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Autor: Claudio Oliveira | [email protected] Autor: Matheus Moraes | [email protected] Data: 06/05/2019 Incorpore a Supernanny para seus microservices Entenda o que eles andam aprontando em produção

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▰ Microservices ▰ North/South vs East/West Traffic ▰ Monitoring ▰ Observability ○ Logs ○ Traces ○ Metrics ▰ Kiali ▰ Demo AGENDA

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whoami I am Claudio de Oliveira Book Author, Speaker , Software Architect and Developer @sensedia Spring, Java, Microservices and Docker enthusiast

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whoami I am Matheus Moraes Developer & Speaker @sensedia Java, NoSQL and Microservices enthusiast

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sensedia.com Microservices

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1 The term "Microservice Architecture" ... there are certain common characteristics around organization around business capability... https:/ /martinfowler.com/articles/microservices.html

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Microservices architecture is not about technologies and frameworks is about How to Scale Business

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https://www.thoughtworks.com/pt/insights/blog/applying-conways-law-improve-your-software-development ‘ Conway’s law

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it means...

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Microservices are in general Distributed systems

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an user’s transaction happens in different services

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Usually these transactions happens over http:// protocol

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sensedia.com

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in the east/west direction, inside in our microservices infrastructure

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sensedia.com

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sensedia.com Our microsservices

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like children, our microservices can...

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they can go down

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do not scale

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they can get overloaded

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memory leak

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they may be unhealthy

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sensedia.com Monitoring

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“Monitoring is the practice of collecting signals, telemetry, traces, etc and aggregating them, and matching them against some pre-defined criteria of system states we should carefully watch. When we find that one of our signals has crossed a threshold and may be heading toward a known bad state, we take action to remedy the system - Christian Posta https://www.manning.com/books/istio-in-action

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Monitoring is a subset of Observability

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sensedia.com Observability

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The term Observability sprung around in the software community

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“Observability on the other hand supposes up front that our systems are highly unpredictable and we cannot know all of the possible failure modes up front https://www.manning.com/books/istio-in-action

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We need to collect much more data, even high-cardinality data like userIDs, requestIDs, source IPs, etc where the entire set could be exponentially large https://www.manning.com/books/istio-in-action “

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a user goes to pay for the items in their cart and experiences a 10s delay choosing a payment option. All of the pre-defined metric thresholds (disk usage, queue depth, machine health, etc) might be at acceptable levels https://www.manning.com/books/istio-in-action “

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With observability, we need fine-grained data “ https://www.manning.com/books/istio-in-action

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sensedia.com Pillars

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The 3 pillars of observability Do I have a problem? Dashboarding, Trending & Problem Detection Where exactly is my problem? Cross-Service Debug & Performance Optimization What is causing it? Root Cause & Forensics Logs Traces Metrics 1 2 3

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sensedia.com Logs

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Who What When Where Why INFO DEBUG WARNING ERROR

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sensedia.com [INFO ][2019-05-28 00:51:18][de4c1b04-9ca1][c.e.m.g.u.domain.service.PaymentsService] - finding user by id 140708 [WARN ][2019-05-28 00:51:18][de4c1b04-9ca1][c.e.m.g.u.domain.service.PaymentsService] - user non-cached, calling user service [ERROR][2019-05-28 00:51:18][de4c1b04-9ca1][c.e.m.g.u.domain.service.PaymentsService] - error when calling /users/140708 org.springframework.web.server.ResponseStatusException: 404 NOT_FOUND

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We need to aggregate the logs

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sensedia.com

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Do I have a problem? Dashboarding, Trending & Problem Detection Where exactly is my problem? Cross-Service Debug & Performance Optimization What is causing it? Root Cause & Forensics Logs Traces Metrics 1 2 3

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sensedia.com Distributed Tracing

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We need to understand the application's behavior and be able to troubleshoot problems. https://microservices.io/patterns/observability/distributed-tracing.html

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sensedia.com

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Assign external unique request id passes it to all services that are involved includes the request id in log messages Record times information e.g start and end time https://microservices.io/patterns/observability/distributed-tracing.html

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sensedia.com

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Solution should have minimal overhead External tool to analysis the data https://microservices.io/patterns/observability/distributed-tracing.html

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We need an instrumentation standard. Introducing…..

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Vendor-neutral APIs and instrumentation for distributed tracing #9 languages

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We need a tool to enable us to analyze data. Introducing...

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JAEGER Monitor and troubleshoot transactions in complex distributed systems https://www.jaegertracing.io/

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sensedia.com https://www.jaegertracing.io/

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sensedia.com

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sensedia.com

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Do I have a problem? Dashboarding, Trending & Problem Detection Where exactly is my problem? Cross-Service Debug & Performance Optimization What is causing it? Root Cause & Forensics Logs Traces Metrics 1 2 3

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sensedia.com Metrics

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Health Check ≠ Metrics

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sensedia.com payments_http_requests_total{env="prod",method="POST",code="200",type="infra"} 647.0 payments_http_requests_total{env="prod",method="POST",code="400",type="infra"} 74.0

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↑ Cumulative, increasing metric payments_technology_total{env="prod",method="nfc",type="business"} 152.0 Counter ↑ ↓ Gauge Single metric that goes up or down payments_hikaricp_connections_active{env="prod",type="infra"} 4.0 Timer Samples and buckets observation payments_crypto_seconds_count{env="prod",type="infra"} 77.0 payments_crypto_seconds_sum{env="prod",type="infra"} 34.97

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sensedia.com

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store metrics is not the responsibility of microservices

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but …. Where is these metrics??? Prometheus

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Prometheus is an open source, metrics-based monitoring system

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sensedia.com

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sensedia.com

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We need dashboards more useful and beautiful than the previous one

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The open platform for beautiful analytics and monitoring

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sensedia.com

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Do I have a problem? Dashboarding, Trending & Problem Detection Where exactly is my problem? Cross-Service Debug & Performance Optimization What is causing it? Root Cause & Forensics Logs Traces Metrics 1 2 3

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sensedia.com

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Kiali project provides answers to the questions: What microservices are part of my Istio service mesh? How are they connected? How are they performing?

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sensedia.com DEMO

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and… the final Question..

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Where has Supernanny been working on?

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sensedia.com

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sensedia.com

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sensedia.com

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sensedia.com sensedia.com

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Kubernetes Prometheus Grafana Micrometer Metrics Fluentd Log Aggregator OpenTracing Jaeger Tracing Kiali Istio Sensedia API Platform