Start Infrastructure as Code with Ansible and Serverspec

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"OTJCMFͱ4FSWFSTQFD Ͱ͸͡ΊΔ *OGSBTUSVDUVSFBT$PEF

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ͩΕʁ ໊લ .BIJUP0(63" *% !.BIJUP ΍ͬͯΔ͜ͱɿ  0QFO4UBDL ΍͖ͬͯͨ͜ͱ  3VCZʢ3VCZձٞϘϥϯςΟΞελοϑʣ  Ϋϥ΢υʢ*BB4 ,7. "84ʣ  ෼ࢄॲཧج൫ʢ.POHP%# $BTTBOESB )#BTF )BEPPQʣ  ࣗಈԽ $IFG "OTJCMF 'BCSJD 4FSWFSTQFD 7BHSBOU

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ࠓ೔࿩͢͜ͱ w *OGSBTUSVDUVSFBT$PEFͱͦͷഎܠ w ߏ੒ࣗಈ؅ཧπʔϧʮ"OTJCMFʯ w αʔόঢ়ଶ֬ೝπʔϧʮ4FSWFSTQFDʯ

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ैདྷͷαʔόߏங αʔό৬ਓͷே͸ૣ͍ɻϕϯμ͔Β࢓ೖΕͨ৽઱ ͳαʔόʹ࡞ۀखॱॻΛݟͳ͕Β04΍ύοέʔδ ͷΠϯετʔϧɺύϥϝʔλΛઃఆͯ͠ΞϓϦ έʔγϣϯΛ͓ܴ͑͢Δͷͩɻʮ৽઱ͳαʔό͸ ΍ͬͺΓҧ͍·͢Ͷɺίϯιʔϧ͔Βͷ൓Ԡ΋ए ׯૣ͘ײ͡·͢ɻʯϕςϥϯαʔό৬ਓ͸ޠΔɻ ϕςϥϯ͕ࢧ͑Δʢ͈́

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! ! ɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹʊʊʊ ɹɹɹɹɹɹɹʗ˶ɹɹ˶ʘ ɹɹɹɹɹʗɹʢ˶ʣɹʢ˶ʣʘɹɹɹ҆ՁͰେྔͷαʔό͕ ɹɹɹɹʗɹʢ@@ਓ@@ʣʘɹɹखʹೖ͓ͬͨʂʂʂʂʂ ɹɹɹcɹɹVɹA:˶Zɹɹɹc ɹɹɹʘɹɹɹƄʔ˄ɹɹ ʗ ɹɹɹɹ˶ʋɹɹʔɹɹŎʋ ɹɹɹSŖʍɹɹɹɹɹɹɹʒʋ ɹɹɹɹ ůʌɹ ɹɹɹɹɹɹʌ@ϊ c ɹɹɹɹcɹʋʒɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹcɹc Ϋϥ΢υͷొ৔

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! ɹɹɹɹɹɹʊʊʊ@ ɹɹɹɹɹʗɹɹɹɹʘ ɹɹɹɹʗɹ@ϊɹʋŊ@ɹʘ ɹɹʗɹPƅ˶ɹɹɹ˶ƅPɹʘɹࠓ೔΋·ͨɺαʔόͷߏஙͱ ɹɹcɹɹɹɹʢ@@ਓ@@ʣɹɹɹɹcɹઃఆͷ࢓ࣄ͕࢝·Δ͓ʜ ɹɹʘɹɹɹʆ˶ɹɹʗɹ େྔͷαʔόߏஙͱઃఆ

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ͱͳΔ·͑ʹ ࣗಈԽ͠·͠ΐ͏

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*OGSBTUSVDUVSFBT$PEF w ίʔυʹΑΔΠϯϑϥߏஙͷࣗಈԽ $MPVEPS7. *NBHF -BVODI 04 *OTUBMM 4ZTUFN$POpHVSBUJPO "QQMJDBUJPO4FSWJDF %FQMPZNFOU w ,JDLTUBSU w $PCCMFS w +VNQTUBSU w 0QFO23. w "84 w 9FO w ,7. w 7.XBSF w $IFG w 1VQQFU w $BQJTUSBOP w 'BCSJD w 'VOD 0SDIFTUSBUJPO $POpHVSBUJPO #PPUTUSBQQJOH 1SPWJTJPOJOH"DUJWJUZ ग़యIUUQFOPSFJMMZDPNWFMPDJUZNBSQVCMJDTDIFEVMFEFUBJM

