詳解Fastfile - Speaker Deck

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ৄղFastﬁle iOSDC 2018 @giginet

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୭ • @giginet • Cookpad Inc. ٕज़෦ϞόΠϧج൫άϧʔϓ • Core contributor of fastlane

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ର৅ • ͢ͰʹfastlaneΛಋೖ͍ͯ͠Δਓ • ಋೖํ๏ͳͲʹ͍ͭͯ͸͋·Γ৮Ε·ͤΜ • RubyͰͷ։ൃʹ׳Ε͍ͯͳ͍ਓ

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Agenda • fastlane׆༻ࣄྫ঺հ • ࠷ڧͷFastﬁleͷॻ͖ํ • ໌೔͔Β࢖͑Δศརػೳ • Ξϯνύλʔϯू • ޮ཰తσόοάख๏ͷ঺հ

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fastlane׆༻ࣄྫू

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ίʔυϨϏϡʔ

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ϦϦʔεϑϩʔ؅ཧ

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αϒϛοτ • CIͰϦϦʔεϏϧυͯ͠AppStore Connectʹαϒ ϛοτ • ΞϓϦ͝ͱʹҟͳͬͨϦϦʔεϑϩʔ • Slack͔ΒλάΛࢦఆͯ͠δϣϒΛىಈ • ຖिࣗಈతʹϦϦʔε

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ࣾ಺޲͚Ϗϧυ • masterΛࣗಈͰEnterpriseϥΠηϯεͰϏϧυͯ͠ ഑৴αʔϏεͰࣾ಺഑৴ • ಛఆͷϥϕϧ͕͍ͭͨPR΋ಈ࡞֬ೝ༻ʹ഑৴

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ࣾ಺޲͚Ϗϧυ

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ࣾ಺޲͚Ϗϧυ

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એ఻ • ಈ࡞֬ೝͷͨΊͷࣾ಺ΞϓϦ഑৴αʔϏεΛ৽ͨʹ࡞ͬ ͨ࿩

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ϝτϦΫεऩू

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͋Γ͕ͪͳ͜ͱ • ͳΜͰ΋Fastﬁleʹॻ͖͕ͪ • ͳΜͰ΋Ͱ͖ΔͷͰϩδοΫ૿͕͑ͪ • ஌Βͳ͍͏ͪʹյΕ͍ͯΔ • fastlane͓͡͞Μ͕͍Δ

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࠷ߴͷFastﬁleͷॻ͖ํ

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Fastﬁleͷॻ͖ํʢجຊฤʣ

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Fastﬁle • جຊతʹ͸Ruby • FastlaneͷଞͷΞΫγϣϯ͕؆୯ʹݺ΂Δ • ศརͳಠࣗػೳ͕͍͔ͭ͋͘Δ

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private_lane • ಺෦తʹ͔࣮͠ߦͰ͖ͳ͍lane • ڞ௨ॲཧͳͲΛ·ͱΊΔͷʹศར • ΄͔ͷlane͔Βݺ΂Δ

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private_lane :build_for_appstore do |params| scheme = params[:scheme] build_ios_app(scheme: scheme) end lane :release do build_for_appstore(scheme: 'MyApp') end Ҿ਺ ผͷMBOF͔Βݺ΂Δ

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private_lane VS def • private_lane͸಺෦తʹ͸ProcʹͳΔͷͰॻ͖ํ͕ ҟͳΔ • Rubyͷdef͸ؔ਺ΦϒδΣΫτͰ͸ͳ͍

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private_lane :build_for_appstore do |params| next unless params[:scheme] build_ios_app end SFUVSOͰ͸ͳ͍

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import • ڊେͳFastﬁleΛ෼ׂͰ͖Δ

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# vim: syntax=ruby lane :release do build_for_appstore end import 'ReleaseFastfile' fastlane/ReleaseFastﬁle fastlane/Fastﬁle

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GitHubͰͷγϯλοΫεϋΠϥΠτ • Fastﬁle΍ओཁͳ~ﬁle͸ࣗಈతʹRubyͱͯ͠ѻΘΕΔ • ϑΝΠϧ໊Λม͑ͨͱ͖ʹਖ਼ৗʹϋΠϥΠτ͞Εͳ͍໰୊ • ϑΝΠϧͷ1ߦ໨ʹϚδοΫίϝϯτΛهड़͢Δ # vim: syntax=ruby

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Advanced Feature • ެࣜυΩϡϝϯτͷAdvanced͕ৄ͍͠ • https://docs.fastlane.tools/advanced/

