アジャイルな受託開発のみらい / Agile in Entrusted Development

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ૣҴాେֶ 4BU アジャイルな受託開発のみらい ໦Լ࢙඙ ג Ӭ࿨γεςϜϚωδϝϯτ これからはじめてもいいじゃないか! "HJMFJO&OUSVTUFE%FWFMPQNFOU 91ࡇΓ

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lΞδϟΠϧz͸डୗ։ൃʹ ޲͔ͳ͍ʁ

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Ϣʔβʔاۀ ։ൃϕϯμ ൃ஫ ೲ඼

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Ϣʔβʔاۀ 4*FS ։ൃϕϯμ ։ൃϕϯμ ։ൃϕϯμ ൃ஫ ೲ඼ ൃ஫ ೲ඼ ൃ஫ ೲ඼ ൃ஫ ೲ඼

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Ϣʔβʔاۀ ৘ใγεςϜࢠձࣾ ൃ஫ ೲ඼

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Ϣʔβʔاۀ 4*FS ։ൃϕϯμ ։ൃϕϯμ ։ൃϕϯμ ൃ஫ ೲ඼ ৘ใγεςϜࢠձࣾ ൃ஫ ೲ඼ ൃ஫ ೲ඼ ൃ஫ ೲ඼ ൃ஫ ೲ඼

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Ϣʔβʔاۀ 4*FS ։ൃϕϯμ ։ൃϕϯμ ։ൃϕϯμ ൃ஫ ೲ඼ ৘ใγεςϜࢠձࣾ ൃ஫ ೲ඼ ൃ஫ ೲ඼ ൃ஫ ೲ඼ ൃ஫ ೲ඼ ίϯαϧ ࢓༷ ൃ஫

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Ϣʔβʔاۀ 4*FS ։ൃϕϯμ ։ൃϕϯμ ։ൃϕϯμ ൃ஫ ೲ඼ ৘ใγεςϜࢠձࣾ ൃ஫ ೲ඼ ൃ஫ ೲ඼ ൃ஫ ೲ඼ ൃ஫ ೲ඼ ίϯαϧ ࢓༷ ൃ஫

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Ϣʔβʔ෦໳ ։ൃ෦໳ ґཔ ఏڙ

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Կ͕໰୊ʁ

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ΤΫααΠζɿ lΞδϟΠϧz͸डୗ։ൃʹ޲͔ͳ͍ʁ wͳͥɺͦͷΑ͏ʹݴΘΕΔͷͰ͠ΐ͏͔ʁ wͦͷཧ༝Λ෇ᝦʹॻ͖ग़ͯ͠Έ·͠ΐ͏ɻ wϐϯΫ৭ͷ෇ᝦͭ wࣗ෼͕ײ͍ͯ͡Δ՝୊΍ࠓ೔ͷηογϣϯͰฉ͍ͯ Έ͍ͨ͜ͱ΋ॻ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ wԫ৭ͷ෇ᝦͭ ࣌ؒɿ෼

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ΤΫααΠζɿ lΞδϟΠϧz͸डୗ։ൃʹ޲͔ͳ͍ʁ wνʔϜͰ࿩͠߹ͬͯΈ·͠ΐ͏ɻ wॻ͍ͨ෇ᝦ͸άϧʔϐϯάͯ͠นʹషͬͯͩ͘͞ ͍ɻ ࣌ؒɿ෼

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ユーザーとの距離受発注に伴う上下関係意志決定者が複数いる/いない請負契約・完成責任何も決まっていないのに丸投げドキュメントを介したやり取り目的の相違

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日本がダメ

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ຊ౰ʁ

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ʰ*5ਓࡐനॻʱΑΓ

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೔ຊͰͷۙ೥ͷಈ޲ ϦϦʔε·Ͱͷ ϦʔυλΠϜ୹ॖ ڝ૪ྗڧԽ ੜ࢈ੑ޲্ ίετ࡟ݮ Πϊϕʔγϣϯ ଞ͕ࣾ΍ͬͯ ͍Δ͔Β ͳΜͱͳ͘

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ΤΫααΠζɿΞδϟΠϧ࠾༻ͷ໨త w͋ͳͨͷ૊৫͕ΞδϟΠϧ։ൃΛ࠾༻͍ͯ͠Δ͠ Α͏ͱ͍ͯ͠Δ໨తΛ෇ᝦʹॻ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ w͚ͭͩ ࣌ؒɿ෼

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໦Լ࢙඙ Ӭ࿨γεςϜϚωδϝϯτ ΞδϟΠϧࣄۀ෦ ࣄۀ෦௕ ΞδϟΠϧίʔν 4DSVN*ODೝఆτϨʔφʔ !GLJOP

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Ӭ࿨γεςϜϚωδϝϯτ

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Copyright (c) 2014 Eiwa System Management, Inc. &4.ͱΞδϟΠϧͷي੻ ΍ Γ ͔ ͨ Ͱ ͖ ͝ ͱ wϖΞϓϩ w5%% w͔Μ͹Μ wேձ w;Γ͔͑Γ wܭըήʔϜ wϙΠϯτݟੵΓ wϓϥϯχϯάϙʔΧʔ wΞδϟΠϧαϜϥΠ wΠϯηϓγϣϯσοΩ ϢʔβʔετʔϦʔϚοϐ ϯά w10ࢧԉԾઆݕূܕ։ൃ wιʔγϟϧίʔςΟϯά w౦ژࣄ຿ॴ։ઃ w--8( wΞδϟΠϧνʔϜ wΞδϟΠϧάϧʔϓ wՁ஋૑଄ܖ໿ +BWB 91 3VCZ "HJMF4DSVN αϜϥΠ (JU)VC ೥ʙ ೥ʙ ೥ʙ w914DSVNͩͬͨ΋ͷ wडୗ։ൃͩͬͨ΋ͷ wސ٬ͱͷڥք͕ͳ͍Ұମ ͷνʔϜ wଥڠͷͳ͍ΤϯδχΞϦ ϯά wΞδϟΠϧࣄۀ෦ wίϛϡχςΟͱͷڞੜ wϛογϣϯίϚϯυ ೥ʙ ࢲͨͪͷ΍Γํ ։ൃऀۦಈͷ࣌୅ ίϛϡχςΟڞײͷ ࣌୅ ސ٬ר͖ࠐΈͷ࣌୅ ϏδωεࢀՃͷ࣌୅

