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FUNK TION AN INTRODUCTION TO SUSTAINABLE BUILT DESIGN JM | RESOURCE VISION ROSENBERGS | 19.10.08

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I N T R O

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E N V I R O N M E N T I N T R O

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E N V I R O N M E N T S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y I N T R O

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WORKSHOP E N V I R O N M E N T S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y I N T R O

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WORKSHOP E N V I R O N M E N T S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y P R A C T I C E I N T R O

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WORKSHOP E N V I R O N M E N T REVIEW / SUMMARY S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y P R A C T I C E I N T R O

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INTRO

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P R O B L E M ?

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P R O B L E M ? D E S I G N ?

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P R O B L E M ? D E S I G N ? JM | RV

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AGENDA 21 AL GORE ALEX STEFFEN AMORY LOVINS AVAAZ BASEL CONVENTION BEDZED BIG HYDRO BILL MCDONOUGH BIOMASS ENERGY BO01 BREEAM BUSINESS SCHOOLS CARBON NEUTRAL CARDIFF PROCESS CAROLINE LUCAS CBD CDM CFSD CITES CLEAN COAL CLIMATE ALLIANCE CLIMATE CARE COMMUNITY GROUPS CSD DARYL HANNAH DISCOURSE THEORY DONGTAN DOWNSHIFTING E PSYCHOLOGY E SOCIOLOGY ECO-PHILOSOPHY ECO-VILLAGES ECODESIGN ECOLABELS ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS ED BEGLEY JR EDEN PROJECT ELECTRIC CARS EMISSIONS TRADING EU SDS EVA FOOTPRINTING FORUM FOR THE FUTURE FRIENDS OF THE EARTH FSC WOOD FUTERRA GEORGE MONBIOT GMOS GRAHAM HILL GREEN ARCHITECTURE GREEN PARTIES GREEN REVOLUTION GREENPEACE HAMMARBY SJÖSTAD HYBRID CARS I = P.A.T INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY JIM HANSEN JOHN ELKINGTON JOHN MANOOCHEHRI JOINT IMPLEMENTATION JONATHAN ROBINSON JONATHON PORRITT KYOTO PROTOCOL LCA/MFA/PIOT/MIOT LEED LEONARDO DICAPRIO LESTER BROWN LISBON STRATEGY LOCAL AGENDA 21 MARK LYNAS MASDAR MATA DE SESIMBRA MATERIALS SUBSTITUTION MEDIA MICHAEL BRAUNGART MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT MSC FISH NATIONAL PARKS NATURE RESERVES NEW DREAM NEW ECONOMICS NICHOLAS STERN NRDC NUCLEAR ORGANIC FOOD OTHER PARTIES PAUL EHRLICH PHOTOVOLTAICS PIC-POPS CONVENTIONS PLANET IN PERIL POLITECNICO DI TORINO POLITICAL ECOLOGY POLLUTION REMEDIATION RECYCLED PRODUCTS RECYCLING RELIGIOUS GROUPS RESOURCE VISION ROCKY MOUNTAIN INSTITUTE SCHOOLS SD COMMISSION SERI SID SLOW FOOD SMALL HYDRO SOLITAIRE TOWNSEND STERN REVIEW SUSTAINBLE DEVELOPMENT SYSTEMS ECOLOGY TALLBERG FORUM TED THE HUB TIDAL POWER TIM JACKSON TIM SMIT TRANSITION TOWNS TREE-HUGGER UN SUMMITS UNEP UNEP CHEMICALS UNFCC CLIMATE TALKS UNIVERSITIES USGBC VANDANA SHIVA VOLUNTARY OFFSET WANGARI MAATHAI WAVE POWER WB ENVIRONMENT WEF WIND POWER WISER EARTH WOLFGANG SACHS WOMEN’S GROUPS WORLDWATCH WTO ENVIRONMENT WUPPERTAL YOUTH GROUPS ZERI ZIPCAR

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BEHAVIOUR SOLUTIONS SOCIAL SCIENCE PSYCHOLOGY POLICY/INFORMATION SYSTEM SOLUTIONS INFRASTRUCTURE GOVERNANCE POLITICS ECONOMICS RESOURCE SOLUTIONS POLLUTION MANAGEMENT NATURE PRESERVATION SUBSTITUTION/EFFICIENCY

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PROBLEM? SOLUTION? SCALE?

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MATERI CULTUR PROBLEM? SOLUTION? SCALE?

