JavaScript Package Manager 2019

by Yosuke Furukawa

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JavaScript Package Manager 2019 2019/06/27 @NodeֶԂ 34࣌ݶ໨

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Twitter: @yosuke_furukawa Github: yosuke-furukawa

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Berlin Tips

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JavaScript Package Manager

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OQNJOD ձࣾ OQN$-* OQN3FHJTUSZ ZBSO

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npm cli inside

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ͦ΋ͦ΋npmͷ࢓૊Έɹ 1. ϩʔΧϧґଘϑΝΠϧΛಡΉ (package.json, package- lock.json, shrinkwrap.json) 2. ଘࡏ͠ͳ͍ύοέʔδͷϝλσʔλΛfetch͢Δ 3. ໦ߏ଄Λܭࢉͯ͠ɺ࣮ߦ͢Δʢnpm v3 Ҏ߱ͩͱﬂatten͢ Δʣ 4. ࣮ࡍʹଘࡏ͠ͳ͍ύοέʔδΛμ΢ϯϩʔυ͢Δ 5. ΠϯετʔϧεΫϦϓτΛ࣮ߦ͢Δ

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ࠓͷͲ͕͜μϝͳͷ͔ • ʮ4. ύοέʔδΛμ΢ϯϩʔυ͢Δʯ͕ߴෛՙͷॲཧ • μ΢ϯϩʔυ͢Δɺͱ͍͏ߦҝ͸ • tar ball Λ fetch ͯ͠ɺ • ͔ͦ͜Β gunzip ͯ͠ɺ • Ͱ͖͕͋ͬͨϑΝΠϧΛnode_modulesҎԼʹίϐʔ • ͱ͍͏ϐʔΩʔͳॲཧΛ͍ͯ͠Δɻɹ

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ࠓͷͲ͕͜μϝͳͷ͔ • tar ball Λ Fetch => Network IO΁ͷෛՙ • gunzip => CPU΁ͷෛՙ • node_modules Λίϐʔ => File IO΁ͷෛՙ Կ͔͠ΒͷΫϥΠΞϯτϦιʔεʹෛՙ͕ඞ͔͔ͣΔ

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ࠓͷͲ͕͜μϝͳͷ͔ • tar ball Λ Fetch => Network IO΁ͷෛՙ • gunzip => CPU΁ͷෛՙ • node_modules Λίϐʔ => File IO΁ͷෛՙ ಛʹOPEF@NPEVMFTʹ࣮ମͷϑΝΠϧ͕ඞཁʹͳΔͨΊɺϑΝΠϧͷ૯༰ྔ͕ ૿͑Δɻ

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tink: A next generation package manager

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OQNJOD ձࣾ OQN$-* OQN3FHJTUSZ ZBSO UJOL

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npm install ࣌ʹղܾ͢Δͷ Ͱ͸ͳ͘ɺ࣮ߦ࣌ʹղܾ͢Ε ͹͍͍Μͩʂʂʂ

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tink sh • `tink sh ` Ͱىಈ͢Δɻ • tink sh ͕ node Λwrap ͍ͯ͠Δ • ͜ΕͰىಈ͢Δͱ node_modules ΛԾ૝্ ͷϑΥϧμʹ͢Δࣄ͕Ͱ͖Δɻ $ node foo.js # Ͱىಈ͢ΔͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺ $ tink sh foo.js # Ͱىಈ͢Δɻɹ

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node_modulesΛԾ૝্ͷϑΥ ϧμʹ͢Δ͜ͱͷϝϦοτɹ • ࣮ࡍʹϑΝΠϧΛίϐʔ͠ͳ͍ͨΊɺ File IO΁ͷӨڹ͕ ؇࿨͞ΕΔ • ϩʔΧϧ಺ʹ hash Λϕʔεʹͨ͠cacheΛ࡞Γɺhash ஋͕Ұகͨ͠ΒcacheΛ࢖͏ Network IO΁ͷӨڹ΋؇ ࿨͞ΕΔ • ϥϯλΠϜͰϞδϡʔϧΛղܾ͢ΔͨΊɺ npm install ͕ཁΒͳ͘ͳΔɻ

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$ git clone && npm install && node app.js Ͱ͸ͳ͘

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$ git clone && tink sh app.js ͜͏ͳΔ

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͜ͷઓུΛ zero install ͱݺͿ

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prepare && unwind • prepare ͸ࣄલʹ module Λ fetch ͢ΔίϚ ϯυ • unwind ͸ࣄલʹ node_modules Λ࣮ମԽ͢ ΔίϚϯυ $ tink prepare $ tink unwind

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prepare && unwind • prepare ͸ࣄલʹ module Λ fetch ͢ΔίϚ ϯυ • unwind ͸ࣄલʹ node_modules Λ࣮ମԽ͢ ΔίϚϯυ $ tink prepare $ tink unwind ຊ൪ىಈ࣌ʹ͸ىಈޙͷGFUDIΛ஗͍ͱ໰୊ͳͷ Ͱɺىಈલʹࣄલॲཧ͢ΔίϚϯυ͕ఏڙ͞ΕͯΔ

