Xamarin.Android で始めるクロスプラットフォームモバイルアプリ開発 #jxug

by amay077

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Xamarin.AndroidͰ࢝ΊΔ  ΫϩεϓϥοτϑΥʔϜ  ϞόΠϧΞϓϦ։ൃ 2017.4.8 Xamarin ษڧձ in ໊ݹ԰ with JXUGֶੜࢧ෦, MSP @amay077

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About me • Ԟࢁ ༟ਈ - @amay077ʢ͋Ί͍ʣ • ۀ຿ܥϓϩάϥϚ+α • Ѫ஌ݝࡏॅͷϑϧϦϞʔτϫʔΧʔ • ஍ཧ৘ใγεςϜɺҐஔ৘ใϓϩάϥϛϯά • Android, iOS, Xamarin, Java, C#, Salesforce

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Work for • B2B޲͚PaaSɺ૔ݿ؅ཧɾӡૹۀ޲͚SaaS • AWS, Elasticsearch, Cassandra, Lambda, etc • શһ͕ϑϧϦϞʔτϫʔΧʔ ͓࢓ࣄ಺༰΍ϦϞʔτͰͷಇ͖ํͳͲڵຯ͋Δํɺؾܰʹฉ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞

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Target • Androidॳʙதڃऀ • iOSΞϓϦ΋։ൃͯ͠Δʗͦ͠͏ͳਓ • Xamarinͬͯฉ͍ͨ͜ͱ͋Δ͚Ͳ࣮ࡍԿͳͷʁ ͱࢥͬͯΔਓ • .NETܥͷ։ൃ͸͋·Γͨ͠ࣄ͕ͳ͍ਓ

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Agenda 1. Xamarinͱ͸ʁ 2. ௨ৗͷAndroid։ൃͱͷҧ͍ 3. C#ͷར఺ 4. X-PlatΞϓϦ։ൃͱίʔυͷڞ༗ 5. Xamarinͷ࢖͍Ͳ͜Ζ

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Xamarinͱ͸ʁ ⏰ 45

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Xamarinͱ͸ʁ /&5ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫʢ.POPʣ 9BNBSJO"OESPJE 9BNBSJOJ04 9BNBSJO .BD 9BNBSJO'PSNT Mono(.NETϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͷOSS࣮૷)Λ ج൫ͱͨ͠։ൃπʔϧΩοτ܈

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Xamarin.Androidͱ͸ʁ • C#͔ΒAndroid API, Java API͕ݺͼग़ͤΔ ʮബ͍ϥούʔʯ • Activity, Intent, ϦιʔεXML౳Λී௨ʹ࢖͑Δ • தؒίʔυ(MSIL)ͱMono VMΛΞϓϦ(apk) ʹ ಉࠝɺJava VMͱฏߦՔಇ

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Xamarin.AndroidͷHello World [Activity(Label = "AppTitle", MainLauncher = true, Icon = "@mipmap/icon")] public class MainActivity : Activity { protected override void OnCreate(Bundle state) { base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState); SetContentView(Resource.Layout.Main); var btn = FindViewById(Resource.Id.btn); btn.Click += (s, e) => btn.Text = "Hello World!"; } }

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Xamarin.Androidͷ࣮ߦϞσϧ "OESPJE04 +BWB7. .POP7. 9BNBSJO"OESPJE.POP ΞϓϦ $ "OESPJE04 +BWB7. "OESPJE4%, ΞϓϦ +BWB +BWB4%, AndroidωΠςΟϒ Xamarin.Android

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Xamarin.iOSͱ͸ʁ • iOS SDK(CocoaTouch)͕C#͔Βݺͼ(ry • ViewController, Storyboard౳Λී௨ʹ࢖͑Δ • ࣄલ(AOT)ίϯύΠϥͰϚγϯޠΛੜ੒͠Ξϓ Ϧ(ipa) ʹಉࠝ

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Xamarin.iOSͷ࣮ߦϞσϧ "3. "3.Ϛγϯޠ $PDPB5PVDI 9BNBSJOJ04.POP ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ $ .POP"05ίϯύΠϥ ࣮ػ Xamarin.iOS "3. "3.Ϛγϯޠ $PDPB5PVDI ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ 4XJGU --7.ίϯύΠϥ ࣮ػ iOSωΠςΟϒ

