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Collecting and analyzing video streaming services' quality data with Web Browser @ IIJLab seminar on 20191210 WebDINO Japan - Tomoya ASAI

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about:speaker Tomoya ASAI - dynamis webdino.org CTO dynamis @ Community Twitter: @dynamitter facebook.com/dynamis speakerdeck.com/dynamis note: red panda (fire fox, lesser panda) 2 @

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about: WebDINO Japan Web, Browser, Open ( : ) (Chromium, Firefox ) ( : Gecko ) Web & Open Web IoT : 2017 Mozilla Japan WebDINO Japan https://www.webdino.org/ 3

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Topics Web VideoMark Project Measurement and Open Data Early Data Analysis Next Steps 4

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Acknowledgment Web VideoMark WebDINO Japan 貢 (QoE ) NTT 貢 GitHub 貢 https://vm.webdino.org/notice 5

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Web VideoMark Project

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Web VideoMark Paravi, TVer, YouTube CQ IOT https://vm.webdino.org/opendata Web VideoMark Project by WebDINO Japan http://vm.webdino.org/ 7

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(58%, sandvine ) ( ) (Chrome) (Web VideoMark) Android (VideoMark Browser) ( ) 8

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Web VideoMark - Endorsement IOT IIJ https://www.webdino.org/updates/news/201902051051/ 9

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note: (QoE) (QoE: Quality of Experience) 24 ( ) (1 5, MOS) QoE (ITU) ITU-T P SG12 Web VideoMark ITU-T NTT 11

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Web VideoMark ( ) 12 GCP Internet sodium.js nginx/ uent-d 
 
 sodium.js 
 PC Chrome
 + 
 (Android) 
 endpoint log file SodiumServer AggregateServer QoE 
 
 QoE 
 GeoIP 
 (IP ) QoE Server QoE 
 mongoDB 
 QoE 
 QoE

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Web VideoMark ( ) 13 GCP Internet sodium.js nginx/ uent-d 
 
 sodium.js 
 PC Chrome
 + 
 (Android) 
 endpoint log file SodiumServer AggregateServer QoE 
 
 QoE 
 GeoIP 
 (IP ) QoE Server QoE 
 mongoDB mongoDB 
 QoE 
 
 QoE

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Web VideoMark ( ) 
 ( ) : 2019 12 10 14

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Web VideoMark 0. "videomark" ( ) PC Chrome Web VideoMark
 Android VideoMark Browser 1. VideoMark Chrome / 2. YouTube 3. 15

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( ) ( ) ( ) QoE 15 QoE ⭐ 
 ( 1.0 ⭐ 5.0 ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐) 16

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17

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( MacBook ) Paravi, TVer QoE (3.2) YouTube 3 YouTube QoE 4,9, 3.5-3.6, 3.2 , Paravi TVer QoE 4.5 : 18

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Web VideoMark QoS QoE 19

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QoE ISP, APN DL CM YouTube ( ) 20

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: API ( QoE) PC VM URL "stats" 21

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( ) PC/Android Web VideoMark https://vm.webdino.org/ ( ) (Jetson Nano) LAN OK : https://vm.webdino.org/contact 22

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https://vm.webdino.org 23

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Measurement
 & Open Data

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https://vm.webdino.org/opendata IP URL Android UserAgent UA (a,b,c) https://vm.webdino.org/opendata 25

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IP URL User Agent User Agent Android ID ( 1 ) 26

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IP ( ) , , ISP (GeoIP ) APN, PLMN (Android ) URL CDN IP [*] URL [*] [*] ( ) etc... Representation [**] Codec Representation / etc... QoE ( ) (RTT) [*] [*] etc... [*] etc... CM [*] etc... [*] [**] 27

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SIM ID GDPR IP GPS User Agent URL 28

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( ) 2019-04-07T06:38:58+00:00 {"date":"2019-04-07T06:38:58.253Z","startTime": 297957833.29999995,"endTime":297962836.1000001,"session":"8b37d168-7343-45a1-a507- f8c230a0ebd4","location":"https://www.youtube.com","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; XXX) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.124 Mobile Safari/537.36","appVersion":"5.0 (Linux; Android 9; XXX) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.124 Mobile Safari/537.36","sequence":58463,"video": [{"property":{"uuid":"fd65101f-a8df-47c6-a804-3ac719e04ca3","id":"","class": ["video-stream","html5-main-video"],"src":"blob:https://www.youtube.com/a1551960- f053-492e-b945-84b075c8598f","domainName":"r7---sn-5n5ip- ioqe.googlevideo.com","width":0,"height":0,"videoWidth":1280,"videoHeight": 720,"mediaSize":82.384398,"defaultPlaybackRate":1,"playbackRate":1,"playStartTime": 1554511611888.0,"playEndTime":1554511694180.0,"currentPlayPos": 82.384398,"currentPlayTime":82.245},"playback_quality":[],"event_play": [],"event_play_delta":[],"event_pause":[],"event_pause_delta":[],"event_seeking": [],"event_seeking_delta":[],"event_seeked":[],"event_seeked_delta": [],"event_ended":[],"event_ended_delta":[],"event_stalled": [],"event_stalled_delta":[],"event_progress":[],"event_progress_delta": [],"event_waiting":[],"event_waiting_delta":[],"event_canplay": [],"event_canplay_delta":[]}],"resource_timing": [],"REMOTE_ADDR":"180.235.59.0","country":"JP","subdivision":"13","isp":"Asahi Net"} 5 29

