PHPerでもできる！マイクロサービス

by Hiromi Hishida

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#Z!XFCUI"QSJM BU1)1FS,BJHJ 1)1FSͰ΋Ͱ͖Δʂ ϚΠΫϩαʔϏε

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w 1)1ྺ೥ɻϑϦʔϥϯεˠΧϧςοτί ϛϡχέʔγϣϯζ։ൃ෦ɺݱࡏόοΫΤ ϯυνʔϜͷϓϨΠϯάϚωʔδϟʔɻ࠷ ۙ͸ਓͷνʔϜͰ4ZNGPOZͱ "OHVMBSΛ࢖ͬͯεΫϥϜ։ൃͯ͠· ͢ɻ w 4ZNGPOZUIF'BTU5SBDL೔ຊޠ຋༁νʔ ϜࢀՃɺ4ZNGPOZ8PSMEొஃɻ࠷ॳʹ࢖ ͑ͨϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ͕4ZNGPOZͩͬͨλΠ ϓɻ w ʮਓʹ࢖ΘΕΔγεςϜʯΛ࡞Γͨͯ͘ɺ ϝϯςφϏϦςΟͷߴ͍։ൃΛ໨ࢦͯ͠ν ʔϜϝϯόʔͱҰॹʹ೔ʑฃಆதʂҰॹʹ ؤுΓ͍ͨ஥ؒืूதʂ w NPUIFSPG

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͜ͷUBMLͷର৅ w ࣗࣾαʔϏεΛ࢝Ίͱ͢Δɺॳճ࡞ͬͨޙʹൺֱత௕ظؒӡ༻·ͰؔΘΔ 8FCΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛ։ൃ͍ͯ͠Δ1)1FS w ʢ௥ՃͰʣͳͥϚΠΫϩαʔϏεΞʔΩςΫνϟ͕஫໨͞ΕΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨͷ ͔஌Γ͍ͨ1)1FS

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ϚΠΫϩαʔϏεͱ͸

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lϚΠΫϩαʔϏε͸ɺڠௐͯ͠ಈ࡞͢Δখ ن໛Ͱࣗ཯తͳαʔϏεͰ͢ɻz

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lϚΠΫϩαʔϏε͸ɺڠௐͯ͠ಈ࡞͢Δখ ن໛Ͱࣗ཯తͳαʔϏεͰ͢ɻz

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ڠௐ w ݱ୅ͷ8FCΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͰ͸୯Ұͷ࢓ࣄͰϏδωεతՁ஋͕ग़Δػೳ͕ ׬੒͢Δ͜ͱ͸΄ͱΜͲͳ͍

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খن໛ w िؒͰॻ͖௚ͤΔཻ౓

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ࣗ཯త w ಠཱͯ͠ϦϦʔεͰ͖Δ w ಠཱͯ͠มߋͰ͖Δ w ٕज़ʹґଘ͠ͳ͍"1*Ͱͭͳ͕Δ

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ཁ͢Δʹ

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ྫωοτγϣοϓͷʮ஫จड෇ʯ ΧʔτJO ߪೖϘλϯ Άͪͬͱ ஫จσʔλ ొ࿥ ܾࡁ ஫จ͓ྱ ϝʔϧૹ৴ ड஫ ϝʔϧૹ৴ ࡏݿσʔλ ߋ৽

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ྫωοτγϣοϓͷʮ஫จड෇ʯ ΧʔτJO ߪೖϘλϯ Άͪͬͱ ஫จσʔλ ొ࿥ ܾࡁ ஫จ͓ྱ ϝʔϧૹ৴ ड஫ ϝʔϧૹ৴ ࡏݿσʔλ ߋ৽

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ྫωοτγϣοϓͷʮ஫จड෇ʯ ΧʔτJO ߪೖϘλϯ Άͪͬͱ ஫จσʔλ ొ࿥ ܾࡁ ஫จ͓ྱ ϝʔϧૹ৴ ड஫ ϝʔϧૹ৴ ࡏݿσʔλ ߋ৽

