster) ͸ 2019 ೥தࠒʹϦϦʔε͢ΔͱࢥΘΕΔ ίʔυωʔϜ͸τΠɾετʔϦʔͷΩϟϥΫλʔΛ࠾༻

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Debian ͱ͸ʁ Debian ࣾձܖ໿ Debian ։ൃऀ͕ͨͪ໨ࢦ͢ϑϦʔιϑτ΢ΣΞίϛϡ χςΟʔͷࡏΓํ Debian ϑϦʔιϑτ΢ΣΞΨΠυϥΠϯʢDFSGʣ Debian ࣾձܖ໿ͷҰ෦ Debian ͕ߟ͑ΔϑϦʔιϑτ΢ΣΞͷఆٛ Φʔϓϯιʔεͷఆٛͷͻͳܗʹ΋ͳ͍ͬͯΔ Debian Policy https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ Debian ύοέʔδͷ۠෼ɺ಺༰΍ϧʔϧɺϑΝΠϧ഑ ஔͷํ਑Λఆٛ

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Debian ͱ͸ʁ ·ͱΊΔͱ Debian ͸ϑϦʔ/ΦʔϓϯͳΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ (OS) Λ࡞੒͠Α͏ͱ͢ΔϘϥϯςΟΞϕʔεͷϓϩ δΣΫτ ࣗ෼ͨͪͷߟ͑ΔϑϦʔͱ͍͏ݴ༿ʹؔ͢Δఆٛɺ։ ൃ໨తɺύοέʔδϯάϙϦγʔΛݫ֨ʹܾΊ͍ͯΔ ੈքதʹ 1000 ਓҎ্ͷ։ൃऀ͕͓ΓɺଞͷσΟετϦ Ϗϡʔγϣϯͷϕʔεͱͯ͠࠾༻͞Ε͍ͯΔ ໿ 2 ೥ຖʹϦϦʔε͕ߦΘΕɺଟ͘ͷύοέʔδͱ ΞʔΩςΫνϟΛαϙʔτ͍ͯ͠Δ ্هͷΑ͏ͳಛ௃͔Β༷ʑͳͱ͜ΖͰར༻͞Ε͍ͯΔ Linux σΟετϦϏϡʔγϣϯ

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Debian JP Project ͱ Debianษڧձ

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Debian JP Project ͱ͸ʁ ೔ຊͰ Debian Λීٴͤ͞Δ͜ͱΛ໨తͱͨ͠೚ҙஂମ ׆ಈ಺༰ Debian ͷ೔ຊޠʹΑΔ৘ใൃ৴ Ϣʔβͱͷ৘ใަ׵ Debian ։ൃऀɺύοέʔδϝϯςφͷҭ੒ͳͲ

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Debianษڧձ 2005 ೥ 1 ݄։࢝ Debian Developer ্઒͞Μൃىਓ ౦ژͱؔ੢Ͱ݄ʹҰճίϯελϯτʹ։࠵͍ͯ͠Δ Debian ։ൃऀɺϢʔβʹΑΔษڧձ

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Debianษڧձ:ղܾ͍ͨ͠಺༰ ໰୊ ML ͱ IRC Ͱ৘ใަ׵͍ͯͨ͠ face-to-face Ͱ͋͏৔ॴ͕ͳ͍ ·ͱ·ͬͨυΩϡϝϯτ͕ग़ͯ͜ͳ͍

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Debianษڧձ:ղܾ͍ͨ͠಺༰ ໰୊ ML ͱ IRC Ͱ৘ใަ׵͍ͯͨ͠ face-to-face Ͱ͋͏৔ॴ͕ͳ͍ ·ͱ·ͬͨυΩϡϝϯτ͕ग़ͯ͜ͳ͍ Debian ษڧձͷఏҊ ఆظతʹू·Δ ࢿྉΛ࡞੒͢Δɻ ʢGPL Ͱʂ) https://salsa.debian.org/tokyodebian-team/ monthly-report

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Debianษڧձ:࠷ۙͷษڧձ Debian ք۾΍ύοέʔδϯάؔ࿈ͷ࿩୊ͳͲઐ໳ͷਓ ʹ࿩Λฉ͘ Debian ͰؾʹͳͬͨࣄฑΛௐ΂ͯϨϙʔτ͢Δ લճͷ಺༰ʢ౦ژ 1 ݄ʣ: ৔ॴ: αΠΦε͞Μ Debian Bug Squash Party Tokyo 2019-01 ࣍ϦϦʔεͷ Debian 10 Buster ͷόά௵͠ձΛ࣮ࢪ ֤஍ͷΠϕϯτͰ Debian ීٴ׆ಈ OSC2018 ๺ւಓɺOSC2018 ژ౎ɺOSC2018 ౦ژ ؔ੢ΦʔϓϯϑΥʔϥϜ Debian/Ubuntu ϢʔβϛʔτΞοϓ in ࡳຈ

