Automate ALL THE FRONT-END THINGS

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Automate ALL THE FRONT-END THINGS! Text SotR 2014 • Kitt Hodsden • http://ki.tt • @kitt 1

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 2 AUTOMATE

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 3 Hi!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Who are you? 4

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr And what do have we here? 5

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr http://ki.tt/sotr 6

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 7 http://ki.tt/sotr

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 8 http://ki.tt/sotr http://ki.tt/sotr

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Wait... what? 9 What are we talking about?

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Wait... what? 10 What are we talking about?

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr You are invited to participate in group note taking at: http://ki.tt/sotr14notes 11 Community knowledge!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Demo ﬁles / examples available at: http://ki.tt/sotr.zip 12 Demo ﬁles!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Prerequisites! 13

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr node & ruby (and maybe python & php) 14 We need node and ruby to use the tools we’re going to talk about.

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 15 Setup node by downloading the installer and running it. http://nodejs.org

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 16 # mac / linux $ which ruby /usr/local/bin/ruby $ ruby --version ruby 2.0.0p195 # windows > where ruby C:\Ruby200\bin\ruby.exe > ruby --version ruby 2.0.0p451 Yay! Sass installed! See if you already have ruby installed

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 17 RVM RUBY VERSION MANAGER https://rvm.io/rvm/install Install ruby in different ways on OSX OSX

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 18 RVM RUBY VERSION MANAGER https://rvm.io/rvm/install Install ruby in different ways on OSX OSX

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 19 https://unﬁniti.com/software/mac/jewelrybox Ruby on OSX, I recommend JewelryBox, too.

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 20 APT / YUM $ sudo apt-get install ruby1.9.1 $ sudo yum install ruby1.9.1 RVM RUBY VERSION MANAGER https://rvm.io/rvm/install Install ruby in different ways on Linux Linux http://ki.tt/s223

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 21 APT / YUM $ sudo apt-get install ruby1.9.1 $ sudo yum install ruby1.9.1 RVM RUBY VERSION MANAGER https://rvm.io/rvm/install Install ruby in different ways on Linux Linux http://ki.tt/s223

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 22 Install ruby in different ways on Windows Windows http://chocolatey.org/

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 23 C:\> cinst ruby Install ruby in different ways on Windows Windows

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 24 RUBYINSTALLER http://rubyinstaller.org/downloads/ PIK https://github.com/vertiginous/pik Install ruby in different ways on Windows Windows CYGWIN http://cygwin.com

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr http://ki.tt/sotr 25

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 26

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 27 Automate All the Front-End Things!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 1. Embrace the DRY principle 28 Guiding principles of making our workﬂows AWESOME

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 1. Embrace the DRY principle 2. Make changes easy 29 Guiding principles of making our workﬂows AWESOME

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 1. Embrace the DRY principle 2. Make changes easy 3. Make ﬁnding mistakes easy 30 Guiding principles of making our workﬂows AWESOME

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Implement a design or prototype 31 What magic do we do?

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Implement a design or prototype Update the designs 32 What magic do we do?

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Implement a design or prototype Update the designs Make sure it works in all browsers 33 What magic do we do?

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Implement a design or prototype Update the designs Make sure it works in all browsers Make it faster 34 What magic do we do?

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Implement a design or prototype Update the designs Make sure it works in all browsers Make it faster 35 What magic do we do?

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 36 We’re MAGICAL

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Implement a design or prototype Update the designs Make sure it works in all browsers Make it faster 37

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 38 How often do we have a blank slate, really?

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Implement a design or prototype Update the designs Make sure it works in all browsers Make it faster 39

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Implement a design or prototype Update the designs Make sure it works in all browsers Make it faster 40

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr change. click. change. click. 41

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr change. click. change. click. 42 change. click. change. click. change click. change. click. change. click. hange. click. hange. click. hange. click. change. click. change click. change click. change. click.

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 43 Guiding principles! 1. Embrace the DRY principle 2. Make changes easy 3. Make ﬁnding mistakes easy

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 44 3

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr LiveReload 45 http://livereload.com/

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 46

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 47 http://feedback.livereload.com/knowledgebase/articles/86242-how-do-i-install-and-use-the-browser-extensions- http://ki.tt/LR

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 48 http://feedback.livereload.com/knowledgebase/articles/86242-how-do-i-install-and-use-the-browser-extensions- http://ki.tt/LR

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 49 or!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 50 document.write('<script src="http://' + (location.host || 'localhost').split(':') [0] + ':35729/livereload.js?snipver=1"></' + 'script>') If you don’t use browser plugins, you need this JS for LiveReload

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 51

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr IE options http://github.com/dvdotsenko/livereload_ie_extension http://reloadit.codeplex.com/ 52 LiveReload IE options

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 53

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 54 Guiding principles! 1. Embrace the DRY principle 2. Make changes easy 3. Make ﬁnding mistakes easy

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr browser-sync 55 http://browsersync.io/

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr With your handy local development web server... 56

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr http://ki.tt/3ws 57 LOTS of different ways to start a local webserver Need one quick?

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 58 $ python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8000

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 59 Open a new terminal or command window

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 60 In OSX, drag and drop the folder into the terminal window for the path.

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 61 In Windows, use right click cut and paste

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr http://localhost:8000/index.html http://127.0.0.1:8000/index.html 62 You can see the temporary site running locally!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 63 $ npm install connect && echo "var c = require('connect');c.createServer(c .static(__dirname)).listen(8000);" | node

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr npm 64 Node Package Manager for installng node packages

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr browser-sync 65 http://browsersync.io/

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr http://ki.tt/sotr.zip 66 Demo ﬁles if you’d like to follow along Example ﬁles, if you’d like.