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ϞϊϦε w ϚΠΫϩαʔϏεʹରͯ͠ɺैདྷͷͭͷγεςϜ಺ʹ͢΂ͯͷػೳΛ૊Έࠐ ΜͰ։ൃ͞ΕͨϓϩδΣΫτΛݺͿ

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ϚΠΫϩαʔϏεͰԿ͕خ͍͠ ͔ʁ

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ϚΠΫϩαʔϏεͰԿ͕خ͍͔͠ʁ w ٕज़తҟ࣭ੑ w ճ෮ੑ w εέʔϦϯά w σϓϩΠ༰қੑ w ަ׵Մೳੑ

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ϚΠΫϩαʔϏεͰԿ͕خ͍͔͠ʁ w ٕज़తҟ࣭ੑ w ճ෮ੑ w εέʔϦϯά w σϓϩΠ༰қੑ w ަ׵Մೳੑ ϝΠϯγεςϜ͕1)1͔ͩΒͬͯɺαʔϏε·Ͱ1)1͡Όͳͯ͘΋͍͍ ো֐ͷൣғ͕ݶఆͰ͖ΔɻͭͷαʔϏε͕མͪͯ΋ଞͷॲཧʹ͸ӨڹΛٴ΅͞ͳ͍ ۃ୺ʹෛՙͷߴ͍αʔϏε͚ͩߴੑೳͷαʔόʔΛར༻Ͱ͖Δɻॲཧ͢΂͖݅਺͕ ଟ͍αʔϏε͚ͩଟ਺ىಈͰ͖Δ શମͰͳͭ͘ͷαʔϏε͚ͩσϓϩΠͰ͖Δ ͭͷαʔϏε͚ͩத਎ΛೖΕସ͑Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ

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ϚΠΫϩαʔϏεͰԿ͕خ͍͔͠ʁ w ಠཱͨ͠αʔόʔʹ͋ΔͷͰ w ͚ͦͩ͜ผͷ1)1όʔδϣϯͰ΋ྑ͍͠ɺผͷݴޠͰ΋ྑ͍ w ͚ͦͩ͜εέʔϦϯάͰ͖Δ w શମΛσϓϩΠ͠ͳͯ͘΋͚ͦͩ͜ߋ৽Ͱ͖Δ

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1)1ͰϚΠΫϩαʔϏεͷ࡞Γํ

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1)1ͰϚΠΫϩαʔϏεͷ࡞Γํ

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1)1ͰϚΠΫϩαʔϏεͷ࡞Γํ ϚΠΫϩαʔϏεԽ͕ඞཁͳ෦෼ͱඞཁͳ͍෦෼ɺϚΠΫϩαʔϏεʹ޲͘ ෦෼ͱ޲͔ͳ͍෦෼Λߟ͑Δ ϚΠΫϩαʔϏεԽ͢Δ෦෼ΛʮϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͷ֎Ͱ΋ಈ͘ʯίʔυʹ͢ Δ ϝΠϯγεςϜͱϚΠΫϩαʔϏεͱͷ઀ଓ෦෼ΛԿʹ͢Δ͔ߟ͑Δ ϚΠΫϩαʔϏε෦෼ΛϝΠϯγεςϜͱ͸ผͷαʔόʔɾϚγϯʹσϓϩ Π͢Δ

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࡞ΓํͲͷ෦෼ΛϚΠΫϩαʔϏεԽ͢Δ͔ w ͢΂ͯΛϚΠΫϩαʔϏεԽ͢΂͖ͱ͍͏Θ͚Ͱ͸ͳ͍ w ͨͱ͑͹ɺϢʔβʔ΁ͷը໘্ͰͷϦΞϧλΠϜԠ౴͕ඞཁͳॲཧ͸͋·Γ ޲͔ͳ͍ w σʔλϕʔεͷσʔλΛ୯७ʹߋ৽͢Δ͚ͩͷॲཧ΋޲͔ͳ͍

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࡞ΓํͲͷ෦෼ΛϚΠΫϩαʔϏεԽ͢Δ͔ ΧʔτJO ߪೖϘλϯ Άͪͬͱ ஫จσʔλ ొ࿥ ܾࡁ ஫จ͓ྱ ϝʔϧૹ৴ ड஫ ϝʔϧૹ৴ ࡏݿσʔλ ߋ৽