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90% RESOURCE REDUCTION BY 2050

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90% RESOURCE REDUCTION BY 2050 10BN

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ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN

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SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

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Client Law Profit A

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Client Law Profit A ARCHITECTURE

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Client Law Profit Design A

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Client Law Profit Design A

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Client Law Profit Design A

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Client Law Profit Design A

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Client Law Profit Design A ARCHITECTURE !

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Client Law Profit SA Design Environment/SD

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Client Law Profit SA Design Environment/SD SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE

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Client Law Profit SA Design

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Client Law Profit SA Design

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Client Law Profit SA Design

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Client Law Profit SA Design

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Client Law Profit SA Design

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Client Law Profit SA Design

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Client Law Profit SA Design SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE !

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JM

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OXFORD > UN JM

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OXFORD > UN SCOE CO-OP 2001 JM

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OXFORD > UN SCOE CO-OP 2001 RV CONSULT RESEARCH 2003 SCIENCE P&C POLICY STRATEGY JM

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OXFORD > UN SCOE CO-OP 2001 RV CONSULT RESEARCH 2003 SCIENCE P&C POLICY STRATEGY RV DESIGN 2006 RTA (KTH, SURREY) GENERAL A + UD CONSULT DESIGN COLLABORATION LIFESTYLE DESIGN UPD SDUS WRITING JM

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OXFORD > UN SCOE CO-OP 2001 RV CONSULT RESEARCH 2003 SCIENCE P&C POLICY STRATEGY RV DESIGN 2006 RTA (KTH, SURREY) GENERAL A + UD CONSULT DESIGN COLLABORATION LIFESTYLE DESIGN UPD SDUS WRITING ⇓R/⇑U JM

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ENVIRONMENT

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E N V I R O N M E N T

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E N V I R O N M E N T T O O L S

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E N V I R O N M E N T T O O L S MATERIAL ?

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HISTORY

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Pre-Enlightenment Ancients Lao Tzu, Plato, Asoka: c.500 BCE Industrial Revolution Romantics Muir, Ruskin, Thoreau: late 19th C Early Scientists Pinchot, Leopold, Geddes: 19th-20th 20th C Disasters Minamata Bay, Torrey Canyon, Chernobyl: 60s-80s Scientists Carson, Meadows, Commoner, Ehrlich: 60s, 70s Green Ideologues Kelly, Bahro, Porritt: 80s HISTORY

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Pre-Enlightenment Ancients Lao Tzu, Plato, Asoka: c.500 BCE Industrial Revolution Romantics Muir, Ruskin, Thoreau: late 19th C Early Scientists Pinchot, Leopold, Geddes: 19th-20th 20th C Disasters Minamata Bay, Torrey Canyon, Chernobyl: 60s-80s Scientists Carson, Meadows, Commoner, Ehrlich: 60s, 70s Green Ideologues Kelly, Bahro, Porritt: 80s HISTORY

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Pre-Enlightenment Ancients Lao Tzu, Plato, Asoka: c.500 BCE Industrial Revolution Romantics Muir, Ruskin, Thoreau: late 19th C Early Scientists Pinchot, Leopold, Geddes: 19th-20th 20th C Disasters Minamata Bay, Torrey Canyon, Chernobyl: 60s-80s Scientists Carson, Meadows, Commoner, Ehrlich: 60s, 70s Green Ideologues Kelly, Bahro, Porritt: 80s HISTORY

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Pre-Enlightenment Ancients Lao Tzu, Plato, Asoka: c.500 BCE Industrial Revolution Romantics Muir, Ruskin, Thoreau: late 19th C Early Scientists Pinchot, Leopold, Geddes: 19th-20th 20th C Disasters Minamata Bay, Torrey Canyon, Chernobyl: 60s-80s Scientists Carson, Meadows, Commoner, Ehrlich: 60s, 70s Green Ideologues Kelly, Bahro, Porritt: 80s HISTORY

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Pre-Enlightenment Ancients Lao Tzu, Plato, Asoka: c.500 BCE Industrial Revolution Romantics Muir, Ruskin, Thoreau: late 19th C Early Scientists Pinchot, Leopold, Geddes: 19th-20th 20th C Disasters Minamata Bay, Torrey Canyon, Chernobyl: 60s-80s Scientists Carson, Meadows, Commoner, Ehrlich: 60s, 70s Green Ideologues Kelly, Bahro, Porritt: 80s HISTORY

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Pre-Enlightenment Ancients Lao Tzu, Plato, Asoka: c.500 BCE Industrial Revolution Romantics Muir, Ruskin, Thoreau: late 19th C Early Scientists Pinchot, Leopold, Geddes: 19th-20th 20th C Disasters Minamata Bay, Torrey Canyon, Chernobyl: 60s-80s Scientists Carson, Meadows, Commoner, Ehrlich: 60s, 70s Green Ideologues Kelly, Bahro, Porritt: 80s HISTORY

