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SUSTAIN
URBAN
DESIGN
INTRODUCTION TO AN IDEAWORLD I
MANOOCHEHRI
KTH-A URBAN STUDIO | 270110 | AT-0
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PRINCIPLES
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PRINCIPLES
BUILT DESIGN
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PRINCIPLES
FRAMEWORK
BUILT DESIGN
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PRINCIPLES
FRAMEWORK
BUILT DESIGN
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OXFORD > UN
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OXFORD > UN SCOE
CO-OP
2001
JM
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OXFORD > UN SCOE
CO-OP
2001
RV CONSULT
RESEARCH
2003
SCIENCE
P&C POLICY
STRATEGY
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OXFORD > UN SCOE
CO-OP
2001
RV CONSULT
RESEARCH
2003
SCIENCE
P&C POLICY
STRATEGY
RV DESIGN
2006
RTA (KTH, SURREY)
GENERAL A + UD CONSULT
DESIGN COLLABORATION
LIFESTYLE DESIGN
UPD SDUS
WRITING
JM
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ENVIRONMENT
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ACTION?
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HISTORY
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Pre-Enlightenment
Ancients Lao Tzu, Plato, Asoka: c.500 BCE
Industrial Revolution
Romantics Muir, Ruskin, Thoreau: late 19th C
Early Scientists Pinchot, Leopold, Geddes: 19th-20th
20th C
Disasters Minamata Bay, Torrey Canyon, Chernobyl: 60s-80s
Scientists Carson, Meadows, Commoner, Ehrlich: 60s, 70s
Green Ideologues Kelly, Bahro, Porritt: 80s
HISTORY
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Pre-Enlightenment
Ancients Lao Tzu, Plato, Asoka: c.500 BCE
Industrial Revolution
Romantics Muir, Ruskin, Thoreau: late 19th C
Early Scientists Pinchot, Leopold, Geddes: 19th-20th
20th C
Disasters Minamata Bay, Torrey Canyon, Chernobyl: 60s-80s
Scientists Carson, Meadows, Commoner, Ehrlich: 60s, 70s
Green Ideologues Kelly, Bahro, Porritt: 80s
HISTORY
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Pre-Enlightenment
Ancients Lao Tzu, Plato, Asoka: c.500 BCE
Industrial Revolution
Romantics Muir, Ruskin, Thoreau: late 19th C
Early Scientists Pinchot, Leopold, Geddes: 19th-20th
20th C
Disasters Minamata Bay, Torrey Canyon, Chernobyl: 60s-80s
Scientists Carson, Meadows, Commoner, Ehrlich: 60s, 70s
Green Ideologues Kelly, Bahro, Porritt: 80s
HISTORY
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Pre-Enlightenment
Ancients Lao Tzu, Plato, Asoka: c.500 BCE
Industrial Revolution
Romantics Muir, Ruskin, Thoreau: late 19th C
Early Scientists Pinchot, Leopold, Geddes: 19th-20th
20th C
Disasters Minamata Bay, Torrey Canyon, Chernobyl: 60s-80s
Scientists Carson, Meadows, Commoner, Ehrlich: 60s, 70s
Green Ideologues Kelly, Bahro, Porritt: 80s
HISTORY
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Pre-Enlightenment
Ancients Lao Tzu, Plato, Asoka: c.500 BCE
Industrial Revolution
Romantics Muir, Ruskin, Thoreau: late 19th C
Early Scientists Pinchot, Leopold, Geddes: 19th-20th
20th C
Disasters Minamata Bay, Torrey Canyon, Chernobyl: 60s-80s
Scientists Carson, Meadows, Commoner, Ehrlich: 60s, 70s
Green Ideologues Kelly, Bahro, Porritt: 80s
HISTORY
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Pre-Enlightenment
Ancients Lao Tzu, Plato, Asoka: c.500 BCE
Industrial Revolution
Romantics Muir, Ruskin, Thoreau: late 19th C
Early Scientists Pinchot, Leopold, Geddes: 19th-20th
20th C
Disasters Minamata Bay, Torrey Canyon, Chernobyl: 60s-80s
Scientists Carson, Meadows, Commoner, Ehrlich: 60s, 70s
Green Ideologues Kelly, Bahro, Porritt: 80s
HISTORY
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Pre-Enlightenment
Ancients Lao Tzu, Plato, Asoka: c.500 BCE
Industrial Revolution
Romantics Muir, Ruskin, Thoreau: late 19th C
Early Scientists Pinchot, Leopold, Geddes: 19th-20th
20th C
Disasters Minamata Bay, Torrey Canyon, Chernobyl: 60s-80s
Scientists Carson, Meadows, Commoner, Ehrlich: 60s, 70s
Green Ideologues Kelly, Bahro, Porritt: 80s
HISTORY
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IDEAS