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࡞ΓํϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͷ֎Ͱ΋ಈ͘ίʔυʹ͢Δ w EPNBJO͚ͩͰͳ࣮͘ࡍʹಈ͘TFSWJDF෦෼΋ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ͔Βಠཱͤ͞Δ w ϝΠϯγεςϜͷ֎ʹஔ͍ͯFYFDͰಈ͘ͷ͕Ұ୴ͷΰʔϧ

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࡞ΓํϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͷ֎Ͱ΋ಈ͘ίʔυʹ͢Δ TSD%PNBJO1BZNFOU.BLF$SFEJU$BSE1BZNFOUQIQ TSD%PNBJO4FOE5IBOL:PV.BJM4FOE5IBOL:PV.BJMQIQ TSD%PNBJO4FOE4IJQQJOH.BJM4FOE4IJQQJOH.BJMQIQ

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࡞ΓํϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͷ֎Ͱ΋ಈ͘ίʔυʹ͢Δ TSD%PNBJO1BZNFOU.BLF$SFEJU$BSE1BZNFOUQIQ TSD%PNBJO4FOE5IBOL:PV.BJM4FOE5IBOL:PV.BJMQIQ TSD%PNBJO4FOE4IJQQJOH.BJM4FOE4IJQQJOH.BJMQIQ

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࡞ΓํϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͷ֎Ͱ΋ಈ͘ίʔυʹ͢Δ QBUIUPTIPQQJOH@BQQTSD%PNBJO1BZNFOU.BLF$SFEJU$BSE1BZNFOUQIQ QIQ OBNFTQBDF"QQa%PNBJOa1BZNFOU ʜ DMBTT.BLF$SFEJU$BSE1BZNFOU \ QVCMJDGVODUJPO@@DPOTUSVDU QSJWBUF$IBSHF4FSWJDFDIBSHF4FSWJDF \^ QVCMJDGVODUJPONBLF1BZNFOU TUSJOHDBSE5PLFO JOUBNPVOU TUSJOHEFUBJMb` WPJE \ ʜ ^ ^

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࡞ΓํϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͷ֎Ͱ΋ಈ͘ίʔυʹ͢Δ QBUIUPNJSDSPTFSWJDF@UNQNBLF@DSFEJU@DBSE@QBZNFOUTSD%PNBJO1BZNFOU.BLF$SFEJU$BSE1BZNFOUQIQ QIQ OBNFTQBDF"QQa%PNBJOa1BZNFOU ʜ DMBTT.BLF$SFEJU$BSE1BZNFOU \   QVCMJDGVODUJPO@@DPOTUSVDU QSJWBUF$IBSHF4FSWJDFDIBSHF4FSWJDF \^ QVCMJDGVODUJPONBLF1BZNFOU TUSJOHDBSE5PLFO JOUBNPVOU TUSJOHEFUBJMb` WPJE \ ʜ ^ ^

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࡞ΓํϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͷ֎Ͱ΋ಈ͘ίʔυʹ͢Δ QBUIUPNJDSPTFSWJDF@UNQNBLF@DSFEJU@DBSE@QBZNFOUSVOQIQ QIQ ʜ SFRVJSF@@%*3@@`WFOEPSBVUPMPBEQIQ` TFSWJDFOFX.BLF$SFEJU$BSE1BZNFOU OFX$IBSHF4FSWJDF OFX4USJQF$MJFOU @&/7 DBSE5PLFOBSHW<> BNPVOUBSHW<> EFUBJMBSHW<> TFSWJDFNBLF1BZNFOU DBSE5PLFO BNPVOU EFUBJM

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࡞ΓํϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͷ֎Ͱ΋ಈ͘ίʔυʹ͢Δ QBUIUPTIPQQJOH@BQQTSD%PNBJO1BZNFOU.BLF$SFEJU$BSE1BZNFOUQIQ QIQ OBNFTQBDF"QQa%PNBJOa1BZNFOU ʜ DMBTT.BLF$SFEJU$BSE1BZNFOU \ QVCMJDGVODUJPONBLF1BZNFOU TUSJOHDBSE5PLFO JOUBNPVOU TUSJOHEFUBJMb` WPJE \ FYFD TQSJOUG bQBUIUPNJDSPTFSWJDF@UNQNBLF@DSFEJU@DBSE@QBZNFOUSVOQIQTET` DBSE5PLFO BNPVOU EFUBJM ^ ^

