Webクラウド時代のプロダクトライフサイクルマネジメント

by yappy727

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ʲ10ɺ։ൃϚωʔδϟʔ޲͚ʳ 8FCΫϥ΢υ࣌୅ͷ ϓϩμΫτ ϥΠϑαΠΫϧϚωδϝϯτ %ษڧձ ླ໦߁߂ʢ!ZBQQZʣ

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גࣜձࣾϏζϦʔν ΩϟϦΞτϨοΫࣄۀຊ෦ɹ ϓϩμΫτ։ൃ෦෦௕ ݉ϓϩμΫτ։ൃ౷ׅ෦౷ׅ෦௕ ೥݄ ౦ژ޻ۀେֶେֶӃ৘ใཧ޻ֶݚڀՊଔۀ ೥݄ ϑϡʔνϟʔΞʔΩςΫτגࣜձࣾೖࣾ ೥ʙ גࣜձࣾϏζϦʔνೖࣾ ൪໨ͷࣾһɺϚϯγϣϯͷҰࣨ ೥ؒͰࣄۀͷ্ཱͪ͛ ೥݄͔ΒϓϩμΫτ։ൃ౷ׅ෦ ླ໦߁߂ʢ!ZBQQZʣ

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ΞδΣϯμ w ϓϩμΫτͷϥΠϑαΠΫϧʹ͍ͭͯ w 8FCΫϥ΢υ࣌୅ͷϓϩμΫτ։ൃΞϓϩʔν w ੒௕ϑΣʔζผɺϓϩμΫτ։ൃମ੍ςϯϓϨʔτ w ࠷ޙʹ

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ΞδΣϯμ w ϓϩμΫτͷϥΠϑαΠΫϧʹ͍ͭͯ w 8FCΫϥ΢υ࣌୅ͷϓϩμΫτ։ൃΞϓϩʔν w ੒௕ϑΣʔζผɺϓϩμΫτ։ൃମ੍ςϯϓϨʔτ w ࠷ޙʹ

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ϓϩμΫτϥΠϑαΠΫϧ ಋೖظ ੒௕ظ ੒ख़ظ ਰୀظ ܦա࣌ؒ ച্ɾن໛

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ಋೖظ ੒௕ظ ੒ख़ظ ਰୀظ ܦա࣌ؒ 1SPCMFN4PMVUJPO'JU w ސ٬՝୊ΛղܾͰ͖͍ͯΔ͔ʁ w 451 w ՝୊ͷϦαʔν w ΩʔΠϯαΠτͷൃݟɺ՝୊ͷఆٛ w ίΞΞΠσΟΞɺιϦϡʔγϣϯͷઃఆ 1SPEVDU.BSLFU'JU w ങͬͯ͘ΕΔ͔ʁ w ܦࡁੑ͸͋Δ͔ʁ w 6OJU&DPOPNJDT -57$1" $"$ w εέʔϧͦ͠͏͔ʁ w ࢢ৔ن໛ʁ w ,FZPG(SPXUI͸ͳʹ͔ʁ w ͜ͷϏδωεͷڝ૪༏Ґੑͷݯઘ͸Կ͔ʁ

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ಋೖظ ੒௕ظ ੒ख़ظ ਰୀظ ܦա࣌ؒ ૊৫Խɺମ੍Խ w Ӧۀମ੍ w ϚʔέςΟϯάମ੍ w ϓϩμΫτ։ൃମ੍ w ܭثඈߦ࢓૊ΈԽ w ,1*ϞσϧԽ Ϣʔβʔɺೝ஌ͷ֦େ w DIBTNӽ͑ɺҰൠೝ஌Λ֫ಘ w ϚεΩϟϯϖʔϯ w ৽͍͠αʔϏε΍จԽਁಁࢪࡦ ͞Βʹ౤ࢿ w 14' 1.'͕ΫϦΞ w 5IF,FZPG(SPXUIʹ౤ࢿ τοϓϥΠϯͷ֯౓Λ্͛Δ w ผͷϏδωεϞσϧΛ͚ͬͭ͘Δ w ސ٬૚Λ޿͛Δ w ސ٬୯ՁΛ্͛Δ w ΞοϓηϧɺΫϩεηϧ

