ruby 環境構築 @Niigata.rb#3

by kasacchiful

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͸͡ΊͯͷRuby؀ڥߏங ּݪɹ޺ɹ( @kasacchiful ) 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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໨త Rubyͷ࣮ߦ؀ڥΛߏஙͯ͠Έ·͠ΐ͏ Ruby͕ಈ͔ͳ͍ͱɺษڧ΋··ͳΒͳ͍ʂ Ruby͕ಈ͔ͳ͍ͱɺศརͳRuby੡πʔϧ΋࢖ ͑ͳ͍ʂ OSผʹઆ໌͍͖ͯ͠·͢ 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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ࣗݾ঺հ ּݪɹ޺ (@kasacchiful) ৽ׁࢢࡏॅ SIerۈ຿ ීஈ͸Macɺ࢓ࣄ͸Windows JaSST৽ׁɹ࣮ߦҕһ Ruby͕͓ؾʹೖΓ 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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ຊ೔΍Δ͜ͱ Mac homebrew + rbenv, ruby-build Linux ( CentOS ) rbenv, ruby-build Windows One-Click Installer bundlerʹΑΔgem؅ཧ αϯϓϧΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ࣮ߦ 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங Macฤ 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங (Macฤ) σϑΥϧτͰ࢖͑Δ Ruby 1.8.7 αϙʔτऴྃ ιʔείϯύΠϧ ·ͣ࢖༻͠ͳ͍ 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங (Macฤ) rvm rbenv, ruby-build ෳ਺ͷRubyόʔδϣϯΛΠϯετʔϧɺ੾ Γସ͑Մೳ rvm͸ߴػೳɺrbenv͸γϯϓϧͱ͍͏ҹ৅ rvmͰ͸ෳ਺ͷgemϑΝΠϧΛ؅ཧՄೳ bundler͋Δ͔Βෆཁ͔΋ʢޙड़ʣ ͜͜Ͱ͸ɺrbenv, ruby-buildΛ࢖ͬͯߏஙͯ͠Έ·͠ΐ͏ɻ 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங (Macฤ) ߏங؀ڥ MacOS X 10.8.3 homebrew 0.9.4 git 1.7.12.4 (Apple Git-37) rbenv 0.4.0 ruby-build 20130518 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங (Macฤ) HomebrewΠϯετʔϧ ཁjava, Xcode command line tools XcodeΛ։͖ɺʮpreferencesʯ 㱺ʮdownloadsʯ㱺ʮComponentsʯ͔Β ʮCommand Line ToolsʯΛΠϯετʔϧ Homebrew αΠτͷΠϯετʔϧίϚϯυ࣮ߦ 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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$ ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https:/ /raw.github.com/mxcl/hombrew/go)” $ brew --version $ brew update $ brew doctor 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங (Macฤ) rbenv, rubu-buildΠϯετʔϧ $ brew install openssl $ brew install readline $ brew install ruby-build $ brew install rbenv $ echo ‘eval “$(rbenv init -)”’ >> ~/.bash_proﬁle $ source ~/.bash_proﬁle 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங (Macฤ) rbenv, rubu-buildΠϯετʔϧ $ RUBY_CONFIGURE_OPTS="--with-readline-dir=`brew --preﬁx readline` --with-openssl-dir=`brew --preﬁx openssl`" rbenv install 2.0.0-p195 $ rbenv rehash $ rbenv global 2.0.0-p195 ## ϓϩδΣΫτ͝ͱʹόʔδϣϯࢦఆ͢Δ৔߹ $ rbenv local 2.0.0-p195 ɹ#=> .ruby-versionϑΝΠϧʹॻ͖ࠐ·ΕΔ 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங (Macฤ) ಈ࡞֬ೝ $ irb > require ‘openssl’ => true > require ‘zlib’ => true > require ‘open-uri’ => true > open (“https:/ /www.google.com”).read => ... 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங (Macฤ) rbenvͷ໘౗ͳ఺ gemίϚϯυΛΠϯετʔϧ͢Δͨͼʹɺ rbenv rehash͠ͳ͍ͱ͍͚ͳ͍ ~/.rbenv/shims ҎԼͷߋ৽ gem install rbenv-rehash 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங Linuxฤ 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங (Linuxฤ) yum ΍ apt-get ͰೖखՄೳ Ͱ΋όʔδϣϯ͸ݹ͍ʢ͔ͨ͠ͳ͍ʣ ιʔείϯύΠϧ ιʔε͔Βrpmbuild࢖ͬͯrpmΛ࡞੒͢Δ͜ ͱ΋Ͱ͖Δɻ 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங (Linuxฤ) rvm rbenv, ruby-build Macͱಉ༷ʹར༻Մೳɻ ྫͱͯ͠ɺCentOS 6.4্ʹrbenv, ruby- buildΛΠϯετʔϧͯ͠Έ·͢ γεςϜϫΠυʹ࢖͑ΔΑ͏ʹͯ͠Έ· ͢ 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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# groupadd -g 600 staff # yum install git # cd /usr/local/src # git clone https:/ /github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git rbenv # chgrp -R staff rbenv # chmod -R g+rwxXs rbenv # vi /etc/proﬁle.d/rbenv.sh export RBENV_ROOT=/usr/local/rbenv export PATH="$RBENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH" eval "$(rbenv init -)" 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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# cd /usr/local/src/rbenv # mkdir plugins # cd /usr/local/src/rbenv/plugins # git clone https:/ /github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git # chgrp -R staff ruby-build # chmod -R g+rwxs ruby-build 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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# cd /usr/local/src/rbenv/plugins # git clone https:/ /github.com/sstephenson/rbenv-default-gems.git # chgrp -R staff rbenv-default-gems # chmod -R g+rwxs rbenv-default-gems # cd /usr/local/src/rbenv # vi default-gems bundler pry rbenv-rehash 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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(rbenv installதͷcheckͰ͍Ζ͍Ζ଍Γͳ͍ͷͰɺyum install͓ͯ͘͠) # yum install gcc make zlib-devel readline-devel openssl-devel # rbenv install 1.9.3-p448 # rbenv install 2.0.0-p247 # rbenv rehash # rbenv global 2.0.0-p247 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங Windowsฤ 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங (Windowsฤ) Windows൛όΠφϦ͕༗ࢤʹΑΓ഑෍͞Εͯ ͍·͢ɻ ActiveScriptRuby One-Click Ruby Installer for Windows ͜͜Ͱ͸ɺOne-Click InstallerΛ࢖ͬͯߏஙͯ͠Έ·͠ΐ͏ɻ 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங (Windowsฤ) μ΢ϯϩʔυ http:/ /rubyinstaller.org/downloads/ RubyΠϯετʔϥͱDevKitΛμ΢ϯϩʔυ DevKit: native extensionΛϏϧυ͢Δπʔϧ 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங (Windowsฤ) RubyΠϯετʔϥ࣮ߦ Πϯετʔϥͷࢦࣔʹै͏͚ͩ σϑΥϧτͰ͸ɺC:¥Ruby200΍C:¥Ruby193ʹ Πϯετʔϧ͞Ε·͢ ύε͕௨͍ͬͯͳ͔ͬͨΒɺύεΛ௨͠·͠ΐ ͏ 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங (Windowsฤ) DevKit࣮ߦ ࣗݾղౚܗࣜͳͷͰɺ࣮ߦͯ͠ղౚ͢Δ ίϚϯυ͔Βɺղౚͨ͠ϑΥϧμʹcdͨ͠ޙɺ ҎԼΛ࣮ߦ ruby dk.rb init ruby dk.rb install 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங (Windowsฤ) Rubyͷόʔδϣϯ੾Γସ͑͸ʁ pikΛΠϯετʔϧ͢Δͱɺrubyͷόʔδϣ ϯ੾Γସ͕͑Ͱ͖ΔΒ͍͠ʢࣗ෼ະ֬ೝʣ ࣗ෼͸ɺύεΛ੾Γସ͑Δ͜ͱͰରԠͯ͠ ͍Δ 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங (Windowsฤ) WindowsͰ΋໰୊ͳ͘ಈ͖·͕͢ɺWindows ͩͱ͢ΜͳΓಈ͔ͳ͍gem΋ଟ͍Ͱ͢ɻ Mac΍Linuxʹൺ΂ͯɺWindows͸࣮ߦ଎౓͕ ஗͍Β͍͠ʢࣗ෼Ͱ͸ະ֬ೝʣ ݸਓతʹ͸ɺମײ଎౓͸΄ͱΜͲؾʹͳΒͳ͍Ϩϕϧ͔ͳ WindowsͰ͏·͘ಈ͔ͳ͍৔߹͸ɺ Ծ૝؀ڥ্ͷLinuxͰಈ͔͢͜ͱ΋ ݕ౼ͨ͠΄͏͕͍͍͔΋ɻ 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங bundlerฤ 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங (bundlerฤ) bundlerΛ࢖ͬͯgemΛ؅ཧ͠·͠ΐ͏ جຊతʹ͸ɺbundler͚ͩ gem install ϓϩδΣΫτ͝ͱʹGemﬁleʹͯ؅ཧ ϓϩδΣΫτ഑Լͷvendor/bundleʹgemΛ Πϯετʔϧ rvmͷgemset੾ସ͸ෆཁʹͳΔ 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங (bundlerฤ) bundler Πϯετʔϧ $ gem install bundler $ rbenv rehash 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங (bundlerฤ) rubyϓϩδΣΫτ foo ͷ৔߹ $ cd ~/foo $ bundle init #=> Gemﬁleͻͳܗ࡞੒ # A sample Gemﬁle source "https:/ /rubygems.org" # gem "rails" gem ‘pp’ $ bundle install --path=vendor/bundle #=> ./vendor/bundle ʹΠϯετʔϧ 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங (bundlerฤ) rubyϓϩδΣΫτ foo ͷ৔߹ $ vi main.rb require ‘bundler/setup‘ #=> bundlerͷgemʹݻఆ require ‘pp‘ #=> ݸผʹrequire Bundler.require #=> Ұׅrequire pp “Foo!” $ ruby main.rb 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங (bundlerฤ) railsϓϩδΣΫτ hoge ͷ৔߹ $ cd ~/hogehoge $ bundle init #=> Gemﬁleͻͳܗ࡞੒ # A sample Gemﬁle source "https:/ /rubygems.org" gem "rails" $ bundle install --path=vendor/bundle #=> ./vendor/bundle ʹΠϯετʔϧ 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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࣮ߦ؀ڥߏங (bundlerฤ) railsϓϩδΣΫτ hoge ͷ৔߹ $ bundle exec rails new hoge -B $ cd hoge $ bundle install --path=vendor/bundle 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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·ͱΊ 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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·ͱΊ Mac Linux ( CentOS ) rbenv, ruby-build Windows όΠφϦΠϯετʔϧ bundlerʹΑΔgem؅ཧ ϓϩδΣΫτ͝ͱʹ࣋ͭͱศར 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔

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׬ 13೥8݄31೔౔༵೔