ユビーのアーキテクチャに対する取り組み

by Kazuhito Hokamura

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ϢϏʔͷΞʔΩςΫνϟʹର͢ΔऔΓ૊Έ 2022/9/7 @hokaccha ʲUbie x Gaudiy x Χ΢γΣʳελʔτΞοϓʹ͓͚ΔArchitectureͷมભ

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2 About Me Kazuhito Hokamura software engineer @hokaccha @hokaccha

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3 UbieͷϓϩμΫτ ੜ׆ࣾ޲͚ʢtoCʣ ҩྍػؔ޲͚ʢtoBʣ

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4 Agenda 1. ϢϏʔͷγεςϜΞʔΩςΫνϟ֓ཁ 2. ݱঢ়ͷٕज़త՝୊ 3. ͜Ε·ͰͷऔΓ૊Έࣄྫ 4. ࠓޙͷվળʹ޲͚ͯ

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5 Agenda 1. ϢϏʔͷγεςϜΞʔΩςΫνϟ֓ཁ 2. ݱঢ়ͷٕज़త՝୊ 3. ͜Ε·ͰͷऔΓ૊Έࣄྫ 4. ࠓޙͷվળʹ޲͚ͯ

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6 ར༻͍ͯ͠Δٕज़ ● Πϯϑϥ͸GCP/GKE ● όοΫΤϯυ͸Kotlin/Spring Boot͕ଟΊ ● Ұ෦Go΍RailsɺPython΋͋Δ ● ϑϩϯτΤϯυ Next.js/React/Typescript ● ௨৴͸GraphQL/REST ※ਤ͸Ұ෦؆ུԽ͍ͯ͠ΔͷͰશͯͰ͸ͳ͍

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7 Agenda 1. ϢϏʔͷγεςϜΞʔΩςΫνϟ֓ཁ 2. ݱঢ়ͷٕज़త՝୊ 3. ͜Ε·ͰͷऔΓ૊Έࣄྫ 4. ࠓޙͷվળʹ޲͚ͯ

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8 ݱঢ়ͷ՝୊ ● υϝΠϯ͕੒௕ͨ͜͠ͱͰੜ͍ͯ͡Δ  ઃܭɾ࣮૷ͱͷΪϟοϓ ● αʔϏεؒͷڥք͕ᐆດʹͳΓγεςϜͷ ෳࡶ͕͞രൃ ● ݴޠɺϑϨʔϜϫʔΫɺϓϩτίϧ͕౷Ұ ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍͜ͱʹΑΔੜ࢈ੑͷ௿Լ

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9 ͜ͷ··ʹ͢ΔͱͲ͏ͳΔ͔ ࣌ؒͷܦաͱ͓΋ʹࢦ਺ؔ਺తʹ ։ൃίετ͕๲ΒΜͰ͍͘

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10 ΞʔΩςΫνϟΛվળ͢Δཧ༝ ● ͜ͷ܏͖ΛͰ͖Δ͚ͩখ͍ͨ͘͞͠ ● ཧ૝తʹ͸ઢܗʹ͍ͨ͠

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11 Agenda 1. ϢϏʔͷγεςϜΞʔΩςΫνϟ֓ཁ 2. ݱঢ়ͷٕज़త՝୊ 3. ͜Ε·ͰͷऔΓ૊Έࣄྫ 4. ࠓޙͷվળʹ޲͚ͯ

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12 ՝୊ ● ༷ʑͳυϝΠϯ͕৐͍ͬͯΔϞϊϦε ○ ໰਍αʔϏε ○ ҩྍػؔͷ؅ཧ ○ ҩྍϚελʔσʔλͷ؅ཧ ● toB/toC྆ํ͔Βࢀর͞Ε͍ͯΔ ○ ੜ࢈ੑͷ௿Լ ○ ৴པੑͷ௿Լ