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 67 $ npm install -g browser-sync

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 68 $ browser-sync start --server --files "css/*.css"

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 69

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr bs-conﬁg.js 70

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 71 $ browser-sync init [BS] Config file created (bs-config.js) [BS] To use it, in the same directory run: browser-sync $

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 72 module.exports = { files: "css/*.css", proxy: { host: "localhost", port: 8000 }, ghostMode: { clicks: true, links: true, forms: true, scroll: true }, open: true, injectChanges: false, notify: true, }; https://github.com/shakyShane/browser-sync/wiki/options

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr module.exports = { files: "css/*.css", proxy: { host: "localhost", port: 8000 }, ghostMode: { clicks: true, links: true, forms: true, scroll: true }, open: true, injectChanges: false, notify: true, }; 73 https://github.com/shakyShane/browser-sync/wiki/options

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 74 module.exports = { files: ["css/*.css", "**.*.html", "js/**/*.js"], proxy: { host: "localhost", port: 8000 }, ghostMode: { clicks: true, links: true, forms: true, scroll: true }, open: true, injectChanges: false, notify: true, }; https://github.com/shakyShane/browser-sync/wiki/options

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr https://github.com/shakyShane/browser-sync/wiki/options 75

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 76 $ browser-sync start

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 77 $ browser-sync start [BS] Copy the following snippet into your website, just before the closing body> tag var ___socket___ = io.connect('http://192.168.5.6:3000'); [BS] Watching files...

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 78

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 79 MAGICAL

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr click. copy. scroll. click. paste. 80

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 81

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Alfred http://alfredapp.com/ Quicksilver http://qsapp.com/ Launchbar http://www.obdev.at/products/launchbar/ 82

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Skylight http://www.candylabs.com/skylight Launchy http://www.launchy.net/ http://pylaunchy.sourceforge.net/docs/ FARR https://www.donationcoder.com/Software/Mouser/ﬁndrun/ 83

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Gnome Launch Box https://live.gnome.org/ Gnome Do http://do.davebsd.com/ Launchy http://www.launchy.net/ http://pylaunchy.sourceforge.net/ 84

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 85

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 86

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 87

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 88 http://kapeli.com/dash

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 89 http://zealdocs.org/

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 90 Alfred looking up jQuery.

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 91 Dash has a large number of document sets

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 92 Naïve way to open all the browsers at once

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 93 https://github.com/zenorocha/alfred-workflows/ https://github.com/aiyodk/Alfred-Extensions/tree/master/AlfredApp_2.x https://github.com/willfarrell/alfred-workflows Alfred Workflows

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Can you feel the awesome? 94 Awwwwwwwww yissssssssssssssssssss!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 3 95

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 96

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 97 $ npm install -g grunt-cli Install the grunt package

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 98 Windows users, use PowerShell

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 99 $ npm install -g grunt-init $ git clone https://github.com/ gruntjs/grunt-init-gruntfile.git ~/.grunt-init/gruntfile $ grunt-init gruntfile Download the grunt template files and generate the grunt config files ...

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Or just download them. http://ki.tt/fgrf 100

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 101 package.json Gruntfile.js The two ﬁles grunt uses

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 102 { "engines": { "node": ">= 0.10.0" }, "devDependencies": { "grunt": "~0.4.2", "grunt-contrib-jshint": "~0.7.2", "grunt-contrib-watch": "~0.5.3", } } This is what a package.json ﬁle looks like

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 103 $ npm install With a package.json ﬁle, you can install the needed packages easily.

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 1. Watch for ﬁle changes 2. Refresh the browser on change 104 What we want grunt to do.

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 105 module.exports = function(grunt) { // Project configuration. grunt.initConfig({ pkg: grunt.file.readJSON('package.json'), uglify: { options: { banner: '/*! <%= pkg.name %> <%="yyyy-mm-dd") %> */\n' }, build: { src: 'src/<%= pkg.name %>.js', dest: 'build/<%= pkg.name %>.min.js' } } }); // Load the plugin that provides the "uglify" task. grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-uglify'); // Default task(s). grunt.registerTask('default', ['uglify']); }; A basic Gruntﬁle.js ﬁle

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 106 module.exports = function(grunt) { // Project configuration. grunt.initConfig({ pkg: grunt.file.readJSON('package.json'), uglify: { options: { banner: '/*! <%= pkg.name %> <%="yyyy-mm-dd") %> */\n' }, build: { src: 'src/<%= pkg.name %>.js', dest: 'build/<%= pkg.name %>.min.js' } } }); // Load the plugin that provides the "uglify" task. grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-uglify'); // Default task(s). grunt.registerTask('default', ['uglify']); }; A basic Gruntﬁle.js ﬁle

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 107 module.exports = function(grunt) { // Project configuration. grunt.initConfig({ pkg: grunt.file.readJSON('package.json'), uglify: { options: { banner: '/*! <%= pkg.name %> <%="yyyy-mm-dd") %> */\n' }, build: { src: 'src/<%= pkg.name %>.js', dest: 'build/<%= pkg.name %>.min.js' } } }); // Load the plugin that provides the "uglify" task. grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-uglify'); // Default task(s). grunt.registerTask('default', ['uglify']); }; A basic Gruntﬁle.js ﬁle

