190720_ポスト_テスト自動化_を見据えて_水平思考と探索的テストの世界/Post_Test_Automation_Lateral_Thinking_and_Exploratory_Testing

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ϙετʮςετࣗಈԽʯΛݟਾ͑ͯʙਫฏࢥߟͱ୳ࡧతςετͷੈքʙ Post “TEST AUTOMATION” ––Lateral Thinking & Exploratory Testing –– July 20, 2019 Masanori Kawarada @mkwrd  QA Evangelist  International Conference Freek

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͔ΘΒͩ!NLXSE w Տݪా੓యʢ͔ΘΒͩɾ·͞ͷΓʣ w ๭'JOUFDIاۀͰ඼࣭จԽΛ޿ΊΔ࢓ࣄ w Ո௞ ԁͷ෦԰ʹॅΜͰ͍·͢ w 4FMFOJVN$POG5PLZPӡӦνʔϜ w ւ֎Ͱ΋ొஃ͍ͨ͠

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͔ΘΒͩ!NLXSE w ࢒೦ͳ͓஌Βͤ 㾎ؾ؅ࢧԌΛिؒױ͓ͬͯΓ·͢ 㾎੠͕ຊௐࢠͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜ 㾎͓ฉ͖͍ۤ͠఺ɼ͝༰͍ࣻͩ͘͞ʜʜ

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˒େࡕग़਎ͷಉ྅͔Βಘͨ৘ใ 㾎ւ༡ؗʹେ͖ͳδϯϕΠβϝ͕͍Δ 㾎͓޷Έম͖͸෩݄Ϛετ 㾎۲Χπ͸ಈ෺Ԃલ·Ͱߦ͘ͱຊؾ 㾎ಈ෺ԂલͰன͔Β۲ΧπͱϏʔϧˠఱԦࣉͰϋϧΧε؍ޫ 㾎ਓͱͪ͝Όͪ͝ΌҿΉͷ͕޷͖ͳΒཪͳΜ͹ 㾎༧໿ඞਢͷম͖ௗ԰ɿೆ൮௾ ॳΊͯͷେࡕ

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ॳΊͯͷେࡕ ࢲΛ༡ͼʹ࿈Εͯͬͯ ͘ΕΔਓΛେืूʂʂ ͳ͓ɼ໌೔ҏ୮ۭߓൃͷศͰؼΓ·͢

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͏ͻΐʔʂɹָ͠Έͩͥʔʂʂ ΰϗΰϗ  ͱ͍͏Θ͚Ͱ࢓ࣄ͠·͢Ͷ

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ୈষɹ͜ͷτʔΫͷҙٛ

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ͦ΋ͦ΋ࠓ೔͸ʜʜ ਫฏࢥߟʁ  ୳ࡧతςετʁ

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΋ͱ΋ͱ͜ͷ࿩͸ʜʜ ਫฏࢥߟʁ  ୳ࡧతςετʁ Ԡืηογϣϯʢථ֫ಘʂʣ

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ͳͥ4FMFOJVN$POGͰ ୳ࡧతςετͷ࿩Λ͠Α͏ͱͨ͠ͷ͔ʁ

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ཧ༝୳ࡧతςετ͕ະདྷͷςελʔͷ࢓ࣄͱͳΔ

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ཧ༝୳ࡧతςετ͕ະདྷͷςελʔͷ࢓ࣄͱͳΔ ϓϩϑΣογϣφϧͰ͋Δ ςετΤϯδχΞ

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ཧ༝୳ࡧతςετ͕ະདྷͷςελʔͷ࢓ࣄͱͳΔ Ͱ͸ͳ͍

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ཧ༝୳ࡧతςετ͕ະདྷͷςελʔͷ࢓ࣄͱͳΔ w ςετࣗಈԽͷਐา͕ஶ͍͠

