マネージドクラウドはサーバーレスの夢を見るか / Lolipop! Managed Cloud is not FaaS

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ϩϦϙοϓϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υͱ͸Կ͔ʁ খࢁ݈Ұ࿠(.01FQBCP *OD +"846(෱Ԭ ϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υ͸ αʔόʔϨεͷເΛݟΔ͔

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γχΞΤϯδχΞ খࢁ݈Ұ࿠!L-P8 ϗεςΟϯάࣄۀ෦ϗεςΟϯάάϧʔϓϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υνʔϜ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNL-P8

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.Z"84UPPMT wBXTQFD w 34QFDUFTUTGPSZPVS"84SFTPVSDFT w IUUQTHJUIVCDPNL-P8BXTQFD wGBVMUMJOF w &SSPSUSBDLJOHUPPMPO"84NBOBHFETFSWJDFT w IUUQTHJUIVCDPNGBVMUMJOFGBVMUMJOF BXTFDSFUT BXTSN $FSUNBO LVNPNF TFSWFSMFTTTTZOD BOENPSF

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ϩϦϙοϓϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υ aaਖ਼ࣜ൛ϦϦʔε ˞ҎԼʮϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υʯͱུ͠·͢

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ϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υͱ͸Կ͔

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ϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υ͸ ҰൠతͳΫϥ΢υͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜ

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ϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υ͸ ҰൠతͳϗεςΟϯά Ϩϯλϧαʔό Ͱ΋ ͋Γ·ͤΜ

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ϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υ͸ ҰݴͰ͍͏ͱ˞ ࣍ੈ୅ϚωʔδυϗεςΟϯά1BB4 ˞͋͘·ͰݸਓͷΠϝʔδͰ͢

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࣍ੈ୅'BTU$POUBJOFSΞʔΩςΫνϟ

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ϚωʔδυΦʔτεέʔϧػೳ ˞Φʔτεέʔϧػೳ㱠"VUP4DBMJOH

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ϗεςΟϯάίϯςφϕʔεϗε ςΟϯά ˞ैདྷͷͦΕ͸Ծ૝ϗετϕʔεϗεςΟϯά

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1BB4ఏڙ͢Δͷ͸ΠϯϑϥͰ͸ͳ ͘ʮշదʹαΠτΛදࣔͰ͖Δʯ؀ڥ ͱͦͷͨΊͷػೳ

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ϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υ͕ఏڙ͢Δ΋ͷ͸ͭ wैདྷϗεςΟϯάͱมΘΒͳ͍σϓϩΠ؀ڥɻ΋͘͠͸ΑΓϞμϯͳ σϓϩΠ؀ڥɻͲͪΒ΋બ΂Δɻ wϗεςΟϯά͍ͯ͠Δ8FCαΠτʹରͯ͠ϚωʔδυͳεέʔϧΞ΢ τΛ࣮ࢪͯ͠ʮշదͳαΠτදࣔʯΛҡ࣋͠Α͏ͱ͢Δػೳ wैདྷϗεςΟϯάฒΈͷ௿Ձ֨

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ϚωʔδυͳεέʔϧΞ΢τ wϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υ͕ɺ8FCαΠτ༷ʑͳ৘ใʢྫ͑͹ΞΫηεྲྀ ྔʣͳͲΛ΋ͱʹʮշదͳαΠτදࣔʯΛҡ࣋͠Α͏ͱ͢Δػೳ wϢʔβ͕Φʔτεέʔϧͷᮢ஋ΛܾΊΔඞཁ͸ͳ͍ wϢʔβ͕ΦʔτεέʔϧͷͨΊʹΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷ࣮૷Λม͑Δඞ ཁ͸ͳ͍

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ຊ୊

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ϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υ͕ఏڙ͢ΔػೳΛ Ϋϥ΢υײ֮Ͱઆ໌ͯ͠ΈΔ