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ΞδϟΠϧ ։ൃೖ໳

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"VUIPST

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ΤΫααΠζɿݹࠓ౦੢ ΞδϟΠϧϚχϑΣετͷࣥචऀ wνʔϜͰΞδϟΠϧϚχϑΣετͷࣥචऀΛ෇ᝦʹ ॻ͖ग़ͯ͠Έ·͠ΐ͏ɻ wώϯτਓ ࣌ؒɿ෼

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౴͑

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,FOU#FDL +BNFT (SFOOJOH 3PCFSU$ .BSUJO .JLF#FFEMF +JN )JHITNJUI 4UFWF.FMMPS "SJFWBO #FOOFLVN "OESFX )VOU ,FO 4DIXBCFS "MJTUBJS $PDLCVSO 3PO+F⒎SJFT +F⒎ 4VUIFSMBOE 8BSE $VOOJOHIBN +PO,FSO %BWF 5IPNBT .BSUJO 'PXMFS #SJBO.BSJDL XP Embedded TDD XP Scrum ASD Executable UML DSDM Pragmatic Programmer Scrum Crystal XP Scrum XP FDD Pragmatic Programmer XP Testing

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XP Embedded TDD XP Scrum ASD Executable UML DSDM Pragmatic Programmer Scrum Crystal XP Scrum XP FDD Pragmatic Programmer XP Testing

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XP Embedded TDD XP Scrum ASD Executable UML DSDM Pragmatic Programmer Scrum Crystal XP Scrum XP FDD Pragmatic Programmer XP Testing Agile

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͢΂ͯͷํ๏࿦͸ɺ ڪΕʹج͍͍ͮͯ·͢ɻ ,FOU#FDL ʰ91ΤΫετϦʔϜɾϓϩάϥϛϯάೖ໳ʱΑΓ l

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恐怖は怒りに　怒りは憎しみに　憎しみは苦悩へ ελʔɾ΢ΥʔζΤϐιʔυϑΝϯτϜɾϝφε:PEBͷݴ༿ ʰ91ΤΫετϦʔϜɾϓϩάϥϛϯάಋೖฤʱ

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ϓϩδΣΫτʹӨڹΛ༩͍͑ͯΔ පؾͱ͸ɺແ஌ͱযΓͱ͍͏ͭͷ ຐ෺ʹΑͬͯੜΈग़͞ΕΔͷͰ͢ɻ ʰ91ΤΫετϦʔϜɾϓϩάϥϛϯάջٙฤʱ l

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ΤΫααΠζɿϓϩδΣΫτͷຐ෺ wνʔϜͰ࿩͠߹ͬͯɺϓϩδΣΫτͷපؾΛੜΈग़ ͍ͯ͠Δʮແ஌ʯͱʮযΓʯͷ۩ମྫΛॻ͖ग़ͯ͠ Έ·͠ΐ͏ɻ ࣌ؒɿ෼

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ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯͱਓؒੑͷଚॏ ʙϓϩηε΍πʔϧΑΓ΋ ݸਓͱର࿩Λʙ

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Ϣʔβʔاۀ 4*FS ։ൃϕϯμ ։ൃϕϯμ ։ൃϕϯμ ൃ஫ ೲ඼ ৘ใγεςϜࢠձࣾ ൃ஫ ೲ඼ ൃ஫ ೲ඼ ൃ஫ ೲ඼ ൃ஫ ೲ඼ ιϑτ΢ΣΞ։ൃ͸ ૖େͳ఻ݴήʔϜͰ͋Δ

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Ϣʔβʔ෦໳ ։ൃ෦໳ ґཔ ఏڙ • ௚઀ձ࿩ • ର౳ͳؔ܎ • લఏΛஔ͘ͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺ࣭໰͢Δ

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ΤΫααΠζɿ఻ݴήʔϜ wνʔϜͷதͰॱ൪ΛܾΊ͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ ŋŋŋ ࣌ؒɿ෼

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ΤΫααΠζɿ఻ݴήʔϜ w൪ͷਓʹຕͷֆΛݟͤ·͢ɻ wˠɺˠͷΑ͏ʹॱ൪ʹ఻ݴ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ wݴ༿͚ͩͰ఻͑Δɻॻ͘ͷ΋δΣενϟ΋ېࢭ wҰํతʹ఻͑Δɻ࣭໰ېࢭ wपΓͷਓʹฉ͑͜ͳ͍Α͏ʹ w࠷ޙͷਓ͸ฉ͍ͨ৘ใΛݩʹࢴʹֆΛඳ͍ͯͩ͘͞ ͍ɻ ࣌ؒɿ෼

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ޮ཰తͳίϛϡχέʔγϣϯ "MJTUBJS$PDLCVSOʹΑΔͱɺ΋ͬͱ΋ޮ཰త ͳίϛϡχέʔγϣϯͷܗଶ͸ɺʮϗϫΠτϘʔυΛ ར༻ͯ͠ձ࿩͢Δਓʯͩͦ͏ͩɻ ͦΕʹٴͿ͘Β͍ޮ཰తͳͷ͕ɺʮͭͷςʔϒϧͰɺ ετʔϦʔΧʔυΛ৮͍ͬͯΔϏδωεଆͷਓؒͱ։ൃ ऀʯͩɻ ʰ91ΤΫετϦʔϜɾϓϩάϥϛϯάద༻ฤʱ l

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91͸νʔϜΛಉ͡৔ॴʹ഑ஔ͢Δ͜ͱ ͰɺલఏΛஔ͘ͷͰ͸ͳ࣭͘໰Λߦ͏͜ͱ ΛνʔϜશମʹ঑ྭ͍ͯ͠ΔΘ͚Ͱ͢ɻ ʰ91ΤΫετϦʔϜɾϓϩάϥϛϯάջٙฤʱ l