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ཧ༝୳ࡧతςετ͕ະདྷͷςελʔͷ࢓ࣄͱͳΔ w ςετࣗಈԽͷਐา͕ஶ͍͠ w 6*ςετࣗಈԽʴ"1*ςετࣗಈԽˠखΛಈ͔͢ςετ͕ͲΜͲΜͳ͘ͳΔ

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ཧ༝୳ࡧతςετ͕ະདྷͷςελʔͷ࢓ࣄͱͳΔ w ςετࣗಈԽͷਐา͕ஶ͍͠ w 6*ςετࣗಈԽʴ"1*ςετࣗಈԽˠखΛಈ͔͢ςετ͕ͲΜͲΜͳ͘ͳΔ w ϓϩάϥϜ͔ͩΒ։ൃऀ͕ςετΛཧղ͠ςετࣗಈԽΛਪਐ͢ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔ

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ཧ༝୳ࡧతςετ͕ະདྷͷςελʔͷ࢓ࣄͱͳΔ w ςετࣗಈԽͷਐา͕ஶ͍͠ w 6*ςετࣗಈԽʴ"1*ςετࣗಈԽˠखΛಈ͔͢ςετ͕ͲΜͲΜͳ͘ͳΔ w ϓϩάϥϜ͔ͩΒ։ൃऀ͕ςετΛཧղ͠ςετࣗಈԽΛਪਐ͢ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔ ઐ໳஌ࣝ

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ͪͳΈʹɿ඼࣭ઐ໳Ոͷधཁ͸ແ͘ͳΓ·ͤΜ w ࠷దͳ඼࣭อূʢ2"ʣͷܗ͸֤ۀքɾ֤ࣾɾ֤ϓϩδΣΫτͰҟͳΔ w ͦΕͧΕʹԠͨ͡2"ϓϩηεΛ૑Γग़ͤΔͷ͸ɼ඼࣭ͷઐ໳Ո͚ͩ w ελʔτΞοϓͷதʹ͸ૣ͔͘Β඼࣭ͷॏཁੑʹؾ͍͍ͮͯΔձࣾ΋͋Δ w 2"ͱ͍͏·͊·͊஌ΒΕ͟ΔੈքͷਫઌҊ಺ਓ w ҰํͰɼ఻౷తͳϚχϡΞϧςετͷΈΛ਱ߦ͢ΔςετΤϯδχΞͷधཁ͸ શମతʹݮΔͱࢥΘΕΔˠςετࣗಈԽͰ૬౰ͷൣғΛΧόʔ

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ཧ༝೔ຊޠͰखʹೖΔ୳ࡧతςετ৘ใ͕গͳ͍

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ཧ༝೔ຊޠͰखʹೖΔ୳ࡧతςετ৘ใ͕গͳ͍ w ୳ࡧతςετɿສ݅

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ཧ༝೔ຊޠͰखʹೖΔ୳ࡧతςετ৘ใ͕গͳ͍ w ୳ࡧతςετɿສ݅ w &YQMPSBUPSZ5FTUJOHɿ ສ݅

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ཧ༝೔ຊޠͰखʹೖΔ୳ࡧతςετ৘ใ͕গͳ͍ w ୳ࡧతςετɿສ݅ w &YQMPSBUPSZ5FTUJOHɿ ສ݅

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ཧ༝೔ຊޠͰखʹೖΔ୳ࡧతςετ৘ใ͕গͳ͍ w ୳ࡧతςετɿສ݅ w &YQMPSBUPSZ5FTUJOHɿ ສ݅

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ཧ༝೔ຊޠͰखʹೖΔ୳ࡧతςετ৘ใ͕গͳ͍ w ୳ࡧతςετɿສ݅ w &YQMPSBUPSZ5FTUJOHɿ ສ݅ ͋ɼѹ౗త ͡Όͳ͍͔ɾɾɾ

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ཧ༝೔ຊޠͰखʹೖΔ୳ࡧతςετ৘ใ͕গͳ͍ w ୳ࡧతςετɿສ݅ w &YQMPSBUPSZ5FTUJOHɿ ສ݅ w ઐҰʹѻ͏೔ຊޠͷॻ੶΋ແ͍ ѹ౗తͳ ࠩ