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⚠஫ҙ ͦ΋ͦ΋Ϋϥ΢υ͡Όͳ͍ͷʹ Ϋϥ΢υͰઆ໌͢Δͷ͸ແཧ͕͋Γ·͢ ͋͘·ͰݸਓͷΠϝʔδͰ͢

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͍ͭ΋ͷ+"846(෱ԬͷΑ͏ʹ ్தͰͲΜͲΜ࣭໰͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ʂ ͔͜͜Β͕ڵຯ͋Δ͸ͣʂ

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·ͣ͸ެ։͞Ε͍ͯΔࢿྉ͔Β

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ެ։͞Ε͍ͯΔࢿྉ IUUQICNBUTVNPUPSKQFOUSZ

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'BB4ͳͷ͔

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ެ։͞Ε͍ͯΔࢿྉ IUUQICNBUTVNPUPSKQFOUSZ

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6TFS%#%BUB1PPM

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ެ։͞Ε͍ͯΔࢿྉ IUUQICNBUTVNPUPSKQFOUSZ

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ʮ΍͕ͯఀࢭʯ ʮ൓ԠతʹεέʔϧΞ΢τʯ

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͜ΕΒΛΫϥ΢υײ֮Ͱઆ໌ͯ͠ΈΔ

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ϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υͷΠϝʔδ ˞͋͘·ͰݸਓͷΠϝʔδͰ͢

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ϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υͷΠϝʔδ ˞͋͘·ͰݸਓͷΠϝʔδͰ͢ ϩʔυόϥϯα /(*/9 OHY@NSVCZ Ϟχλʔ ڞ༗ετϨʔδ ڞ༗3%#.4

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)551ϦΫΤετ wΠϯλʔωοτ͔ΒͷϦΫΤετ͸ϩʔυόϥϯα͕͏͚ͱΓɺඞཁ ʹԠͯ͡ίϯςφΛىಈͯ͠ίϯςφ಺ͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯʹϦΫΤ ετΛసૹ͢Δ wίϯςφ͸ϦΫΤετܖػͰىಈ͢Δ͜ͱʹνϡʔχϯάΛ͍ͯ͠ ΔͷͰʢྫ͑͹8PSE1SFTTͰ΋ʣ਺ඵͰىಈͯ͠ϦΫΤετΛ͏ ͚͚ͭΔ wίϯςφ͕ىಈ͍ͯ͠Ε͹ίϯςφ͸࠶ར༻͞ΕΔͷͰىಈ࣌ؒ͸ লུ͞ΕΔ

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)551ϦΫΤετ44) wΠϯλʔωοτ͔ΒͷϦΫΤετ44)͸ϩʔυόϥϯα͕͏͚ͱΓɺ ඞཁʹԠͯ͡ίϯςφΛىಈͯ͠ίϯςφ಺ͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯʹϦ ΫΤετΛసૹ͢Δ wίϯςφ͸ϦΫΤετܖػͰىಈ͢Δ͜ͱʹνϡʔχϯάΛ͍ͯ͠ ΔͷͰʢྫ͑͹8PSE1SFTTͰ΋ʣ਺ඵͰىಈͯ͠ϦΫΤετΛ͏ ͚͚ͭΔ wίϯςφ͕ىಈ͍ͯ͠Ε͹ίϯςφ͸࠶ར༻͞ΕΔͷͰىಈ࣌ؒ͸ লུ͞ΕΔʢίϯςφՔಇ࣌ؒ͸ݱࡏ෼ʣ