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Xamarin.Formsͱ͸ʁ • Android, iOS, Win, ͦͷଞͰUIͷ࣮૷Λڞ௨Խ ͢ΔϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ • ωΠςΟϒͷUI͕࢖༻͞ΕΔ • .NETͷσεΫτοϓΞϓϦ։ൃख๏ʹ͍ۙ (XAML<βϜϧ>Ͱը໘Λهड़ͳͲ) • ϚΠΫϩιϑτ͸͜Εਪ͠

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௨ৗͷAndroid։ൃͱ Xamarin.Androidͷҧ͍

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౷߹։ൃ؀ڥ • Visual Studio 2017ʗfor Mac Λ࢖͏ • AndroidΞϓϦ։ൃʹಛԽͨ͠Android Studio ΑΓ͸एׯޮ཰͕མͪΔ(ओ؍) • UIσβΠφ • XMLϦιʔεͷΠϯϥΠϯදࣔɺ౳ • JetBrains Riderͱ͍͏৽IDE΋ʂ

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ϏϧυγεςϜ • Gradle͸࢖༻Ͱ͖ͳ͍ • annotation processorΛ࢖͏πʔϧ΍ϥΠϒϥ Ϧ͸࢖༻Ͱ͖ͳ͍ • AndroidσʔλόΠϯσΟϯά • Orma, PermissionsDispatcherͱ͔ • .NETͷϏϧυγεςϜʮMSBuildʯΛ࢖͏

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ύοέʔδ؅ཧγεςϜ • maven, JitPackͳͲ͸࢖͑ͳ͍ • nuget(ʹΎʔ͛ͬͱ)Λ࢖͏ • ׂͱ؆୯ʹ୭Ͱ΋ϥΠϒϥϦΛొ࿥Մೳ

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JavaͷϥΠϒϥϦ͸࢖͑Δʁ • “BindingϥΠϒϥϦ”Λ࡞ΔࣄͰ࢖༻Մೳ • “BindingϓϩδΣΫτ”ʹjarΛ์ΓࠐΉ͚ͩ • ෳࡶͳjarͩͱΧελϜϚοϐϯά͕ඞཁ • ஶ໊ͳJavaϥΠϒϥϦ͸طʹଘࡏ͢Δ • Google Play services, Support Libs • Picasso, Glide, OkHttp, LeakCanary, Lottie

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C#ͷར఺ ⏰ 40

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ඇಉظॲཧ(async/await) • ΍ͬͺ͜Ε • Task, TaskΫϥε • async/awaitߏจ • Rxͱ૬ޓม׵Մೳ

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ඇಉظॲཧͷ࿈࠯(Java) void sendZip(String src, String dest) // 1. σʔλΛμ΢ϯϩʔυͯ͠ downloadAsync(src, data -> // 2. ZIPѹॖͯ͠ zipAsync(data, zipped -> // 3. ผͳͱ͜Ζʹૹ৴ sendAsync(zipped, dest, () -> activity.runOnUiThread(() -> // ૹ৴׬ྃ(UIεϨου) )))); } ωετͭΒ͍ɾɾɾ

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ඇಉظॲཧͷ࿈࠯(C#) async void SendZip(string src, string dest) { // 1. σʔλΛμ΢ϯϩʔυͯ͠ var data = await DownloadAsync(src); // 2. ZIPѹॖͯ͠ var zipped = await ZipAsync(data); // 3. ผͳͱ͜Ζʹૹ৴ await SendAsync(zipped, dest); // ૹ৴׬ྃ(UIεϨου) } ϑϥοτʂ

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ϥϜμࣜɺLINQ to Objects var list=new[]{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}// 0ʙ9Λ .Where(x => x % 2 == 0) // ۮ਺ͷΈ .OrderByDescending(x => x) // ߱ॱ .Select(x => x * 10); // 10ഒ // ݁Ռ: 80 60 40 20 0 // ↑ͷ݁Ռͱ [40, 20, 10] ͱͷੵू߹Λऔಘ͢Δ var ret = list.Intersect(new[]{40,20,10}); // ݁Ռ: 40 20 ֎෦ϥΠϒϥϦʹཔΒͣͰ͖Δͷ͕ڧ͍ʂ

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ͪΐͬͱnull҆શʁ // hoge ͕ null ͳΒ࣮ߦ͠ͳ͍ hoge?.DoSomething(); // hoge, fuga ͕ null ͳΒ “none” Λฦ͢ var text = hoge?.fuga?.ToString() ?? “none"; int count = null; // ίϯύΠϧΤϥʔ int? count = null; // null ୅ೖՄೳ ൥ࡶͳnullνΣοΫΛ؆ུԽͰ͖Δ