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Lack of Harmony
Separation from Nature
Pollution
Humankind spoiling its own living environment
Wise-use
Lack of strategy in exploiting resources
Industrial Ugliness
Machinery harming Nature, humankind brutalising/being brutalised
Enlightenment Inverted
Separation from natural systems, lack of immediate feedbacks, lack of contextual limits
Hypertechnology, Systems Complexity
Super-pollution, Mega-catastrophe
Politico-economic ‘anthropocentrism’ (c.f. ‘geocentrism’)
Defective theories of economic development
IDEAS
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POLICY
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19th C
National parks (Yellowstone, 1872), game reserves, scientific conservation
Post-war
Some intl interest (UNSCCUR ‘49)
50s-70s
Anti-pollution legislation, toxics legislation, government ministries
80s
Green parties, consumer action
90s
Rio (UNCED ‘92) decade, international meetings
POLICY
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19th C
National parks (Yellowstone, 1872), game reserves, scientific conservation
Post-war
Some intl interest (UNSCCUR ‘49)
50s-70s
Anti-pollution legislation, toxics legislation, government ministries
80s
Green parties, consumer action
90s
Rio (UNCED ‘92) decade, international meetings
POLICY
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19th C
National parks (Yellowstone, 1872), game reserves, scientific conservation
Post-war
Some intl interest (UNSCCUR ‘49)
50s-70s
Anti-pollution legislation, toxics legislation, government ministries
80s
Green parties, consumer action
90s
Rio (UNCED ‘92) decade, international meetings
POLICY
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19th C
National parks (Yellowstone, 1872), game reserves, scientific conservation
Post-war
Some intl interest (UNSCCUR ‘49)
50s-70s
Anti-pollution legislation, toxics legislation, government ministries
80s
Green parties, consumer action
90s
Rio (UNCED ‘92) decade, international meetings
POLICY
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SCIENCE
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Yield Resources/Media
Forests (productivity, area)
Fisheries (productivity, species)
Minerals/Fossils (availability)
Rangelands (cattle health/
productivity, feed sustainability,
toxification)
Pastures (soil depth, soil fertility,
productivity, toxification):
Land (urbanisation, toxification)
Air (pollution)
Water (freshwater stocks,
pollution)
Non-yield Resources
Ecosystem resilience
Carbon/Nitrogen/Water Cycles
Climate stability
Drainage
Nature
Species
Ecosystems
Biomes
Aggregate Impact
Eco-Footprint
Environmental Space
Ecosystem Health
CO2e Concentration
SCIENCE
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Yield Resources/Media
Forests (productivity, area)
Fisheries (productivity, species)
Minerals/Fossils (availability)
Rangelands (cattle health/
productivity, feed sustainability,
toxification)
Pastures (soil depth, soil fertility,
productivity, toxification):
Land (urbanisation, toxification)
Air (pollution)
Water (freshwater stocks,
pollution)
Non-yield Resources
Ecosystem resilience
Carbon/Nitrogen/Water Cycles
Climate stability
Drainage
Nature
Species
Ecosystems
Biomes
Aggregate Impact
Eco-Footprint
Environmental Space
Ecosystem Health
CO2e Concentration
SCIENCE
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Yield Resources/Media
Forests (productivity, area)
Fisheries (productivity, species)
Minerals/Fossils (availability)
Rangelands (cattle health/
productivity, feed sustainability,
toxification)
Pastures (soil depth, soil fertility,
productivity, toxification):
Land (urbanisation, toxification)
Air (pollution)
Water (freshwater stocks,
pollution)
Non-yield Resources
Ecosystem resilience
Carbon/Nitrogen/Water Cycles
Climate stability
Drainage
Nature
Species
Ecosystems
Biomes
Aggregate Impact
Eco-Footprint
Environmental Space
Ecosystem Health
CO2e Concentration
SCIENCE
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Yield Resources/Media
Forests (productivity, area)