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Fastﬁle • ͳΜͰ΋ॻ͚͕ͪ • = Ruby • ͳΜͰ΋ॻ͖͕ͪ • ʹFastﬁle͕ͲΜͲΜංେԽ͍ͯ͘͠

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ಡΈ΍͍͢Fastﬁle΁

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Q. ࠷ߴͷFastﬁleͱ͸

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A. ແ

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ͦ΋ͦ΋FastfileΛॻ͔ͳ͍ • Fastfile͸ίʔυΛॻ͘৔ॴͰ͸ͳ͍ • Fastfile΁ͷهड़ྔΛݮΒ͍ͯ͘͠Ξϓϩʔν

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ൿಗ஋΍ઃఆ஋͸؀ڥม਺΁ • fastlaneͷଟ͘ͷύϥϝʔλ͸؀ڥม਺͔Β౉ ͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ • ϋʔυίʔυΛ͢ΔΑΓ؀ڥม਺Ͱ஫ೖͨ͠ ํ͕σόοάɺϝϯς͠΍͍͢

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slack(message: 'Building...', slack_url: 'https://hooks.slack.com/ services/XXXXXXXX/YYYYYYY/ZZZZZZZ', channel: '#myapp-dev') slack(message: 'Building...') export SLACK_URL=https://hooks.slack.com/ services/XXXXXXXX/YYYYYYY/ZZZZZZZ export FL_SLACK_CHANNEL=#myapp-dev

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ઃఆͱϩδοΫ͸෼཭͢Δ • ~fileΛར༻͢Δ • Appfile, Gymfile, Scanfile, Matchfile, Deliverfile etc… • for_laneͰlane͝ͱͷઃఆ஋΋ར༻Մೳ

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lane :buiid_for_appstore do gym(xcodeproj: 'MyApp.xcodeproj', scheme: 'MyApp', configuration: 'Release', export_method: 'app-store', include_bitcode: true, clean: true) end

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scheme 'MyApp' include_bitcode false claen true for_lane :build_for_inhouse do configuration 'Beta' export_method 'enterprise' end for_lane :build_for_release do configuration 'Release' export_method 'app-store' include_bitcode true end fastlane/Gymﬁle σϑΥϧτ஋Λઃఆ MBOF͝ͱʹPWFSSJEF

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ActionΛ෼཭͢Δ $ bundle exec fastlane new_action

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module Fastlane module Actions class GetAnswer < Action def self.run(params) 42 end def self.description "Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything" end end end end get_answer_action.rb ΞΫγϣϯ࣮ߦ࣌ͷ ॲཧ

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actions_path '../actions/' lane :show_answer do UI.message(get_answer) end Fastﬁle ࠷্෦Ͱϩʔυ͢Δ

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Actionͷ෼཭ • ύϥϝʔλͷόϦσʔγϣϯ͕͠΍͍͢(ConﬁgItem) • ܕνΣοΫɺόϦσʔλɺNullable • ςετ͕ॻ͖΍͍͢(rspec)

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$ fastlane generate_certificate \ app_identifiers:com.example.myapp,com.example.mya pp.NotificationService \ type:production ΧϯϚ۠੾Γͷจࣈྻ ಛఆͷจࣈྻ͚ͩड͚෇͚͍ͨ

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lane generate_certificate |params| do # Split app_identifier app_identifiers = params[:app_identifiers] UI.user_error!("app_identifier must be String") unless app_identifier.is_a?(String) app_identifiers = app_identifiers.split(',') # Validate type type = params[:type] UI.user_error!("Type must be development or production") unless %w(development production).include?(type) # Do something... end ܕνΣοΫ͢Δ TQMJU͢Δ UZQF͕ਖ਼͍͔͠ΈΔ

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def self.available_options [ FastlaneCore::ConfigItem.new( key: :type, description: "Certificate type to generate. (development or production)", optional: false, verify_block: proc do |value| is_valid = %w(development production).include?(value.downcase) UI.user_error!(“type is invalid") unless is_valid end, type: String), FastlaneCore::ConfigItem.new( ɹɹɹɹkey: :app_identifier, ɹɹɹɹshort_option: "-a", ɹɹɹɹdescription: "The bundle identifier(s) of your app (comma- separated)", ɹɹɹɹis_string: false, ɹɹɹɹtype: Array), ] end ΦʔόʔϥΠυ