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࡞Γํ઀ଓ෦෼Λߟ͑Δ w )551"1*͔Ωϡʔ͔ΠϕϯταϒεΫϥΠϒ͔

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࡞Γํ઀ଓ෦෼Λߟ͑Δ w )551"1* w ϝΠϯγεςϜଆʹଈ࣌ϨεϙϯεΛฦͤΔ w ॏ͍ॲཧʹ͸޲͔ͳ͍

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࡞Γํ઀ଓ෦෼Λߟ͑Δ w Ωϡʔ w ॏ͍ॲཧ΋Ͱ͖Δ w ϝΠϯγεςϜଆ͔Βݪଇͱͯͭ͠ͷϚΠΫϩαʔϏε͔͠ىಈͰ͖ͳ͍ ʢෳ਺ͷ࢓ࣄ͕ϚΠΫϩαʔϏεͱ࣮ͯ͠૷͞Ε͍ͯΔ৔߹ɺॲཧ͕ऴΘͬ ͨΒ࣍ΛΩϡʔ͢ΔܗͰ௚ྻʹॲཧ͢Δ͜ͱʹͳΔʣ w ϨεϙϯεΛฦ͢͜ͱ͸Ͱ͖ͳ͍ͷͰɺϝΠϯγεςϜଆͰԿΒ͔ͷ݁Ռ͕ ඞཁͳͱ͖͸݁Ռ௨஌ͷ࢓૊Έ͕ඞཁ

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࡞Γํ઀ଓ෦෼Λߟ͑Δ w ΠϕϯταϒεΫϥΠϒ w ॏ͍ॲཧ΋Ͱ͖Δ w ϝΠϯγεςϜଆ͔Βෳ਺ͷϚΠΫϩαʔϏεΛฒྻͯ͠ىಈͤ͞Δ͜ͱ͕ Ͱ͖Δ w ϨεϙϯεΛฦ͢͜ͱ͸Ͱ͖ͳ͍ͷͰɺϝΠϯγεςϜଆͰԿΒ͔ͷ݁Ռ͕ ඞཁͳͱ͖͸݁Ռ௨஌ͷ࢓૊Έ͕ඞཁ

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࡞Γํ઀ଓ෦෼Λߟ͑Δ w ͜ͷαʔϏε͸ԿΛ஌͍ͬͯͯԿΛ஌Βͳ͍ͷ͔ʁ w Ͳ͜·Ͱந৅౓Λ্͛Δ͔ʁ w ϝΠϯγεςϜ಺ͷଞͷػೳ͔Β΋࢖ΘΕΔ͜ͱ͕͋Δ͔ʁ w ଞͷγεςϜ͔Β΋࢖ΘΕΔ͜ͱ͕͋Δ͔ʁ

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࡞Γํಠཱͤ͞Δ w ϚΠΫϩαʔϏε෦෼Λଞͷαʔόʔʹ࣮ࡍʹσϓϩΠͯ͠ɺͰߟ͑ͨ઀ଓ ෦෼Λ௨ͯ͠ݺͼग़ͯ͠ΈΔ

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1)1ͰϚΠΫϩαʔϏεͷ࡞Γํ w ʮಠཱͤ͞Δʯ·ͰདྷΕͨΒɺʮผʹ1)1͡Όͳͯ͘΋ྑ͍ʯ͜ͱ͕Θ͔ Δʢ΋ͪΖΜ1)1ͷ··Ͱ΋͔·Θͳ͍ʣ w ͚ͩ͜͜ϝΠϯγεςϜͱ1)1ͷόʔδϣϯ͕ҧͬͯ΋ྑ͍ w ࣋ଓՄೳɾϏδωεͷมԽʹԠͯ͡վमΛকདྷʹ౉ͬͯଓ͚ΒΕΔ͜ͱ͕ େࣄ

