GitLabではじめる一人DevOps / One person DevOps beginning with GitLab

by Jumpei Sakatsu

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͓લ୭Α • ٢ଜ५ฏʢ@jumpyoshimʣ • גࣜձࣾΞΠϦοδॴଐ • αʔόʔαΠυΤϯδχΞ • εϚϗΞϓϦͷόοΫΤϯυ։ൃ • GitLabͷӡ༻୲౰ • Python/Django/GitLab/Docker/AWS

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άοζΛւ֎͔ΒऔΓدͤΔ͘Β͍ͷϑΝϯϨϕϧͰ͢ɻ ·ͩ·ͩͰ͢ɻ

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άοζΛߪೖͨ͠2िؒޙGitLab͔Βಉ͡άοζ͕ࢧڅ͞Ε·ͨ͠ɻ ಠ਎ͷҰਓ฻Β͠ʹϖΞϚάΧοϓ͸ͭΒ͍Ͱ͢ɻ

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Ұਓ%FW0QTʁ • ݸਓϓϩδΣΫτ΍ϙʔτϑΥϦΦͷ։ൃɾӡ༻ • ۃྗ͓ۚΛ͔͚ͳ͍ • ۃྗखؒΛ͔͚ͳ͍ • ऩӹԽ͸໨తͱ͠ͳ͍ ࣮ࡍʹҰਓDevOpsͯ͠ΔϓϩδΣΫτɿhttps://gitlab.com/jumpyoshim/django-polls

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ͳͥ(JU-BCͳͷ͔ ɾGitLabͷΈͰDevOpsΛ࣮ݱͰ͖Δ ɹόʔδϣϯ؅ཧɺCI/CDɺΫϥ΢υͱͷ࿈ܞ ɾॆ࣮ͨ͠λεΫ؅ཧػೳ ɹΧϯόϯɺݟੵ΋ΓɾՔಇ؅ཧɺόʔϯμ΢ϯνϟʔτ ɹ ϚΠϧετʔϯɺΤϐοΫ GitLabͷϏδϣϯɿ Our vision is to replace disparate DevOps toolchains with a single integrated application that is pre-configured to work by default across the entire DevOps lifecycle.

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ΞʔΩςΫνϟ ɾΠϯϑϥɿHeroku ɹಋೖඅɾҡ࣋අ͕͔͔Βͳ͍ ɾCI/CDɿGitLab CI/CD ɹςετɺ੩తղੳɺίʔυϝτϦΫεɺHeroku΁ͷσϓϩΠ ɾΞϓϦέʔγϣϯɿPython / Django ɹRails, Spring, Express͸ϓϩδΣΫτςϯϓϨʔτ͕͋Δ

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(JU-BC$*$% ɾίϯςφϨδετϦ΁ͷΠϝʔδϓογϡ ɹίϯςφϨδετϦ͕ແྉͰར༻Մೳ ɾϢχοτςετ ɹػೳ௥ՃɺݴޠɾϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͷܧଓతͳόʔδϣϯΞοϓ ɹ ʹ͸ςετ͸ඞཁෆՄܽ ɾ੩తղੳ ɹ౷Ұ͞ΕͨίʔυελΠϧ͸ՄಡੑΛߴΊΔ

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(JU-BC$*$% ɾίʔυϝτϦΫεͷܭଌ ɹϦϑΝΫλϦϯάͷػձΛఏڙ͢Δ ɾσϓϩΠ ɹDpl(dee-pee-ell)ͰHerokuʹσϓϩΠ͢Δ

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࣮ࡍͷ.gitlab-ci.yml ࢀߟɿʮ.gitlab-ci.ymlͷԶతTipsʯ https://jumpyoshim.hatenablog.com/entry/tips-of-gitlab-ci-yml

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(JU-BC$*$% ϦϦʔεͨ͠ͱ͖ͷύΠϓϥΠϯ ࣄނΛ๷͙ͨΊσϓϩΠδϣϒͷΈϚχϡΞϧ࣮ߦʹ͍ͯ͠Δ

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(JU-BC#BEHFT ɾΧόϨοδͷՄࢹԽ ɾύΠϓϥΠϯͷεςʔλεͷՄࢹԽ ɾ֎෦αΠτ΁ͷϦϯΫ ϓϩδΣΫτʹؔ͢Δ৘ใΛόοδͰՄࢹԽͯ͘͠ΕΔػೳ