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def self.available_options [ FastlaneCore::ConfigItem.new( key: :type, description: "Certificate type to generate. (development or production)", optional: false, verify_block: proc do |value| is_valid = %w(development production).include?(value.downcase) UI.user_error!(“type is invalid") unless is_valid end, type: String), FastlaneCore::ConfigItem.new( ɹɹɹɹkey: :app_identifiers, ɹɹɹɹshort_option: "-a", ɹɹɹɹdescription: "The bundle identifier(s) of your app (comma- separated)", ɹɹɹɹis_string: false, ɹɹɹɹtype: Array), ] end ΦʔόʔϥΠυ

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ίʔυαΠϯ

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XcodeͷઃఆΛ׆༻͢Δ • ྫ͑͹഑෍༻ͱࣾ಺Ϗϧυ༻ͳͲͰϏϧυ؀ڥΛෳ਺؅ ཧ͍ͨ͠ #VJME $POpHVSBUJPO %FWFMPQFS 5FBN "QQ*EFOUJpFS $PEF4JHOJOH 4UZMF %FCVH 0SHBOJ[BUJPO DPNDPPLQBEOFX BQQ "VUPNBUJD 3FMFBTF 0SHBOJ[BUJPO DPNDPPLQBEOFX BQQ .BOVBM #FUB &OUFSQSJTF DPNDPPLQBEOF XBQQJOIPVTF .BOVBM

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XcodeͷઃఆΛ׆༻͢Δ • FastfileͰApp Identifier΍Code Signing StyleΛॻ͖ ׵͑ • update_app_identifier • update_project_team • automatic_code_signing • update_project_provisioning

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# Provisioning Profileͷऔಘ match(git_branch: "enterprise", type: 'enterprise', readonly: true, app_identifier: 'com.cookpad.myapp-beta') provisioning_profile_specifier = ENV["sigh_com.cookpad.myapp-beta_appstore_profile-name"] provisioning_profile_path = ENV["sigh_com.cookpad.myapp- beta_appstore_profile-path"] team_id = ENV["sigh_com.cookpad.myapp-beta_appstore_team- id"] NBUDIͰ1SPWJTJPOJOH1SPpMFΛऔಘ 1SPWJTJPOJOH1SPpMFͷ1BUI΍໊લΛऔಘ

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match • Provisioning ProﬁleΛgitϦϙδτϦͰಉظͰ ͖Δ࢓૊Έ

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# Team IDͷߋ৽ update_project_team( teamid: team_id, ) # Automatic Code SigningͷແޮԽ disable_automatic_code_signing( team_id: team_id, profile_name: provisioning_profile_specifier, code_sign_identity: 'iPhone Distribution', targets: %w(MyApp), ) # Provisioning Profileͷઃఆ update_project_provisioning( profile: provisioning_profile_path, target_filter: 'MyApp', )

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# App Identifierͷߋ৽ update_app_identifier( app_identifier: 'com.cookpad.myapp-inhouse', ) gym(scheme: 'MyApp-Beta', export_method: ‘enterprise')

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lane :build_for_inhouse # Provisioning Profileͷऔಘ match(git_branch: "enterprise", type: 'enterprise', readonly: true, app_identifier: 'com.cookpad.myapp-beta') provisioning_profile_specifier = ENV["sigh_com.cookpad.myapp-beta_appstore_profile-name"] provisioning_profile_path = ENV["sigh_com.cookpad.myapp-beta_appstore_profile-path"] team_id = ENV["sigh_com.cookpad.myapp-beta_appstore_team-id"] # Team IDͷߋ৽ update_project_team( teamid: team_id, ) # Automatic Code SigningͷແޮԽ disable_automatic_code_signing( team_id: team_id, profile_name: provisioning_profile_specifier, code_sign_identity: 'iPhone Distribution', targets: %w(MyApp), ) # Provisioning Profileͷઃఆ update_project_provisioning( profile: provisioning_profile_path, target_filter: 'MyApp', ) # App Identifierͷߋ৽ update_app_identifier( app_identifier: 'com.cookpad.myapp-beta', ) build_ios_app(scheme: 'MyApp-Beta', export_method: 'enterprise') end

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XcodeͷઃఆΛ׆༻͢Δ • ίʔυͰϏϧυઃఆΛॻ͖׵͑ͳ͍ • XcodeͷBuild ConﬁgurationΛ׆༻͢Δ