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 108 module.exports = function(grunt) { // Project configuration. grunt.initConfig({ pkg: grunt.file.readJSON('package.json'), uglify: { options: { banner: '/*! <%= pkg.name %> <%="yyyy-mm-dd") %> */\n' }, build: { src: 'src/<%= pkg.name %>.js', dest: 'build/<%= pkg.name %>.min.js' } } }); // Load the plugin that provides the "uglify" task. grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-uglify'); // Default task(s). grunt.registerTask('default', ['uglify']); }; A basic Gruntﬁle.js ﬁle

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr browser-sync 109

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 1. Find grunt plugin* 2. Install with npm install --save-dev 3. Add the task to our Gruntfile.js file 4. Add the tasks to a command 5. Run the command ... 7. Profit! *write if you need to 110 How to add a task to grunt

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr http://npmjs.org 111 Where to ﬁnd node and grunt packages

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr “grunt browser-sync” 112 What I searched for on npmjs.org

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr THIS IS OKAY. 113

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 114 Check for current state before downloading.

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 115 $ npm install grunt-browser-sync --save-dev Installing the browser-sync grunt package

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 116 $ ls Gemfile!! README.txt fonts node_modules template.php Gemfile.lock bs-config.js images package.json templates Gruntfile.js config.rb js screenshot.png theme.info Guardfile! css logo.png scss widgets

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 117 "grunt-browser-sync": "^0.9.1"

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 118 browserSync: { files: { src: [ 'css/*.css', 'img/*', 'js/*.js', '*.html' ] }, options: { watchTask: true, proxy: { host: "localhost", port: 8000 }, server: false, } },

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 119 browserSync: { files: { src: [ 'css/*.css', 'img/*', 'js/*.js', '*.html' ] }, options: { watchTask: true, proxy: { host: "localhost", port: 8000 }, server: false, } },

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 120 browserSync: { files: { src: [ 'css/*.css', 'img/*', 'js/*.js', '*.html' ] }, options: { watchTask: true, proxy: { host: "localhost", port: 8000 }, server: false, } },

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 121 watch: { gruntfile: { files: '<%= jshint.gruntfile.src %>', tasks: ['jshint:gruntfile'] }, scss: { files: ['scss/*.scss'], tasks: ['sass:dev'] }, js: { // watch for js changes except for script.min.js files: ['js/*.js', '!js/script.min.js'], tasks: ['uglify:dev'] } }

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 122 grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-browser-sync'); ... grunt.registerTask('default', ['browserSync', ‘watch’]);

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 123 grunt.registerTask('gogogo', ['browserSync', 'watch']);

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 124 $ grunt gogogo Running the newly deﬁned “gogogo” command

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 125

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 126 modern.ie

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 127

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Implement a design or prototype Update the designs Make sure it works in all browsers Make it faster 128

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Javascript? 129

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 130 1. Find grunt plugin* 2. Install with npm install --save-dev 3. Add the task to our Gruntfile.js file 4. Add the tasks to a command 5. Run the command ... 7. Profit! *write if you need to

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 1. Embrace the DRY principle 2. Make changes easy 3. Make ﬁnding mistakes easy 131 Guiding principles of making our workﬂows AWESOME

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 132 $ npm install matchdep --save-dev Installing the browser-sync grunt package

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 133 ... // load all the grunt modules instead of one each line require("matchdep").filterDev("grunt-*").forEach(grunt.loadNpmTasks); grunt.registerTask('checkjs', ['jshint']); grunt.registerTask('watchjs', ['jshint', 'watch']); grunt.registerTask('gruntjs', ['jshint:gruntfile', 'watch']);

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr jshint 134

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr npm install grunt-contrib-jshint --save-dev 135 Use jshint when editing your Gruntﬁle.js https://github.com/gruntjs/grunt-contrib-jshint

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 136 jshint: { options: { ... }, gruntfile: { src: ‘Gruntfile.js’ } } ... grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-jshint'); grunt.registerTask('checkjs', ['jshint']); grunt.registerTask('watchjs', ['jshint', 'watch']); grunt.registerTask('gruntjs', ['jshint:gruntfile', 'watch']);

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 137

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr npm install grunt-contrib-qunit --save-dev 138 Javascript unit tests https://github.com/gruntjs/grunt-contrib-qunit

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr npm install grunt-contrib-jasmine --save-dev 139 Javascript unit tests https://github.com/gruntjs/grunt-contrib-jasmine

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr npm install grunt-simple-mocha --save-dev 140 Javascript unit tests https://github.com/yaymukund/grunt-simple-mocha

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Implement a design or prototype Update the designs Make sure it works in all browsers Make it faster 141

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Implement a design or prototype Update the designs Make sure it works in all browsers Make it faster 142

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 1. Reduce ﬁle sizes 2. Reduce the number of ﬁles 3. Reduce content rendering time 143

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 144 1. Reduce ﬁle sizes 2. Reduce the number of ﬁles 3. Reduce content rendering time

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Images 145

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr npm install grunt-contrib-imagemin --save-dev 146 Make pages load faster by reducing image sizes

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 147 imagemin: { prod: { files: [{ expand: true, cwd: 'imgs-src/', src: ['**/*.{png,jpg,gif}'], dest: 'imgs/' }] } }

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr npm install grunt-svgmin --save-dev 148 Reduce SVG sizes, too