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Debian 10 (Buster)

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Debian 10 Buster Debian 10 (ίʔυωʔϜɿBuster) ݱࡏ։ൃΛਐΊ͍ͯΔ࣍ͷ҆ఆ൛ϦϦʔε Debian ͸ time-based freeze Λ࠾༻͓ͯ͠Γɺ͓Αͦ 2 ೥ຖͷϦϦʔεΛ໨ࢦ͢

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Debian 10 Buster ςʔϚ͸ Alex Makas ͞ΜఏҊͷʮfuturePrototypeʯʹܾఆɻ https://bits.debian.org/tag/artwork.html https://wiki.debian.org/DebianArt/Themes/ futurePrototype

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Debian 10 Buster ιϑτ΢ΣΞ͸ҎԼͷόʔδϣϯͰςετத Linux Χʔωϧ 4.19 πʔϧνΣΠϯ (GCC 8.2.0, binutils 2.31.1, glibc 2.28), LLVM 7.0.1, 6.0.1 Perl 5.28.1, Python 2.7.15/3.7.2, Ruby 2.5.1, PHP 7.3.2, Go 1.11.5, OpenJDK 11.0.2, 8u171 GNOME 3.30, KDE 5.14.5, Cinnamon 3.8.8, MATE 1.20, Xfce 4.12.5, lxde 0.99.0, lxqt 0.14.0 MariaDB 10.3.12, PostgreSQL 11.1, sqlite 3.26.0, 2.8.17 OpenSSH 7.9p1, OpenSSL 1.1.1a, GnuPG 2.2.12/1.4.23 etc..

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Debian 10 Buster Debian Installer Buster Alpha 5 Release https://www.debian.org/devel/ debian-installer/News/2019/20190202 ͍ͪૣ͘ Buster Λࢼͯ͠Έ͍ͨํ͸ҎԼ͔Βμ΢ϯ ϩʔυͯ͠ΠϯετʔϧͰ͖·͢ɻ https://www.debian.org/devel/ debian-installer/index.ja.html

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Debian 10 (Buster) Soft freezeಥೖ

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Debian 10 Buster Debian 10 ͷϦϦʔε·ͰͷྲྀΕ https://wiki.debian.org/DebianBuster 2019-01-12: Transition freeze ͜ΕҎ߱ɺେن໛ͳมߋ΍ଞͷύοέʔδʹେ͖ͳӨ ڹΛ༩͑ΔมߋΛߦͬͯ͸͍͚ͳ͍ 2019-02-12: Soft freeze ɹˡࠓ͸͜ͷஈ֊ มߋ͸খن໛ͰతΛߜͬͨ಺༰ʹݶͬͯߦ͏ ྫʣόάमਖ਼ɺηΩϡϦςΟमਖ਼ɺଞͷύοέʔδͱͷ ௐ੔ ͜ͷظ೔·Ͱʹ testing ʹҠߦ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ύοέʔδ͸ ࣍ͷϦϦʔεʹؚ·Ε·ͤΜ 2019-03-12: Full freeze unstable ʹΞοϓϩʔυͨ͠ύοέʔδΛ testing ʹҠ ߦ͢Δʹ͸ϦϦʔενʔϜͷϨϏϡʔ͕ඞཁ debdiﬀ Λఴ͑ͯ unblock ͱ͍͏όάใࠂΛߦ͍Ϩ Ϗϡʔͯ͠΋Β͏

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Debian 10 Buster Debian 10 ͸͍ͭϦϦʔε͞ΕΔͷ͔ʁ Debian Ͱ͸ɺϦϦʔεΫϦςΟΧϧόάʢRC bugʣ͕ 0 ݸʹͳͬͨͱ͖ʹϦϦʔε͢Δ ݱࡏͷϦϦʔεΫϦςΟΧϧόάͷҰཡ https://bugs.debian.org/release-critical/

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มߋ఺

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Debian 9 ͔Β 10 ͷมߋ఺ ʲ͝஫ҙ͍ͩ͘͞ʳ ·ͩϦϦʔεϊʔτ͸ग़͍ͯ·ͤΜɻࠓޙมΘΔ͜ͱ͕͋ Γ·͢ɻ

