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Maths for designers and design researchers; or, an inquiry into the application of quantitative thinking for the visually inclined. Ben Kraal · 17 March 2021 Maths for Designers and design researchers

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“Is this significant?”

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Most people, most of the time, don’t encounter research in their daily work.

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Our stakeholders have trouble trusting design research.

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But which numbers?

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1. Why stakeholders like numbers 2. What are good numbers 3. An example of using “good” numbers

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Why do our stakeholders like numbers?

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A measured performance.

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The industrial revolution was also an institutional revolution.

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Beer and statistics.

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Randomness at scale is predictable.

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What are “good” numbers?

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Good numbers measure what they say they do.

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Oh, hey NPS.

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Academics sometimes make it harder than necessary to understand their numbers.

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Good numbers have a benchmark.

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Good Numbers Easy to administer; Easy to analyse

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The Single Ease Question Very difficult Very easy 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ̋ ̋ ̋ ̋ ̋ ̋ ̋ How easy or difficult was this task?

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User Experience Questionnaire -1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 Attractiveness Perspicuity Efficiency Dependability Stimulation Novelty

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An example with our old friend the System Usability Scale.

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A scenario: Usability of Electronic Health Record Systems in UK EDs (Bloom et al, 2021)

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Comparing results to the benchmark.

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The “good” line.

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The power is in your hands.

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Give stakeholders numbers. Carefully.

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Numbers need explaining.

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Iterate and measure again.

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Designers and design researchers can use maths and numbers to make space for, and build trust in, the stories they want to tell. Ben Kraal · 17 March 2021 Maths for Designers and design researchers

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Colophon The design of this presentation is heavily inspired by Robin Rendle’s fantastic “Newsletters” essay.