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vs Kotlin • ηϛίϩϯϨεͳͲͷ؆ܿͳߏจ • ڧྗͳnull҆શ • ܕਪ࿦ɺϥϜμࣜ • ύλʔϯϚον • ίϧʔνϯ(async/await) C#͸.NETϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͱڞʹਐԽͰ͖ΔڧΈ ݴޠͷϞμϯͩ͞ͱKotlinͷউͪ

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X-PlatΞϓϦ։ൃͱ ίʔυͷڞ༗ ⏰ 30

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.NETϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͰڞ௨Խ • .NETͷΫϥεϥΠϒϥϦΛ࢖ͬͨίʔυ͸ AndroidɺiOSͰڞ༗Մೳ • ྫ:JavaͷArrayList → .NETͷListɺ JavaͷCalendar → .NETͷDateTime /&5ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫʢ.POPʣ 9BNBSJO"OESPJE 9BNBSJOJ04 9BNBSJO .BD

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.NET੡ϥΠϒϥϦΛ࢖͓͏ • ετϨʔδ - PCLStorage, Stream • σʔλϕʔε - SQLite-net, Realm Xamarin • ௨৴ - HttpClient • JSON - Json.NET • mBaaS - Azure, AWS, Firebase

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MVVM+RxʹΑΔ ϞμϯͳΞϓϦ։ൃ

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MVVMύλʔϯ • View: UIύʔπͷ഑ஔͱόΠϯσΟϯά • ViewModel: ViewͷͨΊͷσʔλͱॲཧ • Model: ্هҎ֎શͯ 7JFX 7JFX .PEFM .PEFM σʔλόΠϯσΟϯά Method Call Notify

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RxͱReactive Programing • Rx = Reactive Extensions • LINQͷඇಉظόʔδϣϯ • RxJava, RxSwiftͳͲ΁Ҡ২͞Εͨ • RxJavaͷਐԽ͸RxΑΓૣ͍ • ํݴ͸͋ΕͲɺجຊ͸ಉ͡ • Reactive Programing͸ࠓ΍ඞਢεΩϧ

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XamarinʹΑΔ “X-Plat” MVVM+RxΞϓϦ։ൃ ⏰ 30

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Xamarin͸ MVVM΍Rxͱ૬ੑ͕Α͍ʂ • Rx͸ɺϚΠΫϩιϑτൃͷOSS͔Βීٴ • MVVM͸ɺ௕೥ͷσεΫτοϓΞϓϦΞʔΩ ςΫνϟͷ੒Ռ(Windows.Forms → WPF) • .NETʹ͸ɺ஌ݟΛ࣋ͬͨਓ΍ؔ࿈ϑϨʔϜ ϫʔΫ͕๛෋ʹଘࡏ

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MVVMϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ • Prism.Forms  ࠷΋Hotͳਖ਼౷೿ϑϧελοΫϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ • MvvmCross  ݹ͔͘ΒX-Plat MVVMΛࢧ͖͑ͯͨ  NHKߚനΞϓϦͰ࠾༻ • ReactiveUI  MVVMʹRxΛ࣋ͪࠐΜͩ࠷ॳͷϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ

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ReactiveProperty • ModelͷStreamΛViewʹ”ܨ͙”ϥΠϒϥϦ • ॳظ։ൃऀ͸UniRxͷ࡞ऀ(a.k.a “Rxਆ”) • JavaʹҠ২ͨ͠ “RxProperty Android” ΋͋ΔΑ

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MVVM+RxͰ࡞ͬͯΈͨ ͓୊: GPSड৴ΞϓϦ (14ͷҢ౓ܦ౓Λ ඵ͓͖ʹߋ৽ ։࢝ͱఀࢭ ʮ౓ʯ͔ʮ౓෼ඵʯʹ ੾Γସ͑

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Android-JavaͰͷ࣮૷ύλʔϯ .BJO"DUJWJUZ .BJO7JFX.PEFM ViewModel View Model -PDBUJPO6TFDBTF Ң౓ܦ౓ 5FYU7JFX දࣔܗࣜ 4XJUDI TUBSU 3Y+BWB MPDBUJPO 0CTFSWBCMF MPDBUJPO ։࢝ #VUUPO PO$IFDLFE PO$MJDL "OESPJEσʔλόΠϯσΟϯά -PDBUJPO"QJ -PDBUJPO.BOBHFS 'VTFE-PDBUJPO"QJ

