Tweet
Tweet

Slide 1

Slide 1 text

2019೥7݄15೔ɹୈ9ճߴߍੜఱจ׆ಈൃදձˏେࡕڭҭେֶ ܥ֎࿭੕ݚڀͷ࠷લઢ ژ౎େֶ Ӊ஦෺ཧֶڭࣨɹࠤʑ໦وڭ

Slide 2

Slide 2 text

ߨԋͷ಺༰ ✤ ܥ֎࿭੕ͷൃݟͱͦͷ؍ଌख๏
 ɹੈلͷେൃݟ͸͜͏ͯ͠ߦΘΕͨ ✤ έϓϥʔӉ஦๬ԕڸͷিܸ
 ɹӉ஦͸ “஍ٿ” Ͱ͋;Ε͍ͯΔʂ ✤ ʮୈೋͷ஍ٿʯͷൃݟ΁޲͚ͯ
 ɹਓྨͷੈք؍ͷେมֵ͸΋͏ؒۙʂʁ

Slide 3

Slide 3 text

ଠཅܥ֎࿭੕ͷൃݟ (c) ߴ෦఩໵

Slide 4

Slide 4 text

.BZPS2VFMP[ εΠεͷ؍ଌνʔϜ  ϖΨαε࠲൪੕ͷपΓʹ)PU+VQJUFS͕ଘࡏʂ ೥݄ ਓྨॳͷܥ֎࿭੕ൃݟ (c) NASA (c) Michel Mayor

Slide 5

Slide 5 text

$BNCFMM8BMLFS ΧφμνʔϜɿෆӡ  ɾ೥ʹݱࡏओྲྀͷ؍ଌख๏ͷΞΠσΞΛఏҊ ɾݸͷ߃੕Λ؍ଌ͢Δ͕ɺ࿭੕͸ݕग़Ͱ͖ͣ ɹʢ˞ڊେ࿭੕ͷݕग़֬཰͸ఔ౓ʣ ɾݸͷ͏ͪݸʹ͸ɺͦͷޙ࿭੕͕ݕग़͞Εͨ ɾผ్ใࠂͨ͠࿈੕Ͱ΋ɺͦͷޙ࿭੕͕ݕग़͞Εͨ ਓྨॳͷܥ֎࿭੕ൃݟ·Ͱ -BUIBN ΞϝϦΧνʔϜɿ΍͸Γෆӡ  ɾ೥ʹ߃੕ͷपΓΛճΔఱମΛݕग़ ɾͦͷޙ࣭ྔ͕ܾఆɺ࿭੕ͱͯ͠Χ΢ϯτ͞Εͨ

Slide 6

Slide 6 text

.BSDZ#VUMFS ΞϝϦΧνʔϜɿຊ໋  ɾ೥ؒʹΘͨΓݸͷ߃੕Λௐࠪ ɾ͔͠͠ɺσʔλղੳΛਐΊ͍ͯͳ͔ͬͨʂ ɹʢ˞ଠཅܥͷઌೖ؍ɿ໦੕ͷެసपظ೥ʣ ɾσʔλղੳޙɺ൒೥ؒͰݸͷ࿭੕Λ࣍ʑͱൃݟ ਓྨॳͷܥ֎࿭੕ൃݟ·Ͱ .BZPS2VFMP[ εΠενʔϜɿμʔΫϗʔε  ɾ೥݄ɿ࿭੕୳͠ϓϩδΣΫτ։࢝ ɾ೥݄ɿ࠷ॳʹϖΨαε࠲൪੕Λ؍ଌ ɾ೥݄ɿ࠶؍ଌΛߦ͍࿭੕ൃݟΛ֬ఆ