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 149 grunt.initConfig({ svgmin: { // Task options: { // Configuration that will be passed directly to SVGO plugins: [ { removeViewBox: false }, { removeUselessStrokeAndFill: false } ] }, dist: { // Target files: [{ // Dictionary of files expand: true, // Enable dynamic expansion. cwd: 'img/src', // Src matches are relative to this path. src: ['**/*.svg'], // Actual pattern(s) to match. dest: 'img/', // Destination path prefix. ext: '.min.svg' // Dest filepaths will have this extension. // ie: optimise img/src/branding/logo.svg and store it in img/branding/logo.min.svg }] } }); grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-svgmin'); grunt.registerTask('default', ['svgmin']); Sample grunt-svgmin conﬁguration

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr npm install grunt-responsive-images --save-dev 150 Responsive images by resizing https://github.com/andismith/grunt-responsive-images

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 151 grunt.initConfig({ responsive_images: { myTask: { options: { sizes: [{ width: 320, height: 240 },{ name: 'large', width: 640 },{ name: "large", width: 1024, suffix: "_x2", quality: 60 }] }, files: [{ expand: true, src: ['assets/**.{jpg,gif,png}'], cwd: 'test/', dest: 'resize/{%= width %}/' }] } }, }); Sample grunt-responsive-images conﬁguration

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr npm install grunt-grunticon --save-dev 152 SVG with PNG fallbacks https://github.com/ﬁlamentgroup/grunticon

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Non-images 153

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr npm install grunt-contrib-cssmin --save-dev 154 Minimize CSS ﬁles

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr npm install grunt-csscss --save-dev 155 Minimize CSS ﬁles

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr npm install grunt-uncss --save-dev 156 Remove unused CSS

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr npm install grunt-contrib-uglify --save-dev 157 Minimize javascript ﬁles

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 158 1. Reduce ﬁle sizes 2. Reduce the number of ﬁles 3. Reduce content rendering time

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Sprites! 159 Making things easier with sprites!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr WHOO! 160

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Creating them is EASY! 161

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr npm install grunt-montage --save-dev 162 Sprite your images

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 163 grunt.initConfig({ montage: { iconaroo: { files: { "images/sprites": [ "images/icons/*.png" ] }, options: { size: 32, outputImage: "sprite-icons.png", outputStylesheet: "sprite-icons.css" } } } }); Sample grunt-montage conﬁguration

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Wow. That was a lot of work. 164

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 165 $ mkdir 640x480; for file in *.jpg; do convert $file -resize \ 640x480 640x480/$file; done A “one-liner” that resizes images

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr aliases / functions / scripts 166

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr aliases / functions / scripts 167

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 168 zsh, bash format alias d="dirs -v" tcsh format alias d 'dirs -v' Alias syntax

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 169 $ cat ~/.bash_profile alias d='dirs -v' alias pu='pushd' alias po='popd' alias sa='source ~/.bash_profile' alias pdw='pwd' alias purge='rm *.~*~' alias mroe='more' alias memacs='emacs `git st | grep modified | cut -c14-180`' alias sotr='pushd ~/talks/2014/sotr' Create aliases

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 171 http://alias.sh/

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 172 http://twitter.com/climagic

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr aliases / functions / scripts 173

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 174 function envg() { env | grep -i $1; } Functions if your arguments vary

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 175 $ mkdir new-dir && cd $_ # function mkcd { mkdir $1 && cd $1; } $ mkcd new-dir Functions if your arguments vary

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr aliases / functions / scripts 176

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 177 #!/usr/bin/env bash mkdir 640x480 for file in *.jpg; do convert $file -resize 640x480 640x480/$file; done A bash script to convert

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 178 #!/usr/bin/env bash echo “make the resize dir 640x480” mkdir 640x480 echo “resize each file” for file in *.jpg; echo “ resizing $file” do convert $file -resize 640x480 640x480/$file; done A bash script to convert

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 179 #!/usr/bin/env bash -x echo “make the resize dir 640x480” mkdir 640x480 echo “resize each file” for file in *.jpg; echo “ resizing $file” do convert $file -resize 640x480 640x480/$file; done A bash script to convert

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 180 bash-3.2$ resize-images.sh + mkdir 640x480 mkdir: 640x480: File exists + for file in '*.jpg' + convert place-kitten-01.jpg -resize 640x480 640x480/place-kitten-01.jpg + for file in '*.jpg' + convert place-kitten-02.jpg -resize 640x480 640x480/place-kitten-02.jpg + for file in '*.jpg' + convert place-kitten-03.jpg -resize 640x480 640x480/place-kitten-03.jpg + for file in '*.jpg' + convert place-kitten-04.jpg -resize 640x480 640x480/place-kitten-04.jpg + for file in '*.jpg' + convert place-kitten-05.jpg -resize 640x480 640x480/place-kitten-05.jpg Output with -x for the bash script

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr http://www.kﬁrlavi.com/blog/2012/11/14/ defensive-bash-programming/ 181

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr just completed! 182

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr livereload, browser-sync, grunt, alfred, productivity apps, aliases, functions, scripts 183

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr next up! 184

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr sass, media queries, source maps, pattern lab, phantomcss, wraith, emmet, yeoman, bower 185

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Add your suggestions! http://ki.tt/sotr14notes 186 Community knowledge! (You’re awesome!)