Fisheries (productivity, species)
Minerals/Fossils (availability)
Rangelands (cattle health/
productivity, feed sustainability,
toxification)
Pastures (soil depth, soil fertility,
productivity, toxification):
Land (urbanisation, toxification)
Air (pollution)
Water (freshwater stocks,
pollution)
Non-yield Resources
Ecosystem resilience
Carbon/Nitrogen/Water Cycles
Climate stability
Drainage
Nature
Species
Ecosystems
Biomes
Aggregate Impact
Eco-Footprint
Environmental Space
Ecosystem Health
CO2e Concentration
SCIENCE
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Yield Resources/Media
Forests (productivity, area)
Fisheries (productivity, species)
Minerals/Fossils (availability)
Rangelands (cattle health/
productivity, feed sustainability,
toxification)
Pastures (soil depth, soil fertility,
productivity, toxification):
Land (urbanisation, toxification)
Air (pollution)
Water (freshwater stocks,
pollution)
Non-yield Resources
Ecosystem resilience
Carbon/Nitrogen/Water Cycles
Climate stability
Drainage
Nature
Species
Ecosystems
Biomes
Aggregate Impact
Eco-Footprint
Environmental Space
Ecosystem Health
CO2e Concentration
SCIENCE
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Yield Resources/Media
Forests (productivity, area)
Fisheries (productivity, species)
Minerals/Fossils (availability)
Rangelands (cattle health/
productivity, feed sustainability,
toxification)
Pastures (soil depth, soil fertility,
productivity, toxification):
Land (urbanisation, toxification)
Air (pollution)
Water (freshwater stocks,
pollution)
Non-yield Resources
Ecosystem resilience
Carbon/Nitrogen/Water Cycles
Climate stability
Drainage
Nature
Species
Ecosystems
Biomes
Aggregate Impact
Eco-Footprint
Environmental Space
Ecosystem Health
CO2e Concentration
SCIENCE
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Mandates
Policy frameworks (Agenda 21), Changed mandates (GATT)
Institutional development
Government Agencies and Ministries
Policies
Regulatory: Preservation, Anti-pollution
Fiscal: Resource-use taxes, Behaviour taxes, Funding for research
Informational: consumer education/information
Concepts
Sustainable development
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Mandates
Policy frameworks (Agenda 21), Changed mandates (GATT)
Institutional development
Government Agencies and Ministries
Policies
Regulatory: Preservation, Anti-pollution
Fiscal: Resource-use taxes, Behaviour taxes, Funding for research
Informational: consumer education/information
Concepts
Sustainable development
POLICY ACTION
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Sustainable Social
Successful
SD
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Sustainable Social
Successful
SD
SD
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Clean by Technology
Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution
Capture, Mega-engineering
Efficiency by Design
Full-system design, Advanced composites,
Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems
Better-organised by Systems
Public systems, Product-Service-Systems,
Changed business models
Sufficiency by Simplicity
Upshift, Locality, Quality
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Clean by Technology
Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution
Capture, Mega-engineering
Efficiency by Design
Full-system design, Advanced composites,
Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems
Better-organised by Systems
Public systems, Product-Service-Systems,
Changed business models
Sufficiency by Simplicity
Upshift, Locality, Quality
VISIONS
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Clean by Technology
Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution
Capture, Mega-engineering
Efficiency by Design
Full-system design, Advanced composites,
Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems
Better-organised by Systems
Public systems, Product-Service-Systems,
Changed business models
Sufficiency by Simplicity
Upshift, Locality, Quality
VISIONS
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Clean by Technology
Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution
Capture, Mega-engineering
Efficiency by Design
Full-system design, Advanced composites,
Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems
Better-organised by Systems
Public systems, Product-Service-Systems,
Changed business models
Sufficiency by Simplicity
Upshift, Locality, Quality
VISIONS
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Clean by Technology
Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution
Capture, Mega-engineering
Efficiency by Design
Full-system design, Advanced composites,
Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems
Better-organised by Systems
Public systems, Product-Service-Systems,
Changed business models
Sufficiency by Simplicity
Upshift, Locality, Quality
VISIONS
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Clean by Technology
Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution
Capture, Mega-engineering
Efficiency by Design
Full-system design, Advanced composites,
Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems
Better-organised by Systems
Public systems, Product-Service-Systems,
Changed business models
Sufficiency by Simplicity
Upshift, Locality, Quality
VISIONS
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BREEAM
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Sustainable sites (14 points)
Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Plan (required)
Site selection (1 pt)
Development density and community connectivity (1 pt)
Brownfield redevelopment (1 pt)
Alternative transportation availability (3 pts)
Public transportation access (1 pt)
Bicycle storage and changing rooms (1 pt)
Parking capacity and carpooling (1 pt)
Reduced site disturbance (2 pt)
Protect or restore open space (1 pt)
Development footprint
Stormwater management (2 pts)
Rate and quantity (1 pt)
Treatment (1 pt)
Reduce heat islands (2 pts)
Roof (1 pt)
Non-roof (1 pt)
Light pollution reduction (1 pt)
Water efficiency (5 points)
Water efficient landscaping (2 pt)
Reduce by 50% (1 pt)
No potable use or no irrigation (1 pt)
Innovative wastewater technologies (1 pt)
Water use reduction (2 pt)
Energy and atmosphere (17 points)
Fundamental commissioning (required)
Minimum (code) energy performance (required)
Fundamental Refrigerant Management (required)
Optimize energy performance by 14% (new) or 7%
(existing) buildings (2 pts, required as of June 26, 2007)
Energy optimization (8 pts in addition to the 2 required
above)
On-site renewable energy (3 pts)
Ozone depletion (1 pt)
Measurement and verification (1 pt)
Green power (1 pt)
Materials and resources (13 points)
Storage and collection of recyclables (required)
Building reuse (3 pts):
75% reuse of building structure and shell excluding
windows (1 pt)
100% reuse of building structure and 50% of walls, floors,
ceilings (1 pt)
Construction waste reuse or recycling (by weight or
volume) (2 pts):
50% diversion (1 pt)
75% diversion (1 pt)
Reuse of existing materials (by cost) (2 pts)
5% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt)
10% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt)
Recycled content (2 pts)
Criteria vary in recent versions of LEED, but depend on
value of pre- and post-consumer recycled content (2 pt)
Use of local materials (2 pts)
Fabrication shop within 500 miles (800 km) of building
site and raw materials source within 500 miles (800 km) of
building site, 10% (1 pt) or 20% (+1 pt).
Rapidly renewable materials (1 pt)
Certified Wood (1 pt)
Indoor environmental quality (15 points)
Minimum indoor air quality (required)
Environmental tobacco smoke control (required)
Outdoor air delivery monitoring (1 pt)
Increased ventilation (1 pt)
Construction indoor air quality management (2 pt)
Indoor chemical and pollutant source control (1 pt)
Controllability of systems (2 pt)
Thermal comfort (2 pt)
Daylight and views (2 pt)
Innovation and design process (5 points)
Examples for up to four design points using steel
construction include structure as finish, structure as
plumbing, lightweight materials, recyclability, and potential
for disassembly.
