URLルーティングをつくる

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URLϧʔςΟϯάΛͭ͘Δ @bmf_san @PHPerKaigi 2019 2019/03/31

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@bmf_san bmf-san bmf-tech.com Twitter Github Blog

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֓ཁ 1. ಈػ 2. ࣗ࡞΁ͷಓͷΓ • લఏɹ • ࣮૷લͷաఔ • ࢓༷ͱ͔ઃܭ·ͱΊ 3. ࣮૷ • ۩ମతͳ࣮૷಺༰ʹ͍ͭͯ͸͋·Γ৮Ε·ͤΜɻʢ࣌ؒత౎߹ʣ • ࣮૷͢ΔࡍͷϙΠϯτ 4. ·ͱΊ • ࣗ࡞ͯ͠Έͨॴײ

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ιʔε • Github • bmf-san/ahi-router • https://github.com/bmf-san/ahi-router

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1 ಈػ

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ಈػ • goͰϧʔςΟϯάΛࣗલͰ࣮૷͔ͨͬͨ͠ • Ͱ΋goͦΜͳʹ׳Ε͍ͯͳ͍… • phperkaigiͷcfpग़͍ͨ͠ɺͰ΋ωλ͕… • ͦ΋ͦ΋ϧʔςΟϯάͬͯͲ͏΍࣮ͬͯ૷͞Ε͍ͯΔΜ ͩΖ͏…

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ؐΖ͏͓ΕͨͪͷPHP΁

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2 ࣗ࡞΁ͷಓͷΓ

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͜Μͳͷ͕Ͱ͖ͨ

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ϧʔςΟϯάΛఆٛ͢Δ ୳ࡧ݁ՌΛಘΔ ࠓճ࣮૷ͨ͠3PVUFSύοέʔδ

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ΞΫγϣϯͱύεύϥϝʔλ͕औಘͰ͖Δ

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URLϧʔςΟϯάͱ͸ • ϦΫΤετ͞ΕͨURLʹରͯ͠ɺ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠ॲཧΛฦ͢ • ύεʢ/foo/bar/1ʣ෦෼Λύʔεͯ͠ɺ೚ҙͷ஋Λฦ͢ • ਖ਼نදݱ • จࣈྻ୳ࡧΞϧΰϦζϜ

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URLϧʔςΟϯάͱ͸ IUUQFYBNQMFDPNGPPCBS GPPCBS JE͕  BDUJPO͸ #BS$POUSPMMFS!TIPX 3PVUFS ϧʔςΟϯάॲཧΛߦ͏ *OQVU 0VUQVU

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PHPͷϧʔςΟϯάϥΠϒϥϦ • FastRoute • https://github.com/nikic/FastRoute • Pux • https://github.com/c9s/Pux • Klein • https://github.com/klein/klein.php • etc…

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࢓༷ • ෳ਺ͷύεύϥϝʔλʔΛؚΉURLʹରԠ • /foo/bar/:foo/:bar • ΞΫγϣϯͱύϥϝʔλʔ৘ใΛฦ͢ • ϜζΧγΠίτϋϠϥφΠ • ศརͳػೳͱ͔

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RouterΛͭ͘Δ IUUQFYBNQMFDPNGPPCBS GPPCBS JE͕  BDUJPO͸ #BS$POUSPMMFS!TIPX 3PVUFS *OQVU 0VUQVU

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I/O Input • Path • /foo/bar/1 • HTTP Method • GET/POST… • Routing Deﬁnition • ϧʔςΟϯάͷఆٛ Output • Action • ॲཧʢฦ͍ͨ͠஋ʣ • ex. PostController@getPosts • Parameters • ύεύϥϝʔλʔ • ex. /boo/bar/1 • /foo/bar/:id • → id 1

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Routing Map *OQVU 0VUQVU 3PVUFS 1BUI )551.FUIPE 3PVUJOH%FpOJUJPO 1BUI )551.FUIPE 3PVUJOH.BQ ϧʔςΟϯάͷͨΊ ͷσʔλߏ଄

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Routing Mapͱ͸ • Routing Map • ϧʔςΟϯάͷͨΊͷσʔλߏ଄ • Router͕಺෦తʹ࣋ͭ • URLͱ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠ॲཧΛϚοϐϯά

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Routing Map *OQVU 0VUQVU 3PVUFS 3PVUJOH.BQ ϧʔςΟϯάͷͨΊ ͷσʔλߏ଄ .BQΛੜ੒ .BQ͔Β୳ࡧ

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Routing 1BUI .FUIPE "DUJPO (&5 *OEFY$POUSPMMFS!JOEFY QPTUT (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT QPTUTJE (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!FEJU QPTUTJE 1045 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!VQEBUF QPTUTJEUPLFO (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!QSFWJFX QPTUTDBUFHPSZ (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT#Z$BUFHPSZ QSPpMF (&5 1SPpMF$POUSPMMFS!HFU1SPpMF

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໦ߏ଄ ɹࠜʢSPPUʣ ɹࢬʢFEHFʣ ɹઅʢOPEFʣ ɹ༿ʢMFBGʣ