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all the front-end things? (automating front-end workﬂows, part two) Text SotR 2014 • Kitt Hodsden • http://ki.tt • @kitt 187

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr livereload, browser-sync, grunt, alfred, productivity apps, aliases, functions, scripts 189

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr sass, media queries, source maps, pattern lab, phantomcss, wraith, emmet, yeoman, bower 190

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr http://ki.tt/sotr 191

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr You are invited to participate in group note taking at: http://ki.tt/sotr14notes 192 Community knowledge!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr You are invited to participate in group note taking at: http://ki.tt/sotr14notes 193 Community knowledge!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 1. Embrace the DRY principle 2. Make changes easy 3. Make ﬁnding mistakes easy 194 Guiding principles of making our workﬂows AWESOME

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Implement a design or prototype Update the designs Make sure it works in all browsers Make it faster 195 What magic do we do?

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Implement a design or prototype Update the designs Make sure it works in all browsers Make it faster 196 What magic do we do?

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 1. Reduce ﬁle sizes 2. Reduce the number of ﬁles 3. Reduce content rendering time 197

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 198 1. Reduce ﬁle sizes 2. Reduce the number of ﬁles 3. Reduce content rendering time

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 199 1. Reduce ﬁle sizes 2. Reduce the number of ﬁles 3. Reduce content rendering time

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 1. Embrace the DRY principle 2. Make changes easy 3. Make ﬁnding mistakes easy 200 Guiding principles of making our workﬂows AWESOME

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Change the font BLUE 201 Easiest change ever!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr #6c869d 㱺 #212939 202 Easiest change ever!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 203 Well, phooey. The ticket was reopened.

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 204 Soon, EVERYTHING is important!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 205

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 206

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 207 Guiding principles! 1. Embrace the DRY principle 2. Make changes easy 3. Make ﬁnding mistakes easy

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 208 Guiding principles! 1. Embrace the DRY principle 2. Make changes easy 3. Make ﬁnding mistakes easy

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Use a CSS preprocessor. 209 Saw that coming, didn’t you?

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Sass / LESS / Stylus 210 Saw that coming, didn’t you?

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Quick check! 211

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Sass ⟳ CSS 212

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Getting started with Sass 213

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Install it. 214

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 215 $ gem update --system $ gem install sass $ sudo gem update --system $ sudo gem install sass Yay! Sass installed!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr COMPASS 216 Install Compass, too http://compass-style.org/install/

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 217 $ gem update --system $ gem install compass $ sudo gem update --system $ sudo gem install compass Setting up tools. In this case, Compass.

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr See also: Bourbon 218 Bourbon is another example of extending Sass http://bourbon.io/

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr CSS 㱺 Sass 219

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Let us count the (3) ways. 220 How we get started with Sass in an existing project.

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Move and rename ﬁles. 221 How we get started with Sass in an existing project.

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 222 $ mkdir scss $ mv css/styles.css scss/styles.scss Setting up tools. In this case, Compass.

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Use sass-convert 223 How we get started with Sass in an existing project.

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 224 $ sass-convert --help Usage: sass-convert [options] [INPUT] [OUTPUT] $ $ cd theme-dir $ sass-convert --recursive --from=css --to=scss css scss Setting up tools. In this case, Compass.

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Use http://css2sass.heroku.com 225 How we get started with Sass in an existing project.

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 226

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr $variables 227 Quick! Sass in 5 slides!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 228 $variable: value; Before variables...

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 229 dev[405]% grep background-color * style.css: background-color: #edf5fa; style.css: background-color: #ddecf5; style.css: background-color: #e6f1f7; style.css: background-color: #d4e7f3; style.css: background-color: #edf5fa; style.css: background-color: #fcfce8; style.css: background-color: #fcf9e5; style.css: background-color: #fbf5cf; style.css: background-color: #fefefe; style.css: background-color: #f5f5f5; style.css: background-color: #fdf5e6; style.css: background-color: #fdf2de; style.css: background-color: #fbe4e4; style.css: background-color: #fbdbdb; style.css: background-color: #ffcccc; style.css: background-color: #ffffdd; style.css: background-color: #ddffdd; Before variables...

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 230 $color-main: rgb(255,251,114); $color-second: rgb(70,87,204); $color-hilite: rgb(189,177,255); ... .button { background-color: $color-main; ... } See? Easy!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 231 $font-times: Cambria, "Hoefler Text", Utopia, "Liberation Serif", "Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular", Times, "Times New Roman", serif; $font-garamond: "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, Palladio, "URW Palladio L", "Book Antiqua", Baskerville, "Bookman Old Style", "Bitstream Charter", "Nimbus Roman No9 L", Garamond, "Apple Garamond", "ITC Garamond Narrow", "New Century Schoolbook", "Century Schoolbook", "Century Schoolbook L", Georgia, serif; Uses of variables: fonts http://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/font-stacks/

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 232 $color-main: #ff0000; $border-main: 2px solid $color-main; .multivalue-example { border-top: $border-main; } # compiles to .multivalue-example { border-top: 2px solid red; } See? Easy!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Variable name best practice. 233

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 234 $ourBlue : #1f4363; $ourBlueLight : #355673; $ourBlueLighter : #6c869d; $ourBlueDark : #0e2c47; $ourBlueDarker : #212939; $ourBlueHover : #7e99b3; ... $color_border $ourBlue; $color_link: $ourBlue; $table_header: $ourBlueLighter; Use descriptive AND functional variable names http://sachagreif.com/sass-color-variables