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Sustainable sites (14 points)
Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Plan (required)
Site selection (1 pt)
Development density and community connectivity (1 pt)
Brownfield redevelopment (1 pt)
Alternative transportation availability (3 pts)
Public transportation access (1 pt)
Bicycle storage and changing rooms (1 pt)
Parking capacity and carpooling (1 pt)
Reduced site disturbance (2 pt)
Protect or restore open space (1 pt)
Development footprint
Stormwater management (2 pts)
Rate and quantity (1 pt)
Treatment (1 pt)
Reduce heat islands (2 pts)
Roof (1 pt)
Non-roof (1 pt)
Light pollution reduction (1 pt)
Water efficiency (5 points)
Water efficient landscaping (2 pt)
Reduce by 50% (1 pt)
No potable use or no irrigation (1 pt)
Innovative wastewater technologies (1 pt)
Water use reduction (2 pt)
Energy and atmosphere (17 points)
Fundamental commissioning (required)
Minimum (code) energy performance (required)
Fundamental Refrigerant Management (required)
Optimize energy performance by 14% (new) or 7%
(existing) buildings (2 pts, required as of June 26, 2007)
Energy optimization (8 pts in addition to the 2 required
above)
On-site renewable energy (3 pts)
Ozone depletion (1 pt)
Measurement and verification (1 pt)
Green power (1 pt)
Materials and resources (13 points)
Storage and collection of recyclables (required)
Building reuse (3 pts):
75% reuse of building structure and shell excluding
windows (1 pt)
100% reuse of building structure and 50% of walls, floors,
ceilings (1 pt)
Construction waste reuse or recycling (by weight or
volume) (2 pts):
50% diversion (1 pt)
75% diversion (1 pt)
Reuse of existing materials (by cost) (2 pts)
5% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt)
10% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt)
Recycled content (2 pts)
Criteria vary in recent versions of LEED, but depend on
value of pre- and post-consumer recycled content (2 pt)
Use of local materials (2 pts)
Fabrication shop within 500 miles (800 km) of building
site and raw materials source within 500 miles (800 km) of
building site, 10% (1 pt) or 20% (+1 pt).
Rapidly renewable materials (1 pt)
Certified Wood (1 pt)
Indoor environmental quality (15 points)
Minimum indoor air quality (required)
Environmental tobacco smoke control (required)
Outdoor air delivery monitoring (1 pt)
Increased ventilation (1 pt)
Construction indoor air quality management (2 pt)
Indoor chemical and pollutant source control (1 pt)
Controllability of systems (2 pt)
Thermal comfort (2 pt)
Daylight and views (2 pt)
Innovation and design process (5 points)
Examples for up to four design points using steel
construction include structure as finish, structure as
plumbing, lightweight materials, recyclability, and potential
for disassembly.
LEED
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9. EQU
inves
10. HEA
prom
NET LIVING
6
7
8
9
10
2
3
4
5
s based
ples of
anet
n which
ead
within
e Earth’s
One Pl
courtes
an initia
engage
specify
The init
represe
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OPL 9. EQU
inves
10. HEA
prom
NET LIVING
6
7
8
9
10
2
3
4
5
s based
ples of
anet
n which
ead
within
e Earth’s
One Pl
courtes
an initia
engage
specify
The init
represe
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No content
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EVA
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CONTEXT
We all share the need to recognize
ourselves in the context in which we
live.
Kjellgren Kaminsky collects
inspiration from the unique
history and soul of each new
environment. These two ingredients
create together with people’s
specifi c needs, the context that fi nally
is formed into a fi nished building.
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CONTEXT
We all share the need to recognize
ourselves in the context in which we
live.
Kjellgren Kaminsky collects
inspiration from the unique
history and soul of each new
environment. These two ingredients
create together with people’s
specifi c needs, the context that fi nally
is formed into a fi nished building.
OTHER / K&K
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No content
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E
N
V
I
R
O
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M
E
N
T
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E
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V
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S
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ACTION?
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SUSTAINABILITY
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1
2
3
4
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1
2
3
4
P
R
I
N
C
I
P
L
E
S
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1
2
3
4
P
R
I
N
C
I
P
L
E
S
B
U
I
L
T
D
E
S
I
G
N
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1
2
3
4
P
R
I
N
C
I
P
L
E
S
F
R
A
M
E
W
O
R
K
B
U
I
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T
D
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S
I
G
N
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1234
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No content
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1234
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1 MATERIAL CRISIS
2 PROBLEMS
3 SOLUTIONS
4 ENABLERS
1234
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No content
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0 CRITIQUE
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BINARY DEBATE
TECHNOLOGY OF SUPPLY?
FORCING MASS SOCIAL CHANGE?
ENVIRONMENTAL VS SUSTAINABLE
TOTAL MATERIALISATION?
CONDITIONED MATERIALISATION?
DESIGN VS ENGINEERING
DESIGN?