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ཧ༝೔ຊޠͰखʹೖΔ୳ࡧతςετ৘ใ͕গͳ͍ w ୳ࡧతςετɿສ݅ w &YQMPSBUPSZ5FTUJOHɿ ສ݅ w ઐҰʹѻ͏೔ຊޠͷॻ੶΋ແ͍ w ༸ॻͰ͸୅දత࡭ ѹ౗తͳ ࠩ

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ཧ༝୳ࡧతςετ͕ະདྷͷςελʔͷ࢓ࣄͱͳΔ  ཧ༝೔ຊޠͰखʹೖΔ୳ࡧతςετ৘ใ͕গͳ͍

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ςετࣗಈԽ͕ਐΊ͹ ୳ࡧతςετΛ౰ͨΓલʹ΍Δ࣌୅͕དྷΔ Ͱ΋ɼࠓͷ೔ຊͰ͸උ͑ΒΕͳ͍

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ੈքͷςετࣗಈԽΤϯδχΞ͕ू·Δ 4FMFOJVN$POGͰɼ͋͑ͯະདྷΛݟਾ͑ͯ ୳ࡧతςετͷ࿩Λͨ͠Β͓΋͠Ζ͍͸ͣʂ

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ͱࢥͬͨΒ͓فΓ͞ΕͨΘ͚Ͱ͢Αɻ

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ͱࢥͬͨΒ·͔͞ͷେࡕɻ ϫΠ׻تɻ*❤0TBLB

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ୈষɹ୳ࡧతςετͷΞϓϩʔν  ɹͱͯ͠ͷਫฏࢥߟೖ໳

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୳ࡧతςετͷ࿩  ͚ͩ͢Ε͹  ͍͍Μ͡Όͳ͍ͷʁ ͳΜͰΘ͟Θ͟ਫฏࢥߟͱ ΍Βͷ࿩Λ͢Δͷʁʁ

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Ξϓϩʔνɾݪ࿦ɾཧ۶ ςΫχοΫɾٕ๏ɾ࣮ફ

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ςΫχοΫɾٕ๏ɾ࣮ફ

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ςΫχοΫɾٕ๏ɾ࣮ફ ςετ νϟʔλʔ &YQMPSF UBSHFU   XJUI SFTPVSDFT   UPEJTDPWFS  JOGPSNBUJPO

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ςΫχοΫɾٕ๏ɾ࣮ફ ςετ νϟʔλʔ &YQMPSF UBSHFU   XJUI SFTPVSDFT   UPEJTDPWFS  JOGPSNBUJPO λΠϜϘοΫε

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ςΫχοΫɾٕ๏ɾ࣮ફ ςετ νϟʔλʔ &YQMPSF UBSHFU   XJUI SFTPVSDFT   UPEJTDPWFS  JOGPSNBUJPO λΠϜϘοΫε ϖΞ  ςετ

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ςΫχοΫɾٕ๏ɾ࣮ફ &YQMPSF UBSHFU   XJUI SFTPVSDFT   UPEJTDPWFS  JOGPSNBUJPO

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Ξϓϩʔνɾݪ࿦ɾཧ۶ ςΫχοΫɾٕ๏ɾ࣮ફ

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Ξϓϩʔνɾݪ࿦ɾཧ۶

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Ξϓϩʔνɾݪ࿦ɾཧ۶ Ingo Phillip

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Ξϓϩʔνɾݪ࿦ɾཧ۶ Ingo Phillip

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ਫฏࢥߟ Lateral Thinking

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ΤυϫʔυɾσϘϊʦஶʧ ౻ౡΈ͞ࢠʦ༁ʧʢʣ ʰਫฏࢥߟͷੈքʱʢ͖͜ॻ๪ʣ &EXBSEEF#POP l-"5&3"-5)*/,*/("/*/530%6$5*0/z