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ίʔυԽͷϝϦοτ w ैདྷͷιϑτ΢ΣΞͷ։ൃελΠϧ͕࢖͑Δ w όʔδϣϯ؅ཧ΍ϨϏϡʔ͕Ͱ͖Δ w ୭͕ಈ͔ͯ͠΋ಉ݁͡ՌʹͳΔ w ࡞ۀखॱॻʹΑΔਓҝϛε͕ى͖ͳ͍ w $*ͰͷࣗಈςετσϓϩΠ͕Ͱ͖Δ

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"OTJCMF w 1ZUIPO੡ͷࣗಈԽπʔϧ w "OTJCMF͕ࣾத৺ͱͳͬͯ։ൃ͍ͯ͠Δ044 w (JUIVC্Ͱ֬ೝ͢Δͱ೥݄ʹW͕Ϧ Ϧʔεɻݱࡏ͸Y͕࠷৽ɻ΋͏͙͢W w ϦϦʔε଎౓͸ૣ͘࠷୹೔Ͱ௕ͯ͘΋ϲ݄

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"OTJCMFͷಛ௃ "OTJCMFJTUIFTJNQMFTUXBZUPBVUPNBUF w 4JNQMF  "VUPNBUFJOIPVSTOPUXFFLTXJUI"OTJCMFTIVNBOSFBEBCMF*5 BVUPNBUJPOMBOHVBHF w "HFOUMFTT  "OTJCMFVTFT44)JOTUFBEPGBHFOUT.PSFF⒏DJFOU NPSFTFDVSFBOEMFTT UPNBOBHF w 1PXFSGVM  "QQEFQMPZNFOU DPOpHVSBUJPONBOBHFNFOUBOEPSDIFTUSBUJPOBMMGSPN POFTZTUFN ग़యIUUQXXXBOTJCMFDPN

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4JNQMF w هड़͕:".-ܗࣜͳͷͰਓ͕ಡΈ΍͍͢ IPTUTXFCTFSWFST TFSJBMVQEBUFNBDIJOFTBUBUJNF SPMFT DPNNPO XFCBQQ ! IPTUTEC@TFSWFST UBTLT OBNF.Z42-*OTUBMM BQUOBNFNZTRMTFSWFSTUBUFQSFTFOU

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"HFOUMFTT w 44)Λ࢖ͬͯର৅αʔόʹ௚઀ΞΫηε͢Δͨ ΊΤʔδΣϯτ͕ෆཁ w ͓٬༷؀ڥͰ"HFOU͕ೖΕΒΕͳ͍ʢ4*FSͷ೰Έʣ w ର৅͕/8ػثͰBHFOU͕ೖΒͳ͍ʢ/8԰ͷ೰Έʣ w ϓϥάΠϯʹΑΓ44)Ҏ֎ͷ1SPUDPM΋࢖༻Մೳ w 8JO3.Ͱ8JOEPXTͷૢ࡞΋Մೳ

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1PXFSGVM w 0SDIFTUSBUJPOͱ$POpHVSBUJPOΛΧόʔ $MPVEPS7. *NBHF -BVODI 04 *OTUBMM 4ZTUFN$POpHVSBUJPO "QQMJDBUJPO4FSWJDF %FQMPZNFOU w ,JDLTUBSU w $PCCMFS w +VNQTUBSU w 0QFO23. w "84 w 9FO w ,7. w 7.XBSF w $IFG w 1VQQFU w $BQJTUSBOP w 'BCSJD w 'VOD 0SDIFTUSBUJPO $POpHVSBUJPO #PPUTUSBQQJOH 1SPWJTJPOJOH"DUJWJUZ "OTJCMF ग़యIUUQFOPSFJMMZDPNWFMPDJUZNBSQVCMJDTDIFEVMFEFUBJM

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(PPHMF5SFOET ग़యɿIUUQHPPHM-*+B6

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2 ίʔυͰࣗಈԽ͢ΔͳΒγΣϧε ΫϦϓτͰ΋͍͍Μ͡Όͳ͍ͷʁ

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"γΣϧεΫϦϓτ͸ ႈʢ΂͖ʣ౳ੑΛอূͯ͘͠Ε·ͤΜ IPHFTI IPHFDPOGͷ຤ඌʹ)PHFΛ௥Ճ FDIP)PHFIPHFDPOG CBTIIPHFTI CBTIIPHFTI UBJMIPHFDPOG )PHF )PHF