CREATIVITY?
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
CREATIVITY
FREEDOM
OBSCURITY?
COHERENT STRUCTURE?
MASKING OF POLITICS?
SOCIAL ISSUES?
APPROPRIATE RELATIONSHIP?
SERIOUS TREATMENT?
COST?
FEASIBLE?
COST EFFECTIVE?
0 CRITIQUE
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No content
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1 MATERIAL CRISIS
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RESOURCES MEDIA APPLICATIONS FUNCTION
1 MATERIAL CRISIS
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FOSSILS
MINERALS
BIOTA
LIFESYSTEMS
SUN
WATER
SOIL
LAND
SPACE
FOOD
POWER
GOODS
MOBILITY
BUILDINGS
INFRASTRUCTURE
ACTIVITY
VALUE
EXPERIENCE
WELFARE
RESOURCES MEDIA APPLICATIONS FUNCTION
1 MATERIAL CRISIS
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2 PROBLEM
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A BIOPHYSICAL RESOURCE LIMITS
ABSORPTION (pollution, waste)
STOCKS (freshwater, oil, minerals)
SERVICES (climate, nutrient cycling, resilience)
INPUTS (solar, tidal)
B NATURE VULNERABILITY
SPECIES
ECOSYSTEMS
LANDSCAPES
2 PROBLEM
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3 SOLUTIONS
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A SUPPLY
POLLUTION REDUCTION
STOCK CONSERVATION
NATURE PRESERVATION
B APPLICATIONS
BETTER APPLICATION OF RESOURCES
C BEHAVIOUR
ME/US ETHICS
THEM ETHICS
3 SOLUTIONS
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4 ENABLERS
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A INFORMATION
B PRICES
C LAWS
4 ENABLERS
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A INFORMATION
B PRICES
C LAWS
4 ENABLERS
D QUALITY DESIGN, INNOVATION, NARRATIVE, VALUE
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1234
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1 MATERIAL CULTURE
2 PROBLEMS
3 SOLUTIONS
4 ENABLERS
1234
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PRINCIPLES
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N
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NATURAL
RESOURCES
N
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NATURAL
RESOURCES
N H
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NATURAL
RESOURCES
BUILT DESIGN/
PRODUCTS
N H
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NATURAL
RESOURCES
BUILT DESIGN/
PRODUCTS
N H
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NATURAL
RESOURCES
BUILT DESIGN/
PRODUCTS
N H
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⊖R
NATURAL
RESOURCES
BUILT DESIGN/
PRODUCTS
N H
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⊖R
NATURAL
RESOURCES
BUILT DESIGN/
PRODUCTS
N H
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⊖R
NATURAL
RESOURCES
BUILT DESIGN/
PRODUCTS
⊗R
N H
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⊖R
NATURAL
RESOURCES
BUILT DESIGN/
PRODUCTS
⊗R
N H
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⊖R
NATURAL
RESOURCES
⊗C
BUILT DESIGN/
PRODUCTS
⊗R
N H
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⊖R
NATURAL
RESOURCES
BUILT DESIGN/
PRODUCTS
⊖U
⊗R
N H
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SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR
POLLUTION MIN
PRESERVATION
CONSERVATION
BETTER
APPLICATION
ME/US
THEM
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SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR
POLLUTION MIN
PRESERVATION
CONSERVATION
BETTER
APPLICATION
ME/US
THEM
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SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR
POLLUTION MIN
PRESERVATION
CONSERVATION
BETTER
APPLICATION
ME/US
THEM
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SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR
POLLUTION MIN
PRESERVATION
CONSERVATION
BETTER
APPLICATION
ME/US
THEM
⊖R
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SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR
POLLUTION MIN
PRESERVATION
CONSERVATION
BETTER
APPLICATION
ME/US
THEM
⊖R⊗N
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SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR
POLLUTION MIN
PRESERVATION
CONSERVATION
BETTER
APPLICATION
ME/US
THEM
⊖R ⊗R
⊗N
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SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR
POLLUTION MIN
PRESERVATION
CONSERVATION
BETTER
APPLICATION
ME/US
THEM
⊖R ⊗C
⊗R
⊗N
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SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR
MANAGED DESIGNED INFORMED
⊖ ⊗ ⊗
⊗
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SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR
MANAGED DESIGNED INFORMED
SAFE EFFICIENT APPRECIATIVE
⊖ ⊗ ⊗
⊗ ⊖ ⊖
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SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR
MANAGED DESIGNED INFORMED
SAFE EFFICIENT APRECIATIVE
PRODUCTIVE ELEGANT LIBERATING
⊖
⊖ ⊖ ⊖
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BUILT DESIGN
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SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR
MANAGED DESIGNED INFORMED
TECHS? METHODS?