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Lack of Harmony Separation from Nature Pollution Humankind spoiling its own living environment Wise-use Lack of strategy in exploiting resources Industrial Ugliness Machinery harming Nature, humankind brutalising/being brutalised Enlightenment Inverted Separation from natural systems, lack of immediate feedbacks, lack of contextual limits Hypertechnology, Systems Complexity Super-pollution, Mega-catastrophe Politico-economic ‘anthropocentrism’ (c.f. ‘geocentrism’) Defective theories of economic development

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Lack of Harmony Separation from Nature Pollution Humankind spoiling its own living environment Wise-use Lack of strategy in exploiting resources Industrial Ugliness Machinery harming Nature, humankind brutalising/being brutalised Enlightenment Inverted Separation from natural systems, lack of immediate feedbacks, lack of contextual limits Hypertechnology, Systems Complexity Super-pollution, Mega-catastrophe Politico-economic ‘anthropocentrism’ (c.f. ‘geocentrism’) Defective theories of economic development IDEAS

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19th C National parks (Yellowstone, 1872), game reserves, scientific conservation Post-war Some intl interest (UNSCCUR ‘49) 50s-70s Anti-pollution legislation, toxics legislation, government ministries 80s Green parties, consumer action 90s Rio (UNCED ‘92) decade, international meetings

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19th C National parks (Yellowstone, 1872), game reserves, scientific conservation Post-war Some intl interest (UNSCCUR ‘49) 50s-70s Anti-pollution legislation, toxics legislation, government ministries 80s Green parties, consumer action 90s Rio (UNCED ‘92) decade, international meetings POLICY

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19th C National parks (Yellowstone, 1872), game reserves, scientific conservation Post-war Some intl interest (UNSCCUR ‘49) 50s-70s Anti-pollution legislation, toxics legislation, government ministries 80s Green parties, consumer action 90s Rio (UNCED ‘92) decade, international meetings POLICY

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19th C National parks (Yellowstone, 1872), game reserves, scientific conservation Post-war Some intl interest (UNSCCUR ‘49) 50s-70s Anti-pollution legislation, toxics legislation, government ministries 80s Green parties, consumer action 90s Rio (UNCED ‘92) decade, international meetings POLICY

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19th C National parks (Yellowstone, 1872), game reserves, scientific conservation Post-war Some intl interest (UNSCCUR ‘49) 50s-70s Anti-pollution legislation, toxics legislation, government ministries 80s Green parties, consumer action 90s Rio (UNCED ‘92) decade, international meetings POLICY

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Yield Resources/Media Forests (productivity, area) Fisheries (productivity, species) Minerals/Fossils (availability) Rangelands (cattle health/ productivity, feed sustainability, toxification) Pastures (soil depth, soil fertility, productivity, toxification): Land (urbanisation, toxification) Air (pollution) Water (freshwater stocks, pollution) Non-yield Resources Ecosystem resilience Carbon/Nitrogen/Water Cycles Climate stability Drainage Nature Species Ecosystems Biomes Aggregate Impact Eco-Footprint Environmental Space Ecosystem health CO2e concentration

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Yield Resources/Media Forests (productivity, area) Fisheries (productivity, species) Minerals/Fossils (availability) Rangelands (cattle health/ productivity, feed sustainability, toxification) Pastures (soil depth, soil fertility, productivity, toxification): Land (urbanisation, toxification) Air (pollution) Water (freshwater stocks, pollution) Non-yield Resources Ecosystem resilience Carbon/Nitrogen/Water Cycles Climate stability Drainage Nature Species Ecosystems Biomes Aggregate Impact Eco-Footprint Environmental Space Ecosystem health CO2e concentration SCIENCE

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Yield Resources/Media Forests (productivity, area) Fisheries (productivity, species) Minerals/Fossils (availability) Rangelands (cattle health/ productivity, feed sustainability, toxification) Pastures (soil depth, soil fertility, productivity, toxification): Land (urbanisation, toxification) Air (pollution) Water (freshwater stocks, pollution) Non-yield Resources Ecosystem resilience Carbon/Nitrogen/Water Cycles Climate stability Drainage Nature Species Ecosystems Biomes Aggregate Impact Eco-Footprint Environmental Space Ecosystem health CO2e concentration SCIENCE