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( , mongo DB ) session: session id: uuid video id: uuid service: youtube user agent: XXXXXXX qoe: 4.2 connection: - type: cellular effectiveType: 4g downlink: 1.55 downlinkMax: 100 rtt: 150 apn: NTT DOCOMO plmn: NTT DOCOMO network: # IPͱGeoIP৘ใ - server host: xxx.yyy.com server ip: x.y.z.0 client ip: x.y.z.0 location: tokyo isp: ocn video: video id: xxxxxx duration: 160.3 representations: - resolution: height: 1080 width: 1920 video codec: webm audio codec: opus video bitrate: 12345 audio bitrate: 123 play history: start time: 1234567890 end time: 1234567890 throughput history: # DL࣌ࠁͱ଎౓ɾRTT - dl time: 1234567890 throughput: 123456 rtt: 1234 event history: - event type: seek time: 12.3 representation history: # ৄࡉׂѪ frame drop history: # ৄࡉׂѪ buffer history: # ৄࡉׂѪ cm history: - duration: 12:3 start time: 1234567890 end time: 1234567890 yml 30

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https://vm.webdino.org 31

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Initial Data Analysis

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3/1 4/30 (2 ) 23645 10 12K 1000 ISP ISP : 33

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QoE ISP QoE 34

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( ) PC/Mobile ISP 35

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No content

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( ) 5 3 9 ( - ) / 1.0 1.0 CM 37

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( ) X 0.93-1.0 CM (CM ) Y, Z 1.0 ( ) Y 0-0.03 CM 38 Y X Z Y

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1.0 ( - ) / CM 1.0 Y CM 1.0-1.15 Z CM 1.0-1.15 Y, Z 1.5 39 X Z Y

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PC PC 0.0 CM 40 PC Mobile

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QoE ( ) (QoE) 
 ( ) CM 41

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/ 20 ( 130 ) 5, 10 5 5 5,10,15... 5,10,15... ( ) 15 / 42

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QoE

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( ) (bps) ( ) ( ) 44

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( ) QoE QoE QoE 45

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B ( ) C ( ) 
 ( ) 46 A B C A B C

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B ( ) C ( ) QoE 47 A B C

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ISP OCN ( ) Asahi Net ( ) Asahi Net ( ) WiFi OCN ( ) ( ) 48 ISP X ISP Y ISP Z ISP X ISP Y ISP Z

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ISP ARTERIA ( ), Asahi Net ( ) PC vs Mobile QoE ( ) ISP ( ) 49 ISP X ISP Y ISP Z

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QoE ( , ) QoE 1.0 5.0 30 貢 1080p, 720p ABR 50 A 720p30 1.5~2Mbsp 480p30 1M 1080p 2~3Mbps 1080p 5Mbps

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QoE A PC PC QoE 5 1080p30 ( ) PC 3.5 QoE PC 51 A (PC) A (mobile)

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QoE B, C QoE 4.6-4.73 720p ( ) B QoE 4.73 1080p ( ) 52 B C

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ISP QoE OCN PC 4K, 8K, 60fps ARTERIA 
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ISP QoE ISP X QoE Asahi Net Android 54 Asahi Net ISP X

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ISP QoE ISP Y QoE 1 , Z QoE 55 ISP Z ISP Y

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No content

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( , ) 2060p30, 1080p30, 720p30, 480p30 ABR (ABR ) 57 A

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A PC PC 1080p30 FSP PC 1080p30 58 A (PC) A (mobile)

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B, C B B 720p 2Mbps C 1080p 5Mbps 59 B C

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ISP OCN PC 60 OCN ARTERIA

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ISP Asahi Net Android 61 Asahi Net ISP X

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ISP ( ) 62 ISP Z ISP Y

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No content

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( , ) 64 A

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A PC PC PC 65 A (PC) A (mobile)

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B C 66 B C

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ISP ISP ( ) 67 OCN ARTERIA

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ISP 68 Asahi Net ISP X

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ISP 69 ISP Z ISP Y

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QoE ( ) QoE QoE ( ) 70

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ISP ( ) PC/Android : OSS 71

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OSS YouTube ( ) 72

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QoE QoE QoE QoE : 1080p, 30fps, audio 128kbps ( )
 video 3380kbps: 4.813 => 5000kbps: 4.882 QoE ( ) : QoE 73 
 ...

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Web VideoMark ( ) CM ( CM CM ) ISP QoE ISP 74

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Next Steps

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: APN PLMN etc.
 : RTT etc. CM : CM etc. CM QoE CM ( ) 76

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3 10 YouTube + QoE 77

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( ) Chrome 78

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mongo DB ( ) 79

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etc... : https://vm.webdino.org/contact 80

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( ) ( ) PC/Android Web VideoMark https://vm.webdino.org/ ( ) (Jetson Nano) LAN OK : https://vm.webdino.org/contact 81

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https://vm.webdino.org 82

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vol.119 IEICE (IEICE ) © 2019 IEICE , vol.119, no. 298, CQ-2019-92, Nov. 2019 ( ) ® 83