TECHS? METHODS?
TECHS? METHODS?
⊖ ⊗ ⊗
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SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR
MANAGED DESIGNED INFORMED
! ? !
DESIGN?
! DESIGN?
⊖ ⊗ ⊗
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SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR
MANAGED DESIGNED INFORMED
! ? !
NO MONEY
MORE LIMITS
! POLITICS
⊖ ⊗ ⊗
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H
N
p c
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H
N
p c
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H
N
p c
METABOLISM
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H
N
p c
METABOLISM
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H
N
p c
METABOLISM
RECYCLING
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H
N
p c
METABOLISM
RECYCLING
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H
N
p c
METABOLISM
R
E
S
I
L
I
E
N
C
E
RECYCLING
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H
N
p c
METABOLISM
R
E
S
I
L
I
E
N
C
E
RECYCLING
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H
N
p c
METABOLISM
SYMBIOSIS
R
E
S
I
L
I
E
N
C
E
RECYCLING
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H
N
p c
METABOLISM
SYMBIOSIS
R
E
S
I
L
I
E
N
C
E
RECYCLING
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H
N
p c
METABOLISM
SYMBIOSIS
R
E
S
I
L
I
E
N
C
E
BIOCYCLING
RECYCLING
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H
N
p c
METABOLISM
SYMBIOSIS
R
E
S
I
L
I
E
N
C
E
BIOCYCLING
RECYCLING
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H
N
p c
METABOLISM
SYMBIOSIS
R
E
S
I
L
I
E
N
C
E
BIOCYCLING
SERVICE-USE
RECYCLING
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H
N
p c
METABOLISM
SYMBIOSIS
R
E
S
I
L
I
E
N
C
E
BIOCYCLING
SERVICE-USE
RECYCLING
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H
N
p c
METABOLISM
SYMBIOSIS
R
E
S
I
L
I
E
N
C
E
SOCIETY
LIFESTYLES
INFRASTRUCTURE
BUILT ENVIRONMENT
CITIES
BIOCYCLING
SERVICE-USE
RECYCLING
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FRAMEWORK
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SUSTAINABILITY
SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR
CONCEPTS
MATERIAL
CLEAN
ABUNDANT
CONTROLLED
EFFICIENT
DESIGNED
NETWORKED
SKILLED
MEDIA Soil Space
Land Water
RESOURCES Fossils Life-systems
Minerals Biota Sunlight
APPLICATIONS Power Housing
Mobility Food Goods Infrastructure
MY NEEDS
THEIR NEEDS
TECHNIQUES
Pollution Capture Technolgy
Waste Management
Recapture Technology
Remediation Technology
Toxics Reduction
Scientific
Management
Source Substitution
Park Management
Preservation Research
Remediation & Restoration
Material choices
Personal reductions
Process
Efficiency
Product
Efficieny
Recycled Materials
Recycling
Durability
Localisation
Simultaneous Functionality
Sequential Functionality
Synchronic Usage
Sequential Usage
User-adapting Tech
User Skills
Service Agents
Pollution Reduction
Stock Conservation
Nature Protection
Resource
Efficiency
Functional
Efficiency
Use
Efficiency
Welfare
Efficiency
Sufficiency-Limits
Respect-Limits
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SUSTAINABILITY
SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR
CONCEPTS
MATERIAL
CLEAN
ABUNDANT
CONTROLLED
EFFICIENT
DESIGNED
NETWORKED
SKILLED
MEDIA Soil Space
Land Water
RESOURCES Fossils Life-systems
Minerals Biota Sunlight
APPLICATIONS Power Housing
Mobility Food Goods Infrastructure
MY NEEDS
THEIR NEEDS
TECHNIQUES
Pollution Capture Technolgy