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Yield Resources/Media Forests (productivity, area) Fisheries (productivity, species) Minerals/Fossils (availability) Rangelands (cattle health/ productivity, feed sustainability, toxification) Pastures (soil depth, soil fertility, productivity, toxification): Land (urbanisation, toxification) Air (pollution) Water (freshwater stocks, pollution) Non-yield Resources Ecosystem resilience Carbon/Nitrogen/Water Cycles Climate stability Drainage Nature Species Ecosystems Biomes Aggregate Impact Eco-Footprint Environmental Space Ecosystem health CO2e concentration SCIENCE

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Yield Resources/Media Forests (productivity, area) Fisheries (productivity, species) Minerals/Fossils (availability) Rangelands (cattle health/ productivity, feed sustainability, toxification) Pastures (soil depth, soil fertility, productivity, toxification): Land (urbanisation, toxification) Air (pollution) Water (freshwater stocks, pollution) Non-yield Resources Ecosystem resilience Carbon/Nitrogen/Water Cycles Climate stability Drainage Nature Species Ecosystems Biomes Aggregate Impact Eco-Footprint Environmental Space Ecosystem health CO2e concentration SCIENCE

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Yield Resources/Media Forests (productivity, area) Fisheries (productivity, species) Minerals/Fossils (availability) Rangelands (cattle health/ productivity, feed sustainability, toxification) Pastures (soil depth, soil fertility, productivity, toxification): Land (urbanisation, toxification) Air (pollution) Water (freshwater stocks, pollution) Non-yield Resources Ecosystem resilience Carbon/Nitrogen/Water Cycles Climate stability Drainage Nature Species Ecosystems Biomes Aggregate Impact Eco-Footprint Environmental Space Ecosystem health CO2e concentration SCIENCE

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Yield Resources/Media Forests (productivity, area) Fisheries (productivity, species) Minerals/Fossils (availability) Rangelands (cattle health/ productivity, feed sustainability, toxification) Pastures (soil depth, soil fertility, productivity, toxification): Land (urbanisation, toxification) Air (pollution) Water (freshwater stocks, pollution) Non-yield Resources Ecosystem resilience Carbon/Nitrogen/Water Cycles Climate stability Drainage Nature Species Ecosystems Biomes Aggregate Impact Eco-Footprint Environmental Space Ecosystem health CO2e concentration SCIENCE

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Yield Resources Forests: 36M hectare loss 2000-2005 [1] Fisheries: 70% decline in cod catch in 30 years, collapsing stocks (Newfoundland), ICES calling for zero cod quota for EU [2] Non-Yield Resources Climate stability: 550ppm/3° C rise in century [3]; half global nature reserves destroyed, 400 million more in poverty [4] Nature Species Loss: 20% bird species threatened [5]

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Yield Resources Forests: 36M hectare loss 2000-2005 [1] Fisheries: 70% decline in cod catch in 30 years, collapsing stocks (Newfoundland), ICES calling for zero cod quota for EU [2] Non-Yield Resources Climate stability: 550ppm/3° C rise in century [3]; half global nature reserves destroyed, 400 million more in poverty [4] Nature Species Loss: 20% bird species threatened [5] SCIENCE SUMMARY

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2. www.panda.org/endangeredseas [http://www.panda.org/ about_wwf/what_we_do/marine/problems/problems_fishing/ fisheries_management/index.cfm] 1. www.worldwatch.org/vitalsigns [http://www.worldwatch.org/node/4260 ] 3. http://environment.newscientist.com/channel/earth/mg19526141.600- huge-sea-level-rises-are-coming--unless-we-act-now.html 5.http://www.birdlife.org/news/pr/2005/06/red_list_update.html 4. http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/hadleycentre/pubs/brochures/ 2005/CLIMATE_CHANGE_JOURNAL_150.pdf

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Mandates Policy frameworks (Agenda 21), Changed mandates (GATT) Institutional development Government Agencies and Ministries Policies Regulatory: Preservation, Anti-pollution Fiscal: Resource-use taxes, Behaviour taxes, Funding for research Informational: consumer education/information Concepts Sustainable development

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Mandates Policy frameworks (Agenda 21), Changed mandates (GATT) Institutional development Government Agencies and Ministries Policies Regulatory: Preservation, Anti-pollution Fiscal: Resource-use taxes, Behaviour taxes, Funding for research Informational: consumer education/information Concepts Sustainable development POLICY ACTION

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Sustainable Social Successful SD

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Sustainable Social Successful SD SD

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Clean by Technology Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution Capture, Mega-engineering Efficiency by Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity Upshift, Locality, Quality