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Nested syntax 235 Quick! Sass in 5 slides!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 236 .navigation { a { display: block; padding: .5em; color: $color-link; border: none; } b { font-size: .9em; } span { display: block; font-size: .8em; } } .navigation a { display: block; padding: .5em; color: #444040; border: none; } .navigation b { font-size: .9em; } .navigation span { display: block; font-size: .8em; } Sass syntax, talking nesting

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 237 .navigation { a { display: block; padding: .5em; &:hover { color: $color-link; border: none; } } &>.first { padding-left: 0; } } Sass syntax, talking nesting

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr @extend 238 Quick! Sass in 5 slides!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 239 Sass syntax, talking @extend .box { padding: 2em; color: $color-text; background-color: $color-bg; } .box-warning { @extend .box; border: 2px dotted $color-yikes; } .box-success { @extend .box; border: 2px dotted $color-success; } .box-info { @extend .box; border: 2px dotted $color-info; }

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 240 Sass syntax, talking @extend .box, .box-warning, .box-success, .box-info { padding: 2em; color: #333333; background-color: white; } .box-warning { border: 2px dotted #cc0000; } .box-success{ border: 2px dotted #33cc00; } .box-info { border: 2px dotted #996633; }

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 242 Sass syntax, talking @extend

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr @mixin @include 243 Quick! Sass in 5 slides!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 244 Sass syntax, @mixin @mixin module($parent-color) { color: darken($parent-color, 50%); } .main_module { @include module(#ccc); min-height: 3em; } .sidebar_module { @include module(#444); min-height: 2em; }

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr When you can, use a Compass (or Bourbon) mixin. 245

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 246 Sass syntax, @mixin @import "compass/css3/box-sizing"; el { @include box-sizing(border-box); } http://compass-style.org/reference/compass/css3/box_sizing/

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 247 Sass Overview http://caniuse.com/

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr @mixin vs @extend 248 Sass Overview

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr You’re awesome. 249

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr _partials.scss 250 Quick! Sass in 5 slides!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 251 Sass syntax, @mixin @import "vars"; @import "mixins"; @import "layouts/*";

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 252 Quick! Sass in 5 slides!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 253 Quick! Sass in 5 slides! @if/@else @for @each @functions (return a single value)

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Media Queries made EASY 254

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 255 @mixin bp($point) { $bp-mobile: "(max-width: 600px)"; $bp-notso: "(max-width: 1250px)"; $bp-fullon: "(max-width: 1600px)"; @if $point == mq-fullon { @media #{$bp-fullon} { @content; } } @else if $point == mq-notso { @media #{$bp-notso} { @content; } } @else if $point == mq-mobile { @media #{$bp-mobile} { @content; } } }

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 256 h1 { font-size: 20px; font-family: $font-main; @include bp(mq-notso) { font-size: 30px; } @include bp(mq-fullon) { font-size: 60px; } }

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 257 h1 { font-size: 20px; } @media (max-width: 1250px) { h1 { font-size: 30px; } } @media (max-width: 1600px) { h1 { font-size: 60px; } }

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr http://breakpoint-sass.com/ 258 Quick! Sass in 5 slides!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr More Information. 259 Sass for Designers Pragmatic Guide To Sass Sass and Compass in Action

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 260 sass --watch --line-numbers --style expanded scss:css

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 261 Guiding principles! 1. Embrace the DRY principle 2. Make changes easy 3. Make ﬁnding mistakes easy

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr aliases / functions / scripts 262

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 263 alias sassgo="cd ~/project ;sass --watch \ --line-numbers --style expanded scss:css"

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 264 function sassgo() { cd $1; sass --watch --line-numbers --style expanded scss:css }

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 265 #!/usr/bin/env bash cd ~/project sass --watch --line-numbers --style expanded scss:css

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 266

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 267

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Compass has its conﬁg.rb 268

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 269

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 270 compass config config.rb --sass-dir=scss \ --css-dir=css --javascripts-dir=js \ --output-style=expanded How to create a compass coniﬁg.rb ﬁle

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 271 $ compass watch

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr GUI 272

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 273 https://incident57.com/codekit/

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 274 http://compass.kkbox.com/

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 275 http://koala-app.com/

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 276 https://github.com/vladikoff/grunt-devtools

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 1. Watch for ﬁle changes 2. Compile our Sass to CSS 3. Refresh the browser on change 277 What we want grunt to do.

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr npm install grunt-contrib-compass --save-dev 278 Installing the compass compiling node package

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 279 grunt.initConfig({ compass: { dist: { options: { config: 'config.rb' } } } });

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 280 grunt.initConfig({ watch: { scss: { files: ['**/*.scss'], tasks: ['compass'] } }, compass: { dev: { options: { sassDir: 'scss', cssDir: 'css', outputStyle: 'expanded' } }, } });

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 281 grunt.initConfig({ watch: { scss: { files: ['**/*.scss'], tasks: ['compass'] } }, compass: { dev: { options: { sassDir: 'scss', cssDir: 'css', outputStyle: 'expanded' } }, } });

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 282 grunt.initConfig({ watch: { scss: { files: ['**/*.scss'], tasks: ['compass'] } }, compass: { dev: { options: { sassDir: 'scss', cssDir: 'css', outputStyle: 'expanded' } }, } });

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 283 compass: { dev: { options: { sassDir: 'scss', cssDir: 'css', outputStyle: 'expanded' } }, prod: { options: { sassDir: 'scss', cssDir: 'css', outputStyle: 'compressed' } }, }

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 284 grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-compass'); ... grunt.registerTask('default', ['compass:dev', ‘watch’]);