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৘ใ޻ֶʹ͓͚Δႈ౳ੑ 8JLJQFEJBʹΑΔͱ  l͋Δૢ࡞Λ౓ߦͬͯ΋ෳ਺ճߦͬͯ΋ಉ͡ޮՌ ͱͳΔ͜ͱΛݴ͏ɻಛʹɺԿճߦͬͯ΋Τϥʔ΍ ෆ੔߹ͷঢ়ଶ͕มΘΒͳ͍ૢ࡞Λࢦ͢ɻz ! γΣϧεΫϦϓτͷ৔߹ႈ౳ੑΛอূ͢ΔͨΊʹ͸ࣗ෼Ͱႈ ౳ੑΛ୲อͨ͠ίʔυΛॻ͘ඞཁ͕͋Δ͕ "OTJCMF͸ႈ౳ੑΛอূ͢ΔػೳΛ͍࣋ͬͯΔ ஫ɿႈ౳ੑΛ͍࣋ͬͯͳ͍ػೳ΋͋Γ·͢

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"OTJCMFʹΑΔ ίʔυԽͷϝϦοτ w ैདྷͷιϑτ΢ΣΞͷ։ൃελΠϧ͕࢖͑Δ w όʔδϣϯ؅ཧ΍ϨϏϡʔ͕Ͱ͖Δ w ႈ౳ੑͷػೳΛ࢖͑͹୭͕Կ౓ಈ͔ͯ͠΋ಉ݁͡ՌʹͳΔ ㅟ ㅟ w ࡞ۀखॱॻʹΑΔਓҝϛε͕ى͖ͳ͍ w ৗʹಉ͡؀ڥ͕ߏங͞ΕΔ ㅟ ㅟ ㅟ ㅟ ㅟ ㅟ ㅟ ㅟ ㅟ ㅟ ㅟ ㅟ w $*ͰͷࣗಈςετσϓϩΠ͕Ͱ͖Δ

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*OTUBMM w .BD CSFXVQEBUF  CSFXJOTUBMMBOTJCMF w QJQ TVEPFBTZ@JOTUBMMQJQ  TVEPQJQJOTUBMMBOTJCMF

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"OTJCMFͷ࣮ߦ w BOTJCMFίϚϯυ w ίϚϯυϥΠϯͰͷ"OTJCMFͷ࣮ߦ BOTJCMFI  6TBHFBOTJCMFIPTUQBUUFSO  ʜ  BOTJCMFBMMJMPDBMIPTU DMPDBMNQJOH  IPTUcTVDDFTT\  DIBOHFEGBMTF   QJOHQPOH  ^

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"OTJCMFͷ࣮ߦ w BOTJCMFQMBZCPPLίϚϯυ w 1MBZCPPLΛ༻͍ͨ"OTJCMFͷ࣮ߦ BOTJCMFQMBZCPPLI  6TBHFBOTJCMFQMBZCPPLQMBZCPPLZNM  ʜ  BOTJCMFQMBZCPPLJIPTUTQJOHZNM  1-":  ("5)&3*/('"$54  PL  5"4,<1JOH>  PL  1-":3&$"1  IPTUPLDIBOHFEVOSFBDIBCMFGBJMFE

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*OWFOUPSZ w */*ܗࣜͰϗετ৘ใΛهࡌ w ϗετͷάϧʔϓԽ΍਌ࢠؔ܎ͷهࡌ΋Մೳ w %ZOBNJD*OWFOUPSZͱ͍͏ಈతͳ*OWFOUPSZΛ࢖͏ํ๏΋͋Δ NBJMFYBNQMFDPN ! GPPFYBNQMFDPN XXX<>FYBNQMFDPN ! NBJMFYBNQMFDPN  XFCTFSWFST ग़యɿIUUQEPDTBOTJCMFDPNJOUSP@JOWFOUPSZIUNM

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1MBZCPPL IPTUTBMM UBTLT OBNF*OTUBMM"QBDIF BQUOBNFBQBDIFTUBUFQSFTFOUVQEBUF@DBDIFZFT TVEPZFT OBNF"QBDIF4FSWJDFTUBSU TFSWJDF OBNFBQBDIF TUBUFTUBSUFE FOBCMFEZFT TVEPZFT w "QBDIFͷΠϯετʔϧͱىಈઃఆ

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.PEVMFT w BQU΍ZVNͳͲػೳ͕·ͱ·ͬͨ΋ͷΛNPEVMFͱݺͿ w NPEVMF͸$PSFͱ&YUSBTͷͭʹ෼͔Ε͍ͯΔ w 'JMF 4ZTUFNͳͲ༻్͝ͱʹάϧʔϐϯά͞Ε͍ͯΔ w ެࣜυΩϡϝϯτ্.PEVMF͕ଘࡏ͢Δ w ৄ͘͠͸ҎԼͷϖʔδΛࢀর  IUUQEPDTBOTJCMFDPNNPEVMFTIUNM