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)551ϦΫΤετ΋44)΋΄΅ಉ͡

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͜͜·Ͱ͸'BB4ͬΆ͍

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σʔλϕʔεͱετϨʔδ wίϯςφ಺ͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͸ͭͷσʔλϕʔε˞ Λ֎෦ʹ࣋ͬͯ ͍Δʢڞ༗3%#.4ʣ wίϯςφ͸ίϯςφؒͰڞ༗ϑΝΠϧετϨʔδΛ࣋ͪιʔείʔυ ΛؚΉσʔλΛڞ༗͍ͯ͠Δʢڞ༗ετϨʔδʣ wίϯςφ͕εέʔϧͯ͠΋σʔλϕʔεͱετϨʔδ͸ίϯςφؒͰ ڞ༗͞ΕͨܗͰىಈ͢Δ ˞͍ΘΏΔl$3&"5&%"5"#"4&z͞Εͨσʔλϕʔεͷ͜ͱ

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Ϛωʔδυͳσʔλϕʔεͱ ϚωʔδυͳετϨʔδΛ΋ͭ ͦͯ͠ίϯςφͱͷ࿈ܞ͸ઃఆࡁΈ

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εέʔϧΞ΢τɾεέʔϧΠϯ wϞχλʔ͸ίϯςφ΍ϩʔυόϥϯαͷτϥϑΟοΫΛ؂ࢹ͠ɺඞཁ ʹԠͯ͡ίϯςφΛ૿ݮͤ͞Δ wऔಘ͍ͯ͠ΔϝτϦΫε͸ݱ࣌఺Ͱ͸ඇެ։͕ͩɺ͔ͳΓͷछྨͷ ϝτϦΫεΛอ͍࣋ͯ͠Δ wશͯ͸ઃఆࡁΈ

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ϚωʔδυͳεέʔϧػߏΛ࣋ͭ

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Ͱɺ

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͜͜·Ͱ͕ϓϩδΣΫτ ˞ެࣜαΠτΑΓൈਮ

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ετϨʔδ΋σʔλϕʔε΋͋Δ Ͱ΋εέʔϧ͢Δ

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τϥϑΟοΫ͕༧૝Ͱ͖ͳ͍ Ұൠతͳ8FCΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷ ϗεςΟϯάʹ࠷ద ˞͋͘·ͰݸਓͷΠϝʔδͰ͢

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ϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υͷ ΞʔΩςΫνϟ࠶ߟ

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'BB4ͱͷߏ੒ཁૉൺֱ &WFOU(BUFXBZ $POUBJ OFS $POUBJ OFS $POUBJ OFS $POUBJ OFS $POUBJ OFS $POUBJ OFS *OUFMMJHFODF-# $POUBJ OFS $POUBJ OFS $POUBJ OFS $POUBJ OFS $POUBJ OFS $POUBJ OFS %BUB1PPM 3%#.4 'BB4 ϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υ

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'BB4ͱͷߏ੒ཁૉͷ୯७ͳൺֱ͔ΒΘ͔Δ͜ͱ w'BB4ͷεέʔϧݶքΛܾΊΔཁૉ͸ϩʔυόϥϯα &WFOU (BUFXBZ ͷॲཧೳྗͷΈ wͦͷ୅ΘΓʹঢ়ଶΛ࣋ͯͳ͍ʢ֎෦ϦιʔεαʔϏεΛར༻ʣ wϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υͷεέʔϧݶքΛܾΊΔཁૉ͸ϩʔυόϥϯαɺ σʔλϕʔεɺετϨʔδͷͭʹͳΔ wঢ়ଶΛ࣋ͭ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ

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ैདྷͷ5JFSͱͷߏ੒ཁૉൺֱ *OUFMMJHFODF-# $POUBJ OFS $POUBJ OFS $POUBJ OFS $POUBJ OFS $POUBJ OFS $POUBJ OFS %BUB1PPM 3%#.4 5JFS ϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υ -# *OTUBOD F *OTUBOD F *OTUBOD F *OTUBOD F *OTUBOD F *OTUBOD F 4UPSBH F 3%#.4 4UPSBH F 4UPSBH F 4UPSBH F 4UPSBH F 4UPSBH F