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Clean by Technology Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution Capture, Mega-engineering Efficiency by Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity Upshift, Locality, Quality VISIONS

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Clean by Technology Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution Capture, Mega-engineering Efficiency by Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity Upshift, Locality, Quality VISIONS

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Clean by Technology Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution Capture, Mega-engineering Efficiency by Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity Upshift, Locality, Quality VISIONS

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Clean by Technology Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution Capture, Mega-engineering Efficiency by Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity Upshift, Locality, Quality VISIONS

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Clean by Technology Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution Capture, Mega-engineering Efficiency by Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity Upshift, Locality, Quality VISIONS

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Management Health and wellbeing Energy Transport Water Materials Land use and ecology Pollution RATING PASS GOOD VERY GOOD EXCELLENT Issue category scores Assessment credits Environmental weightings Single score

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Management Health and wellbeing Energy Transport Water Materials Land use and ecology Pollution RATING PASS GOOD VERY GOOD EXCELLENT Issue category scores Assessment credits Environmental weightings Single score BREEAM

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Sustainable sites (14 points) Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Plan (required) Site selection (1 pt) Development density and community connectivity (1 pt) Brownfield redevelopment (1 pt) Alternative transportation availability (3 pts) Public transportation access (1 pt) Bicycle storage and changing rooms (1 pt) Parking capacity and carpooling (1 pt) Reduced site disturbance (2 pt) Protect or restore open space (1 pt) Development footprint Stormwater management (2 pts) Rate and quantity (1 pt) Treatment (1 pt) Reduce heat islands (2 pts) Roof (1 pt) Non-roof (1 pt) Light pollution reduction (1 pt) Water efficiency (5 points) Water efficient landscaping (2 pt) Reduce by 50% (1 pt) No potable use or no irrigation (1 pt) Innovative wastewater technologies (1 pt) Water use reduction (2 pt) Energy and atmosphere (17 points) Fundamental commissioning (required) Minimum (code) energy performance (required) Fundamental Refrigerant Management (required) Optimize energy performance by 14% (new) or 7% (existing) buildings (2 pts, required as of June 26, 2007) Energy optimization (8 pts in addition to the 2 required above) On-site renewable energy (3 pts) Ozone depletion (1 pt) Measurement and verification (1 pt) Green power (1 pt) Materials and resources (13 points) Storage and collection of recyclables (required) Building reuse (3 pts): 75% reuse of building structure and shell excluding windows (1 pt) 100% reuse of building structure and 50% of walls, floors, ceilings (1 pt) Construction waste reuse or recycling (by weight or volume) (2 pts): 50% diversion (1 pt) 75% diversion (1 pt) Reuse of existing materials (by cost) (2 pts) 5% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) 10% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) Recycled content (2 pts) Criteria vary in recent versions of LEED, but depend on value of pre- and post-consumer recycled content (2 pt) Use of local materials (2 pts) Fabrication shop within 500 miles (800 km) of building site and raw materials source within 500 miles (800 km) of building site, 10% (1 pt) or 20% (+1 pt). Rapidly renewable materials (1 pt) Certified Wood (1 pt) Indoor environmental quality (15 points) Minimum indoor air quality (required) Environmental tobacco smoke control (required) Outdoor air delivery monitoring (1 pt) Increased ventilation (1 pt) Construction indoor air quality management (2 pt) Indoor chemical and pollutant source control (1 pt) Controllability of systems (2 pt) Thermal comfort (2 pt) Daylight and views (2 pt) Innovation and design process (5 points) Examples for up to four design points using steel construction include structure as finish, structure as plumbing, lightweight materials, recyclability, and potential for disassembly.