Slide 7

Slide 7 text

ଠཅܥ֎࿭੕͕ଓʑͱݟ͔ͭΔ ೥݄೔ݱࡏ  ݸͷܥ֎࿭੕͕֬ೝ

Slide 8

Slide 8 text

ଠཅܥ֎࿭੕ͷ؍ଌख๏ (c) Sean Geobel

Slide 9

Slide 9 text

҉͗͢Δ࿭੕ɺ໌Δ͗͢Δத৺੕ ←࿭੕ த৺੕ˠ

Slide 10

Slide 10 text

҉͗͢Δ࿭੕ɺ໌Δ͗͢Δத৺੕ ←࿭੕ த৺੕ˠ

Slide 11

Slide 11 text

߃੕ͱ࿭੕͸ڞʹڞ௨ॏ৺ͷपΓΛ ճ͍ͬͯΔ ɹˠ߃੕ͷॏ৺͔ΒͷͣΕΛ؍ଌ ஍্๬ԕڸʹΑΔݕग़͸ۃΊͯࠔ೉ ؒ઀๏̍ɿΞετϩϝτϦ๏ (c) blog.goo.ne.jp/toyokoka0119

Slide 12

Slide 12 text

߃੕͕؍ଌऀʹ͍ۙͮͨΓ ԕ͔ͬͨ͟Γ͢Δ ɹˠυοϓϥʔޮՌʹΑͬͯ ɹɹ੕ͷ৭͕पظతʹมԽ ɹˠ߃੕ͷ଎౓ͷมԽΛ؍ଌ த৺੕ʹ࣭ۙ͘ྔͷେ͖͍࿭੕ ΄Ͳൃݟ͠΍͍͢ʢબ୒ޮՌʣ υοϓϥʔޮՌͷେ͖͔͞Β ࿭੕ͷ࣭ྔʢͷԼݶʣ͕ٻ·Δ ؒ઀๏̎ɿࢹઢ଎౓๏ (c) ੕φϏ.com

Slide 13

Slide 13 text

46 1995 ͜ͷޙ΋ଟ͘ͷܥ֎࿭੕͕ ຊख๏Ͱൃݟ͞Ε͍ͯΔ 1FHBTJC ೥ɹॳΊͯͷܥ֎࿭੕ൃݟ (c) NASA

Slide 14

Slide 14 text

࿭੕͕߃੕ͷલΛ௨ա͢Δࡍʹ໌Δ͕͞มԽ͢Δ ɹˠपظతͳ໌Δ͞ͷมԽΛ؍ଌ ࿭੕ͷαΠζ͕ٻ·Δˠ࿭੕ͷີ౓͕ٻ·Δ ෼ޫ؍ଌ͔Β࿭੕ͷେؾ੒෼͕ٻ·Δ ؒ઀๏̏ɿτϥϯδοτ๏ (c) ๺ւಓେֶ

Slide 15

Slide 15 text

࿭੕͕߃੕ͷޙΖΛ௨ա͢Δࡍʹ໌Δ͕͞มԽ͢Δ ɹˠ෼ޫ؍ଌʹΑΓ࿭੕ͷಛ௃Λ؍ଌ ࿭੕ͷେؾ੒෼ ࿭੕ͷனଆͷԹ౓ ࿭੕ͷԹ౓෼෍ ࿭੕ͷ೤༌ૹޮ཰ ࿭੕ͷيಓ཭৺཰ Θ͔Δ͜ͱ 4FDPOEBSZ&DMJQTF Tinetti (2007)

Slide 16

Slide 16 text

τϥϯδοτ๏ʹΑΔ؍ଌྫ

Slide 17

Slide 17 text

)%C ॳΊͯτϥϯδοτ͕؍ଌ ͞Εͨܥ֎࿭੕ ॳΊͯେؾ੒෼͕؍ଌ͞Εͨ ɹԼ૚෦ɿφτϦ΢Ϝ ɹ্૚෦ɿਫૉɾ୸ૉɾࢎૉ ද໘Թ౓΋؍ଌɿ໿ˆ ͞Βʹͦͷޙͷ؍ଌͰ ɹਫɾϝλϯɾೋࢎԽ୸ૉͷ ɹଘࡏ΋֬ೝ͞Εͨ (c) NASA