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ಈ͘ιϑτ΢ΣΞ͕ਐḿͷई౓ ʙแׅతͳυΩϡϝϯτΑΓ΋ ಈ͘ιϑτ΢ΣΞΛʙ

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ސ٬ ։ൃϕϯμ 要件は決まってますから (ﾄﾞﾔ!!) ゆるふわすぎて作れません orz

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ෆ࣮֬ੑͷίʔϯ ग़యɿʰιϑτ΢ΣΞݟੵΓʱʢ೔ܦ#1ιϑτϓϨεʣ 要件が決まるのはいつ？

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ΤΫααΠζɿιϑτ΢ΣΞͷෆ࣮֬ੑ wιϑτ΢ΣΞ։ൃʹෆ࣮֬ੑ͕ੜ͡ΔݪҼΛ෇ᝦʹ ॻ͖ग़ͯ͠Έ·͠ΐ͏ɻ w͍ͭ͘Ͱ΋0, wνʔϜͰ࿩͠߹͍ͬͯͩ͘͞ɻ ࣌ؒɿ෼

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ઐ໳ੑͷน Ϣʔβʔ ϕϯμ wۀ຿஌ࣝ wۀքಠࣗͷ঎׳ߦ wاۀจԽ w*5ʹؔ͢Δ஌ࣝ wաڈͷ։ൃܦݧɾϊ΢ϋ΢ ΞδϟΠϧ w։ൃظؒશମΛ௨ͯ͠ɺஈ֊తʹઐ໳ੑͷนΛऔΓআ͜ ͏ͱ͢Δɻ wಈ͘ιϑτ΢ΣΞΛఆظతʹ֬ೝ͢Δ͜ͱͰϢʔβʔͱ ϕϯμͷೝࣝΛ߹ΘͤΔɻ ैདྷܕ w։ൃͷॳظஈ֊Ͱઐ໳ੑͷนΛҰؾʹյͦ͏ͱ͢Δɻ wۀ຿෼ੳ΍ཁ݅ఆٛΛ໖ີʹߦ͍ɺυΩϡϝϯτΛ௨ ͯ͡ϢʔβʔͱϕϯμͷೝࣝΛ߹ΘͤΔɻ wۀ຿ίϯαϧλϯτ͕Ϣʔβʔͱϕϯμͷڮ౉͠Λ୲͏ ͜ͱ͕͋Δɻ ۀ຿෼ੳ΍ཁ݅ఆٛΛ͔ͬ͠Γ͢Ε͹ෆ࣮֬ੑͷίʔϯ͸ ڱ͘Ͱ͖Δ ಈ͘ιϑτ΢ΣΞΛத৺ʹஔ͍ͨίϛϡχέʔγϣϯΛ௨ ͔ͯ͡͠ෆ࣮֬ੑͷίʔϯ͸ڱ͘ͳΒͳ͍

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ແ஌ͷน ಈ͘ιϑτ΢ΣΞΛ௨͓ͯ͠ޓ͍ͷ͜ͱΛཧղ͍ͯ͘͠

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ސ٬΋ؚΊͨϫϯνʔϜͰͷ։ൃ ʙܖ໿ަবΑΓ΋ ސ٬ͱͷڠௐΛʙ

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4DSVNʹొ৔͢Δϩʔϧ

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91ͷΤοηϯε Ϗδωεଆͱ։ൃଆͷҙࢤܾఆͷ෼཭ ,FOU#FDL ʰ91ΤΫετϦʔϜɾϓϩάϥϛϯάద༻ฤʱΑΓ

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91ʹొ৔͢Δϩʔϧ 㾎ސ٬ 㾎ϓϩάϥϚ 㾎Ϛωʔδϟ

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Ϛωʔδϟͱސ٬ͷݖར Ϛωʔδϟͱސ٬ʹ͸ɺܭըͷͲͷ෦෼ʹؔͯ͠΋ɺ͍ͭ·ͰʹɺԿ ͕ɺͲͷ͘Β͍ͷίετͰୡ੒Ͱ͖Δ͔Λ஌Δݖར͕͋Δɻ Ϛωʔδϟͱސ٬ʹ͸ɺશϓϩάϥϛϯάظؒΛ௨ͯ͠ɺ࠷ߴՁ஋Λ खʹ͢Δݖར͕͋Δɻ Ϛωʔδϟͱސ٬ʹ͸ɺࣗΒ͕ॻ͍ͨ࠶ݱՄೳͳςετΛ௨͢͜ͱ ͰɺγεςϜ͕ػೳ͢Δ͜ͱΛͪΌΜͱূ໌ͯ͠΋Β͍ɺݱߦͷγες Ϝͷਐḿ౓߹͍Λ஌Δݖར͕͋Δɻ Ϛωʔδϟͱސ٬ʹ͸ɺߟ͑Λ్தͰม͑ͯػೳΛࠩ͠ସ͑ͨΓɺϓ ϥΠΦϦςΟΛมߋͨ͠Γ͢Δݖར͕͋Δɻͦͷࡍʹಛผʹଟֹͷग़අ͸ඞཁͳ ͍ɻ Ϛωʔδϟͱސ٬ʹ͸ɺεέδϡʔϧͷมߋ͕͋ͬͨΒ࿈བྷΛड͚Δ ݖར͕͋Δɻͳ͓ɺͦͷ࿈བྷ͸ɺ࠷ॳʹܾΊͨظݶΛकΔͨΊɺͲ͏είʔϓΛݮΒ͔͢ΛܾΊΔ ͷʹख஗ΕʹͳΒͳ͍Α͏ɺे෼଎΍͔ʹߦΘΕͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ɻ͍ͦͯͭ͠Ͱ΋ൃ஫ΛऔΓফ͠ɺͦ ͷ࣌఺·Ͱͷ౤ࢿʹݟ͋͏ɺͪΌΜͱػೳ͢ΔγεςϜΛखʹ͢Δݖར͕͋Δɻ ʰ91ΤΫετϦʔϜɾϓϩάϥϛϯάಋೖฤʱɺ ʰ91ΤΫετϦʔϜɾϓϩάϥϛϯά࣮ߦܭըʱ