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iOS-SwiftͰͷ࣮૷ύλʔϯ .BJO7JFX$POUSPMMFS .BJO7JFX.PEFM ViewModel View Model -PDBUJPO6TFDBTF Ң౓ܦ౓ 6*5FYU'JFME දࣔܗࣜ 6*4XJUDI TUBSU 3Y4XJGU MPDBUJPO 0CTFSWBCMF MPDBUJPO ։࢝ 6*#VUUPO PO4XJUDI TUBSU 4XJGU#POE -PDBUJPO"QJ $--PDBUJPO.BOBHFS

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Xamarin.FormsͰͷ࣮૷ύλʔϯ .BJO1BHF .BJO7JFX.PEFM ViewModel View Model -PDBUJPO6TFDBTF Ң౓ܦ౓ -BCFM දࣔܗࣜ 4XJUDI 4UBSU 3FBDUJWF&YUFOTJPOT -PDBUJPO 0CTFSWBCMF -PDBUJPO ։࢝ #VUUPO *T%NT'PSNBU 4UBSU 9BNBSJO'PSNTσʔλόΠϯσΟϯά -PDBUJPO"QJ -PDBUJPO.BOBHFS -PDBUJPO"QJ $--PDBUJPO.BOBHFS

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.BJO1BHF .BJO7JFX.PEFM ViewModel View Model -PDBUJPO6TFDBTF Ң౓ܦ౓ -BCFM දࣔܗࣜ 4XJUDI 4UBSU 3FBDUJWF&YUFOTJPOT -PDBUJPO 0CTFSWBCMF -PDBUJPO ։࢝ #VUUPO *T%NT'PSNBU 4UBSU 9BNBSJO'PSNTσʔλόΠϯσΟϯά -PDBUJPO"QJ -PDBUJPO.BOBHFS -PDBUJPO"QJ $--PDBUJPO.BOBHFS AndroidσʔλόΠϯσΟϯά SwiftBond ↓ Xamarin.Forms σʔλόΠϯσΟϯά Xamarin.FormsͰͷ࣮૷ύλʔϯ

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.BJO1BHF .BJO7JFX.PEFM ViewModel View Model -PDBUJPO6TFDBTF Ң౓ܦ౓ -BCFM දࣔܗࣜ 4XJUDI 4UBSU 3FBDUJWF&YUFOTJPOT -PDBUJPO 0CTFSWBCMF -PDBUJPO ։࢝ #VUUPO *T%NT'PSNBU 4UBSU 9BNBSJO'PSNTσʔλόΠϯσΟϯά -PDBUJPO"QJ -PDBUJPO.BOBHFS -PDBUJPO"QJ $--PDBUJPO.BOBHFS RxJava RxSwift ↓ Reactive Extensions Xamarin.FormsͰͷ࣮૷ύλʔϯ

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.BJO1BHF .BJO7JFX.PEFM ViewModel View Model -PDBUJPO6TFDBTF Ң౓ܦ౓ -BCFM දࣔܗࣜ 4XJUDI 4UBSU 3FBDUJWF&YUFOTJPOT -PDBUJPO 0CTFSWBCMF -PDBUJPO ։࢝ #VUUPO *T%NT'PSNBU 4UBSU 9BNBSJO'PSNTσʔλόΠϯσΟϯά -PDBUJPO"QJ -PDBUJPO.BOBHFS -PDBUJPO"QJ $--PDBUJPO.BOBHFS andoid:LocationaManager ios:CLLocationManager ↓ ϓϥοτϑΥʔϜݻ༗APIΛ ࢖࣮ͬͨ૷ΛDI (Dependency Injection) Xamarin.FormsͰͷ࣮૷ύλʔϯ

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.BJO1BHF .BJO7JFX.PEFM ViewModel View Model -PDBUJPO6TFDBTF Ң౓ܦ౓ -BCFM දࣔܗࣜ 4XJUDI 4UBSU 3FBDUJWF&YUFOTJPOT -PDBUJPO 0CTFSWBCMF -PDBUJPO ։࢝ #VUUPO *T%NT'PSNBU 4UBSU 9BNBSJO'PSNTσʔλόΠϯσΟϯά -PDBUJPO"QJ -PDBUJPO.BOBHFS -PDBUJPO"QJ $--PDBUJPO.BOBHFS ڞ௨ԽͰ͖ͳ͍ͷ͸͚ͩ͜͜ Xamarin.FormsͰͷ࣮૷ύλʔϯ