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5JFSͱͷߏ੒ཁૉͱͷ୯७ͳൺֱ͔ΒΘ͔Δ͜ͱ w5JFSͷ৔߹͸ετϨʔδ 4UPSBHF ʹڞ௨ͨ͠ঢ়ଶΛ࣋ͯͳ͍ wϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υ͸ڞ༗ετϨʔδ %BUB1PPM Λ͍࣋ͬͯΔ w1)1ͷηογϣϯϑΝΠϧͷڞ༗ͳͲʹ༗ޮ wڞ༗ετϨʔδͷJPQTʹҾͬுΒΕΔՄೳੑ

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ϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υͷػೳ wίϯςφͷछྨΛબ୒Մೳ w1)18PSE1SFTT3BJMT/PEF wϦΫΤετܖػͰίϯςφ͕෼Քಇ wΦʔτεέʔϧΛ0/0''Մೳ

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ϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υͷػೳ͔ΒΘ͔Δ͜ͱ w ίϯςφͷαΠζ͸·ͩͭͳͷͰɺେن໛ͳγεςϜͳͲʹ͸·ͩ޲͔ͳ͍ w ίϯςφ͸ϦΫΤετܖػͰىಈ͢ΔͷͰɺόονॲཧͷ࣮ݱʹ͸֎෦αʔϏεͷྗ͕ඞཁ w ΞΫηε੍ޚ͕ཉ͍͠ʢʁʣ w )551)5514Ҏ֎ͷϙʔτΛར༻͢ΔαʔϏεͷӡ༻͸ݫ͍͠ w Ϋϥ΢υͱൺ΂ͯ૊Έ߹ΘͤΒΕΔίϯϙʔωϯτ͕·ͩগͳ͍ w͔͠͠ɺࡌͤΔΞϓϦέʔγϣϯଆͷ࣮૷ʹΑΒͳ͍ ʮϚωʔδυͰεέʔϧ͢Δ؀ڥʯ͕ҰॠͰखʹೖΔ

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ͭ·Γ ˞ެࣜαΠτΑΓൈਮ

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ϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υ͸ αʔόʔϨεͷເΛݟΔ͔

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ϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υ͸'BB4Ͱ͸ͳ͍ w ίϯςφΛ׆༻εέʔϧ͢Δ͕'BB4Ͱ͸ͳ͍ w ҰํͰ'BB4͔Βར༻͞ΕΔ͜ͱΛ૝ఆͨ͠'VODUJPOBM4BB4Ͱ΋ͳ͍ w ཁૉٕज़͕ղܾ͠Α͏ͱͨ͠՝୊͔ΒΈͯ΋ਐԽͷܥේͱͯ͠ͷ૆͸ϗεςΟϯά w ࠓͷχʔζʹدΓఴͬͨϗεςΟϯά͔ΒҰาਐΜͩϚωʔδυαʔϏε w ҰํͰ্ه͸ϚωʔδυΫϥ΢υͱ͍͏αʔϏεͷࠓͷఏڙͷ͔ͨ͠ͷ࿩Ͱ͋ͬͯɺ 'BTU$POUBJOFSͱ͍͏ΞʔΩςΫνϟͱ͸ผͷ࿩ w ʮ%PDLFSΛ࢖ͬͯͲΜͳαʔϏεΛఏڙ͢Δ͔ʯΈ͍ͨͳ࿩

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࢖͏ଆ͔Βͨ͠Β ʮී௨ʹ8FCΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛઃஔͯ͠ɺ Φʔτεέʔϧͱ͍͏Ṗٕज़Λ0/ʹͨ͠Βɺ ͳ͔ͥΑ͖ʹܭΒͬͯαʔόͷੑೳ্͕͕Δʯ ͨ·ͨ·ͦͷ୯Ґ͕ʮίϯςφʯ͚ͩͬͨͩ ˞ʮṖٕज़ʯ͸࿦จ౳Ͱެ։͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ҆৺͍ͯͩ͘͠͞