OKRs, WTF?
Michael Heap (@mheap)
Presented at You Got This, Sept 2022
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Me!
I’m Michael
I’m @mheap
OKR Lover
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Me!
I’m Michael
I’m @mheap
OKR Lover*
* When done correctly
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1. What is an OKR?
2. How to build OKRs
3. Things I learned the hard way
4. Example OKRs
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1. What is an OKR? (2 mins)
2. How to build OKRs
3. Things I learned the hard way
4. Example OKRs
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1. What is an OKR?
2. How to build OKRs (3 mins)
3. Things I learned the hard way
4. Example OKRs
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1. What is an OKR?
2. How to build OKRs
3. Things I learned the hard way (3 mins)
4. Example OKRs
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1. What is an OKR?
2. How to build OKRs
3. Things I learned the hard way
4. Example OKRs (2 mins)
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Part 1
What's an OKR?
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Objective
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Objective
Key Result
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OKR:
Objective
Key Result
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OKR:
A goal setting tool to communicate what you want to
accomplish and what milestones you'll need to meet in
order to accomplish it
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OKR:
A goal setting tool to communicate what you want to
accomplish and what milestones you'll need to meet in
order to accomplish it
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How are OKRs
different?
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Part 2
How to build an OKR
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You
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You
Manager
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You
Manager
Team
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You
Manager
Team
Colleague
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You
Manager
Team
CEO
Colleague
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You
Manager
Team
CEO
CTO
Colleague
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You
Manager
Team
CEO
CTO
Colleague
Other Team
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You
Manager
Team
CEO
CTO
Another Team
Colleague
Other Team
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Leader
Team Team
Personal Personal Personal
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Exist in 100 years
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Exist in 100 years
Increase
Donations
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Exist in 100 years
Increase
Donations
Attract new
exhibits
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Exist in 100 years
Increase
Donations
Attract new
exhibits
Target new
demographics
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Exist in 100 years
Increase
Donations
Attract new
exhibits
Target new
demographics
Decrease
costs
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Exist in 100 years
Increase
donations by
30%
Attract new
exhibits
Target new
demographics
Decrease
costs
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Exist in 100 years
Increase
donations by
30%
Run one visiting
exhibit per
season (4x/year)
Target new
demographics
Decrease
costs
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Exist in 100 years
Increase
donations by
30%
Run one visiting
exhibit per
season (4x/year)
10% of our
memberships
held by ages
18-25
Decrease
costs
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Exist in 100 years
Increase
donations by
30%
Run one visiting
exhibit per
season (4x/year)
10% of our
memberships
held by ages
18-25
Reduce staff
headcount by
40%
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Exist in 100 years
Increase
donations by
30%
Run one visiting
exhibit per
season (4x/year)
10% of our
memberships
held by ages
18-25
Reduce exhibit
shipping costs
by 5%
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Exist in 100 years
Increase
donations by
30%
Run one visiting
exhibit per
season (4x/year)
10% of our
memberships
held by ages
18-25
Reduce exhibit
shipping costs
by 5%
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Exist in 100 years
Increase
donations by
30%
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Increase donations by 30%
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Increase donations by 30%
"Super
supporter" tier
with 20%
conversion rate
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Increase donations by 30%
"Super
supporter" tier
with 20%
conversion rate
5 interactive
screens showing
museum running
costs
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Increase donations by 30%
"Super
supporter" tier
with 20%
conversion rate
5 interactive
screens showing
museum running
costs
10% of
donations are
one-off from
email campaign
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Increase donations by 30%
"Super
supporter" tier
with 20%
conversion rate
5 interactive
screens showing
museum running
costs
10% of
donations are
one-off from
email campaign
Gift Aid
education
fl
yers
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5 interactive screens showing museum running costs
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5 interactive screens showing museum running costs
Research and
report on top 3
screen
manufacturers
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5 interactive screens showing museum running costs
Research and
report on top 3
screen
manufacturers
Build software
to power the
screens
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5 interactive screens showing museum running costs
Research and
report on top 3
screen
manufacturers
Build software
to power the
screens
Choose
locations for the
screens in the
museum
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5 interactive screens showing museum running costs
Research and
report on top 3
screen
manufacturers
Build software
to power the
screens
Choose
locations for the
screens in the
museum
Get health and
safety sign off on
installations
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Research and report on top 3 screen manufacturers
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Research and report on top 3 screen manufacturers
5 interactive screens showing museum running costs
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Research and report on top 3 screen manufacturers
5 interactive screens showing museum running costs
Which helps us increase donations by 30%
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Research and report on top 3 screen manufacturers
5 interactive screens showing museum running costs
Which helps us increase donations by 30%
Exist in 100 years
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OKRs for
prioritisation
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Will it make the boat
go faster?
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Part 3
Things I learned the
hard way
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The OKRs themselves
don't matter
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“ The real value in OKRs lies in the
process leading up to defining them, not
the objectives and results themselves.”
- kiloreven on HN
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OKRs don't fix
dysfunctional
organisations
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If you don't have a
baseline, set one
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Pair quantity metrics
quality metrics
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Focus on outcome
over output
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Gift Aid
Education Flyers
Increase donations by 30%
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Gift Aid
Education Flyers
Increase donations by 30%
Increase the
number of Gift Aid
donations by 20%
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Limit the number of
OKRs you're working
towards
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Hitting 100% of your
OKRs is a mistake
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It will take you
multiple attempts to
get OKRs right. Be
patient
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Part 4
Example OKRs
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[Allbirds]
Create the lowest carbon footprint in our industry
1. Supply chain and shipping infrastructure
100% zero waste
2. Pay 100% carbon offset for calculated
carbon dioxide emissions
3. 20% of material is compostable
4. 75% of material is biodegradeable
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[Fitness]
Run a 10k in under 50 minutes by March
1. Go for a run 3x/week for at least 30
minutes
2. Increase distance of run by 1km every
week
3. Decrease time per km by 5 seconds
every week
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[You!]
Give OKRs a try in your organisation
1. Organise an OKR knowledge sharing
session for your team
2. Build a set of 2-3 Objectives, with 2-4
Key Results each
3. 100% commitment to trying OKRs for
the next 6 months