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 285

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 286 1. Reduce ﬁle sizes 2. Reduce the number of ﬁles 3. Reduce content rendering time

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 287 @import "compass/utilities/sprites"; ... $sprites-spacing: 20px; @import “../img/sprites/*png”; Creating sprite images with Compass

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 288 @import "compass/utilities/sprites"; ... $orange-spacing: 20px; @import “../img/orange/*png”; Sprite names are dependent on your directory name

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 289 @import "compass/utilities/sprites"; ... $awesome-spacing: 20px; @import “../img/awesome/*png”; Sprite names are dependent on your directory name

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 290 Using generated sprites .footer-follow-us{ .twitter { @include awesome-sprite(follow-us-twitter); } .facebook { @include awesome-sprite(follow-us-fb); } .google { @include awesome-sprite(follow-us-google); } .pinterest { @include awesome-sprite(follow-us-pins); } } .awesome-sprite, .footer-follow-us .twitter, .footer-follow-us .facebook, .footer-follow-us .google, .footer-follow-us .pinterest { background: url('../images/awesome-s34fe0604ab.png') no-repeat; } .footer-follow-us .twitter { background-position: 0 -96px; } .footer-follow-us .facebook { background-position: 0 0; } .footer-follow-us .google { background-position: 0 -32px; } .footer-follow-us .pinterest { background-position: 0 -64px; }

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Uh... 291 How do we check these?

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 1. Embrace the DRY principle 2. Make changes easy 3. Make ﬁnding mistakes easy 292 Guiding principles of making our workﬂows AWESOME

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 293 How do we check these?

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Source Maps 294 How do we check these?

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 295 c http://code.tutsplus.com/tutorials/developing-with-sass-and-chrome-devtools--net-32805

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 296 Generating

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 297 sass --compass --sourcemap --watch scss:css

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 298 gem install compass --pre

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 299 compass: { dev: { options: { sassDir: 'scss', cssDir: 'css', outputStyle: 'expanded', sourcemap: true } }, prod: { options: { sassDir: 'scss', cssDir: 'css', outputStyle: 'compressed' } }, }

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 300 Don’t deploy to production!

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 301 # apache Order allow, deny Deny from all # nginx location ~* \.map$ { ! deny all; }

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 302 Using

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 303 This works in > Firefox 29, right click to show CSS

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 304

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 305 1. Reduce ﬁle sizes 2. Reduce the number of ﬁles 3. Reduce content rendering time

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Don’t nest more than 3 deep 306 http://css-tricks.com/sass-style-guide/

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Avoid using tag selectors Use class selectors if you can. 307 https://developers.google.com/speed/docs/best-practices/rendering

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr npm install grunt-devperf --save-dev 308

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 309 devperf: { options: { urls: [ 'http://localhost:8000' ] } }

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 310

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 311 https://github.com/gmetais/grunt-devperf/

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 1. Embrace the DRY principle 2. Make changes easy 3. Make ﬁnding mistakes easy 312 Guiding principles of making our workﬂows AWESOME

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Regression testing 313

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr PhantomCSS Wraith DiffUX dpxdt 314

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Wraith 315

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr gem install wraith 316

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 317 $ wraith setup create configs/config.yaml create javascript/snap.js phantomcss grunt task

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 318 #Headless browser option browser: webkit: "phantomjs" # gecko: "slimerjs" #If you want to have multiple snapping files, set the file name here snap_file: "js/wraith-snap.js" # Type the name of the directory that shots will be stored in directory: - 'shots' # Add only 2 domains, key will act as a label domains: local: "http://localhost:8000" stage: "http://fontsmack.fallgears.com" #Type screen widths below, here are a couple of examples screen_widths: - 320 - 768 - 1280 #Type page URL paths below, here are a couple of examples paths: home: / allthethings: /all-the-things.html phantomcss grunt task

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 319 #Headless browser option browser: webkit: "phantomjs" # gecko: "slimerjs" #If you want to have multiple snapping files, set the file name here snap_file: "js/wraith-snap.js" # Type the name of the directory that shots will be stored in directory: - 'shots' # Add only 2 domains, key will act as a label domains: local: "http://localhost:8000" stage: "http://fontsmack.fallgears.com" #Type screen widths below, here are a couple of examples screen_widths: - 320 - 768 - 1280 #Type page URL paths below, here are a couple of examples paths: home: / allthethings: /all-the-things.html phantomcss grunt task

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 320 #Headless browser option browser: webkit: "phantomjs" # gecko: "slimerjs" #If you want to have multiple snapping files, set the file name here snap_file: "js/wraith-snap.js" # Type the name of the directory that shots will be stored in directory: - 'shots' # Add only 2 domains, key will act as a label domains: local: "http://localhost:8000" stage: "http://fontsmack.fallgears.com" #Type screen widths below, here are a couple of examples screen_widths: - 320 - 768 - 1280 #Type page URL paths below, here are a couple of examples paths: home: / allthethings: /all-the-things.html phantomcss grunt task

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 321 #Headless browser option browser: webkit: "phantomjs" # gecko: "slimerjs" #If you want to have multiple snapping files, set the file name here snap_file: "js/wraith-snap.js" # Type the name of the directory that shots will be stored in directory: - 'shots' # Add only 2 domains, key will act as a label domains: local: "http://localhost:8000" stage: "http://fontsmack.fallgears.com" #Type screen widths below, here are a couple of examples screen_widths: - 320 - 768 - 1280 #Type page URL paths below, here are a couple of examples paths: home: / allthethings: /all-the-things.html phantomcss grunt task