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Sustainable sites (14 points) Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Plan (required) Site selection (1 pt) Development density and community connectivity (1 pt) Brownfield redevelopment (1 pt) Alternative transportation availability (3 pts) Public transportation access (1 pt) Bicycle storage and changing rooms (1 pt) Parking capacity and carpooling (1 pt) Reduced site disturbance (2 pt) Protect or restore open space (1 pt) Development footprint Stormwater management (2 pts) Rate and quantity (1 pt) Treatment (1 pt) Reduce heat islands (2 pts) Roof (1 pt) Non-roof (1 pt) Light pollution reduction (1 pt) Water efficiency (5 points) Water efficient landscaping (2 pt) Reduce by 50% (1 pt) No potable use or no irrigation (1 pt) Innovative wastewater technologies (1 pt) Water use reduction (2 pt) Energy and atmosphere (17 points) Fundamental commissioning (required) Minimum (code) energy performance (required) Fundamental Refrigerant Management (required) Optimize energy performance by 14% (new) or 7% (existing) buildings (2 pts, required as of June 26, 2007) Energy optimization (8 pts in addition to the 2 required above) On-site renewable energy (3 pts) Ozone depletion (1 pt) Measurement and verification (1 pt) Green power (1 pt) Materials and resources (13 points) Storage and collection of recyclables (required) Building reuse (3 pts): 75% reuse of building structure and shell excluding windows (1 pt) 100% reuse of building structure and 50% of walls, floors, ceilings (1 pt) Construction waste reuse or recycling (by weight or volume) (2 pts): 50% diversion (1 pt) 75% diversion (1 pt) Reuse of existing materials (by cost) (2 pts) 5% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) 10% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) Recycled content (2 pts) Criteria vary in recent versions of LEED, but depend on value of pre- and post-consumer recycled content (2 pt) Use of local materials (2 pts) Fabrication shop within 500 miles (800 km) of building site and raw materials source within 500 miles (800 km) of building site, 10% (1 pt) or 20% (+1 pt). Rapidly renewable materials (1 pt) Certified Wood (1 pt) Indoor environmental quality (15 points) Minimum indoor air quality (required) Environmental tobacco smoke control (required) Outdoor air delivery monitoring (1 pt) Increased ventilation (1 pt) Construction indoor air quality management (2 pt) Indoor chemical and pollutant source control (1 pt) Controllability of systems (2 pt) Thermal comfort (2 pt) Daylight and views (2 pt) Innovation and design process (5 points) Examples for up to four design points using steel construction include structure as finish, structure as plumbing, lightweight materials, recyclability, and potential for disassembly. LEED

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6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 ed f ch h’s O co an en sp Th re

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6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 ed f ch h’s O co an en sp Th re OPL

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EVA

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CONTEXT We all share the need to recognize ourselves in the context in which we live. Kjellgren Kaminsky collects inspiration from the unique history and soul of each new environment. These two ingredients create together with people’s specifi c needs, the context that fi nally is formed into a fi nished building.

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CONTEXT We all share the need to recognize ourselves in the context in which we live. Kjellgren Kaminsky collects inspiration from the unique history and soul of each new environment. These two ingredients create together with people’s specifi c needs, the context that fi nally is formed into a fi nished building. OTHER / K&K

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E N V I R O N M E N T

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E N V I R O N M E N T T O O L S

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E N V I R O N M E N T T O O L S MATERIAL ?

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SUSTAINABLE

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1 2 3 4

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1 2 3 4 P R I N C I P L E S

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1 2 3 4 P R I N C I P L E S S T O R I E S

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1 2 3 4 P R I N C I P L E S T E C H N I Q U E S S T O R I E S

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1 2 3 4 P R I N C I P L E S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D S T O R I E S

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1 2 3 4 P R I N C I P L E S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D S T O R I E S FUNCTION

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1234

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1 MATERIAL CULTURE 2 PROBLEMS 3 SOLUTIONS 4 ENABLERS 1234

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0 CRITIQUE

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BINARY DEBATE TECHNOLOGY OF SUPPLY? FORCING MASS SOCIAL CHANGE? ENVIRONMENTAL VS SUSTAINABLE TOTAL MATERIALISATION? CONDITIONED MATERIALISATION? DESIGN VS ENGINEERING DESIGN? CREATIVITY? HUMAN DEVELOPMENT CREATIVITY FREEDOM OBSCURITY? COHERENT STRUCTURE? MASKING OF POLITICS? SOCIAL ISSUES? APPROPRIATE RELATIONSHIP? SERIOUS TREATMENT? COST? FEASIBLE? COST EFFECTIVE? 0 CRITIQUE

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1 MATERIAL CULTURE

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RESOURCES MEDIA APPLICATIONS FUNCTION 1 MATERIAL CULTURE

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FOSSILS MINERALS BIOTA LIFESYSTEMS WATER SOIL LAND SPACE FOOD POWER GOODS MOBILITY BUILDINGS INFRASTRUCTURE ACTIVITY VALUE EXPERIENCE WELFARE RESOURCES MEDIA APPLICATIONS FUNCTION 1 MATERIAL CULTURE

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2 PROBLEM

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A BIOPHYSICAL RESOURCE LIMITS ABSORPTION (pollution, waste) STOCKS (freshwater, oil, minerals) SERVICES (climate, nutrient cycling, resilience) INPUTS (solar, tidal) B NATURE VULNERABILITY SPECIES ECOSYSTEMS LANDSCAPES 2 PROBLEM