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1)1ͰϚΠΫϩαʔϏεͷ࡞Γํ w ϝΠϯγεςϜͱϚΠΫϩαʔϏεͷ઀ଓʹ)551"1*Λ࢖͏৔߹ɺϚΠΫϩ αʔϏεଆʹ)551Λड͚Δ࣮૷͕ඞཁͳͷͰɺͦͷ৔߹͸ϚΠΫϩαʔϏε ଆ͕ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫΛ࢖ͬͯ΋ྑ͍ w ࠓߋ@(&5ͱ͔@1045͸ͭΒΈ w ͨͩ͠ɺ͜͜ͰϑϨʔϜϫʔΫΛ࢖ͬͯ͠·͏ͱϚΠΫϩαʔϏε͕͍ͭͷ ؒʹ͔ҭͬͯʮখن໛ʯ͕कΕͳ͘ͳΔ͜ͱ͕͋Γ஫ҙ

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"84Ͱ1)1ϚΠΫϩαʔϏεΛ ಈ͔͢

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"84Ͱ1)1ͷϚΠΫϩαʔϏεΛಈ͔͢ w ઀ଓ෦ʹΑͬͯͲ͏͍͏ߏ੒ʹ͢Δ͔ҟͳΔ

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"84Ͱ1)1ͷϚΠΫϩαʔϏεΛಈ͔͢ɿ)551"1*ܕ w "1*(BUF8BZ-BNCEB-BNCEB w ຊτʔΫऩ࿥ޙͷʹ-BNCEBʹ௚઀63-Λ΋ͨͤΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨ͜ͱ͕"84͔Βൃද͞Ε·ͨ͠🤗 w "QQ3VOOFS

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"84Ͱ1)1ͷϚΠΫϩαʔϏεΛಈ͔͢ɿΩϡʔܕ w &$4424 w 'BSHBUFͰͭͷίϚϯυΛ࣮ߦ͢Δ&$4λεΫ͕݅ͷ424ϝοηʔδΛ σΩϡʔ࣮ͯ͠ߦ͢Δ w &$4λεΫͷىಈʹଟগ͕͔͔࣌ؒΔͷͰɺϥϯφʔεΫϦϓτΛஔ͍ͯσ Ωϡʔͤ͞ଓ͚ΔԠ༻ฤ΋͋Γ

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"84Ͱ1)1ͷϚΠΫϩαʔϏεΛಈ͔͢ɿΠϕϯταϒεΫϥΠϒܕ w &$44/4424 w ͭͷΠϕϯτʹରͯ͠छྨҎ্ͷ࢓ࣄ͕ඞཁͳ৔߹ʹ࢖͏ w 4/4τϐοΫʹϝοηʔδ͕ૹΒΕͨΒͭҎ্ͷ424͕αϒεΫϦϓγϣ ϯͰड͚औΔ w 'BSHBUFͰͭͷίϚϯυΛ࣮ߦ͢Δ&$4λεΫ͕݅ͷ424ϝοηʔδΛ σΩϡʔ࣮ͯ͠ߦ͢Δʢ&$4424ͱಉ͡ʣ

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·ͱΊ

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1)1FSͰ΋Ͱ͖ΔʂϚΠΫϩαʔϏε w ڠௐ w খن໛ w ࣗ཯త

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1)1FSͰ΋Ͱ͖ΔʂϚΠΫϩαʔϏε w ͸΍ΓͷΠέͯΔΞʔΩςΫνϟΛ΍ΔͨΊʹ͋ΔͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺΞϓϦέʔ γϣϯΛ࣋ଓతʹ։ൃՄೳʹ͢ΔͨΊͷํ๏ͷҰͭ w ͢΂ͯͷγεςϜʹ࢖͑ΔΘ͚Ͱ͸ͳ͍͠ɺ͢΂ͯͷػೳʹ࢖͑ΔΘ͚Ͱ΋ ͳ͍ w 1)1Ͱ΋े෼Ͱ͖Δ w ͔͠͠ϕετϓϥΫςΟε͸͋·Γੈʹग़ͯͳ͍ͷͰ࢓૊ΈΛ࡞Δࢼߦࡨޡ ͸ඞཁ

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