Slide 18

Slide 18 text

ఱମͷपΓͰ͸ۭ͕ؒ࿪Έɺޫͷܦ࿏͕ۂ͕Δ ɹˠ͋Δ߃੕ͷલΛผͷ߃੕ʢ࿭੕ʣ͕ԣ੾Δͱ ɹɹഎޙͷ߃੕ͷޫ͕૿ޫ͞ΕΔ ɹˠ࿭੕ʹΑΔഎޙͷ߃੕ͷޫͷ૿ޫΛ؍ଌ ݕग़֬཰͸௿͍ ؍ଌ͸̍ճ͖Γ يಓ൒ܘd"6ʹ͋Δ খ͞ͳ࿭੕͕ݕग़Մೳ ؒ઀๏̐ɿॏྗϨϯζ๏ (c) backreaction.blogspot.jp

Slide 19

Slide 19 text

0(-&#-( ॏྗϨϯζ๏ʹΑΔ؍ଌྫ Beaulieu et al. (2006)

Slide 20

Slide 20 text

ఱͷ઒ʹු͔Ϳʮ஍ٿͨͪʯ (c) ౉෦߶ͷ੕ۭϊʔτ

Slide 21

Slide 21 text

？ ？ ？ ？ (c) space.com

Slide 22

Slide 22 text

έϓϥʔӉ஦๬ԕڸ ೥݄ʹଧ্ͪ͛ τϥϯδοτ؍ଌʹΑΓओʹܥ֎஍ٿܕ࿭੕Λ୳ࡧ (c) NASA

Slide 23

Slide 23 text

(c) NASA/Kepler

Slide 24

Slide 24 text

(c) NASA/Kepler Ր੕ ஍ٿ εʔύʔ ஍ٿ ϛχ ւԦ੕ ւԦ੕ ϛχ ໦੕ ໦੕ εʔύʔ ໦੕

Slide 25

Slide 25 text

(c) space.com

Slide 26

Slide 26 text

ʮୈೋͷ஍ٿʯͷൃݟ΁޲͚ͯ (c) themysteriousworldd.blogspot.jp

Slide 27

Slide 27 text

࿭੕ද໘ʹӷମͷ ਫ͕ଘࡏͰ͖ΔྖҬ lϋϏλϒϧκʔϯz (c) Wikipedia

Slide 28

Slide 28 text

͍ͭʹ&BSUI͕ൃݟ͞ΕΔ D /"4" <೥݄೔>

Slide 29

Slide 29 text

͞Βʹ஍ٿͷʮैܑఋʯ͕ൃݟ͞ΕΔ D /"4" <೥݄೔>

Slide 30

Slide 30 text

ͦͯ͠஍ٿͷʮ̓࢞ຓʯ͕ൃݟ͞ΕΔ D /"4" <೥݄೔>

Slide 31

Slide 31 text

D /"4"+1-$BMUFDI

Slide 32

Slide 32 text

ʮୈೋͷ஍ٿʯͷൃݟ΁޲͚ͯ (c) Lynette Cook

Slide 33

Slide 33 text

ʮୈೋͷ஍ٿʯͷൃݟ΁޲͚ͯ ɾ೥ɹڊେΨε࿭੕ͷൃݟ ɾ೥ɹ࿭੕େؾͷ؍ଌ ɾ೥ɹ࿭੕੺֎ઢ᫔ࣹʢ࿭੕ͷԹ౓ʣͷݕग़ ɾ೥ɹ4VQFS&BSUIܥͷൃݟ ɾ೥ɹ࿭੕ʢڊେΨε࿭੕ʣͷ௚઀ࡱ૾ ɾ೥ɹ஍ٿܕ࿭੕ͷൃݟ ɾ೥ɹϋϏλϒϧ࿭੕ͷൃݟ ɾYY೥ɹ஍ٿܕ࿭੕ͷ௚઀ݕग़ ɾYY೥ɹ஍ٿܕ࿭੕ͷେؾɾόΠΦϚʔΧʔಉఆ ɾYY೥ɹ஍ٿ֎ੜ໋ͷൃݟʂ (c) Lynette Cook