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3 SOLUTIONS

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A SUPPLY POLLUTION REDUCTION STOCK CONSERVATION NATURE PRESERVATION B DEMAND BETTER APPLICATION OF RESOURCES C ETHICS ME/US ETHICS THEM ETHICS 3 SOLUTIONS

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4 ENABLERS

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A INFORMATION B PRICES C LAWS D OTHER STUFF 4 ENABLERS

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1234

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1 MATERIAL CULTURE 2 PROBLEMS 3 SOLUTIONS 4 ENABLERS 1234

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PRINCIPLES

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SUPPLY DEMAND ETHICS POLLUTION R CONSERVATION PRESERVATION BETTER APPLICATION ME/US THEM ⇑N ⇓C ⇓R

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SUPPLY DEMAND ETHICS MANAGED DESIGNED INFORMED ⇑ ⇓ ⇓

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SUPPLY DEMAND ETHICS MANAGED DESIGNED INFORMED SAFE EFFICIENT APPRECIATIVE ⇑ ⇓ ⇓

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STORIES

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SUPPLY DEMAND ETHICS MANAGED DESIGNED INFORMED SAFE EFFICIENT APRECIATIVE PRODUCTIVE ELEGANT CREATIVE ⇑⇑ ⇑ ⇑

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SUPPLY DEMAND ETHICS PRODUCTIVE ELEGANT CREATIVE POLLUTION R CONSERVATION PRESERVATION BETTER APPLICATION ME/US THEM

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FUNCTION

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SUPPLY MANAGEMENT DEMAND MANAGEMENT ETHICAL TRANSFORM SAFETY EFFICIENCY ETHICS TECHS? METHODS? ⇑ ⇓ ⇓

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SUPPLY MANAGEMENT DEMAND MANAGEMENT ETHICAL TRANSFORM SAFETY EFFICIENCY ETHICS ! ? ! DESIGN? ! DESIGN? ⇑ ⇓ ⇓

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SUPPLY MANAGEMENT DEMAND MANAGEMENT ETHICAL TRANSFORM SAFETY EFFICIENCY ETHICS ! ? ! NO MONEY MORE LIMITS ! POLITICS ⇑ ⇓ ⇓

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TECHNIQUES

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SUPPLY MANAGEMENT MANAGED > SAFE > PRODUCTIVE POLLUTION R CONSERVATION PRESERVATION SUPPLY

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ETHICAL TRANSFORMATION INFORMED > APPRECIATIVE > CREATIVE SUFFICIENCY RESPECT ETHICS

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DEMAND MANAGEMENT DESIGNED > EFFICIENT > ELEGANT OBJECT FUNCTION USE WELFARE DEMAND

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NATURE IMAGE [NATURE’S DEFINITION OF EFFICIENCY, A PRODUCT OF EVOLUTIONARY PRESSURE, IS FRACTAL FORMS WHICH OPTIMISE THE RATIO BETWEEN PHOTOSYNTHETIC SURFACE AREA AND BIOMASS VOLUME]

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OBJECT RESOURCE EFFICIENCY PROCESS & PRODUCT LOCAL- ISATION CYCLING SYSTEMS DURABILITY D

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FUNCTION FUNCTIONAL EFFICIENCY SPATIAL OBJECT NEGATIVE D

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USE USE EFFICIENCY SEQUENTL USE SIMULTN USE LIFESTYLE SYSTEMS D

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WELFARE WELFARE EFFICIENCY SKILLS SERVICES D

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SUSTAINABILITY SUPPLY DEMAND ETHICS PRINCIPLES MATERIAL CLEAN ABUNDANT CONTROLLED EFFICIENT DESIGNED NETWORKED SKILLED MEDIA Soil Space Land Water RESOURCES Fossils Life-systems Minerals Biota APPLICATIONS Power Housing Mobility Food Goods Infrastructure MY NEEDS THEIR NEEDS TECHNIQUES Pollution Capture Technolgy Waste Management Recapture Technology Remediation Technology Toxics Reduction Scientific Management Source Substitution Park Management Preservation Research Remediation & Restoration Material choices Personal reductions Process Efficiency Product Efficieny Recycled Materials Recycling Durability Localisation Simultaneous Functionality Sequential Functionality Synchronic Usage Sequential Usage User-adapting Tech User Skills Service Agents Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Protection Resource Efficiency Functional Efficiency Use Efficiency Welfare Efficiency Sufficiency-Limits Respect-Limits