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 322 #Headless browser option browser: webkit: "phantomjs" # gecko: "slimerjs" #If you want to have multiple snapping files, set the file name here snap_file: "js/wraith-snap.js" # Type the name of the directory that shots will be stored in directory: - 'shots' # Add only 2 domains, key will act as a label domains: local: "http://localhost:8000" stage: "http://fontsmack.fallgears.com" #Type screen widths below, here are a couple of examples screen_widths: - 320 - 768 - 1280 #Type page URL paths below, here are a couple of examples paths: home: / allthethings: /all-the-things.html phantomcss grunt task

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 323 #Headless browser option browser: webkit: "phantomjs" # gecko: "slimerjs" #If you want to have multiple snapping files, set the file name here snap_file: "js/wraith-snap.js" # Type the name of the directory that shots will be stored in directory: - 'shots' # Add only 2 domains, key will act as a label domains: local: "http://localhost:8000" stage: "http://fontsmack.fallgears.com" #Type screen widths below, here are a couple of examples screen_widths: - 320 - 768 - 1280 #Type page URL paths below, here are a couple of examples paths: home: / allthethings: /all-the-things.html phantomcss grunt task

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr $ wraith capture automate 324

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr $ wraith capture automate 325

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 326 $ ls -l configs/ automate.yaml config.yaml phantomcss grunt task

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 327 $ wraith capture automate Creating Folders Snapping http://localhost:8000/ at width 320 Snapping http://localhost:8000/ at width 1280 Snapping http://localhost:8000/ at width 768 Snapping http://localhost:8000/all-the-things.html at width 320 Snapping http://fontsmack.fallgears.com/ at width 320 Snapping http://fontsmack.fallgears.com/ at width 768 Snapping http://fontsmack.fallgears.com/ at width 1280 Snapping http://fontsmack.fallgears.com/all-the-things.html at width 320 Snapping http://localhost:8000/all-the-things.html at width 768 Snapping http://localhost:8000/all-the-things.html at width 1280 Snapping http://fontsmack.fallgears.com/all-the-things.html at width 1280 Snapping http://fontsmack.fallgears.com/all-the-things.html at width 768 phantomcss grunt task

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 328

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr PhantomCSS 329

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr npm install grunt-phantomcss --save-dev install details at https://www.npmjs.org/package/grunt-phantomcss 330

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 331 phantomcss: { desktop: { options: { screenshots: 'test/visual/desktop/', results: 'results/visual/desktop', viewportSize: [1024, 768] }, src: [ 'test/visual/**.js' ] }, mobile: { options: { screenshots: 'test/visual/mobile/', results: 'results/visual/mobile', viewportSize: [320, 480] }, src: [ 'test/visual/**.js' ] } } phantomcss grunt task

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 332 casper.start('http://localhost:8000/') .then(function() { phantomcss.screenshot('#region-branding', 'region-branding'); }). then(function now_check_the_screenshots(){ phantomCSS.compareAll(); }); phantomcss website ﬂow

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Seeing failures 333 http://tldr.huddle.com/blog/css-testing/

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Style Guides 334

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr http://patternlab.io 335

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr npm install grunt-contrib-copy --save-dev npm install grunt-shell --save-dev 336

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 337 watch: { ... html: { files: ['patternlab/source/_patterns/**/*.mustache', 'patternlab/source/**/*.json'], tasks: ['shell:patternlab'], options: { spawn: false } } } ... copy: { styleguide: { files: [{ src: ['css/main.css'], dest: 'patternlab/public/css/style.css', filter: 'isFile'}] } } } phantomcss website ﬂow

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 338 grunt.registerTask('default', ['compass:dev', 'copy:sg', 'watch']); phantomcss website ﬂow

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 339

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr https://github.com/midnightspecial/patternlab-node 340

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Phew! 341

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 342 What magic do we do? Implement a design or prototype Update the designs Make sure it works in all browsers Make it faster

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr From the beginning! 343

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Faster HTML 344

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr http://docs.emmet.io/ 345

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr div#banner>div.logo+ul#navigation>li*4>a 346

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 348 http://shortcutfoo.com/

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Faster Setup 349

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 350 http://yeoman.io Yeoman

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr yo 351

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr npm install -g yo 352 Installing yeoman globally

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 353 # use a generator $ yo webapp # start the server $ grunt server # run tests $ grunt test # run default $ grunt

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 354 # download new generator $ npm install generator-gruntplugin # run the generator $ yo gruntplugin

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 355 # download new generator $ npm install generator-gruntfile # run the generator $ yo gruntfile

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 356 Lots of generators available http://yeoman.io/ofﬁcial-generators.html

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr 357 # download new generator $ npm install generator-generator # create the directory $ mkdir generator-bigred && cd $_ # run the generator $ yo generator

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr http://yeoman.io/generators.html#writing-your-ﬁrst-generator 358 http://ki.tt/yog

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Wow, that was fast. 359

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr I skipped over Bundler Managing what ruby gems you have installed http://bundler.io/ Vagrant Setting up development instances for consistency http://www.vagrantup.com/ Creating your own Grunt tasks http://gruntjs.com/creating-tasks Bower Managing project dependencies http://bower.io/ 360

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr Questions? 361

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Kitt Hodsden • @kitt • http://ki.tt/sotr My Notes! http://ki.tt/sotr Your Notes! http://ki.tt/sotr14notes 362