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ϓϩάϥϚͷݖར ϓϩάϥϚʹ͸ɺԿ͕ඞཁͱ͞Ε͍ͯΔ͔Λ໌֬ͳϓϥΠ ΦϦςΟͱ͋Θͤͯ஌Δݖར͕͋Δɻ ϓϩάϥϚʹ͸ɺͭͶʹ࣭ͷߴ͍࢓ࣄΛ͢Δݖར͕͋Δɻ ϓϩάϥϚʹ͸ɺಉ྅΍্࢘ɺސ٬ʹॿྗΛٻΊɺͦΕΛ ड͚Δݖར͕͋Δɻ ϓϩάϥϚʹ͸ɺࣗΒݟੵΓΛߦ͍ɺ·ͨͦΕΛߋ৽͢Δ ݖར͕͋Δɻ ϓϩάϥϚʹ͸ɺ੹೚ΛׂΓ౰ͯΒΕͯΔͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺࣗ Β੹೚ΛҾ͖ड͚Δݖར͕͋Δɻ ʰ91ΤΫετϦʔϜɾϓϩάϥϛϯάಋೖฤʱɺ ʰ91ΤΫετϦʔϜɾϓϩάϥϛϯά࣮ߦܭըʱ

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ΤΫετϦʔϜϓϩάϥϛϯάʹ͓͚Δ ܭըϓϩηεશମ͸ɺ։ൃऀͱސ٬ͷؒͰ ܭըͷ੹೚Λ෼୲͢Δ͜ͱʹΑͬͯɺযΓͷ ໰୊ʹऔΓ૊ΜͰ͍ΔͷͰ͢ɻ ʰ91ΤΫετϦʔϜɾϓϩάϥϛϯάջٙฤʱ l

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91 Ձ஋ 4DSVN Ձ஋ج४ 5FBN(FFL ࡾຊப ༐ؾ Courage ֬໿  Commitment ݠڏ Humility ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯ Communication ༐ؾ Courage ଚܟ  Respect ϑΟʔυόοΫ Feedback ूத Focus ৴པ Trust γϯϓϦγςΟ Simplicity ެ։ 0QFOOFTT ϦεϖΫτ Respect ଚܟ Respect

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ΤΫααΠζɿϦεϖΫτͱ͸ wϦεϖΫτͬͯͲ͏͍͏͜ͱͰ͠ΐ͏͔ɻ wʮ։ൃऀͱސ٬ͷؒͰܭըͷ੹೚Λ෼୲͢Δʯͱ͍ ͏จ຺ͰɺͲ͏͍͏ߦಈΛ͢ΔͱϦεϖΫτ͍ͯ͠ Δ͜ͱʹͳΔͷ͔ߟ͑ͯΈ·͠ΐ͏ɻ wνʔϜͰ࿩͠߹͍ͬͯͩ͘͞ɻ ࣌ؒɿ෼

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։ൃΛ੒ޭͤ͞ΔͨΊʹ͸ɺϓϩάϥ ϚͱϢʔβʔ͕ࣗ෼ͨͪͷෆ҆Λೝࣝ͠ɺ ݖརͱ੹೚Λड͚ೖΕΒΕΔจԽ ؀ڥ Λ ૑Βͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ɻ ෆ͕҆ೝࣝ͞Εݖར͕ड͚ೖΕΒΕΕ͹ɺ ࣗ৴Λ࣋ͭ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻͨͱ͑ୡ੒͢Δ ͜ͱ͕೉ͯ͘͠΋ΰʔϧΛઃఆ͠ɺΰʔϧ ʹ޲͔ͬͯڠௐ͢Δɻෆ҆ͷͨΊʹ࡞ΒΕ ͨɺࣗ෼ͨͪΛअຐ͢Δߏ଄Λଧͪյ͢ɻ ʰ91ΤΫετϦʔϜɾϓϩάϥϛϯά࣮ߦܭըʱ l

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ܭըతઃܭ͔ΒਐԽܕઃܭ΁ ʙܭըʹै͏͜ͱΑΓ΋ มԽ΁ͷରԠΛʙ

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ιϑτ΢ΣΞ͸ʮιϑτʯͰ͋Δ͜ͱ Λ๨Εͳ͍ɻ ιϑτ΢ΣΞ͸෺ཧతͳ΋ͷͱ͸ࠜຊతʹ ҧ͏ɻมߋͰ͖Δͱ͍͏ظ଴͕͋Δɻ ʰ91ΤΫετϦʔϜɾϓϩάϥϛϯάద༻ฤʱ l

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IUUQTXXXqJDLSDPNQIPUPT!/

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Ͳ͕ͬͪlΞδϟΠϧzʁ IUUQTKBXJLJQFEJBPSHXJLJ &"&&"&"&&#$'&##&# &"&"&NFEJB'JMF*TF@4ISJOF@/BJLV@@DSPQQFEKQH IUUQTKBXJLJQFEJBPSHXJLJ&"""&#$&"NFEJB 'JMF:PLPIBNB@4UBUJPO@GSPN@BCPWFKQH

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IUUQTKBXJLJQFEJBPSHXJLJ&"""&#$&"NFEJB &&"&"&"#:PLPIBNB@4UBUJPO@DJSDB@+1(

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Ͳ͕ͬͪlΞδϟΠϧzʁ IUUQTXXXqJDLSDPNQIPUPT!/ IUUQTXXXqJDLSDPNQIPUPTELFBUT

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มߋʹ͔͔Δίετ͕ࢦ਺ؔ਺ తʹ૿େ͢Δ #BSSZ#PFIN ʰ91ΤΫετϦʔϜɾϓϩάϥϛϯάջٙฤʱΑΓ l

