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Policy Diffusion Theory SLIDES

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policy in∙no∙va∙tion when a governmental jurisdiction adopts a program that is new to the jurisdiction policy di∙fu∙sion the process by which policy innovations are adopted through emulation, and over time, by governmental jurisdictions

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1996

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1998

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1999

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2000

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2004

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2005

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2007

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2008

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2010

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2011

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2012

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2013

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2014

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2016

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2016 PATTERNS OF POLICY DIFFUSION REGIONAL DIFFUSION MODEL

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PATTERNS OF POLICY DIFFUSION REGIONAL DIFFUSION MODEL

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THE NATIONAL INTERACTION MODEL time “leaders” PATTERNS OF POLICY DIFFUSION

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THE NATIONAL INTERACTION MODEL time # adopting jurisdictions PATTERNS OF POLICY DIFFUSION

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CAUSES OF POLICY DIFFUSION EXPLANATIONS FOR POLICY DIFFUSION Reasons for emulating prior policy adoptions of other government jurisdictions 1) Learning Policy makers get information about the effectiveness or success about a policy from previously adopting governments

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CAUSES OF POLICY DIFFUSION EXPLANATIONS FOR POLICY DIFFUSION Reasons for emulating prior policy adoptions of other government jurisdictions 1) Learning 2) Imitation Policy makers adopt a policy to “look like” other jurisdictions that have already adopted the policy

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CAUSES OF POLICY DIFFUSION EXPLANATIONS FOR POLICY DIFFUSION Reasons for emulating prior policy adoptions of other government jurisdictions 1) Learning 2) Imitation 3) Normative pressure Policy makers feel normatively compelled to adopt a policy because others are doing so

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CAUSES OF POLICY DIFFUSION EXPLANATIONS FOR POLICY DIFFUSION Reasons for emulating prior policy adoptions of other government jurisdictions 1) Learning 2) Imitation 3) Normative pressure 4) Competition Policy makers adopt a policy to gain or maintain an economic advantage

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CAUSES OF POLICY DIFFUSION EXPLANATIONS FOR POLICY DIFFUSION Reasons for emulating prior policy adoptions of other government jurisdictions 1) Learning 2) Imitation 3) Normative pressure 4) Competition 5) Coercion The actions of a more powerful government incentivizes or forces policy makers to adopt a policy

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CAUSES OF POLICY DIFFUSION EXPLANATIONS FOR POLICY DIFFUSION Reasons for emulating prior policy adoptions of other government jurisdictions 1) Learning 2) Imitation 3) Normative pressure 4) Competition 5) Coercion INTERNAL DETERMINANTS Characteristics of the government jurisdiction that drive policy change

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CAUSES OF POLICY DIFFUSION INTERNAL DETERMINANTS Characteristics of the government jurisdiction that drive policy change a) Political characteristics

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CAUSES OF POLICY DIFFUSION INTERNAL DETERMINANTS Characteristics of the government jurisdiction that drive policy change a) Political characteristics

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CAUSES OF POLICY DIFFUSION INTERNAL DETERMINANTS Characteristics of the government jurisdiction that drive policy change a) Political characteristics b) Economic characteristics

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CAUSES OF POLICY DIFFUSION INTERNAL DETERMINANTS Characteristics of the government jurisdiction that drive policy change a) Political characteristics b) Economic characteristics

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CAUSES OF POLICY DIFFUSION INTERNAL DETERMINANTS Characteristics of the government jurisdiction that drive policy change a) Political characteristics b) Economic characteristics

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CAUSES OF POLICY DIFFUSION INTERNAL DETERMINANTS Characteristics of the government jurisdiction that drive policy change a) Political characteristics b) Economic characteristics c) Social characteristics

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CAUSES OF POLICY DIFFUSION INTERNAL DETERMINANTS Characteristics of the government jurisdiction that drive policy change a) Political characteristics b) Economic characteristics c) Social characteristics

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CAUSES OF POLICY DIFFUSION INTERNAL DETERMINANTS Characteristics of the government jurisdiction that drive policy change a) Political characteristics b) Economic characteristics c) Social characteristics

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POLICY DIFFUSION THEORY INTERNAL DETERMINANTS Characteristics of the government jurisdiction that drive policy change a) Political characteristics b) Economic characteristics c) Social characteristics EXPLANATIONS FOR POLICY DIFFUSION Reasons for emulating prior policy adoptions of other government jurisdictions 1) Learning 2) Imitation 3) Normative pressure 4) Competition 5) Coercion

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PUBLIC POLICY THEORY & APPLICATION P A D M N 6 3 2 0