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32 Players compete for VICTORY

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32 Players compete for VICTORY ༏উऀ͕ܾ·Δ·Ͱ ͜ͷτʔφϝϯτͰ͸ Կࢼ߹͕ߦΘΕΔ͔ʁ

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32 Players compete for VICTORY 3PVOE ࢼ߹਺ બख਺ 3PVOE 3PVOE 3PVOE 4'JOBM 'JOBM 5PUBM

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32 Players compete for VICTORY 3PVOE ࢼ߹਺ બख਺ 3PVOE 3PVOE 3PVOE 4'JOBM 'JOBM 5PUBM

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32 Players compete for VICTORY 3PVOE ࢼ߹਺ બख਺ 3PVOE 3PVOE 3PVOE 4'JOBM 'JOBM 5PUBM

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32 Players compete for VICTORY 3PVOE ࢼ߹਺ બख਺ 3PVOE 3PVOE 3PVOE 4'JOBM 'JOBM 5PUBM

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32 Players compete for VICTORY 3PVOE ࢼ߹਺ બख਺ 3PVOE 3PVOE 3PVOE 4'JOBM 'JOBM 5PUBM ▶︎ ࿦ཧతɾ෼ੳతɾγʔέϯγϟϧ ⾢

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32 Players compete for VICTORY 3PVOE ࢼ߹਺ બख਺ 3PVOE 3PVOE 3PVOE 4'JOBM 'JOBM 5PUBM ▶︎ ࿦ཧతɾ෼ੳతɾγʔέϯγϟϧ ⾢ ਨ௚ࢥߟ Vertical Thinking

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3PVOE ࢼ߹਺ બख਺ 3PVOE 3PVOE 3PVOE 4'JOBM 'JOBM 5PUBM ਨ௚ࢥߟ Vertical Thinking ਫฏࢥߟ Lateral Thinking ▶︎ ࿦ཧతɾ෼ੳతɾγʔέϯγϟϧ ⾢ ▶︎ ௚ײతɾ૯߹తɾϥϯμϜ ⾢

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3PVOE ࢼ߹਺ બख਺ 3PVOE 3PVOE 3PVOE 4'JOBM 'JOBM 5PUBM ਨ௚ࢥߟ Vertical Thinking ਫฏࢥߟ Lateral Thinking ▶︎ ࿦ཧతɾ෼ੳతɾγʔέϯγϟϧ ⾢ উऀ͚ͩͰͳ͘ഊऀʹ΋ண໨͢Δ ▼ ▶︎ ௚ײతɾ૯߹తɾϥϯμϜ ⾢

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3PVOE ࢼ߹਺ બख਺ 3PVOE 3PVOE 3PVOE 4'JOBM 'JOBM 5PUBM ਨ௚ࢥߟ Vertical Thinking ਫฏࢥߟ Lateral Thinking ▶︎ ࿦ཧతɾ෼ੳతɾγʔέϯγϟϧ ⾢ ▶︎ ௚ײతɾ૯߹తɾϥϯμϜ ⾢ উऀ͚ͩͰͳ͘ഊऀʹ΋ண໨͢Δ ▼ ਓ͕༏উ͢ΔͳΒ͹ ࢒Γͷਓ͸Ͳ͔͜Ͱෛ͚Δ

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3PVOE ࢼ߹਺ બख਺ 3PVOE 3PVOE 3PVOE 4'JOBM 'JOBM 5PUBM ਨ௚ࢥߟ Vertical Thinking ਫฏࢥߟ Lateral Thinking ▶︎ ࿦ཧతɾ෼ੳతɾγʔέϯγϟϧ ⾢ ▶︎ ௚ײతɾ૯߹తɾϥϯμϜ ⾢ ▼ ୳ࡧతςετ Exploratory Testing ▼