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Barry W. Boehm (born 1935) is an American software engineer, Distinguished Professor of Computer Science, Industrial and Systems Engineering; the TRW Professor of Software Engineering; and Founding Director of the Center for Systems and Software Engineering at the University of Southern California. He is known for his many contributions to the area of software engineering. —Wikipedia

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#BSSZ#PFIN ʰ4PGUXBSF&OHJOFFSJOH&DPOPNJDTʱ

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͜ͷ༗໊ͳάϥϑΛ໨ʹͨ͠ಡऀͷଟ͘͸ɺ࣮ࡍʹ͸ຊ ͷઢ͕ඳ͔Ε͍ͯΔͱ͍͏఺Λݟམͱͯ͠͠·ͬͨͷͰ͢ɻ ຊ໨ͷઢ͸ɺ༷ʑͳཁҼ͕ॏͳͬͯʮେن໛ϓϩδΣΫτͷอ कϑΣʔζͰͷޡΓͷमਖ਼͸ɺཁٻϑΣʔζͰߦΘΕΔΑΓ΋ ഒҎ্ߴՁͳ΋ͷʹͳΔʯͱ͍͏༗໊ͳલఏΛཪ෇͚Δ΋ ͷͰͨ͠ɻ ͔͠͠ɺάϥϑʹ͸ɺΑΓখن໛͔ͭɺ͞΄Ͳ֨ࣜு͍ͬͯͳ ͍ͭͷϓϩδΣΫτ͔Βͷσʔλ΋఺ઢͰඳ͔Ε͍ͯͨͷͰ ͢ɻ ڵຯਂ͍͜ͱʹɺ#PFINࢯͰ͑͞΋ʮ׬શʹཁٻΛౚ݁͢Δ͜ ͱʹ޻਺Λׂ͘ΑΓ΋ɺ੡඼ϓϩτλΠϓͷ࠷ॳͷ։ൃΛ࢝Ί Δํ͕ɺඅ༻ରޮՌͱͯ͠༏Ε͍ͯΔ͔΋͠Εͳ͍ɺ͜͏ ͍ͬͨϓϩτλΠϓɾΞϓϩʔνʹద͍ͯ͠Δঢ়گͱͯ͠ɺมߋ ίετͷൺ཰͕ʹ૿େ͢Δখن໛ͳ֨ࣜு͍ͬͯͳ͍ϓ ϩδΣΫτɺ͓ΑͼϥϐουɾϓϩτλΠϐϯά͕Մೳͳ໰୊ྖ ҬΛڍ͛Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δʯͱ͍ࣔࠦͯ͠ΔͷͰ͢ɻ ʰ91ΤΫετϦʔϜɾϓϩάϥϛϯάջٙฤʱ l

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91ʹ͓͚Δٕज़తલఏ มߋίετ͕࣌ؒͱڞʹܶతʹ ૿େ͍ͯ͘͜͠ͱ͸ͳ͍ ʰ91ΤΫετϦʔϜɾϓϩάϥϛϯάջٙฤʱ l

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डୗ։ൃ

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チーム体制

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ϓϩμΫτΦʔφʔ ։ൃνʔϜ εΫϥϜϚελʔ εςʔΫϗϧμʔ εΫϥϜνʔϜ

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ϓϩμΫτΦʔφʔ ։ൃνʔϜ εΫϥϜϚελʔ εςʔΫϗϧμʔ εΫϥϜνʔϜ Ϣʔβʔ ϕϯμ " # $ % εΫϥϜϚελʔ $` %` $`ɺ%`͸ϕϯμ͕εΫϥϜϚελʔΛग़͢

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ΤΫααΠζɿϢʔβʔͱϕϯμͷ໾ׂ wϢʔβʔͱϕϯμͷ໾ׂ͸Ͳ͜Ͱ෼ׂ͢Δͷ͕͍͍ Ͱ͠ΐ͏͔ʁʢ"ʙ%PS$` %`ʣ wνʔϜͰ࿩͋ͬͯ͠ɺͻͱͭʹܾΊ͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ ࣌ؒɿ෼

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ϓϩμΫτΦʔφʔ ։ൃνʔϜ εΫϥϜϚελʔ εςʔΫϗϧμʔ εΫϥϜνʔϜ

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ϓϩμΫτΦʔφʔ ։ൃνʔϜ εΫϥϜϚελʔ εςʔΫϗϧμʔ εΫϥϜνʔϜ Ϣʔβʔ ϕϯμ

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ϓϩμΫτΦʔφʔ ։ൃνʔϜ εΫϥϜϚελʔ εςʔΫϗϧμʔ εΫϥϜνʔϜ ϕϯμ wख़࿅ͨ͠εΫϥϜνʔϜ Ͱ͸εΫϥϜϚελʔΛ ஔ͔ͳ͍͜ͱ΋͋Δ wଟೳ޻ɺͦΕͧΕͷಘҙ෼໺ʹΑΔ؇΍ ͔ͳ໾ׂ෼୲ wਓΛೖΕସ͑ͳ͍ wஈ֊తͳϩʔςʔγϣϯ͸͋Γ wֻ͚࣋ͪېࢭ Ϣʔβʔ

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ϓϩμΫτΦʔφʔ ։ൃνʔϜ εΫϥϜϚελʔ εςʔΫϗϧμʔ εΫϥϜνʔϜ ϕϯμ "ࣾ #ࣾ $ࣾ %ࣾ wձࣾ㱠νʔϜ w঎ྲྀʹͱΒΘΕͳ͍ϫϯνʔϜମ੍ Ϣʔβʔ

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ΞδϟΠϧ ΢ΥʔλʔϑΥʔϧ ཁ݅ఆٛ ઃܭ ࣮૷ ςετ w։ൃνʔϜͷਓ਺Λ૿ݮͤ͞ͳ͍

