AWSにおけるデータ分析入門 / Introduction To Data Analytics In AWS

by hedgehog051

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"8 4 ʹ ͓ ͚ Δ σ ʔ λ ෼ ੳ ೖ ໳ ג ࣜ ձ ࣾ R e l i c ۽ ా ׮

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ࣗݾ঺հ • ۽ా׮ ,BO,VNBEB • ೥ळdΠϯϑϥΤϯδχΞ • ೥݄ʹגࣜձࣾ3FMJDೖࣾ

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σʔλ෼ੳ͕͍ͨ͠ʜ

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ϏδωεΛΠϯςϦδΣϯε͍ͨ͠ʜ

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೔ʑσʔλ෼ੳͷػӡ͸ߴ·Δ

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ͦͷલʹ

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• ݁Ռ΍࣮੷ͳͲͷσʔλΛऩू ˞زΒചΓ্͔͛ͨɺͲΕ͘Β͍ΞΫηε͕͔͋ͬͨͳͲ • ऩूͨ͠σʔλ͔ΒԿ͔͠ΒͷΠϯαΠτΛಘΔ ˞Կ͕ചΕ͍ͯΔ͔ɺ͍ͭɺ୭ʹചΕ͍ͯΔ͔ͳͲ • ಘΒΕͨΠϯαΠτʹରͯ͠ΞΫγϣϯΛى͜͢ ˞Ձ֨Λௐ੔ɺදࣔΛௐ੔ɺλʔήοτ֦େͳͲ σʔλ෼ੳͬͯԿ͢Δͷ

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ԿΛ࣮ݱͨͯ͘͠σʔλ෼ੳΛ ͢Δͷ͔Λ໌֬ʹ͢Δͷ͕େࣄ

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"84Ͱͷσʔλ෼ੳؔ࿈αʔϏε

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ͳΔ΄ͲɺΘ͔ΒΜ

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• ݁Ռ΍࣮੷ͳͲͷσʔλΛऩू ˠͲ͏΍ͬͯूΊΔ͔ɺԿॲʹूΊΔ͔ • ऩूͨ͠σʔλ͔ΒԿ͔͠ΒͷΠϯαΠτΛಘΔ ˠ෼ੳ͠΍͘͢Ճ޻ɺ෼ੳɺՄࢹԽ σʔλ෼ੳج൫Λߏங͢Δʹ͋ͨͬͯ

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ͬ͘͟Γ෼ྨ

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ऩू Amazon Kinesis Amazon Kinesi s Video Streams Amazon Kinesi s Data Streams Amazon Kinesi s Data Firehose Amazon Manage d Streaming for Apache Kafka AWS Data Pipeline AWS Data Exchange

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஝ੵ Amazon Redshift Amazon LakeFarmation Amazon S3

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Ճ޻ Amazon EMR AWS Glue AWS Glue   Elastic Views AWS Glue DataBrew Amazon Kinesi s Data Analytics

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෼ੳ Amazon EMR AWS Athena Amazon Kinesi s Data Analytics Amazon Redshift Amazon QuickSight Amazon OpenSearch Service

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ՄࢹԽ Amazon ElasticSearch  Service Amazon QuickSight Amazon OpenSearch Service ৭ʑ͋ͬͯ

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ؾ࣋ͪɺগ͠ํ޲ੑݟ͖͑ͯͨ ؾ͕͢Δ

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ͦΕͧΕΛͬ͘͟Γ

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ऩू

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ϦΞϧλΠϜετϦʔϛϯά Amazon Kinesis Amazon Kinesi s Video Streams Amazon Kinesi s Data Streams Amazon Kinesi s Data Firehose Amazon Manage d Streaming for Apache Kafka AWS Data Pipeline AWS Data Exchange

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Amazon Kinesis Amazon Kinesi s Video Streams Amazon Kinesi s Data Streams Amazon Kinesi s Data Firehose Amazon Manage d Streaming for Apache Kafka KinesisαʔϏεͷ૯শ ετϦʔϛϯάಈըͷΩϟϓνϟɺ ॲཧɺอଘ ετϦʔϜσʔλͷΩϟϓνϟɺ ॲཧɺอଘ AWS σʔλετΞʹ ετϦʔϜσʔλΛϩʔυ ϚωʔδυܕApache Kafk a ετϦʔϜσʔλͷૹड৴

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ͦͷଞ Amazon Kinesis Amazon Kinesi s Video Streams Amazon Kinesi s Data Streams Amazon Kinesi s Data Firehose Amazon Manage d Streaming for Apache Kafka AWS Data Pipeline AWS Data Exchange

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AWS Data Pipeline AWS Data Exchange αʔυύʔςΟσʔλͷ αϒεΫϦϓγϣϯ Reuters͕ఏڙ͢ΔهࣄσʔλͳͲ ఆظ࣮ߦʹΑΔσʔλҠಈɺม׵