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ਨ௚ࢥߟ Vertical Thinking ਫฏࢥߟ Lateral Thinking ▶︎ ࿦ཧతɾ෼ੳతɾγʔέϯγϟϧ ⾢ ▶︎ ௚ײతɾ૯߹తɾϥϯμϜ ⾢ ▼ ୳ࡧతςετ Exploratory Testing ▼ ▼ ▼ ܗࣜతςετ Formal Testing

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ਨ௚ࢥߟ Vertical Thinking ਫฏࢥߟ Lateral Thinking ▶︎ ࿦ཧతɾ෼ੳతɾγʔέϯγϟϧ ⾢ ▶︎ ௚ײతɾ૯߹తɾϥϯμϜ ⾢ ▼ ୳ࡧతςετ Exploratory Testing ▼ ▼ ▼ ܗࣜతςετ Formal Testing όά

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ୈষɹϙετʮςετࣗಈԽʯΛ ݟਾ͑ͯ

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2"ɾςετઓུͷ໨త ୈҐ

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2"ɾςετઓུͷ໨త ୈҐ ސ٬ຬ଍ͷอূ &OTVSF &OE6TFS 4BUJTGBDUJPO

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ϓϩμΫτʹ͍ͭͯ஌͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱ

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#Z*OHP1IJMJQQBU ϓϩμΫτʹ͍ͭͯ஌͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱ

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#Z*OHP1IJMJQQBU ϓϩμΫτʹ͍ͭͯ஌͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱ

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#Z*OHP1IJMJQQBU

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ςετ Test ஌͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱͱ஌Βͳ͍͜ͱͱͷ ΪϟοϓΛຒΊΔͨΊ To close the knowledge gap

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ςετ Test ஌͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱͱ஌Βͳ͍͜ͱͱͷ ΪϟοϓΛຒΊΔͨΊ To close the knowledge gap

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ςετ Test ஌͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱͱ஌Βͳ͍͜ͱͱͷ ΪϟοϓΛຒΊΔͨΊ To close the knowledge gap

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ςετ Test ஌͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱͱ஌Βͳ͍͜ͱͱͷ ΪϟοϓΛຒΊΔͨΊ To close the knowledge gap

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୳ࡧతςετ Exploratory Testing ܗࣜతςετ Formal Testing ςετ Test

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୳ࡧతςετ Exploratory Testing ˛ ܗࣜతςετ Formal Testing ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ςετ Test

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୳ࡧతςετ Exploratory Testing ˛ ˛ ܗࣜతςετ Formal Testing ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ςετ Test

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˛ ୳ࡧతςετ Exploratory Testing ˛ ˛ ˛ ܗࣜతςετ Formal Testing ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ςετ Test

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˛ ୳ࡧతςετ Exploratory Testing ˛ ˛ ˛ ܗࣜతςετ Formal Testing ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ςετ Test

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˛ ୳ࡧతςετ Exploratory Testing ˛ ˛ ˛ ܗࣜతςετ Formal Testing ςετ Test

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ςετʁ Test?

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಄Λ࢖Θͳ͍͍ͯ͘͜ͱɾͰ͖Δ͜ͱ͸ ػցʹ΍ΒͤΔ ʢ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹࣗಈԽΛਐΊΔʣ ಄Λ࢖Θͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍͜ͱʹ ਓؒ͸ྗΛ஫͙

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ਓ͕ؒ಄Λ࢖Θͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍͜ͱɻ Կ͕͋Γ·͢ʁ

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ਫฏࢥߟΛϑϧʹ׆͔ͨ͠ ୳ࡧతςετ͕ͦ͜ςετΤϯδχΞʹ ظ଴͞ΕΔ࣌୅͕ ͙ͦ͢͜·Ͱདྷ͍ͯ·͢

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ਫฏࢥߟ͸ੜ·Ε͖ͭͷ࠽ೳͰ͸ͳ͘ शಘͰ͖ΔεΩϧͰ͢ɻ ΋ͪΖΜ୳ࡧతςετ΋ɻ