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ಋೖظ ੒௕ظ ੒ख़ظ ਰୀظ ܦա࣌ؒ ച্ɾن໛ w τοϓϥΠϯͷҡ࣋ɺ੒ख़ظΛ ҡ࣋ w ίετߏ଄ͷվળɺརӹͷఠΈ औΓ

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ಋೖظ ੒௕ظ ੒ख़ظ ਰୀظ ܦա࣌ؒ ച্ɾن໛ w ৽ن։ൃͳ͠ɺӡ༻ͷΈ w ఫୀ൑அ

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ಋೖظ ੒௕ظ ੒ख़ظ ਰୀظ ܦա࣌ؒ ച্ɾن໛ ϓϩμΫτ։ൃ૊৫ମ੍ͱͯ͠͸ w ֤ϑΣʔζͰٻΊΒΕΔ૊৫ମ੍ɺεΩϧ͕ҟͳΔ w ੒௕ظʹೖͬͨλΠϛϯάͰମ੍Խɺ࢓૊ΈԽ͍ͯ͘͠ w ಋೖظ͸ɺੜ͖Δ͔ࢮ͵͔ɻ඼࣭ɺӡ༻ੑΛؾʹ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍৔߹΋ w ੒௕ظʹٕज़తෛ࠴΋ղܾ͠ͳ͕ΒਐΉඞཁ͕͋Δ w ্ཱ͕ͪ͛ಘҙͳਓ΋͍Ε͹ɺ૊৫ͷதͰಇ͘ਓ΋͍Δ

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΄ͱΜͲͷϓϩμΫτ͸ ಋೖظͰzࢮ๢z ੒௕ظͰ֦େ͖͠Εͳ͍

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ΞδΣϯμ w ϓϩμΫτͷϥΠϑαΠΫϧʹ͍ͭͯ w 8FCΫϥ΢υ࣌୅ͷϓϩμΫτ։ൃΞϓϩʔν w ੒௕ϑΣʔζผɺϓϩμΫτ։ൃମ੍ςϯϓϨʔτ w ࠷ޙʹ

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8FCΫϥ΢υ࣌୅ͷ ϓϩμΫτ։ൃΞϓϩʔν w ͦ΋ͦ΋ࣗલͰ։ൃ෦ୂΛ࣋ͭ΂͖͔ʁ4P3 4P&ͷ࿩ w "HJMF 4DSVN -FBO %FW0QTͬͯʁͳΜͩʁ w ϓϩμΫτϚωδϝϯτͱ։ൃϓϩηεɺ։ൃମ੍ͷؔ܎

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4P3 4P&ͱ͸ʁ IUUQTTQFBLFSEFDLDPNOBPZBTZTUFNPGSFDPSEUPTZTUFNPGFOHBHFNFOU

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Ϗδωε΍ϓϩμΫτʹΑͬͯ औΔ΂͖૊৫ઓུ͸ҟͳΔ w Ϗδωεͦͷ΋ͷɺϚωλΠζϙΠϯτ͕4P&ΑΓʁ4P3ΑΓʁ w τϥϯβΫγϣφϧͳ՝ۚϙΠϯτ͕͋Δ৔߹͸4P3ΑΓ w େ͖͘ͳΕ͹ɺ෦෼తʹ4P& 4P3ͳ෦෼͕ग़ͯ͘Δ w όϥϯεײΛ࣋ͬͯ૊৫ઓུΛରԠ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ

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"HJMFͱ͸ʁ ݪ఺͸ɺ೥ͷ ΞδϟΠϧιϑτ΢ΣΞ։ൃએݴ IUUQBHJMFNBOJGFTUPPSHJTPKBNBOJGFTUPIUNM

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ΞδϟΠϧએݴͷ എޙʹ͋Δݪଇ ࢲͨͪ͸ҎԼͷݪଇʹै͏ ސ٬ຬ଍Λ࠷༏ઌ͠ɺ Ձ஋ͷ͋Διϑτ΢ΣΞΛૣ͘ܧଓతʹఏڙ͠·͢ɻ ཁٻͷมߋ͸ͨͱ͑։ൃͷޙظͰ͋ͬͯ΋׻ܴ͠·͢ɻ มԽΛຯํʹ͚ͭΔ͜ͱʹΑͬͯɺ͓٬༷ͷڝ૪ྗΛҾ্͖ ͛·͢ɻ ಈ͘ιϑτ΢ΣΞΛɺि͔ؒΒϲ݄ͱ͍͏ Ͱ͖Δ͚ͩ୹ִ͍࣌ؒؒͰϦϦʔε͠·͢ɻ Ϗδωεଆͷਓͱ։ൃऀ͸ɺϓϩδΣΫτΛ௨ͯ͠ ೔ʑҰॹʹಇ͔ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΓ·ͤΜɻ ҙཉʹຬͪͨਓʑΛूΊͯϓϩδΣΫτΛߏ੒͠·͢ɻ ؀ڥͱࢧԉΛ༩͑࢓ࣄ͕ແࣄऴΘΔ·Ͱ൴ΒΛ৴པ͠·͢ɻ ৘ใΛ఻͑Δ΋ͬͱ΋ޮ཰తͰޮՌతͳํ๏͸ ϑΣΠεɾτΡɾϑΣΠεͰ࿩Λ͢Δ͜ͱͰ͢ɻ ಈ͘ιϑτ΢ΣΞ͕ͦ͜ਐḿͷ࠷΋ॏཁͳई౓Ͱ͢ɻ ΞδϟΠϧŋϓϩηε͸࣋ଓՄೳͳ։ൃΛଅਐ͠·͢ɻ ҰఆͷϖʔεΛܧଓతʹҡ࣋Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͠ͳ͚Ε͹ͳ Γ·ͤΜɻ ٕज़త୎ӽੑͱ༏Εͨઃܭʹର͢Δ ෆஅͷ஫ҙ͕ػහ͞ΛߴΊ·͢ɻ γϯϓϧ͞ʢϜμͳ͘࡞ΕΔྔΛ࠷େݶʹ͢Δ͜ͱʣ͕ ຊ࣭Ͱ͢ɻ ࠷ྑͷΞʔΩςΫνϟɾཁٻɾઃܭ͸ɺ ࣗݾ૊৫తͳνʔϜ͔ΒੜΈग़͞Ε·͢ɻ νʔϜ͕΋ͬͱޮ཰ΛߴΊΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ͔Λఆظతʹ ৼΓฦΓɺ ͦΕʹج͍ͮͯࣗ෼ͨͪͷ΍ΓํΛ࠷దʹௐ੔͠·͢ɻ IUUQBHJMFNBOJGFTUPPSHJTPKBQSJODJQMFTIUNM

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"HJMFʹ·ͭΘΔ Α͋͘Δޡղ w ଟ͘ͷਓ͸4DSVN΍91ʹࣥண͢Δ͋·ΓɺݪଇΛܰࢹ͍ͯ͠Δ w 4DSVNɺ91ͳͲ༷ʑͳΞδϟΠϧ։ൃख๏͸ɺݪଇΛຬͨͨ͢ Ίͷखஈ w खஈΛ࢖͍͜ͳ͔ͨ͠Βͱݴͬͯ΋ɺʮݪଇ͸ຬ͍ͨͯ͠ͳ͍ Մೳੑ΋͋Δʯ w ސ٬Ձ஋ఏڙͷͨΊͷΑΓྑ͍։ൃख๏Λɺࣗݾ૊৫Խͨ͠νʔ ϜͰࣗओతʹࣗ෼ͨͪͷ࠷దղΛݟ͚ͭΔඞཁ͕͕͋ΔɻܕΛ क͍ͬͯΔঢ়ଶ͸कഁ཭ͷzकzͷঢ়ଶͰ׬ᘳͰ͸ͳ͍ɻ