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#VJME $POpHVSBU JPO %FWFMPQF S5FBN 1SPEVDU #VOEMF *EFOUJpFS $PEF 4JHOJOH 4UZMF 1SPEVDU #VOEMF *EFOUJUZ 1SPWJTJPOJOH 1SPpMF %FCVH 0SHBOJ[BUJ PO DPNDPPLQBE OFXBQQ "VUPNBUJD J04 %FWFMPQFS "VUPNBUJD 3FMFBTF 0SHBOJ[BUJ PO DPNDPPLQBE OFXBQQ .BOVBM J04 %JTUSJCVUJPO NBUDI "QQ4UPSF DPNDPPLQBE OFXBQQ #FUB &OUFSQSJTF DPNDPPLQBE OFXBQQ JOIPVTF .BOVBM J04 %JTUSJCVJUJPO NBUDI *O)PVTF DPNDPPLQBE OFXBQQCFUB

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$PEF4JHO*EFOUJUZ $PEF4JHOJOH4UZMF %FWFMPQFS5FBN 1SPWJTJPOJOH1SPpMF4QFDJpFS

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lane :build_for_appstore do # Provisioning Profileͷऔಘ(match) app_identifiers = %w(com.cookpad.myapp com.cookpad.myapp.NotificationService) match(type: 'appstore', readonly: true, app_identifier: app_identifiers) # Ϗϧυ gym(scheme: 'MyApp', configuration: 'Release', export_method: 'app-store') end

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XcodeͷઃఆΛ׆༻͢Δ • ͜Ε͸͜ΕͰಈ͘ • ͕ɺXcode͕ෆ҆ఆʹͳΓ͕ͪͳͷͰίʔυ αΠϯ͸Կ΍ͬͯ΋ਏ͍

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࠷ߴͷFastﬁleͷͨΊʹ • ઃఆ஋͸؀ڥม਺Λ࢖͏ • ઃఆͱϩδοΫͷ෼཭ɻ~FileΛ׆༻͢Δ • ڊେͳϩδοΫ͸Actionʹ͢Δ • XcodeͷϏϧυઃఆΛ࢖͏

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σόοάख๏

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fastlane͋Δ͋Δ • खݩͰͷಈ࡞֬ೝ͕μϧ͍ • ಈ͔ͳͯ͘CIʹpushΛ܁Γฦ͢

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σόοάख๏ • جຊతʹRubyͳͷͰσόοΨʔ͕࢖͑Δ • irb, pry, byebug • ൿಗ஋͸؀ڥม਺Λ࢖͏ • envchain • ઃఆ஋΋؀ڥม਺Λ࢖͏ • direnv

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pry, pry-nav • RubyͷσόοΨ • ϒϨΠΫϙΠϯτΛுͬͯREPL͕ىಈͰ͖Δ • εςοϓ࣮ߦ΋Ͱ͖Δ(pry-byebug) gem 'pry' gem 'pry-byebug'

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# vim: syntax=ruby require_fastlane 'pry' lane :release do |params| binding.pry scheme = params[:scheme] build_for_appstore end SFRVJSFͱಉ͡ #SFBLQPJOU

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direnv • σόοά༻ʹൿಗ஋Ͱ͸ͳ͍஋͸ϋʔυίʔ υ͢ΔΑΓ؀ڥม਺Ͱ༩͑ͨํ͕ศར • σΟϨΫτϦ಺ͷ؀ڥม਺Λઃఆͯ͘͠ΕΔ ౕ • .envrcΛಡΜͰ͘ΕΔ

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export FASTLANE_USER=giginet.net@gmail.com export FL_SLACK_CHANNEL=#ios-dev .envrc

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envchain • ΩʔνΣΠϯʹൿಗ஋Λอଘͯ͠؀ڥม਺͔ ΒಡΊΔ΍ͭ • σόοά༻ʹΑ͘࢖͏஋͸ొ࿥͓ͯ͘͠ͱศ ར

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envchain

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·ͱΊ • ࠷ߴͷFastﬁleͷॻ͖ํ͸FastﬁleΛॻ͔ͳ͍͜ͱ • σʔλ͸ผʹ؅ཧ͢Δ • XcodeͷػೳΛར༻͢Δ • ϓϥάΠϯɺΞΫγϣϯʹͰ͖Δ΋ͷ͸੾Γग़͢ • ϩδοΫʹ͸specΛॻ͘

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એ఻

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એ఻1 • ಈ࡞֬ೝͷͨΊͷࣾ಺ΞϓϦ഑৴αʔϏεΛ৽ͨʹ࡞ͬ ͨ࿩

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એ఻2 • ୀ۶ͳ͜ͱ͸App Store Connect APIʹ΍ΒͤΑ͏ • 9/20(Tue) iOSDC Reject Conference Day 2