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13 վળઓུ ● toB/toCͰ໰਍αʔϏεΛ෼͚Δ ○ ڞ౗ΕϦεΫͷղফ ○ ϦϦʔεϑϩʔ͕෼཭Ͱ͖Δ ○ ։ൃ࣌ʹ͓ޓ͍Λߟྀ͢Δඞཁ͕ͳ͘ͳΔ ● ҩྍػؔ΍ҩྍϚελʔσʔλ؅ཧͱ͍͏  υϝΠϯΛผαʔϏεʹ੾Γग़͢ ○ ҩྍػؔυϝΠϯ͸toBͷΈ ○ Ϛελʔσʔλ͸ڞ௨Ͱ࢖͏͕جຊతʹ read onlyͳͷͰෛՙ෼ࢄ͕༰қ

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14 Agenda 1. ϢϏʔͷγεςϜΞʔΩςΫνϟ֓ཁ 2. ݱঢ়ͷٕज़త՝୊ 3. ͜Ε·ͰͷऔΓ૊Έࣄྫ 4. ࠓޙͷվળʹ޲͚ͯ

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15 ࠓޙͷվળʹ޲͚ͯ ● ΞʔΩςΫνϟͷվળɾෛ࠴ͷղফ͸Ҿ͖ଓ͖΍͍ͬͯ͘ ● ੜ࢈ੑΛՄࢹԽͯ͠ΞʔΩςΫνϟͷվળͷޮՌΛܭଌ͢Δ ● ݴޠɾϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ౳Λ౷Ұͯ͠ੜ࢈ੑΛ࠷େԽ͢Δ

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16 Four Keysͷܭଌ ● σϓϩΠͷස౓ - ૊৫ʹΑΔਖ਼ৗͳຊ൪؀ڥ΁ͷϦϦʔεͷස౓ ● มߋͷϦʔυλΠϜ - commit ͔Βຊ൪؀ڥՔಇ·Ͱͷॴཁ࣌ؒ ● มߋো֐཰ - σϓϩΠ͕ݪҼͰຊ൪؀ڥͰো֐͕ൃੜ͢Δׂ߹ʢ%ʣ ● αʔϏε෮ݩ࣌ؒ - ૊৫͕ຊ൪؀ڥͰͷো֐͔Βճ෮͢Δͷʹ͔͔Δ࣌ؒ Ҿ༻ݩ: https://cloud.google.com/blog/ja/products/gcp/using-the-four-keys-to-measure-your-devops-performance

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17 Four Keysͷܭଌ

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18 ݴޠɾϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ౳ͷ౷Ұ (As-Is) ● Kotlin/Spring Boot͸ӡ༻໘ͷ  σϝϦοτ͕େ͖͘ͳ͖ͬͯͨ ● Rails΋ࠓޙ࠾༻͢ΔϝϦοτ͸΄΅ͳ͍ ● ܕ͕΄͍͠ͷͰREST͸΍Ί͍ͨ ○ OpenAPI͸ͭΒ͍... ● ϑϩϯτΤϯυ͸ࠓޙ΋Next.js/React  ͰΑͦ͞͏ ● ج൫αʔϏεͳͲͰҰ෦Go΋͋Δ

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19 ݴޠɾϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ౳ͷ౷Ұ (To-Be) ● ։ൃݴޠΛTypeScriptʹ౷Ұ͢Δ͜ͱͰੜ ࢈ੑΛ࠷େԽ͍ͨ͠ ● όοΫΤϯυͱͷ௨৴͸ӡ༻໘΍ύϑΥʔϚ ϯεͷϝϦοτΛͱͬͯgRPCʹ౷Ұ͍ͨ͠ ● Node.jsͱgRPCͰݱ࣮తʹӡ༻͕Մೳ͔͸ ݱࡏݕূத ● ج൫αʔϏεͳͲύϑΥʔϚϯε͕ٻΊΒΕ Δͱ͜ΖͰ͸Ҿ͖ଓ͖Go΋࠾༻͢Δ

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20 Conclusion ● ϢϏʔͷγεςϜ͸ϓϩμΫτͷ੒௕ͱͱ΋ʹෳࡶԽ͖ͯͨ͠ ● ෛ࠴ͷղফΛ͜Ε·Ͱ΋΍͖ͬͯͨ͜͠Ε͔Β΋ܧଓͯ͠΍͍ͬͯ͘ ● ݴޠ΍ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ΋ΑΓྑ͍΋ͷΛ໨ࢦͯ͠࠶ߏஙΛݕ౼͍ͯ͠Δͱ͜Ζ

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21 Thank you.