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஝ੵ

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Amazon Redshift Amazon LakeFarmation Amazon S3 σʔλ΢ΣΞϋ΢ε γεςϜ͔Β๲େͳ”ߏ଄Խσʔλ ” ΛूΊ੔ཧ͢Δ૔ݿ σʔλϨΠΫΛߏங ະՃ޻Ͱ༻్΋ఆΊΒΕ͍ͯͳ͍ σʔλΛอ؅͢Δ ΦϒδΣΫτετϨʔδ ”ߏ଄Խσʔλ”ɺ“ඇߏ଄Խσʔλ ” ͳͲΛอ؅͢ΔετϨʔδ

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Ճ޻ɾ෼ੳ

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Amazon EMR AWS Glue AWS Glue   Elastic View s (ϓϨϏϡʔ) AWS Glue DataBrew ϏοάσʔλϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ ؔ࿈OSSΛ૊Έ߹Θͤͯେྔσʔλͷ ETL΍ετϦʔϛϯάॲཧ෼ੳΛ࣮ߦ αʔόϨεETL(நग़/ม׵/ϩʔυ) ϊʔίʔυͰσʔλͷ ΫϦʔϯΞοϓͱਖ਼نԽ ϚςϦΞϥΠζυϏϡʔߏங ෳ਺σʔλετΞʹΞΫηεͯ͠ σʔλΛ݁߹&ίϐʔ

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AWS Athena Amazon Kinesi s Data Analytics ΞυϗοΫΫΤϦΛS3ʹର࣮ͯ͠ߦ ετϦʔϛϯάσʔλΛม׵ɺ෼ੳ Amazon Redshift σʔλ΢ΣΞϋ΢ε ෳࡶͳSQLΫΤϦΛ࣮ߦ

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ՄࢹԽ

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Amazon QuickSight Amazon OpenSearch Service&Kibana ϦΞϧλΠϜσʔλݕࡧ/ՄࢹԽ αʔόϨεBIπʔϧ/ՄࢹԽ

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ͲΜͳ࣌ʹ࢖͏ ओཁͦ͏ͳ΋ͷ

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Amazon Kinesis Video Streams ɾಈըσʔλΛੜ੒͢ΔσόΠε͍҃͸ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͕͋Δ ɾHLSͰϥΠϒಈը΍࿥ըϝσΟΞΛϒϥ΢β΍εϚϗʹετϦʔϛϯά͍ͨ͠ ɾϦΞϧλΠϜͷ૒ํ޲ϝσΟΞετϦʔϛϯά΍webϒϥ΢βετϦʔϛϯά͕͍ͨ͠ ɾಈըσʔλΛRekognitionVideo(ಈըೝࣝ)΍SageMaker(ML)ʹ࢖͍͍ͨ

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ɾαʔό΍σόΠε͕ੜ੒͢Δϩά΍ΠϕϯτσʔλΛϦΞϧλΠϜͰߴ଎ऩू͍ͨ͠ ɾ1ඵҎԼͷ଎͞ͰσʔλΛऩू͍ͨ͠ ɾετϦʔϛϯάσʔλΛLambdaͰॲཧ͍ͨ͠ ɾετϦʔϛϯάσʔλΛEC2ʹసૹ͍ͨ͠ ɾετϦʔϛϯάσʔλΛKinesis Data Analyticsʹసૹͯ͠ϦΞϧλΠϜ෼ੳ͍ͨ͠ Amazon Kinesis Data Streams

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ɾετϦʔϜσʔλΛ௚઀S3΍RedshiftɺOpenSearchService΁഑৴͍ͨ͠ ɾ΄΅ϦΞϧλΠϜ(60ඵҎ಺)ͷ଎͞ͰσʔλΛ্هσʔλετΞ΁഑৴͍ͨ͠ ɾσʔλΛDatadogɺNewRelicɺMongoDBͳͲͷαʔϏεϓϩόΠμ΁௚઀഑৴͍ͨ͠ ɾσʔλΛσʔλετΞʹ഑৴͢ΔલʹApachParquet΍ApacheORCʹม׵͍ͨ͠ ɾΞϓϦͷ։ൃ΍Πϯϑϥͷ؅ཧΛͤͣʹσʔλετΞ΁഑৴͍ͨ͠ Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose

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ɾετϦʔϛϯάσʔλʹରͯ͠ϦΞϧλΠϜʹඪ४SQLͰΫΤϦ͍ͨ͠ ɾ1ඵະຬͷ଎͞ͰετϦʔϛϯάσʔλΛϦΞϧλΠϜͰ෼ੳ͍ͨ͠ ɾApache FlinkΛ࢖༷ͬͯʑͳAWSαʔϏεͱ౷߹ͯ͠ετϦʔϛϯά ETL͍ͨ͠ ɾSQLɺJavaɺScalaɺPythonͰ෼ੳΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛߏஙͯ͠෼ੳ͍ͨ͠ Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics