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େࣄʹ͍ͨ͠νʔϜͷͭͷ4 Stable Team Small Team Self-Organizing Team ! 2ʙ5ਓ ! ࢓ࣄΛখͯ͘͞͠ड͚Δ ! ਓ਺Λ૿ݮͤ͞ͳ͍ ! ਓΛೖΕସ͑ͳ͍ ! νʔϜ͕ࡋྔΛ࣋ͪɺνʔϜͰ࢓ࣄΛऴΘΒͤΔ

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Ϣʔβʔ ϏδωεͷܾఆΛԼ͢ਓ ͸ νʔϜͷҰһͰͳͯ͘͸ͳΒͳ͍ɻੈքத ͷͲΜͳૉ੖Β͍͠࠽ೳɺٕज़ɺϓϩηε ΛҎͯͯ͠΋ɺϢʔβ͕ࢀՃ͍ͯ͠ͳ͚Ε ͹ࣦഊ͢ΔͩΖ͏ɻ ʰ91ΤΫετϦʔϜɾϓϩάϥϛϯά࣮ߦܭըʱ l

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役割と責任

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ސ٬ ։ൃϕϯμ wཁٻΛग़͢ wडೖςετΛߦ͏ w੒Ռ෺ʢϓϩάϥϜɺ࢓༷ॻɺςετ੒੷ॻʣΛೲ ඼͢Δ ैདྷܕ

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ސ٬ ։ൃϕϯμ wεϓϦϯτຖʹείʔϓ΍ϓϥΠΦϦςΟΛมߋͰ ͖Δ wεϓϦϯτຖʹϕϯμͷΞ΢τϓοτʹର͢Δ ϑΟʔυόοΫΛ༩͑Δ wϕϯμ͔Βͷ࣭໰ʹϦΞϧλΠϜʹճ౴͢Δ wεϓϦϯτຖʹݟੵΓΛมߋ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ wεϓϦϯτຖʹεέδϡʔϧͷਐḿ΍ٕज़తͳϦε ΫΛใࠂ͢Δ wεϓϦϯτຖʹಈ࡞͢Διϑτ΢ΣΞΛఏڙ͢Δ ʢͨͩ͠ɺʮ࡞Βͳ͍ʯͱ͍͏ఏҊΛ͢Δ͜ͱ΋͋ Δʣ ΞδϟΠϧ wࣄલʹ໾ׂΛ߹ҙ͓ͯ͠ ͘͜ͱ͕େࣄɻ wͦΕҎ্ʹɺ໾ׂΛӽ͑ ͯڠྗ͢Δ͜ͱ͕େࣄɻ

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w ࣗ෼͸Ͳ͏΍ͬͯߩݙ͢Δͭ΋Γ͔ w ࣗ෼͸Կ͕ಘҙͳͷ͔ w ଞͷνʔϜϝϯόʔʹظ଴͢Δ͜ͱ͸Կ͔ w νʔϜϝϯόʔ͸ࣗ෼ʹͲΜͳ੒ՌΛظ଴ͯ͠Δͱࢥ͏͔ w ࣗ෼͕େ੾ʹࢥ͏Ձ஋͸Կ͔ υϥοΧʔ෩ΤΫααΠζ w ໊લ

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Ϛωδϝϯτͱ͸ɺਓʹ͔͔ΘΔ΋ͷͰ͋ Δɻͦͷػೳ͸ਓ͕ڞಉͯ͠੒ՌΛ͋͛Δ͜ͱΛ Մೳͱ͠ɺڧΈΛൃشͤ͞ɺऑΈΛແҙຯͳ΋ͷ ʹ͢Δ͜ͱͰ͋Δɻ 1FUFS%SVDLFS ʰ৽͍͠ݱ࣮ʱΑΓ l

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91ͷϓϥΫςΟεʹ͸ɺਓؒͷ૑଄ੑʹܹࢗ Λ༩͑ɺਓؒͷऑ͞Λड͚ೖΕΔ΋ͷ͕બ͹Εͯ ͍Δɻ91νʔϜ͸ɺߴ඼࣭ͳιϑτ΢ΣΞΛ࣋ଓ ՄೳͳϖʔεͰੜΈग़͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻ ,FOU#FDL 91γϦʔζͷ঺հΑΓ l

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$SFEJU.JLF5SVLIBDIFW4IVUUFSTUPDL Ϛωδϝϯτͱ͸ɺਓʹ͔͔ΘΔ΋ͷͰ͋Δɻ ͦͷػೳ͸ਓ͕ڞಉͯ͠੒ՌΛ͋͛Δ͜ͱΛՄೳ ͱ͠ɺڧΈΛൃشͤ͞ɺऑΈΛແҙຯͳ΋ͷʹ͢ Δ͜ͱͰ͋Δɻ 1FUFS%SVDLFS ʰ৽͍͠ݱ࣮ʱΑΓ 91ͷϓϥΫςΟεʹ͸ɺਓؒͷ૑଄ੑʹܹࢗΛ ༩͑ɺਓؒͷऑ͞Λड͚ೖΕΔ΋ͷ͕બ͹Ε͍ͯ Δɻ91νʔϜ͸ɺߴ඼࣭ͳιϑτ΢ΣΞΛ࣋ଓՄ ೳͳϖʔεͰੜΈग़͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻ ,FOU#FDL 91γϦʔζͷ঺հΑΓ l l

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契約

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ιϑτ΢ΣΞ։ൃͷܖ໿ w ੥ෛܖ໿ w ͋Β͔͡ΊఆΊͨ੒Ռ෺Λ׬੒͢Δ͜ͱ͕໨తͰ ͋Γɺ੒Ռ෺ʹରͯ͠ରՁ͕ൃੜ͠·͢ɻ w ҕ೚ܖ໿ w ஌ࣝ΍࿑ಇྗͱ͍ͬͨαʔϏεΛఏڙ͢Δ͜ͱ͕໨ తͰ͋Γɺఏڙͨ͠αʔϏεͷׂ߹ ࡞ۀͨ࣌ؒ͠ͳ Ͳ ʹԠͯ͡ରՁ͕ൃੜ͠·͢ɻ