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X-Platڞ௨ԽͰ͖ΔʁͰ͖ͳ͍ʁ • ViewModel૚ɿ׬શʹڞ௨ԽͰ͖Δ • Model૚ • Usecaseɿ׬શʹڞ௨ԽͰ͖Δ • APIɿҰ෦ڞ௨ԽͰ͖ΔɺͰ͖ͳ͚Ε͹DI • View૚ɿҰ෦ڞ௨ԽͰ͖ΔɺͰ͖ͳ͚Ε͹DI ⏰ 20

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ڞ௨Խࣄྫ1: B2B޲͚ ं᫑ӡߦ؅ཧΞϓϦ • ໿20ը໘ • ڞ௨Ͱͳ͍ॲཧ: GPS, Push௨஌, Ի੠࠶ੜ, Toast౳ • ૯ίʔυߦ਺: 22,816 Android:9% 2,134ߦ iOS:6% 1,407ߦ ڞ௨:85%  19,275ߦ

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ڞ௨Խࣄྫ2: ΤΠνɾΤεূ݊ εϚג • ໿70ը໘ • View͸C#ɺViewModelͱModel͸ F# Λ࢖༻ • ૯ίʔυߦ਺: 72,445 Android:3% 2,130ߦ iOS:4% 2,897ߦ ڞ௨:93% 67,418ߦ JXUG#17ʮূ݊औҾΞϓϦͱNote app࡞ͬͯΈͨʯΑΓ

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Open Xamarin, ɹɹOpen Microsoft • Xamarin.Android .iOS .Forms ͸શͯOSS • .NET Core • .NETϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ(ͷҰ෦)ΛOSS&X-PlatԽ • AWS Lambda΍GCP͕.NET/C#ʹରԠ ϚΠΫϩιϑτ = ϓϩϓϥΠΤλϦ .NET = Windows ͸΋͸΍ඇৗࣝʂ

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Xamarinͷ࢖͍Ͳ͜Ζ ʙۜͷ஄ؙ͸ͳ͍ΑͶʙ

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Xamarin͕޲͍͍ͯͳ͍έʔε • AndroidɺiOSͷτοϓΤϯδχΞ͕ډΔ  ˠAndroidͷΤʔεʹXamarin͸ෆཁ • ΞϓϦͷ഑෍αΠζΛؾʹ͢ΔϓϩμΫτ  ˠ.NETϥϯλΠϜΛಉࠝ͢ΔͷͰ༰ྔ૿͑Δ • फڭ্ͷཧ༝  →͏Μ͏ΜͦΕ΋͋ΔΑͶ

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XamarinΛ࢖͏΂͖έʔε • B2BͳϞόΠϧɾλϒϨοτΞϓϦ • Win, Android, iOSͰڞ௨ϩδοΫΛ࠷େԽ • ӡ༻อकίετ㽊ɺཁһ֬อ • ελʔτΞοϓاۀ • ϏδωεϞσϧݕূ༻ʹαΫοͱ։ൃ • AndroidͱiOSࢢ৔ʹಉ࣌౤ೖ • ϑΟʔυόοΫɾϧʔϓΛૉૣ͘ճͤΔ

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·ͱΊ

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Xamarin.AndroidͰ࢝ΊΔ  ɹɹɹɹX-PlatϞόΠϧΞϓϦ։ൃ 1. JavaͷAndroidΞϓϦΛɺXamarin.Android ʹҠ২ͯ͠ΈΑ͏ 2. iOSΞϓϦΛXamarin.iOSͰ࡞ͬͯΈΑ͏ 3. ڞ௨ϩδοΫΛ.NETͰॻ͖௚ͯ͠ΈΑ͏ 4. Xamarin.FormsͰը໘΋ڞ௨ʹͯ͠ΈΑ͏ 5. MVVM΍RxΛద༻ͯ͠ΈΑ͏

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Android ΋ iOS ΋ .NET ΋ͥΜͿֶΜͰ C# Ͱ D.R.Y ͢Δͷ͕ Xamarin

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ଓ͖͸ʮٕज़ॻయ̎ʯͰʂ • ͏-13ʮXamaritansʢ͟·ΓͨΜͣʣʯ • Xamarinͷ࠷ઌ୺৘ใΛ·ͱΊͨຊΛ഑෍͠·͢ • ௒ٕज़ॻయ(in χίχί௒ձٞ2017)΋ʂ

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͝ਗ਼ௌ ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠$