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[FAKE PRESENTATION BEGINS]

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The environment- al Horizon John Manoochehri Resource Vision

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The problem • European lifestyles if extended to the rest of the world would require 3 planets to sustain

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Historical background • 1992 Rio Earth Summit - Agenda 21

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Sustainable Develop- ment • 3 Pillars of Sustainable Development: environment, society, economy Environmental Social Economic SD

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Hannover Principles • 1. Insist on human rights and sustainability. • 2. Recognize the interaction of design with the environment. • 3. Consider the social and spiritual aspects of buildings and designed objects. • 4. Be responsible for the effect of design decisions. • 5. Ensure that objects have long-term value. • 6. Eliminate waste and consider the entire life-cycle of designed objects. • 7. Make use of "natural energy flows" such as solar power and its derivatives. • 8. Be humble, and use nature as a model for design. • 9. Share knowledge, strive for continuous improvement, and

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Workshop • 9. Share knowledge, strive for continuous improvement, and encourage open communication among stakeholders.

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[FAKE PRESENTATION ENDS]

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Modern material society is broken

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Modern material society is broken In almost every way imaginable

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Modern material society is broken In almost every way imaginable Structural change is not yet occurring

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90% resource reduction by 2050 Modern material society is broken In almost every way imaginable Structural change is not yet occurring

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BEYOND THE ENVIRONMENTAL HORIZON JM | Stockholms Arkitektförening KTH | 22.10.08 Concepts, Skills, Methods [email protected]

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I N T R O

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I N T R O M E T H O D S C O N C E P T S S K I L L S

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WORKSHOP I N T R O M E T H O D S C O N C E P T S S K I L L S

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WORKSHOP I N T R O M E T H O D S C O N C E P T S S K I L L S REVIEW / SUMMARY

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INTRO

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PROBLEM A. BIOPHYSICAL RESOURCE LIMITS ABSORPTION (pollution, waste) STOCKS (freshwater, oil, minerals) SERVICES (climate, nutrient cycling, INPUTS (solar, tidal) B. NATURE VULNERABILITY SPECIES ECOSYSTEMS LANDSCAPES

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SOLUTION A. SUPPLY MANAGEMENT POLLUTION REDUCTION STOCK CONSERVATION NATURE PRESERVATION B. DEMAND MANAGEMENT EFFICIENT RESOURCE CONSUMPTION C. ETHICAL TRANSFORMATION ME/US ETHICS THEM ETHICS

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ENABLERS A. INFORMATION B. PRICES C. LAWS D. POLITICS E. STUFF

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HISTORY

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HISTORY

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HISTORY

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HISTORY

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HISTORY

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HISTORY

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HISTORY

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COMMENT Environmental Social Economic SD

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BACKGROUND PATH | PLACES OXFORD LIFESTYLE & ARCHITECTURE UNEP SCP RESOURCE VISION UoS | KKH | KTH DYNAMICS OF UE NEPAL | SWE | UK PRODUCT ANALYSIS | DESIGN | CREATIVITY METHOD | CONSULT | DESIGN

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INTRODUCTION PROBLEM LIMITS SOLUTION IMPACT M | DEMAND M | ETHICS ENABLERS INFO | PRICE | LAW| POLITICS | STUFF HISTORY PRE | EARLY | MODERN | NOW | DESIGN COMMENT THE ENVIRONMENTAL HORIZON? BACKGROUND JM | RV

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CONCEPTS

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SUPPLY MANAGEMENT DEMAND MANAGEMENT ETHICAL TRANSFORM Pollution Reduction Conservation Mgt Preservation Efficiency Me/Us-focussed reductions Them-focussed reductions CONCEPTS ⇑ ⇓ ⇓

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SUPPLY MANAGEMENT DEMAND MANAGEMENT ETHICAL TRANSFORM SAFE USE SUBSTITUTES of/for Nature EFFICIENCY of Resource Use ETHICS of People/Society CONCEPTS ⇑ ⇓ ⇓

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SUPPLY MANAGEMENT DEMAND MANAGEMENT ETHICAL TRANSFORM SAFETY SUBSTITUTION EFFICIENCY ETHICS SKILLS? METHODS? APPLICATION ⇑ ⇓ ⇓

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SUPPLY MANAGEMENT DEMAND MANAGEMENT ETHICAL TRANSFORM SAFETY SUBSTITUTES EFFICIENCY ETHICS ! ? ! BORING ! IMPOSSIBLE ⇑ ⇓ ⇓ BUILT APPLICATIONS

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SUPPLY MANAGEMENT DEMAND MANAGEMENT ETHICAL TRANSFORM SAFETY SUBSTITUTES EFFICIENCY ETHICS ! ? ! NO MONEY MORE LIMITS ! POLITICS COST! SCALE! POLITICS! ⇑ ⇓ ⇓

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NATURE IMAGE [NATURE’S DEFINITION OF EFFICIENCY, A PRODUCT OF EVOLUTIONARY PRESSURE, IS FRACTAL FORMS WHICH OPTIMISE THE RATIO BETWEEN PHOTOSYNTHETIC SURFACE AREA AND BIOMASS VOLUME]

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SKILLS

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DEMAND MANAGEMENT “EFFICIENCY” OBJECT FUNCTION USE WELFARE DEMAND MANAGEMENT

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OBJECT “EFFICIENCY” PROCESS & PRODUCT LOCAL- ISATION CYCLING SYSTEMS DURABILITY RESOURCE EFFICIENCY

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FUNCTION “EFFICIENCY” SPATIAL OBJECT NEGATIVE FUNCTIONAL EFFICIENCY

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USE “EFFICIENCY” SEQUENTL USE SIMULTN USE LIFESTYLE SYSTEMS USE EFFICIENCY

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WELFARE “EFFICIENCY” SKILLS SERVICES WELFARE EFFICIENCY

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IMPACT MANAGEMENT DEMAND MANAGEMENT ETHICS Principles Domains CLEAN/ABUNDANT/CONTROLLED EFFICIENT/DESIGNED/ NETWORKED/SKILLED MEDIA Soil Space Earth Water RESOURCES Fossils Life-systems Minerals Biota APPLICATIONS Power Housing Mobility Food Goods Infrastructure MY NEEDS/THEIR NEEDS SUSTAINABILITY Urban Design Themes Life Park Functional green spaces Industry Park Urban-scale industrial production, in resoruce loops Service Park Products and services, delivered commercially, designed by community, from central locations Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation/Production Nature Protection Resource Efficiency Functional Efficiency Use Efficiency Welfare Efficiency Sufficiency-Limits Respect-Limits Parks Networks Resource Net Resource cycling through industry notes in urban area Energy Net Biomass (from Life Park) feeds co-generation of electricity and hot water across urban space Transport Net Multi-modal public transport with smart-card/GPS access EYE Net Transparent, community-designed, commercial access to goods Knowledge Substance Palette Limited, sustainability-led specific of materials for area Information Plaza Public environmental/social information source Pledge Bank Public reposititory of personal commitments to act EYE Web Online, mobile view of available goods & services

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IMPACT MANAGEMENT DEMAND MANAGEMENT ETHICS Principles Domains CLEAN/ABUNDANT/CONTROLLED EFFICIENT/DESIGNED/ NETWORKED/SKILLED MEDIA Soil Space Earth Water RESOURCES Fossils Life-systems Minerals Biota APPLICATIONS Power Housing Mobility Food Goods Infrastructure MY NEEDS/THEIR NEEDS SUSTAINABILITY Urban Design Themes Life Park Functional green spaces Industry Park Urban-scale industrial production, in resoruce loops Service Park Products and services, delivered commercially, designed by community, from central locations Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation/Production Nature Protection Resource Efficiency Functional Efficiency Use Efficiency Welfare Efficiency Sufficiency-Limits Respect-Limits Parks Networks Resource Net Resource cycling through industry notes in urban area Energy Net Biomass (from Life Park) feeds co-generation of electricity and hot water across urban space Transport Net Multi-modal public transport with smart-card/GPS access EYE Net Transparent, community-designed, commercial access to goods Knowledge Substance Palette Limited, sustainability-led specific of materials for area Information Plaza Public environmental/social information source Pledge Bank Public reposititory of personal commitments to act EYE Web Online, mobile view of available goods & services

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METHODS

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Programme/Brief Meta Programme Economic/Political Agenda Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency Compassion MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS STRUCTURES Resource Efficiency Product Efficiency Cycling Systems

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Programme/Brief Meta Programme Economic/Political Agenda Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency Compassion MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS STRUCTURES Resource Efficiency Product Efficiency Cycling Systems S T A N D A R D

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Social Discourse Programme/Brief Functional Decomposition vehicle > property > food > growth > mobility > space > nutrition > wealth > access accommodation health wellbeing Meta Programme Social Discourse Components Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Politics Identity Inclusion Crime Environment Nature Ethics Risk Cost Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency Compassion SM ET MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS ACTIONS STRUCTURES Resource Efficiency Functional Efficiency Use Efficiency Welfare Efficiency User Skills Development End-use services DM Simultaneous / Sequential Spatial F Simultaneous / Sequential Object F Elimination of Negative F Process Efficiency Product Efficiency Localisation Cycling Systems Durability Simultaneous / Sequential UC Social Discourse

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Social Discourse Programme/Brief Functional Decomposition vehicle > property > food > growth > mobility > space > nutrition > wealth > access accommodation health wellbeing Meta Programme Social Discourse Components Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Politics Identity Inclusion Crime Environment Nature Ethics Risk Cost Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency Compassion SM ET MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS ACTIONS STRUCTURES Resource Efficiency Functional Efficiency Use Efficiency Welfare Efficiency User Skills Development End-use services DM Simultaneous / Sequential Spatial F Simultaneous / Sequential Object F Elimination of Negative F Process Efficiency Product Efficiency Localisation Cycling Systems Durability Simultaneous / Sequential UC Social Discourse S U S T A I N A B L E

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WORKSHOP

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ROSENVÆNGETS HOVEDVEJ VORDINGBORGGADE ÅRHUSGADE STRANDBOULEVARDEN STRANDBOULEVARDEN STRANDBOULEVARDEN KRAUSESVEJ NORDRE FRIHAVNSGADE NORDRE FRIHAVNSGADE ØSTERLED SOLVÆNGET SKUDEHAVNSVEJ VORDINGBORGGADE FORTKAJ VIBORGGADE MARSTALSGADE SILKEBORGGADE SUNDKROGSGADE HJØRRINGGADE ØSTBANEGADE ÅRHUSGADE STRANDVÆNGET ROSENVÆNGETS SIDEALLÉ ROSENVÆNGETS HOVEDVEJ LAUTRUPSKAJ ROTHESGADE NØJSOMHEDSVEJ ÅLBORGGADE VIBORGGADE JAGTVEJ KORSØRGADE HJORTØGADE NYBORGGADE LÜDERSVEJ GAMMEL KALKBRÆNDERI VEJ GAMMEL KALKBRÆNDERI VEJ ØSTBANEGADE NÆSTVEDGADE PRÆSTØGADE NÆSTVEDGADE KOLDINGGADE HALSSKOVGADE ASSENSGADE SÆBYGADE ÅRHUSGADE LANDSKRONAGADE REERSØGADE ÅRHUSGADE VARDEGADE HJØRRINGGADE REDMOLEN MARSTALSGADE STRANDBOULEVARDEN ORIENTKAJ LEVANTKAJ HOVGAARDSGADE SPANGBERGSGADE LINDENOVSGADE NORDRE FRIHAVNSGADE JENS MUNKS GADE ØSTBANEGADE NORDSØVEJ LØGSTØRGADE LØGSTØRGADE KORSØRGADE KORSØRGADE HOLBÆKGADE FÅBORGGADE SVENDBORGGADE SVENDBORGGADE STRANDBOULEVARDEN STRANDBOULEVARDEN MIDDELFARTGADE VARDEGADE SILKEBORGGADE VORDINGBORGGADE ÅRHUS PLADS ÅRHUSGADE HORSENSGADE VEJLEGADE VIBORGGADE VIBORGGADE LØGSTØRGADE STUBBELØBGADE LEVANTKAJ SUNDKAJ KATTEGATVEJ MARSTALSGADE RANDERSGADE GRENÅGADE STRANDVEJEN SVANEVÆNGET VESTERLED SOLVÆNGET STRANDØ RE SOLDALEN KILDEVÆNGET ØSTERLED SVANEVÆNGET KILDEVÆNGET SOLVÆNGET VESTERLED ØSTERLED SKUDEHAVNSVEJ FÆRGEHAVNSVEJ FÆRGEHAVNS BRYGGE FÆRGEHAVNS BRYGGE FÆRGEHAVNS BRYGGE ULVSUNDVEJ FÆRGEHAVNS BRYGGE BALTIKAVEJ HOLSTEBROGADE RINGKØBINGGADE ØSTBANEGADE HERNINGGADE VORDINGBORGGADE SUNDKROGSGADE ÅRHUSGADE BILLEDVEJ TVÆRGADE JERNVEJ JERNVEJ BILLEDVEJ REDHAVNSVEJ SUNDKROGSGADE FÆRGEHAVNSVEJ CONTAINERVEJ SUNDKROGSGADE SUNDKROGSGADE INDUSTRIVEJ KALKBRÆNDERILØBSKAJ STUBBELØBGADE STRANDPROMENADEN KRAUSESVEJ SILKEBORGGADE SILKEBORGGADE NYBORGGADE HOBROGADE MELCHIORS PLADS NORDRE FRIHAVNSGADE KALKBRÆNDERILØBSKAJ STRANDVÆNGET STRANDPROMENADEN KALKBRÆ NDERIHAVNSGADE KALKBRÆNDERIHAVNSGADE LAUTRUPSKAJ PETERSBO RG VEJ VED HEG NET SANKT JAKOBS GADE VED VÆ NGET ORIENT PLADS STRANDVÆNGET STRANDVÆNGET KIRSTEINSGADE ROSENVÆNGETS HOVEDVEJ RIBEGADE ØSTERBROGADE STRANDVÆNGET RIBEGADE JACO B ERLANDSENS G ADE URBANSG ADE STRANDBOULEVARDEN STRANDBOULEVARDEN BOGENSEGADE RANDERSGADE KOLDINGGADE BRAMMINGEGADE JELLINGEGADE VORDINGBORGGADE KERTEMINDEGADE ØSTERBROGADE TÅSINGEGADE NYBORGGADE SIONSGADE JOHAN SVENDSENS VEJ ØSTERBROGADE CARL NIELSENS ALLÉ NØJSOMHEDSVEJ VIBORGGADE ÅLBORGGADE RANDERSGADE ÅRHUSGADE ØSTBANEGADE SUNDKROGSKAJ SANDKAJ BOPA PLADS GLÜCKSTADTSVEJ GLÜCKSTADTSVEJ ØSTERSØVEJ ØSTERSØVEJ N O R D R E FR IH AVN SG AD E STRANDBOULEVARDEN SILKEBORG PLADS GAMMEL KALKBRÆNDERI VEJ FRIHAVNEN GITTERVEJ A.L. D R EW SEN S VEJ VED SPORSLØJFEN POUL HENNINGSENS PLADS A.F. KRIEGERS VEJ SUNDKROGEN VESTERHAVSVEJ SVANEKNOPPEN TREKRONER LAUTRUPSGADE SKANDERBORGGADE VICTOR BORGES PLADS NORDHAVNSVEJ SVANEMØLLEBRO MARMORVEJ LAUTRUPSGADE HORNEMANSGADE FÆRGEHAVNS BRYGGE KLUBIENSVEJ FORTKAJ TØMMERKAJ UNICEF PLADS ORIENTKAJ KLUBIENSVEJ STUBKAJ LÜDERSVEJ DAMPFÆRGEVEJ LANGELINIEKAJ BALTIKAVEJ LØFASVEJ ØSTBANEGADE GAMMEL KALKBRÆNDERI VEJ CONTAINERVEJ NORDBASSINET ORIENTBASSINET SVANEMØLLEHAVNEN ØRESUND ORIENTBASSINET FÆRGEHAVN NORD NORDBASSINET SVANEMØLLEBUGTEN SVANEMØLLEHAVNEN SKUDEHAVNEN KRONLØBSBASSINET MELLEMBASSINET FISKERIHAVNEN SKUDELØBET KALKBRÆNDERIHAVNEN ØRESUND STUBBEN KRO NLØ BET NORDHAVNEN REFSHALEN KALKBRÆNDERILØBET SVANEGRUND RANDERSGADES SKOLE ØSTERBROHUSET SVANEMØLLEHALLEN STRANDVEJSSKOLEN DANMARKS DESIGNSKOLE SIONS KIRKE PLEJECENTRET KÆRBO SVANEMØLLEVÆRKET VIBENSHUS SKOLE LUTHERKIRKEN ØSTERBRO BRANDSTATION SVANEMØLLEN NORDHAVN DAVIDS KIRKE HANS EGEDES KIRKE EGMONTGÅRDEN ØSTERBRO LILLE SKOLE KRÆFTENS BEKÆMPELSE SVANEMØLLEHAVEN KRAUSEPARKEN NORDHAVNSKAJ SUNDMOLEN TRÆLASTKAJ SVANEMØLLEANLÆGGET TREKRONER NORDHAVNEN MARMORKAJ KENNEDYGÅRDEN ØRESUNDSSKOLEN HEIBERGSKOLEN UDDANNELSESCENTRET ØSTRE GASVÆRK TEATER DET LOKALE CENTER INDRE ØSTERBRO HOVEDCENTER SKAT HØJSKOLEN I RANDERSGADE PFA SUNDKROGSGADE 100m NORDHAVNEN

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SUMMARY

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REVIEW / SUMMARY

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I N T R O REVIEW / SUMMARY

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I N T R O M E T H O D S C O N C E P T S S K I L L S REVIEW / SUMMARY

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WORKSHOP I N T R O M E T H O D S C O N C E P T S S K I L L S REVIEW / SUMMARY

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BEYOND THE ENVIRONMENTAL HORIZON JM | Stockholms Arkitektförening KTH | 22.10.08 Concepts, Skills, Methods [email protected]