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4DSVNͱ͸ʁ w ੈքతʹσϑΝΫτελϯμʔυʹͳ͍ͬͯΔΞδϟΠϧ։ ൃख๏ w ೥୅ॳ಄͔ΒελʔτɺʮεΫϥϜΨΠυʯ͸ৗʹਐԽ ͠ଓ͚͍ͯΔ w ৄ͘͠͸ɺʮεΫϥϜΨΠυʯΛಡΜͰ͍ͩ͘͞

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-FBO4UBSU6Qͱ͸ʁ w Ϣʔβ΍Ϛʔέοτͱͷର࿩ʢϑΟʔυόοΫϧʔϓʣͷத͔ Βࢢ৔χʔζΛֶͼɺ੡඼ίϯηϓτɺ࣮૷ػೳɺՁ֨ͳͲ ʹ൓өͤ͞ͳ͕ΒϏδωεϞσϧΛߏங͍ͯ͘͠ʮαΠΫϧܕ ىۀʯ

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%FW0QTͱ͸ʁ w %FW0QTͱ͸ɺz։ൃνʔϜʢ%FWFMPQNFOUʣͱӡ༻νʔϜ ʢ0QFSBUJPOTʣ͕͓ޓ͍ʹڠௐ͠߹͏͜ͱͰɺ։ൃɾӡ༻͢ Διϑτ΢ΣΞɾγεςϜʹΑͬͯϏδωεͷՁ஋ΛΑΓߴ ΊΔ͚ͩͰͳ͘ɺͦͷϏδωεͷՁ஋ΛΑΓ࣮͔֬ͭਝ଎ʹ ΤϯυϢʔβʔʹಧ͚ଓ͚Δzͱ͍͏֓೦Ͱ͋Δɻ IUUQXXXCVJMEJOTJEFSOFUFOUFSQSJTFEFWPQT

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%FW0QT֓೦ͷݪయ w ೥ʹΦϥΠϦʔओ࠵ͷʮ7FMPDJUZʯͱ͍͏Πϕϯ τͰɺ౰࣌'MJDLSॴଐͷ+PIO"MMTQBXࢯͱ1BVM)BNNPOEࢯ ʹΑΔϓϨθϯ͕ݪయʮ೔ճҎ্ͷσϓϩΠɿ'MJDLSʹ͓ ͚Δ։ൃͱӡ༻ͷڠྗʯ IUUQXXXTMJEFTIBSFOFUKBMMTQBXEFQMPZTQFSEBZEFWBOEPQTDPPQFSBUJPOBUqJDLS

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%FW0QTͷ πʔϧͱ૊৫จԽ w πʔϧɿ w ࣗಈԽ͞ΕͨΠϯϑϥετϥΫνϟ w όʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜͷڞ༗ w ϫϯεςοϓʹΑΔϏϧυͱσϓϩΠ w ϑΟʔνϟʔϑϥά w ϝτϦΫεͷڞ༗ w *3$ͱΠϯελϯτϝοηʔδͷ#PU w ૊৫จԽɿ w ͓ޓ͍Λଚॏ͢Δʢ3FTQFDUʣ w ͓ޓ͍Λ৴པ͢Δʢ5SVTUʣ w ࣦഊʹର݈ͯ͠શͳଶ౓ΛͱΔʢ)FBMUIZBUUJUVEFBCPVUGBJMVSFʣ w ૬खΛඇ೉͠ͳ͍ʢ"WPJEJOH#MBNFʣ