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ΞδϟΠϧࣄۀ෦͕࠾༻͍ͯ͠Δܖ໿ܗଶ Ձ஋૑଄ܖ໿ อक ੥ෛ ४ҕ೚ Ձ஋૑଄ܖ໿ อक ੥ෛ ४ҕ೚ #: #:

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アジャイル開発の契約についてどんなメンバーで議論しても最終的に準委任契約に落ち着く

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ϓϩμΫτΦʔφʔ ։ൃνʔϜ εΫϥϜϚελʔ εςʔΫϗϧμʔ εΫϥϜνʔϜ Ϣʔβʔ ϕϯμ " # $ % εΫϥϜϚελʔ $` %` $`ɺ%`͸ϕϯμ͕εΫϥϜϚελʔΛग़͢

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ܖ໿ܗଶͱνʔϜମ੍ ϕϯμ͕10 " Ϣʔβʔ͕10 # $ % ੥ෛܖ໿ ؙ౤͛ ໃ६ ४ҕ೚ܖ໿ ຊؾʁ ˕

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ޚݟੵॻʺΞδϟΠϧͳݟੵΓ ϓϩδΣΫτϨΠϠͱܖ໿ϨΠϠΛ෼͚ͯߟ͑Δɻ ϓϩδΣΫτϨΠϠ wݟੵΓ͸มߋͰ͖Δɻ wަবෆՄɻٕज़తͳܾఆͰ͋Γɺϕϯμ͕ܾΊΔɻʢސ٬͕ࠜڌΛ࣭ ໰͢Δ͜ͱ͸Ͱ͖Δʣ ܖ໿ϨΠϠ wݟੵΓֹۚ͸ظؒͰݻఆͰ͋Δɻ wֹۚ͸ަবͰ͖Δɻ ૬ޓͷݟੵΓ͸࿈ಈ͠ͳ͍

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受注プロセス

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ΞδϟΠϧ։ൃʹ޲͍͍ͯΔҊ݅͸ʁ

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ΤΫααΠζɿ ΞδϟΠϧ։ൃʹ޲͍͍ͯΔҊ݅ wΞδϟΠϧ։ൃʹ޲͍ ͍ͯΔҊ݅ͷ৚݅Λ෇ ᝦʹॻ͖ग़͠·͠ΐ ͏ɻ wΞδϟΠϧݪଇΛࢀ ߟʹ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ w༏ઌॱҐΛ͚ͭͯͩ͘ ͍͞ɻ ࣌ؒɿ෼ ސ٬ຬ଍Λ࠷༏ઌ͠ɺ Ձ஋ͷ͋Διϑτ΢ΣΞΛૣ͘ܧଓతʹఏڙ͠·͢ɻ ཁٻͷมߋ͸ͨͱ͑։ൃͷޙظͰ͋ͬͯ΋׻ܴ͠·͢ɻ มԽΛຯํʹ͚ͭΔ͜ͱʹΑͬͯɺ͓٬༷ͷڝ૪ྗΛҾ্͖͛· ͢ɻ ಈ͘ιϑτ΢ΣΞΛɺि͔ؒΒϲ݄ͱ͍͏ Ͱ͖Δ͚ͩ୹ִ͍࣌ؒؒͰϦϦʔε͠·͢ɻ Ϗδωεଆͷਓͱ։ൃऀ͸ɺϓϩδΣΫτΛ௨ͯ͠ ೔ʑҰॹʹಇ͔ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΓ·ͤΜɻ ҙཉʹຬͪͨਓʑΛूΊͯϓϩδΣΫτΛߏ੒͠·͢ɻ ؀ڥͱࢧԉΛ༩͑࢓ࣄ͕ແࣄऴΘΔ·Ͱ൴ΒΛ৴པ͠·͢ɻ ৘ใΛ఻͑Δ΋ͬͱ΋ޮ཰తͰޮՌతͳํ๏͸ ϑΣΠεɾτΡɾϑΣΠεͰ࿩Λ͢Δ͜ͱͰ͢ɻ ಈ͘ιϑτ΢ΣΞ͕ͦ͜ਐḿͷ࠷΋ॏཁͳई౓Ͱ͢ɻ ΞδϟΠϧŋϓϩηε͸࣋ଓՄೳͳ։ൃΛଅਐ͠·͢ɻ ҰఆͷϖʔεΛܧଓతʹҡ࣋Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͠ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΓ·ͤΜɻ ٕज़త୎ӽੑͱ༏Εͨઃܭʹର͢Δ ෆஅͷ஫ҙ͕ػහ͞ΛߴΊ·͢ɻ γϯϓϧ͞ʢϜμͳ͘࡞ΕΔྔΛ࠷େݶʹ͢Δ͜ͱʣ͕ຊ࣭Ͱ͢ɻ ࠷ྑͷΞʔΩςΫνϟɾཁٻɾઃܭ͸ɺ ࣗݾ૊৫తͳνʔϜ͔ΒੜΈग़͞Ε·͢ɻ νʔϜ͕΋ͬͱޮ཰ΛߴΊΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ͔ΛఆظతʹৼΓฦΓɺ ͦΕʹج͍ͮͯࣗ෼ͨͪͷ΍ΓํΛ࠷దʹௐ੔͠·͢ɻ