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σʔλߏ଄ 1BUI .FUIPE "DUJPO (&5 *OEFY$POUSPMMFS!JOEFY QPTUT (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT QPTUTJE (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!FEJU QPTUTJE 1045 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!VQEBUF QPTUTJEUPLFO (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!QSFWJFX QPTUTDBUFHPSZ (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT#Z$BUFHPSZ QSPpMF (&5 1SPpMF$POUSPMMFS!HFU1SPpMF

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UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 QSPpMF DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 ˞&/%@10*/5͸ޠฐ͕͋Γͦ͏ʜ

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UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 QSPpMF DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5QPTUT

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UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10* /5 QSPpMF DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5QPTUT

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UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10* /5 QSPpMF DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5QPTUT

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UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10* /5 QSPpMF DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5QPTUT

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UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10* /5 QSPpMF DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5QPTUT (&51PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT 10451PTU$POUSPMMFS!FEJU )551ϝιουʹԠͯ͡ॲཧΛৼΓ෼͚ ˞QBSBNFUFST΋Ұॹʹฦ͢

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UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 QSPpMF DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5

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࣮૷

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3 ࣮૷

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࣮૷ • ͲΜͳॲཧ͕ඞཁ͔ʁ • Routing MapΛੜ੒͢Δ • Routing Map͔Β୳ࡧ͢Δ

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࣮૷Πϝʔδ *OQVU 0VUQVU 3PVUFS 3PVUJOH.BQ ϧʔςΟϯάͷͨΊ ͷσʔλߏ଄ .BQΛੜ੒ .BQ͔Β୳ࡧ

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͓໿ଋ • PHPͷਖ਼نදݱ͸ۃྗආ͚Δ • ΦϨΦϨΞϧΰϦζϜͰߟ͑ͯΈ͔ͨͬͨ • ͱΓ͋͑ͣಈ͘Ϟϊʹ͸͢Δ • ϓϩμΫγϣϯͰ࢖͏Ϩϕϧ·Ͱ͸ͪΐͬͱ…

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ιʔε • Github • bmf-san/ahi-router • https://github.com/bmf-san/ahi-router

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ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓΛੜ੒ • ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓΛੜ੒͢Δ • PathɺMethodɺActionͷσʔληοτ͔Βੜ੒ • /posts GET PostController@getPosts

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ϧʔςΟϯάΛఆٛ͢Δ

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࣮૷

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ࢀরʢʣͰ͕Μ͹Δ

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ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓ͔Β୳ࡧ • ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓ͔Β୳ࡧ͢Δ • ଟ࣍ݩ഑ྻΛ୳ࡧ͢Δॲཧ • →໦ߏ଄ͷ୳ࡧΞϧΰϦζϜ

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1)1ͷਖ਼نදݱ͸ආ͚ͯΦϨΦϨจࣈྻ୳ࡧ

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՝୊ • ͪΌΜͱ΍Ε͍ͯͳ͍ • ΤϥʔϋϯυϦϯά • ࣮ߦ଎౓ͷߟྀ • ໦ߏ଄ɺจࣈྻ୳ࡧΞϧΰϦζϜΛֶͿ • Ͱ͖ͨΒྑͦ͞͏ • ωʔϜϧʔτʢϧʔςΟϯάͷάϧʔϐϯάʣ • ύεύϥϝʔλʔʹਖ਼نදݱΛ࢖͑ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ • :id → \d ਺஋͚ͩώοτ͢ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δɺͱ͔ • ϛυϧ΢ΣΞͱͷͭͳ͗ࠐΈ

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ύοέʔδެ։ • Packagist • bmf-san/ahi-router • https://packagist.org/packages/bmf-san/ahi- router#2.0.0

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4 ·ͱΊ

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·ͱΊ • 158ߦͰಈ͍ͨ • https://github.com/bmf-san/ahi-router/blob/master/src/ Router.phpɹ • ࠶ؼॲཧͱύϫʔϓϨΠͰͳΜͱ͔͍͚Δ • ͪΌΜͱ΍ΔͳΒ • ໦ߏ଄ͷΞϧΰϦζϜʢτϥΠ໦ɺج਺໦ɺύτϦγΞ ໦… etcʣΛֶΜͰదͨ͠΋ͷΛબఆ͢Δ

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͓·͚ • bmf-tech.com • URLϧʔςΟϯάΛͭ͘ΔɹΤϐιʔυ1 • https://bmf-tech.com/posts/ URL%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%92%E3%81%A4%E3% 81%8F%E3%82%8B%E3%80%80%E3%82%A8%E3%83%94%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%891 • URLϧʔςΟϯάΛͭ͘ΔɹΤϐιʔυ2 • https://bmf-tech.com/posts/ URL%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%92%E3%81%A4%E3% 81%8F%E3%82%8B%E3%80%80%E3%82%A8%E3%83%94%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%892 • URLϧʔςΟϯάΛͭ͘ΔɹΤϐιʔυ3ʢ׬݁ฤʣ • https://bmf-tech.com/posts/ URL%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%92%E3%81%A4%E3% 81%8F%E3%82%8B%E3%80%80%E3%82%A8%E3%83%94%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%893%EF%BC%88% E5%AE%8C%E7%B5%90%E7%B7%A8%EF%BC%89 • Speakerdeck • URLϧʔςΟϯάΛͭ͘ΔΤϐιʔυ1 • https://speakerdeck.com/bmf_san/urlruteinguwotukuruepisodo1

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Thank you !