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"OTJCMFͷ5FTU w GBJMϞδϡʔϧ  ! w BTTFSUϞδϡʔϧ UBTLT TIFMMVTSCJOTPNFDPNNBOEQBSBNFUFSWBMVF SFHJTUFSDNE@SFTVMU BTTFSU UIBU OPUSFBEZOPUJODNE@SFTVMUTUEFSS HJ[NPFOBCMFEJODNE@SFTVMUTUEPVU UBTLT BDUJPOVSJVSMIUUQXXXFYBNQMFDPNSFUVSO@DPOUFOUZFT SFHJTUFSXFCQBHF GBJMNTHTFSWJDFJTOPUIBQQZ XIFO"8&40.&OPUJOXFCQBHFDPOUFOU

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"OTJCMFͷςετ͸NPEVMFͷಈ࡞֬ೝ ! αʔό͕࢓༷௨ΓʹߏஙͰ͖͔ͨͷݕূ͸ʁ

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IUUQTFSWFSTQFDPSH

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4FSWFSTQFDͷಛ௃ w 3VCZͷςετϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ34QFDΛϕʔεʹ͠ ͨαʔόͷঢ়ଶࢼݧπʔϧ w ϩʔΧϧϞʔυɺ44)ɺ8JO3.ɺ%PDLFS"1*౳ Ͱର৅ͷαʔόͰίϚϯυΛ࣮ߦ͠αʔόͷঢ়ଶ ͕ҙਤͨ͠ঢ়ଶʹͳ͍ͬͯΔ͔Λ֬ೝ͢Δɻ w "OTJCMFͱಉ༷ʹ"HFOUMFTTͳ͘͠Έ w $IFG 1VQQFU "OTJCMF౳ͷπʔϧʹґଘ͠ͳ͍

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*OTUBMM w (FN HFNJOTUBMMOPSEPDOPSJTFSWFSTQFD w CVOEMF HFNJOTUBMMOPSJOPSEPDCVOEMFS  CVOEMFJOJU  WJN(FNpMF  HFNbTFSWFSTQFD`  CVOEMFJOTUBMMQBUIWFOEPSCVOEMF

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TFSWFSTQFDͷ࣮ߦ w CVOEMFͷ৔߹͸࠷ॳʹ`CVOEMFFYFD`Λ͚ͭΔ TFSWFSTQFDJOJU  TFSWFSTQFDJOJUͰ൒ࣗಈతʹઃఆ΍αϯϓϧ͕ੜ੒͞ΕΔ SBLF

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αϯϓϧ

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3FTPVSDF5ZQFT w 4FSWFSTQFDͰ͸֬ೝ͢Δ֤छϦιʔε͕༻ҙ͞ Ε͍ͯΔɻ w FYDPNNBOE pMF LFSOFM@NPEVMF FUD w ࢀরɿ  IUUQTFSWFSTQFDPSHSFTPVSDF@UZQFTIUNM

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5%% ςετۦಈ։ൃ  ࠷ॳʹςετΛهड़͠ɺهड़ͨ͠ςετΛ௨Δ࣮ ૷Λߦ͏͜ͱͰ࠷খݶͷಈ͘ػೳΛอূ͠ͳ͕Β ࡞Δɻ

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αʔόߏஙͰͷ5%% αʔόͷঢ়ଶΛઌʹఆٛ͠ɺͦͷঢ়ଶʹͳΔΑ͏ ʹ$IFG 1VQQFU "OTJCMFͷίʔυΛهड़͢Δ

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·ͱΊ w "OTJCMF͸"HFOUMFTTͰ͋Γɺ༷ʑͳϞδϡʔϧ͕ ༻ҙ͞Ε͓ͯΓɺ:".-Λॻ͚ͩ͘Ͱ؆୯ʹߏங͕ Ͱ͖Δ w 4FSWFSTQFD͸"HFOUMFTT͔ͭɺߏஙπʔϧʹґଘ ͤͣʹαʔόͷঢ়ଶ֬ೝΛ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ w *OGSBTUSVDUVSFBT$PEFʹΑΓɺ  Πϯϑϥͷࣗಈߏங΍όʔδϣϯ؅ཧ΍ϨϏϡʔɺ 5%%ͳͲɺैདྷͷ։ൃख๏͕Ͱ͖Δ