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loadmap • tink ͸ npm v8 Ͱ npm ຊମʹ౷߹͞ΕΔ༧ఆ • Node ͷίΞʹ΋integrate༧ఆ

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·ͱΊ

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·ͱΊ • npm, yarn ͸ࠓޙ zero install ࣌୅ʹͳ͍ͬͯ ͘ • ҰํͰɺͲͪΒʹ΋༗ҙ͕ࠩ͋ΔΑ͏ʹ͸ݟ ͑ͳ͔ͬͨ • ·ͩ experimental ৭Μͳͱ͜ΖͰ໰୊఺Λग़ ͢ϑΣʔζ

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࣍ͷ࿩ߦ͖·͢ʂʂʂ

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JavaScript Registry ͷࠓޙ

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JavaScript Registryͱ͸: package Λ backend Ͱ؅ཧ ͍ͯ͠ΔαʔϏε npm, githubͷ෺͕͋Δ

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Package Managementͷܦࡁ

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RegistryΛϏδωεతʹ੒ޭ ͤ͞Δ͜ͱ͸೉͍͠ʂʂʂʂ

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npmͷϏδωεϞσϧ

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npmͷϏδωεϞσϧ • public module ΛແঈͰఏڙɺίετ͸npm Ͱෛ୲ • private module ΍ enterprise ͳΞΫηείϯτ ϩʔϧΛ͢ΔͳΒ༗ঈ൛Λܖ໿ • public module cost Λ private module ͷച্ Ͱ࿫͏Ϟσϧ

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npm͸Ͱ͔͍ • 100ສϞδϡʔϧ΋͋Δ

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npm is hard • اۀ͔Βͷد෇ۚͰ·͔ͳ͏ͷ͸ʁ • খ͍͞RegistryͳΒͰ͖Δ͕ɺେ͖͘ͳΔͱ NG • ࠓ͸Venture CapitalʹཔͬͯΔɻ • VC͔Βͷҙ޲͕มΘΕ͹ӡӦํ਑΋มΘΔ

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͡Ό͋Ͳ͏͢Δ͔

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͡Ό͋Ͳ͏͢Δ͔ • தԝूݖ؅ཧ͢ΔͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺ෼ࢄ؅ཧͯ͠ ͍͜͏ • Ұͭʹू໿͗͢͠Δͱίετ΋ूத͢Δ͕ɺ ෼ࢄ͢Ε͹ίετ΋෼ࢄͰ͖Δ

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Entropic: a federated package registry

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OQNJOD ձࣾ OQN$-* OQN3FHJTUSZ OQN3FHJTUSZ &OUSPQJD UJOL ZBSO &OUSPQJD 3FHJTUSZ &OUSPQJD$-* ET

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Entropic • npmʹ΋ܨ͕Δ৽͍͠Registry • ͨͩ͠෼ࢄ؅ཧͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ֤छͷRegistryͱ ࿈ܞͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳ͍ͬͯΔ • ͜ΕΒΛ·ͱΊ͋͛ΔͨΊʹdsͱݺ͹ΕΔ৽ ͍͠CLI΋͍࣋ͬͯΔ

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package ࢦఆํ๏ • namespace, domain, package nameͷͦΕͧ ΕΛͪΌΜͱࢦఆ͢Δ • [email protected]/pkg-name • npmʹ΋legacyωʔϜεϖʔεͰ઀ଓͰ͖Δ

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Entropicͷΰʔϧ • ʮԿ΋͠ͳ͍Ͱnpm͕౗ΕΔ͔ɺ༗ޮࡦ͕ग़Δ ·Ͱ଴ͭʯҎ֎ͷબ୒ࢶΛ༻ҙ͍ͨ͠ • ʮRegistryͷӡ༻஌ݟʯΛ޿Ί͍ͨ • ʮதԝूݖ͔Β෼ࢄ؅ཧʯʹৼΓࢠΛ໭͍ͨ͠

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Entropicͷΰʔϧ • ʮԿ΋͠ͳ͍Ͱnpm͕౗ΕΔ͔ɺ༗ޮࡦ͕ग़Δ ·Ͱ଴ͭʯҎ֎ͷબ୒ࢶΛ༻ҙ͍ͨ͠ • ʮRegistryͷӡ༻஌ݟʯΛ޿Ί͍ͨ • ʮதԝूݖ͔Β෼ࢄ؅ཧʯʹৼΓࢠΛ໭͍ͨ͠ OQNΛ౗ͧ͢ʂͰ͸ͳ͘ɺΈΜͳͰӡ༻஌ݟΛ ߴΊͯ෼ࢄ؅ཧͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͠Α͏͕ΰʔϧ

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·ͱΊ

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·ͱΊ • npm vs yarn ͱ͔ͷ࿩Ͱ͸ͳ͘ɺࠓ΍ JavaScript Registry ͸༗ޮࡦ͕ग़ͳ͍ݶΓ·ͣ ͍ঢ়گ • ࠓٻΊΒΕͯΔͷ͸Registryͷӡ༻஌ݟ • ࠓޙͲ͏ͳΔ͔͸ෆ໌ɺΈΜͳͰ༗ޮࡦΛߟ͑ ͍ͯ͘ϑΣʔζ