Git ライフを快適にする知られざるコマンドたち

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(JUϥΠϑΛ \ͪΐͬͱ ΋ͬͱ ௒^ շదʹ͢Δ ஌ΒΕ͟ΔίϚϯυͨͪ !VBTJ

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VBTJ

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w(JU)VC೥ੜ wͣͬͱ࢖ͬͯΔ wҰਓͰ࢖ͬͯΔ

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ͣͬͱҰਓͰ࢖ͬͯΔ

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$ git blame Document.h ca55733e (Tomoki Aonuma ... ad2d179e (Tomoki Aonuma ... 95074544 (Tomoki Aonuma ... c7bc39f9 (Tomoki Aonuma ... 95074544 (Tomoki Aonuma ... ca55733e (Tomoki Aonuma ... ^02e6c80 (Tomoki Aonuma ... a3a5d708 (Tomoki Aonuma ... fc79def1 (Tomoki Aonuma ...

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νʔϜͷ͜ͱ͸ ෼͔Βͳ͍ʜ

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ҰਓͰศརʹ ࢖͏ํ๏ ڭ͑·͢

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஌ΒΕ͟Δ౓ ໾ཱͪ౓ ˑˑˑ ˒˒˒

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git help

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•ࠔͬͨΒHELP •Α͘࢖͏ίϚϯυ΄ͲΑ͘มΘΔ •git help -a ←ίϚϯυҰཡ •git help -g ←ΨΠυҰཡ git help

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wgit help config wgit help glossary w༻ޠू wgit help revisions wHEAD^ͱ͔dev..masterͱ͔ git help

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஌ΒΕ͟Δ౓ ໾ཱͪ౓ ˒ˑˑ ˒˒ˑ

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git status -sb

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git status -sb git status \ --short \ --branch

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git status $ git status # On branch master # Your branch is ahead of 'origin/mast # (use "git push" to publish your lo # # Untracked files: # (use "git add ..." to includ # # hoge nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

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git status -sb $ git status -sb ## master...origin/master [ahead 1] ?? hoge

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஌ΒΕ͟Δ౓ ໾ཱͪ౓ ˒ˑˑ ˒˒ˑ

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ls .git/hooks git help hooks

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ls .git/hooks git help hooks •৭ʑͳλΠϛϯάͰ૸ΔϑοΫ •ίϛοτલޙ •Ϧϕʔεલ •νΣοΫΞ΢τޙ…

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ls .git/hooks git help hooks •Kobito ͷ։ൃͰ͸ pre-commit ϑοΫͰ ιʔεϑΝΠϧ͕λʔήοτʹ ؚ·Ε͍ͯΔ͔νΣοΫ •gem ‘xcodeproj’

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ls .git/hooks git help hooks •Kobito ͷ։ൃͰ͸ pre-commit ϑοΫͰ ιʔεϑΝΠϧ͕λʔήοτʹ ؚ·Ε͍ͯΔ͔νΣοΫ •gem ‘xcodeproj’

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஌ΒΕ͟Δ౓ ໾ཱͪ౓ ˒˒ˑ ˒˒ˑ

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git diff \ --patience

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git diff --patience •ʢͪΐͬͱʣݡ͍ diff •ࠩ෼͕ಡΈ΍͘͢ͳΔʢ͔΋ʣ

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ྫ void foo() { printf("foo\n"); } void foo() { printf("foo\n"); printf("foo\n"); } void bar() { printf("bar\n"); } ฤूޙ ฤूલ

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git diff $ git diff a.c b.c ... @@ -1,4 +1,9 @@ void foo() { printf("foo\n"); + printf("foo\n"); + +} +void bar() { + printf("bar\n"); }

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git diff --patience $ git diff --patience a.c b.c ... @@ -1,4 +1,9 @@ void foo() { printf("foo\n"); + printf("foo\n"); } + +void bar() { + printf("bar\n"); +}