Waste Management
Recapture Technology
Remediation Technology
Toxics Reduction
Scientific
Management
Source Substitution
Park Management
Preservation Research
Remediation & Restoration
Material choices
Personal reductions
Process
Efficiency
Product
Efficieny
Recycled Materials
Recycling
Durability
Localisation
Simultaneous Functionality
Sequential Functionality
Synchronic Usage
Sequential Usage
User-adapting Tech
User Skills
Service Agents
Pollution Reduction
Stock Conservation
Nature Protection
Resource
Efficiency
Functional
Efficiency
Use
Efficiency
Welfare
Efficiency
Sufficiency-Limits
Respect-Limits
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1
2
3
4
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1
2
3
4
P
R
I
N
C
I
P
L
E
S
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1
2
3
4
P
R
I
N
C
I
P
L
E
S
B
U
I
L
T
D
E
S
I
G
N
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1
2
3
4
P
R
I
N
C
I
P
L
E
S
F
R
A
M
E
W
O
R
K
B
U
I
L
T
D
E
S
I
G
N
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SUMMARY
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J
M
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E
N
V
I
R
O
N
M
E
N
T
J
M
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E
N
V
I
R
O
N
M
E
N
T
S
U
S
T
A
I
N
A
B
I
L
I
T
Y
J
M
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1234
E
N
V
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R
O
N
M
E
N
T
S
U
S
T
A
I
N
A
B
I
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I
T
Y
J
M
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PRINCIPLES
E
N
V
I
R
O
N
M
E
N
T
S
U
S
T
A
I
N
A
B
I
L
I
T
Y
J
M
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PRINCIPLES
BUILT DESIGN
E
N
V
I
R
O
N
M
E
N
T
S
U
S
T
A
I
N
A
B
I
L
I
T
Y
J
M
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PRINCIPLES
FRAMEWORK
BUILT DESIGN
E
N
V
I
R
O
N
M
E
N
T
S
U
S
T
A
I
N
A
B
I
L
I
T
Y
J
M
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1234
PRINCIPLES
FRAMEWORK
BUILT DESIGN
E
N
V
I
R
O
N
M
E
N
T
REVIEW / SUMMARY
S
U
S
T
A
I
N
A
B
I
L
I
T
Y
J
M
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INTRO 2
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R
E
C
A
P
/
D
I
S
C
U
S
S
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R
E
C
A
P
/
D
I
S
C
U
S
S
T
E
C
H
N
I
Q
U
E
S
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R
E
C
A
P
/
D
I
S
C
U
S
S
T
E
C
H
N
I
Q
U
E
S
M
E
T
H
O
D
S
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R
E
C
A
P
/
D
I
S
C
U
S
S
T
E
C
H
N
I
Q
U
E
S
C
A
S
E
S
M
E
T
H
O
D
S
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R
E
C
A
P
/
D
I
S
C
U
S
S
T
E
C
H
N
I
Q
U
E
S
C
A
S
E
S
M
E
T
H
O
D
S
C
R
I
T
I
Q
U
E
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ASSIGNMENT 1
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K
E
Y
C
O
N
C
E
P
T
S
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K
E
Y
C
O
N
C
E
P
T
S
S
Y
S
T
E
M
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K
E
Y
C
O
N
C
E
P
T
S
S
Y
S
T
E
M
D
E
M
O
G
R
A
P
H
I
C
S
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K
E
Y
C
O
N
C
E
P
T
S
S
Y
S
T
E
M
L
I
F
E
S
T
Y
L
E
D
E
M
O
G
R
A
P
H
I
C
S
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K
E
Y
C
O
N
C
E
P
T
S
S
Y
S
T
E
M
L
I
F
E
S
T
Y
L
E
D
E
M
O
G
R
A
P
H
I
C
S
A
R
C
H
I
T
E
C
T
U
R
E
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SUSTAIN
URBAN
DESIGN
INTRODUCTION TO AN IDEAWORLD I
[email protected]
KTH-A URBAN STUDIO | 270110 | AT-0