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"HJMFˠ-FBOˠ%FW0QT w z΢ΥʔλʔϑΥʔϧܕzͷιϑτ΢ΣΞ։ൃ͕͏·͍͔͘ͳ͍έʔ ε͕ଓग़ɺ༷ʑͳ։ൃख๏͕໛ࡧ͞ΕΔதͰz"HJMFతͳzιϑτ ΢ΣΞ։ൃख๏ཱ͕֬͞Ε͖ͯͨ w ͦΜͳதͰɺͦͷ։ൃͷ࿮૊ΈΛ͞ΒʹϏδωεՁ஋΍Ϣʔβʔ Ձ஋ͷݕূ·Ͱ޿͛ɺͦΕΛߦ͏z-FBO4UBSU6Qతͳ֓೦z͕ग़ ͖ͯͨ w ͲΜͲΜن໛΋֦େ͠ͳ͕Βɺ͞ΒʹεϐʔυΛٻΊଓ͚ͨ݁Ռɺ ೔ʹԿ౓΋ϦϦʔε͢ΔΑ͏ʹɻ݁Ռɺ։ൃͱӡ༻νʔϜ͕ڠௐ ͠ɺԾઆݕূ΋ؚΊͨ࢓૊ΈԽ͕ඞཁʹͳ͖ͬͯͨ

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ಋೖظ ੒௕ظ ੒ख़ظ ਰୀظ ܦա࣌ؒ ച্ɾن໛ -FBO4UBSU6Qͳ ӡ༻ %FW0QTͳӡ༻

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ϓϩμΫτϚωδϝϯτ ϏδωεՁ஋ ސ٬Ձ஋ ʢސ٬ମݧʣ ࣮ݱੑ ʢٕज़తͳʣ

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8FC࣌୅ͷ ϓϩμΫτϚωδϝϯτ Ϗδωε ސ٬Ձ஋ ʢސ٬ମݧʣ ։ൃ࣮ݱੑ ʴ ӡ༻ੑ

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8FC࣌୅ͷ ϓϩμΫτϚωδϝϯτ Ϗδωε ސ٬Ձ஋ ʢମݧʣ ӡ༻ ։ൃ

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8FC࣌୅ͷ ϓϩμΫτϚωδϝϯτ Ϗδωε ސ٬Ձ஋ ʢମݧʣ ӡ༻ ։ൃ #VJME .FBTVSF -FBSO

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"-. "QQMJDBUJPO-JGFUJNF.BOBHFNFOU IUUQXXXCVJMEJOTJEFSOFUFOUFSQSJTFBMNFTTFOUJBMT

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ϓϩμΫτ։ൃӡ༻Ͱ େ੾ͳՁ஋؍ w 8FCΫϥ΢υ࣌୅ɺ࡞ͬͯೲ඼Ͱ͸ͳ͘ͳͬͨɻૣ͍ԾઆݕূαΠΫ ϧΛࢧ͑Δ։ൃӡ༻Λߏங͢Δ͜ͱ͕ͱͯ΋ॏཁɻ w ্هΛୡ੒͢ΔͨΊͷϓϩμΫτνʔϜͱͯ͠Լه͕େ੾ w ʮߏஙʔܭଌʔֶशʯͷϑΟʔυόοΫϧʔϓΛɺzϏδωεՁ ஋zɺzސ٬Ձ஋zͱɺz։ൃϓϩηεzɺzӡ༻ϓϩηεzͷͭͷ؍఺ Ͱճ͠ɺࣗ෼ͨͪͷ࠷దղΛ୳͢ w ߏஙɺܭଌɺֶशͷͨΊͷ؀ڥΛ੔උ w ࣗݾ૊৫Խɺཱࣗͨ͠νʔϜӡӦ

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ΞδΣϯμ w ϓϩμΫτͷϥΠϑαΠΫϧʹ͍ͭͯ w 8FCΫϥ΢υ࣌୅ͷϓϩμΫτ։ൃΞϓϩʔν w ੒௕ϑΣʔζผɺϓϩμΫτ։ൃମ੍ςϯϓϨʔτ w ࠷ޙʹ

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ಋೖظɺॳظ σβΠφʔ ਓ ΤϯδχΞ ਓ w $50ʹϝΠϯͷΤϯδχΞ w ੜ͖Δ͔ࢮ͵͔ɺόʔϯϨʔτͱ ͷઓ͍ w ૲ϕϯνϟʔؚΊͯશମਓҎԼ w ग़ޱʹ޲͔ͬͯඞࢮ w εϖγϟϦςΟʔ͸ߴ͍ɺδΣω ϥϦετ͕ٻΊΒΕΔ Ϛʔέ Ӧۀ