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git diff --histogram •ʢ΋͏ͪΐͬͱʣݡ͍ diff •ࠩ෼͕ಡΈ΍͘͢ͳΔʢΑͶʁʣ

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git config \ diff.algorithm •git config \ diff.algorithm \ (patience|histogram) •;ͭ͏ͷ diff Λ࢖͏ͱ͖͸ git diff \ --diff-algorithm=default

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git config \ diff.algorithm •git log -U ΍ git format-patch ʹ΋Өڹ •࣮͸ͦΕΒͷίϚϯυʹ΋ --patience ͳͲΛࢦఆͰ͖Δ

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஌ΒΕ͟Δ౓ ໾ཱͪ౓ ˒˒˒ ˒˒ˑ

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git diff git apply outside worktree ( )

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git diff •Git ϦϙδτϦͷ֎Ͱ΋࢖͑Δ •;ͭ͏ͷ diff ΑΓศར •git diff --binary •git diff --color •git diff --word-diff

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git diff •Git ϦϙδτϦͷதͰ ೚ҙͷ2ϑΝΠϧͷࠩ෼ΛऔΕΔ •git diff --no-index

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git apply •Git ϦϙδτϦͷ֎Ͱ΋࢖͑Δ •git diff ͷύονΛ ౰ͯΔͱ͖ʹ •git diff old new >patch git apply patch # old ͕ ফ͑Δʂ #(∵old+มߋ+վ໊==new)

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஌ΒΕ͟Δ౓ ໾ཱͪ౓ ˒˒˒ ˒ˑˑ

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pushInsteadOf

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pushInsteadOf ͳ͠ # HTTPS URL ͰΫϩʔϯ $ git clone https://github.com/foo/bar # ... # ॻ͖ࠐΈݖݶΛ΋Βͬͨʂ $ git push origin master Username for 'https://github.com': # ໘౗ʂ

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pushInsteadOf $ cat ~/.gitconfig ... [url "git@github.com:"] " pushinsteadof = "git://github.com/" " pushinsteadof = "https://github.com/"

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pushInsteadOf ͋Γ # HTTPS URL ͰΫϩʔϯ $ git clone https://github.com/foo/bar # ... # ॻ͖ࠐΈݖݶΛ΋Βͬͨʂ $ git push origin master Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To git@github.com:foo/bar ...

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஌ΒΕ͟Δ౓ ໾ཱͪ౓ ˒˒˒ ˒˒ˑ

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git new-workdir

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•ϦϙδτϦͷ࡞ۀσΟϨΫτϦΛ ৽ͨʹ࡞Δ •git new-workdir \ \ \ [] git new-workdir

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•contrib σΟϨΫτϦʹ͋Δ •/usr/local/share/git- core/contrib/workdir ͋ͨΓ git new-workdir

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஌ΒΕ͟Δ౓ ໾ཱͪ౓ ˒˒˒ ˒˒˒

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git rebase -i \ --autosquash

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--autosquash •ίϛοτϝοηʔδ͕ fixup! ͔ squash! Ͱ ࢝·ΔίϛοτΛࣗಈతʹ fixup/squash •fixup! ͷޙʹର৅ͷίϛοτͷ ϝοηʔδΛࢦఆʢ਺จࣈͰOKʣ

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--autosquash $ git log oneline a99e5d7 fixup! X d2cb153 fixup! A c85fc65 Add Foo $ git rebase -i --autosquash c85fc65^ pick c85fc65 Add Foo fixup d2cb153 fixup! A pick a99e5d7 fixup! X

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rebase.autosquash $ git config [--global] \ rebase.autosquash true ͍ͭͰ΋ autosquash

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No content

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஌Βͳ͍ίϚϯυ͸ ͋Γ·͔ͨ͠ʁ

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(JUʹ͸·ͩ·ͩ ίϚϯυ΍Φϓγϣϯ͕ ௥Ճ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ ʢϦϦʔεϊʔτΛνΣοΫʂʣ