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(JU-BC1BHFT ΧόϨοδϨϙʔτͷՄࢹԽ GitLabͷϦϙδτϦ͔Β੩తWebαΠτΛެ։Ͱ͖Δػೳ

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(JU-BC1BHFT ςετ͕࣮ߦ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ίʔυΛ୭Ͱ΋͍ͭͰ΋؆୯ʹ֬ೝՄೳ

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σϓϩΠ σϓϩΠํ๏ͱαϯϓϧ͕υΩϡϝϯτͰ·ͱ·͍ͬͯΔ

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λεΫ؅ཧ Χϯόϯ΍εΫϥϜϘʔτΛWebͰ࢖͑ΔλεΫ؅ཧػೳ Issueͷεςʔλε(ToDo, Doing, In Review)΍ ΞαΠχʔɺϚΠϧετʔϯ͝ͱʹϘʔυΛ࡞੒ͯ͠׆༻Մೳ

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ϚχϑΣετͷࣗಈΞοϓσʔτ ɾDependencies.io ɾRenovate ݴޠɺϑϨʔϜϫʔΫɺαʔυύʔςΟϥΠϒϥϦͷόʔδϣϯΛ ࣗಈͰΞοϓσʔτͯ͘͠ΕΔαʔϏεɻ ύϒϦοΫϓϩδΣΫτͳΒແྉͰར༻Մೳɻ

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։ൃϑϩʔ • GitLab Flow • master͕σϑΥϧτϒϥϯν • ͢΂ͯͷϒϥϯν͸master͔Β੾Δ • ࠷ऴతͳ੒Ռ෺͸͢΂ͯmasterʹϚʔδ͢Δ

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ϦϦʔε ɾόʔδϣϯͷλάΛ੾Δ ɾύΠϓϥΠϯ͕ࣗಈͰ૸Δ

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ϦϦʔε ɾσϓϩΠδϣϒͷΈϚχϡΞϧ࣮ߦ όʔδϣϯϦϦʔεͷԿ͕͍͍͔ʁ ɹݸਓ։ൃͩͱόά͕ൃ֮ͯ͠΋ਝ଎ʹରԠͰ͖ͳ͍৔߹͕ଟ͍ ɹ੾Γ໭͕͠؆୯ʂ ɹˠલͷόʔδϣϯͷλάͰύΠϓϥΠϯΛ࣮ߦ͢Δ͚ͩʂ

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·ͱΊ ɾۃྗ͓ۚΛ͔͚ͳ͍ ɹGitLabɿແྉ ɹHerokuɿແྉ ɹDependencies.ioɿແྉ ɾۃྗखؒΛ͔͚ͳ͍ ɹGitLab CI/CDͰࣗಈςετɾࣗಈσϓϩΠ ɹGitLab TagsͰόʔδϣϯϦϦʔε

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એ఻ ɾʮλεΫ؅ཧઐ༻ͷGitLabϓϩδΣΫτͷ࡞Γํʯɿ ɹhttps://qiita.com/jumpyoshim/items/f0ee99d770192c48fc7e ɾʮ஌ͬͯʮ͓ͬʂʯͯͳͬͨGitLabͷ஌ࣝ7બʯɿ ɹhttps://qiita.com/jumpyoshim/items/d5a63bdd3681843866f8 ɾʮGitLabʹ૲ੜ΍ͨ͠ΒGitHubʹ΋૲ੜ΍͍ͨ͠ʯɿ ɹhttps://qiita.com/jumpyoshim/items/c49bcd8b3994f3503006 ɾʮGitLab 11.6ͷ৽ػೳʮSuggest Changesʯ͕ศརͳͷͰΦεεϝʯɿ ɹhttps://jumpyoshim.hatenablog.com/entry/gitlab-11-6-new-feature-suggest-changes-is-useful GitLabʹؔ͢ΔهࣄΛॻ͍͍ͯΔͷͰ ؾʹͳΔ΋ͷ͕͋Ε͹ͷ͍ͧͯΈ͍ͯͩ͘͞

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ࢀߟจݙ ɾʮIntroduction to GitLab Flowʯɿ ɹhttps://docs.gitlab.com/ce/workflow/gitlab_flow.html ɾʮ4 ways to use GitLab Issue Boardsʯɿ ɹhttps://about.gitlab.com/2018/08/02/4-ways-to-use-gitlab-issue-boards/ ɾʮGitLab CI/CD Examplesʯɿ ɹhttps://docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/examples/README.html