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lΞδϟΠϧz޲͖ͷϓϩδΣΫτ ྫ ର৅ϓϩδΣΫτͷ৚݅ ΞδϟΠϧݪଇͷهࡌ ܧଓతʹϦϦʔε͢Δ ɾগͳ͘ͱ΋ʙϲ݄ʹճ ɾϦϦʔεͯ͠ऴΘΓͰ͸ͳ͍ʢ։ൃϑΣʔζ ͱอकϑΣʔζΛ۠ผ͠ͳ͍ʣ ಈ͘ιϑτ΢ΣΞΛɺि͔ؒΒϲ݄ͱ͍ ͏Ͱ͖Δ͚ͩ୹ִ͍࣌ؒؒͰϦϦʔε͠·͢ɻ Ձ஋ͷ͋Διϑτ΢ΣΞΛૣ͘ܧଓతʹఏڙ͠· ͢ɻ ཁٻ͕มԽ͢Δ ɾ౰ॳͷཁٻΛ͢΂࣮ͯݱ͢ΔΘ͚Ͱ͸ͳ͍ ཁٻͷมߋ͸ͨͱ͑։ൃͷޙظͰ͋ͬͯ΋׻ܴ͠ ·͢ɻ มԽΛຯํʹ͚ͭΔ͜ͱʹΑͬͯɺ͓٬༷ͷڝ૪ ྗΛҾ্͖͛·͢ɻ Ϣʔβʔ͕ΦʔφʔγοϓΛൃ ش͢Δ ɾؙ౤͛Ͱ͸ͳ͍ Ϗδωεଆͷਓͱ։ൃऀ͸ɺϓϩδΣΫτΛ௨͠ ͯ೔ʑҰॹʹಇ͔ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΓ·ͤΜɻ νʔϜ͕ܧଓత͔ͭࣗݾ૊৫త ʹϓϩηεΛվળ͢Δ ɾ͜͏͢Ε͹͏·͍͘͘ͱ͍͏΍Γํ͕͋Β ͔͡Ίଘࡏ͢ΔΘ͚Ͱ͸ͳ͍ νʔϜ͕΋ͬͱޮ཰ΛߴΊΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ͔Λఆ ظతʹৼΓฦΓɺͦΕʹج͍ͮͯࣗ෼ͨͪͷ΍Γ ํΛ࠷దʹௐ੔͠·͢ɻ

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Ҿ͖ ߹͍ ώΞϦ ϯά ఏҊ ܾࡋ ड஫ ։ൃ w͢΂ͯϓϧ wϒϥϯσΟϯάͷ׆ಈ΍ࣄྫൃදʹྗΛೖΕΔ wӦۀ͸͍ͳ͍ w։ൃ3FBEZ͔Ͳ͏͔Λ൑அ͢Δ w։ൃ3FBEZͰͳ͚Ε͹։ൃ3FBEZʹ͢ ΔͨΊͷఏҊΛ͢Δ wఏҊՄ൱΍ϝϯόʔͷΞαΠϯϝϯ τ͸ࣄۀ෦શһͰܾΊΔ wʢΈΜͳͷӡӦձٞʣ ࣄྫɿΞδϟΠϧࣄۀ෦ͷड஫ϓϩηε

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ίϛϡχςΟ ࢲͨͪͷ ΍Γํ ͓٬͞· ͷՁ஋ ࢲͨͪ ͷ΍Γํʹ ม׵ ࢢ৔ ΠέͯΔ10 ։ൃνʔϜ ͓٬͞· ΞδϟΠϧίʔν ڞײ ࣮੷ɾࣄྫ ߨԋ 044 ਓࡐ ιϑτ΢ΣΞ ཁٻ ࢧԉ ࢧԉ ޱίϛ ධ൑ ࢀՃ ϑΝϯ ౰ࣾʹൃ஫͢Δ Ӭ࿨γεςϜϚωδϝϯτ ࣮੷ɾࣄྫ

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ࣄྫɿΞδϟΠϧࣄۀ෦ͷड஫৚݅

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·ͱΊ

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lΞδϟΠϧz͸डୗ։ൃʹ ޲͔ͳ͍ʁ

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·ͱΊ wडൃ஫ؔ܎Ͱ͸ͳ͘ɺઢΛҾ͔ͣʹιϑτ΢ΣΞ։ ൃʹऔΓ૊ΊΔύʔτφʔΛݟ͚ͭΔҙࣝ wνʔϜʹͳΕ͹डୗ։ൃͰ΋ࣗࣾ੡඼։ൃͰ΋΍Δ ͜ͱʹࠩ͸ͳ͍ wιϑτ΢ΣΞ։ൃΛ·ͬͱ͏ʹͰ͖Δ͜ͱ͕ධՁ͞ ΕΔ࣌୅ wʰϚϯΨֶʱΛಡΜͰ͍ͩ͘͞

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࠷ޙʹ େࣄͳ͜ͱ

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No content

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େࣄͳ͜ͱ͸࠷ॳʹ ॻ͍ͯ͋Δ

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We are uncovering better ways of developing software

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͜ͷՁ஋ݪଇʹ͸ɺ໊͕ಉҙͨ͠ͱ͍͏ ͜ͱҎ্ʹଟ͘ͷັྗతͳଆ໘͕͋Δɻ͜ ͷ໊͸ɺख़࿅͠ੈؒʹೝΊΒΕͨιϑτ ΢ΣΞ։ൃͷʮୡਓʯͷάϧʔϓͰ͋ͬ ͨɻ͔͠͠ɺʮݟ͚ͭͩͦ͏ͱ͍ͯ͠Δ VODPWFSJOH ʯͱ͍͏ݴ༿Λબ୒ͨ͠ͷ ͸ɺॺ໊ऀ͸ղ౴Λ͢΂ͯ஌͍ͬͯΔΘ͚ Ͱ͸ͳ͘ɺʮۜͷ஄ʯཧ࿦ʹॺ໊ͨ͠ͷͰ ͸ͳ͍ͱ͍͏͜ͱΛࣔࠦ͢ΔͨΊͰ͋Δɻ +JN)JHITNJUI ʰΞδϟΠϧιϑτ΢ΣΞ։ൃΤίγεςϜʱΑΓ ※༁ޠΛҰ෦มߋͨ͠ɻ

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ଞਓͱաڈ͸ม͑ΒΕͳ͍͕ɺ ࣗ෼ͱະདྷ͸ม͑ΒΕΔɻ &SJD#FSOF l

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πʔϧ΍ٕ๏͸Կ౓΋มԽ͢Δ͕ɺେ ͖͘มԽ͢ΔΘ͚Ͱ͸ͳ͍ɻҰํɺਓ͸ Ώͬ͘Γͱ͕ͩɺਂ͘มԽ͢Δɻ ,FOU#FDL ʰΤΫετϦʔϜϓϩάϥϛϯάʱΑΓ l