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Debian 9 ͔Β 10 ͷมߋ఺ usr-merge ͷద༻͸ Buster Ͱ͸ݟૹΓ https://wiki.debian.org/UsrMerge /bin,/sbin,/lib Λɺ/usr/bin,/usr/sbin,/usr/lib ΁ͷγϯ ϘϦοΫʹ͢Δ͜ͱ Ұ෦ͷύοέʔδͰ໰୊͕ग़ͨͨΊɺٕज़ҕһձ΋ؚ Ίͯ Buster Ͱ͸Ͳ͏͢Δ͔ ٞ࿦ʹͳͬͨ ٞ࿦ͷ݁Ռɺusr-merge ͷऔΓ૊Έ͸ Buster ͷϦϦʔ εޙʹվΊͯਐΊ͜ͱʹͳͬͨ ʮtech-ctte: Should debootstrap disable merged /usr by default?ʯ https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/ bugreport.cgi?bug=914897 ʮusrmerge – plan B?ʯͷεϨουΛࢀর https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2018/ 11/msg00354.html

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Debian 9 ͔Β 10 ͷมߋ఺ linux kernel ͱ glibc ͷόʔδϣϯΞοϓʹ൐͏มߋ apparmor ͸σϑΥϧτͰ༗ޮʹͳΔ Buster Λίϯςφ؀ڥͰಈ͔͢৔߹ͷ੍ݶ glibc-2.26 Ҏ߱Λ࠾༻͓ͯ͠Γɺlinux-3.2 Ҏ͕߱ඞཁ ϗετଆ͕ͱͯ΋ݹ͍αʔόͷ৔߹ʹ Buster ͕ίϯς φ؀ڥͰಈ͔ͳ͍৔߹͋Γ Buster Λϗετ؀ڥͰಈ͔͢৔߹ͷ੍ݶ amd64 ʹ͓͍ͯɺݹ͍’virtual syscall’ ͕σϑΥϧτͰ ແޮ glibc-2.13 ҎԼͷγεςϜ͸ίϯςφ؀ڥͰಈ͔ͳ͍ Debian-7 ҎԼɺRHEL/CentOS-6 ҎԼ͕֘౰ ༗ޮʹ͢Δ৔߹͸Χʔωϧύϥϝʔλʹ vsyscall=emulate Λ௥Ճ

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Debian 9 ͔Β 10 ͷมߋ఺ GNOME ͸ Wayland Ͱͷಈ࡞͕σϑΥϧτ ʮGNOME on Xorgʯ΋બ΂·͢ ଞͷσεΫτοϓ؀ڥ͸ Xorg Ͱಈ࡞͠·͢ GNOME Ͱ Wayland Λ࢖͏৔߹ʹ೔ຊޠΛೖྗͰ͖ͳ ͍͜ͱ͕͋Δ ೔ຊޠೖྗॲཧʢInput MethodʣपΓʹ໰୊͕࢒ͬͯ ͓Γɺमਖ਼ରԠத

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Debian 9 ͔Β 10 ͷมߋ఺ openssl-1.1.1 ܥͷ࠾༻ʹΑΓ TLSv1.3 ͕ར༻Մೳ openssh ʹ͓͍ͯ SSH 1 ϓϩτίϧ͕׬શ࡟আɻSSH 2 ϓϩτίϧΛར༻͢Δ͜ͱɻ αϙʔτΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸·ͩ֬ఆ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ ࢀߟɿDebian 9 Ͱαϙʔτ͍ͯ͠ΔΞʔΩςΫνϟ amd64, i386ʢi686 Ҏ߱ʣ, armel, armhf, arm64, mips, mipsel, mips64el, ppc64el, s390x

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όάϨϙʔτΛ͓ئ͍͠·͢ Կ͔͓͔͍͠ಈ࡞΍ෆ۩߹Λݟ͚ͭͨ৔߹͸όάϨ ϙʔτΛ͓ئ͍͠·͢ όάϨϙʔτͷ࢓ํʢϨϙʔτ͸ӳޠͰૹΔඞཁ͋Γʣ https://www.debian.org/Bugs/Reporting.ja.html όάϨϙʔτͷલʹͪΐ ͬͱ૬ஊͯ͠Έ͍ͨํ͸ɺ೔ຊ ޠͷ Debian JP ϝʔϦϯάϦετ΍ɺSNS Ͱ૬ஊͯ͠ Έ͍ͯͩ͘͞ https: //www.debian.or.jp/community/ml/openml.html Twitter: @debian jp