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ɾϊϯϦΞϧλΠϜ ɾAWSͷετϨʔδ΍ίϯϐϡʔςΟϯάɺΦϯϓϨϛεͷσʔλΛఆظతʹҠಈ͍ͨ͠ ɾσʔλҠಈͷࡍʹ؆୯ͳม׵ͳͲͷॲཧΛߦ͍͍ͨ ɾRDS→DynamoDBͳͲͷσʔλҠಈ͕͍ͨ͠ͳͲ AWS Data Pipeline

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ɾߏ଄Խσʔλɺ൒ߏ଄ԽσʔλΛ෼ੳ͍ͨ͠ ɾେن໛(ϖλόΠτ)σʔλʹରͯ͠ෳࡶͳSQLΫΤϦΛ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠ ɾܧଓతͳॻ͖ࠐΈ΍ߋ৽͸ͳ͘ɺେن໛σʔλΛҰׅͰ෼ੳ͕͍ͨ͠ ɾRedshift SpectrumΛ༻͍ͯS3ͷσʔλʹରͯ͠௚઀SQLΫΤϦΛ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠ ɾΫΤϦ݁ՌΛS3ʹอଘͯ͠ଞAWSαʔϏεͳͲͰ΋ར༻͍ͨ͠ Amazon Redshift

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ɾσʔλ͸S3ʹ͋ΓɺγϯϓϧͳΞυϗοΫΫΤϦΛ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠ ɾcsvɺjsonɼorcɺParquetܗࣜͳͲͷϑΝΠϧʹΫΤϦ͍ͨ͠ ɾαʔόϨεʹΫΤϦΛ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠ ɾETL͸ෆཁ ɾΫΤϦ݁ՌΛcsvʹग़ྗ͍ͨ͠ AWS Athena

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ɾσʔλϨΠΫΛ؆୯ʹߏங͍ͨ͠ ɾࠓޙͷσʔλ෼ੳʹ޲͚ͯن໛ʹؔΘΒͣະՃ޻ͷσʔλΛҰݩอ؅͍ͨ͠ ɾσʔλՃ޻ޙ΋ɺະՃ޻σʔλ͸อ͍࣋ͨ͠ ɾ૊৫ͷ༷ʑͳ෦ॺ͕֤ʑσʔλΛ࢖ͬͯ෼ੳΛ͍ͨ͠ Amazon LakeFarmation

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ɾOSSΛॊೈʹΧελϚΠζͯ͠σʔλॲཧΛ΍Γ͍ͨ ɾେن໛σʔληοτͷETL(நग़/ม׵/ಡΈࠐΈ)Λ͍ͨ͠ ɾApache Spark MLlibɺTensorFlowɺApache MXNetͰML͍ͨ͠ ɾApache Spark΍Apache HiveͰS3ͷΫϦοΫετϦʔϜσʔλΛ෼ੳ͍ͨ͠ ɾApache FlinkͱApache Spark StreamingͰϦΞϧλΠϜετϦʔϛϯά͍ͨ͠ Amazon EMR

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ɾαʔόʔϨεͰதن໛ͷETL(நग़/ม׵/ಡΈࠐΈ)͕͍ͨ͠ ɾRedshiftɺS3ɺRDSɺDynamoDBͳͲͷσʔλΛETL͍ͨ͠ ɾσʔλιʔεΛఆظతʹΫϩʔϧͯ͠DataCatalogΛߋ৽ࣗ͠ಈతʹม׵͍ͨ͠ AWS Glue

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ɾOpenSearchΫϥελΛ؆୯ʹߏஙͯ͠ΞϓϦͷϩάσʔλΛ෼ੳ͍ͨ͠ ɾΞϓϦ΍΢ΣϒαΠτɺσʔλϨΠΫΧλϩάͷݕࡧͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͍ͨ͠ ɾΠϯϑϥͷϩά΍ϝτϦοΫΛऩूͯ͠ϦΞϧλΠϜʹՄࢹԽ͍ͨ͠ ɾετϦʔϜσʔλΛϦΞϧλΠϜʹՄࢹԽ͍ͨ͠ Amazon OpenSearch Service&Kibana

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ɾαʔόϨεͳBIπʔϧ͕࢖͍͍ͨ ɾ༷ʑͳσʔλιʔε͔ΒσʔλΛՄࢹԽ͍ͨ͠ ɹ※S3ɺRDSɺAthenaɺRedshiftɺOpenSearchɺcsv΍jsonͳͲ ɾϦΞϧλΠϜͰ͸ͳ͘ఆظతͳάϥϑσʔλͳͲͷϨϙʔτ͕ཉ͍͠ ɾ༷ʑͳάϥϑΛ༻͍ͯ෼ੳ͍ͨ͠ Amazon QuickSight

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2VJDL4JHIUՄࢹԽΠϝʔδ IUUQTBXTBNB[PODPNKQRVJDLTJHIUHBMMFSZ

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બఆʹ͓͚ΔߟྀϙΠϯτ

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·ͱΊ

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·ͱΊ ऩू/෼ੳ/ՄࢹԽͷཻ౓ʹӨڹ͢ΔͷͰɺ Կͷҝͷ෼ੳ͔Λ໌֬ʹ͠Α͏

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͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