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SUSTAINABILITY SUPPLY DEMAND ETHICS PRINCIPLES MATERIAL CLEAN ABUNDANT CONTROLLED EFFICIENT DESIGNED NETWORKED SKILLED MEDIA Soil Space Land Water RESOURCES Fossils Life-systems Minerals Biota APPLICATIONS Power Housing Mobility Food Goods Infrastructure MY NEEDS THEIR NEEDS TECHNIQUES Pollution Capture Technolgy Waste Management Recapture Technology Remediation Technology Toxics Reduction Scientific Management Source Substitution Park Management Preservation Research Remediation & Restoration Material choices Personal reductions Process Efficiency Product Efficieny Recycled Materials Recycling Durability Localisation Simultaneous Functionality Sequential Functionality Synchronic Usage Sequential Usage User-adapting Tech User Skills Service Agents Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Protection Resource Efficiency Functional Efficiency Use Efficiency Welfare Efficiency Sufficiency-Limits Respect-Limits

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METHODS

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Programme/Brief Meta Programme Economic/Political Agenda Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency Compassion MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS STRUCTURES Resource Efficiency Product Efficiency Cycling Systems

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Programme/Brief Meta Programme Economic/Political Agenda Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency Compassion MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS STRUCTURES Resource Efficiency Product Efficiency Cycling Systems S T A N D A R D

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Social Discourse Programme/Brief Functional Decomposition vehicle > property > food > growth > mobility > space > nutrition > wealth > access accommodation health wellbeing Meta Programme Social Discourse Components Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Politics Identity Inclusion Crime Environment Nature Ethics Risk Cost Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency Compassion S E MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS ACTIONS STRUCTURES Resource Efficiency Functional Efficiency Use Efficiency Welfare Efficiency User Skills Development End-use services U Simultaneous / Sequential Spatial F Simultaneous / Sequential Object F Elimination of Negative F Process Efficiency Product Efficiency Localisation Cycling Systems Durability Simultaneous / Sequential UC Social Discourse

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S U S T A I N A B L E Social Discourse Programme/Brief Functional Decomposition vehicle > property > food > growth > mobility > space > nutrition > wealth > access accommodation health wellbeing Meta Programme Social Discourse Components Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Politics Identity Inclusion Crime Environment Nature Ethics Risk Cost Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency Compassion S E MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS ACTIONS STRUCTURES Resource Efficiency Functional Efficiency Use Efficiency Welfare Efficiency User Skills Development End-use services U Simultaneous / Sequential Spatial F Simultaneous / Sequential Object F Elimination of Negative F Process Efficiency Product Efficiency Localisation Cycling Systems Durability Simultaneous / Sequential UC Social Discourse

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1 2 3 4

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1 2 3 4 P R I N C I P L E S

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1 2 3 4 P R I N C I P L E S S T O R I E S

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1 2 3 4 P R I N C I P L E S T E C H N I Q U E S S T O R I E S

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1 2 3 4 P R I N C I P L E S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D S T O R I E S

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1 2 3 4 P R I N C I P L E S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D S T O R I E S FUNCTION

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WORKSHOP

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100m NORDHAVNEN

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Social Discourse Programme/Brief Functional Decomposition vehicle > property > food > growth > mobility > space > nutrition > wealth > access accommodation health wellbeing Meta Programme Social Discourse Components Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Politics Identity Inclusion Crime Environment Nature Ethics Risk Cost Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency Compassion S E MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS ACTIONS STRUCTURES Resource Efficiency Functional Efficiency Use Efficiency Welfare Efficiency User Skills Development End-use services U Simultaneous / Sequential Spatial F Simultaneous / Sequential Object F Elimination of Negative F Process Efficiency Product Efficiency Localisation Cycling Systems Durability Simultaneous / Sequential UC Social Discourse

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PRACTICE

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A PROJECT REVIEW B DESIGN POLICY C STAFF TRAINING E UNI-PROJECTS F DESIGN METHOD PRACTICE DEVELOPMENT

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SUMMARY

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I N T R O

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I N T R O E N V I R O N M E N T

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S U S T A I N I N T R O E N V I R O N M E N T

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M E T H O D S C O N C E P T S S K I L L S S U S T A I N I N T R O E N V I R O N M E N T

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S U S T A I N I N T R O E N V I R O N M E N T WORKSHOP

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S U S T A I N P R A C T I C E I N T R O E N V I R O N M E N T WORKSHOP

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REVIEW / SUMMARY S U S T A I N P R A C T I C E I N T R O E N V I R O N M E N T WORKSHOP

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FUNK TION AN INTRODUCTION TO SUSTAINABLE BUILT DESIGN jm@resourcevision.org