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Debian Updates

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Debian Updates 2018/11/10: Updated Debian 9.6 released 2019/01/23: Updated Debian 9.7 released 2019/02/16: Updated Debian 9.8 released

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Debian Updates Bits from the DPL ݄ʹ 1 ճ”[email protected]”ͷ ML ʹ Chris ͞Μ͕ϓϩδΣΫτͷਐ௙Λใࠂ͍ͯ͠Δ ࣌ؒͷͳ͍ํͰ΋͜ΕΛಡΜͰ͓͚͹ Debian Project ͷେ·͔ͳಈ͖͕Θ͔Δ 2018/10/31 https://lists.debian.org/ debian-devel-announce/2018/10/msg00005.html 2018/11/30 https://lists.debian.org/ debian-devel-announce/2018/11/msg00007.html 2018/12/31 https://lists.debian.org/ debian-devel-announce/2018/12/msg00006.html 2019/01/31 https://lists.debian.org/ debian-devel-announce/2019/01/msg00010.html

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Debian Updates 2018/11/02: Rust now available on 14 Debian architectures Rust ίϯύΠϥͷϒʔτετϥοϓ͕ mipsɺmips64elɺ mipselɺpowerpcspe Ͱ΋Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨɻ https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/ 2018/11/msg00000.html

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Debian Updates 2018/11/10: incoming SSH restriction for *.debian.org debian.org ͷυϝΠϯΛ࣋ͭҰ෦ͷϗετʹ͓͍ͯɺηΩϡ ϦςΟͷ؍఺͔Β debian.org ͷαʔό͔ΒͷΈ ssh ઀ଓΛड ͚෇͚ΔΑ͏ʹઃఆΛมߋͨ͠ɻhttps://lists.debian. org/debian-devel-announce/2018/11/msg00003.html

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Debian Updates 2018/11/13: CTTE decision on vendor-speciﬁc patch series (bug #904302) DPKG ʹ͋Δϕϯμʔݻ༗ύονػೳʢओʹ೿ੜσΟετϦ Ϗϡʔγϣϯͷ Ubuntu ͳͲ͕ར༻͍ͯ͠ΔʣΛܧଓར༻͢ Δ͔ར༻ΛࢭΊΔ͔ٞ࿦͕͋ͬͨɻٞ࿦ͷ݁ՌɺDebian 10 Buster ͷϦϦʔεޙ͸ར༻ΛࢭΊΔ΂͖ͱͷఏҊ͕͞Εͨɻ https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/ 2018/11/msg00004.html

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Debian Updates 2019/01/16: Google Summer of Code 2019 Google Summer of Code 2019 ͰऔΓ૊ΉϓϩδΣΫτͷ wiki ϖʔδ্ཱ͕͕ͪͬͨɻԠืͷྫ͸ɺϓϩδΣΫτͷྫ ͸ʮAndroid SDK Tools in Debianʯ ɺ ʮContinuous Integration for biological applications inside Debianʯ ɺ ʮDebian PHP Packagingʯ ɺ ʮNew Contributor Wizardʯ ʮReproducible BuildsʯͳͲɻhttps://lists.debian.org/ debian-devel-announce/2019/01/msg00007.html

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೔ຊޠʹΑΔDebianͷ৘ใ

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೔ຊޠʹΑΔDebianͷ৘ใ Debian JP Project https://www.debian.or.jp ౦ژΤϦΞ Debian ษڧձ https://tokyodebian-team.pages.debian.net/ ؔ੢ Debian ษڧձ https://wiki.debian.org/KansaiDebianMeeting Twitter @debian_jp ࡶࢽ Software Design ٕज़ධ࿦ࣾൃߦ ʮDebian Hot Topicsʯ ɺGPG ؔ࿈ͷهࣄͳͲʢִ݄ ࿈ࡌʣ

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ࠓޙͷΠϕϯτ

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ࠓޙͷΠϕϯτ 2/24ʢ೔ʣ ୈ 143 ؔ੢ Debian ษڧձ https://wiki.debian.org/KansaiDebianMeeting/ 20190224 3/16ʢ౔ʣ ୈ 172 ճ౦ژΤϦΞ Debian ษڧձ https://tokyodebian-team.pages.debian.net/ 2019-03.html ηϛφʔ಺༰͸ݕ౼த