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ಋೖظɺ֦େظಥೖ σβΠφʔ ਓ ΤϯδχΞ ਓ w ग़ޱݟ͑ͨ w 1.ͳ͠ɺ໾ׂᐆດɺΈΜͳͰاը w ϏδωεϨϕϧ͕ߴ͍ूஂͩͬͨ ͷͰ੒Γཱͬͨ w શһ͕αʔϏεʹ͍ͭͯཧղ w ຖ೔ϦϦʔεɺࣗવʹ-FBO 4UBSU6Q Ϛʔέ ӦۀਓҎ্

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੒௕ظɺ௒֦େɺ૊৫Խ σβΠφʔ ਓ ΤϯδχΞ ਓ w ਺೥ܦաɺϓϩμΫτ͕جຊػೳͦ Ζͬͨ w 1.ͳ͠ɺ։ൃ༏ઌ౓ίϯτϩʔϧ ࠔ೉ɺ10͍ͳ͍ͱΩπΠ w ֤෦໳͔Βཁ๬Λड͚ೖΕΔձٞଳ w Ӧۀɺ਺ࣈࢸ্ओٛ w ٕज़తෛ࠴ͷݶքɺδϡχΞϝϯόʔ ࢠक໰୊ Ϛʔέ ӦۀਓҎ্ ϑϩϯτ ਓ

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੒௕ظɺ௒֦େ ϓϩμΫτاըઐ೚୲౰഑ஔ σβΠφʔ ਓ ΤϯδχΞ ਓ w 1.Λ࠾༻ɺ։ൃ༏ઌ౓ॱҐ ίϯτϩʔϧ w ֤෦໳͔Βཁ๬Λड͚ೖΕΔ ձٞଳͳͨ͘͠ w ٕज़తෛ࠴ͷฦࡁ։࢝ɺδϡ χΞϝϯόʔ΋ҭ͖ͬͯͨ Ϛʔέ ӦۀਓҎ্ ϑϩϯτ ਓ 1.ਓ

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ཧ૝తʹ͸ 1.ɺσβΠφʔɺΤϯδχΞ͕ਓ٭ 1. σβΠφʔ ΤϯδχΞ

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ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͕૿͑Δͱ ͖͸ɺ6OJU͝ͱ૿΍͢ 1. σβΠφʔ ΤϯδχΞ "ΞϓϦ #ΞϓϦ $ΞϓϦ

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͞Βʹ૿͑Δͱɺ ӡ༻ܥνʔϜ͕ಠཱ 1. σβΠφʔ ΤϯδχΞ "ΞϓϦ #ΞϓϦ $ΞϓϦ ӡ༻ܥνʔϜ

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ͦͷଞɺࢪࡦܾࡁɺධՁɺٕ ज़ϦʔυͳͲ͕ඞཁ 1. σβΠφʔ ΤϯδχΞ "ΞϓϦ #ΞϓϦ $ΞϓϦ ӡ༻ܥνʔϜ ΤϯδχΞϦϯά Ϛωʔδϟʔ 10 5FDI-FBE 4.

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ΞδΣϯμ w ϓϩμΫτͷϥΠϑαΠΫϧʹ͍ͭͯ w 8FCΫϥ΢υ࣌୅ͷϓϩμΫτ։ൃΞϓϩʔν w ੒௕ϑΣʔζผɺϓϩμΫτ։ൃମ੍ςϯϓϨʔτ w ࠷ޙʹ

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࠷ޙʹ w ཧ૝తͳ૊৫ମ੍ʹͦͬͨਓ͹͔ΓἧΘͳ͍ w Ͱ΋ɺͲΜͳঢ়گͰ΋࠷దղ͸͋Δ w ຊ࣭తͳ՝୊ઃఆɺݴޠԽ͢Δ w ϝϯόʔͷྗΛҾ͖ग़͠ɺνʔϜͰղܾ͢Δ