OOP 2024 - Landkarte für den Plattform-Dschungel - Orientierung im Plattform-Begriffswirrwarr

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https://www.macrumors.com/2019/12/20/apple-platform-security-guide-published/

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https://medium.com/flutter-community/facebook-vs-google-the-battle-of-their-cross-platform-frameworks-f8e9be0f2e81

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https://www.orafox.com/android-vs-ios-which-platform-to-build-your-first-mobile-app-on/

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https://medium.com/globant/how-do-iot-platforms-fit-in-e94d1c2eee2c

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https://hernaes.com/2015/10/29/what-is-a-digital-ecossytem/

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https://www.netzoekonom.de/plattform-oekonomie/

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Technology Platform Digital (Ecosystem) Platform Application / Business Logic Technology / Infrastructure Hardware Software Operated by Developer or Customer Externally Operated / as-a-Service “Use the platform to build and run software on top” “Use the platform to consume its service and participate in the ecosystem” Examples

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Technology Platform Digital (Ecosystem) Platform Application / Business Logic Technology / Infrastructure Hardware Software Operated by Developer or Customer Externally Operated / as-a-Service Hardware Platform IaaS Platform Operating System Platform Runtime Environment Platform Runtime Environment Platform with Business Logic PaaS Platform PaaS Platform with Business Logic Marketplace Platform On-Demand Service Platform Communication / Interaction Platform Data Harvesting Platform Content Crowdsourcing Platform Content Distribution Platform Platform Economy Platform “Use the platform to build and run software on top” “Use the platform to consume its service and participate in the ecosystem” Windows AWS PaaS, Azure PaaS Salesforce PaaS AirBnB, Ebay Uber Wikipedia AdSense Waze Facebook, WhatsApp Odoo (OSS ERP Systems) AWS IaaS, Azure IaaS Intel x64 Java, .NET, Cloud Foundry YouTube Examples

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Digital (Ecosystem) Platform Application / Business Logic Technology / Infrastructure Hardware Software Operated by Developer or Customer Externally Operated / as-a-Service Hardware Platform IaaS Platform Communication / Interaction Platform Data Harvesting Platform Content Crowdsourcing Platform Content Distribution Platform Platform Economy Platform “Use the platform to build and run software on top” “Use the platform to consume its service and participate in the ecosystem” Wikipedia AdSense Waze Facebook, WhatsApp AWS IaaS, Azure IaaS Intel x64 YouTube Examples Operating System Platform Runtime Environment Platform Runtime Environment Platform with Business Logic PaaS Platform PaaS Platform with Business Logic Windows AWS PaaS, Azure PaaS Salesforce PaaS Odoo (OSS ERP Systems) Java, .NET, Cloud Foundry Marketplace Platform On-Demand Service Platform AirBnB, Ebay Uber Application (potentially provided as SaaS) Application (potentially provided as SaaS) Word Slack Technology Platform

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Digital (Ecosystem) Platform Application / Business Logic Technology / Infrastructure Hardware Software Operated by Developer or Customer Externally Operated / as-a-Service “Use the platform to build and run software on top” “Use the platform to consume its service and participate in the ecosystem” Examples Technology Platform Application (potentially provided as SaaS) End User use Developer use End User use

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Technology Platform Digital (Ecosystem) Platform Application / Business Logic Technology / Infrastructure Hardware Software Operated by Developer or Customer Externally Operated / as-a-Service Hardware Platform IaaS Platform Communication / Interaction Platform Data Harvesting Platform Content Crowdsourcing Platform Content Distribution Platform Platform Economy Platform “Use the platform to build and run software on top” “Use the platform to consume its service and participate in the ecosystem” Wikipedia AdSense Waze Facebook, WhatsApp AWS IaaS, Azure IaaS Intel x64 YouTube Examples Software Ecosystem Platform Eclipse, Firefox, iOS, Android Operating System Platform Runtime Environment Platform Runtime Environment Platform with Business Logic PaaS Platform PaaS Platform with Business Logic Windows AWS PaaS, Azure PaaS Salesforce PaaS Odoo (OSS ERP Systems) Java, .NET, Cloud Foundry Marketplace Platform On-Demand Service Platform AirBnB, Ebay Uber

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Technology Platform Digital (Ecosystem) Platform Application / Business Logic Technology / Infrastructure Hardware Software Operated by Developer or Customer Externally Operated / as-a-Service Hardware Platform IaaS Platform Operating System Platform Runtime Environment Platform Runtime Environment Platform with Business Logic PaaS Platform PaaS Platform with Business Logic Marketplace Platform On-Demand Service Platform Communication / Interaction Platform Data Harvesting Platform Content Crowdsourcing Platform Content Distribution Platform Platform Economy Platform “Use the platform to build and run software on top” “Use the platform to consume its service and participate in the ecosystem” Windows AirBnB, Ebay Uber Wikipedia AdSense Waze Facebook, WhatsApp Odoo (OSS ERP Systems) AWS IaaS, Azure IaaS Intel x64 Java, .NET, Cloud Foundry YouTube Examples Focus of Platform Engineering MyCompany PaaS MyCompany PaaS ▪ APIs, tools, services, standards, knowledge, support ▪ Internal product: ease of use, high quality, reliable, fit for purpose ▪ Self-service & automation: no coordination required ▪ Simplify developers’ life, reduce cognitive load ▪ Improve engineering productivity

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“SaaS Software Platform” Vendor Platform Technology Platform Digital (Ecosystem) Platform Application / Business Logic Technology / Infrastructure Hardware Software Operated by Developer or Customer Externally Operated / as-a-Service Hardware Platform IaaS Platform Operating System Platform Runtime Environment Platform Runtime Environment Platform with Business Logic PaaS Platform PaaS Platform with Business Logic Marketplace Platform On-Demand Service Platform Communication / Interaction Platform Data Harvesting Platform Content Crowdsourcing Platform Content Distribution Platform Platform Economy Platform Cloud Platform Apple Platform Examples

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“SaaS Software Platform” Vendor Platform Domain Platform Data Platform IoT Platform Cloud Platform “Alliance Platform” Metaverse Platform Apple Platform Philips HealthSuite Cloudera Siemens Mindsphere Decentraland Plattform Industrie 4.0 Plattf. Lernende Systeme AWS Azure GCP Personio

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Technology Platform Digital Ecosystem Platform ▪ Zielgruppe: Entwickler (intern oder extern) ▪ Schwerpunkt auf technologischen Aspekten ▪ Ermöglicht die Wiederverwendung / gemeinsame Nutzung durch viele Systeme ▪ Der Nutzer der Plattform kann sich auf sein Kerngeschäft konzentrieren ▪ Zielgruppe: Endnutzer (B2C oder B2B) ▪ Neue, digitale, datengetriebene Geschäftsmodelle ▪ Möglichkeit zur disruptiven Neupositionierung ▪ Hohe Skalierbarkeit und Wachstum ▪ Netzwerkeffekte ▪ Effiziente Märkte ▪ Hoher Grad an Harmonisierung ▪ Großartige UX, Einfachheit ▪ Offenheit, niedrige Eintrittsbarrieren ▪ Fokussierung auf einen begrenzten Scope, der wirklich gut gelöst wird ▪ Engagiertes und verantwortungsbewusstes Team, das die Plattform als langfristiges Produkt betrachtet ▪ Starke finanzielle Unterstützung für die anfängliche Wachstumsphase ▪ Ausprobieren, kontinuierliche Weiterentwicklung und schnelle Reaktion auf die Bedürfnisse der Zielgruppen

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▪ Der Begriff "Plattform" ist stark überstrapaziert ▪ Wir brauchen eine klare Übersicht über die Plattformbegriffe ▪ Klare Ziele von Plattformen schärfen ▪ Jede Art von Plattform hat ihre Berechtigung ▪ Nicht mit der Technologie beginnen ▪ Business, Legal, Technologie ▪ Überlassen wir das Feld nicht den Tech-Giganten alleine!

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Der Begriff "Plattform" ist hoffnungslos überstrapaziert! DIE Landkarte für den digitalen Plattform-Dschungel https://www.informatik-aktuell.de/entwicklung/methoden/die-landkarte-fuer-den-digitalen-plattform-dschungel.html Dr. Marcus Trapp Dr. Matthias Naab Dr. Dominik Rost

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Digitale Ökosysteme: Welche Herausforderungen stellt der Aufbau und wie gelingt er? https://www.informatik-aktuell.de/management-und-recht/digitalisierung/digitale-oekosysteme-welche-herausforderungen-stellt-der-aufbau-und-wie-gelingt-er.html Digitale Ökosysteme und Plattformökonomie: Was ist das und was sind die Chancen? https://www.informatik-aktuell.de/management-und-recht/digitalisierung/digitale-oekosysteme-und-plattformoekonomie.htm Dr. Marcus Trapp Dr. Matthias Naab Dr. Dominik Rost Claudia Nass Matthias Koch Bernd Rauch