LTKA-04-01b - Speaker Deck

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ET-3010 CONNECTED THINGS - PART 1B IOT - IOE H1/2014 Dr.-Ing. Eueung Mulyana School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Institut Teknologi Bandung http://eueung.github.io/et3010-ltka

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OUTLINE 1. Introduction 2. Facts and Opportunities 3. System Overview 4. Use Cases: Connected Vehicles, Drones, Smart-X

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FACTS AND OPPORTUNITIES

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Cisco Infographics 2011

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Things in Number

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Thing = Cow

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Thing = Body

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Intelligence

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Intelligence

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Data Traffic

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Data Traffic

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HW Advances & Address Space (IPv6)

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Cisco Infographics 2011

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Illustrations & Other Facts - Cisco

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IOT - CISCO 0:09 A Cisco's Pre-IoE Video

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NUMBER OF DEVICES (Cisco 2013)

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IOE OPPORTUNITY - CISCO 0:07 14.4T in Private Sectors

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IOE OPPORTUNITY - CISCO 4.6T in Public Sectors

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When the 4.6T in potential public sector value is combined with the 14.4T of potential value at stake for the private sector, IoE is a 19T opportunity for businesses and governments globally 2013-2022

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Other Perspectives

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COMPARISON - INTEL 200B Devices

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COMPARISON - INTEL 26 Things/Person

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COMPARISON - INTEL 6.2T Opportunity by 2025 (Intel)

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NOTES - INTEL Most IoT smart devices aren't in your home or phone -- they are in factories, businesses and healthcare. Why? Because smart objects give these major industries the vital data they need to track inventory, manage machines, increase efficiency, save costs and even save lives. By 2025, the total global worth of IoT technology could be as much as 6.2T -- most of that value from devices in healthcare (2.5T) and manufacturing (2.3T).

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MARKET GROWTH - BARNAGHI According to a study conducted by Frost & Sullivan in 2011, the global RFID market of 3B to 4B (in 2009) will grow by twelve percent per year through 2016 and reach a volume of approximately 6.5B to almost 9B 80 percent of all households in the European Union are expected to have intelligent power meters by 2020

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MARKET GROWTH - BARNAGHI A building’s energy management can then be monitored and administered remotely via a smartphone or a PC. Market experts predict that this global market, which represented 5.3B in 2010 In February 2012 the Chinese government therefore decided to set up a fund of approximately 775M to support this field in the next five years. It will grow to 11B by 2015. This sector is expected to grow to 116B by 2015 (Xinhua News Agency, 2010)

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SMART PRODUCT SALES (MarketsandMarkets Via Barnaghi)

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CONNECTED DEVICES (Siemens, Cisco Via Barnaghi)

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GLOBAL DATA GENERATION Everyday around 20 Quintillion ( ) Bytes ( ExaBytes) of data are produced (IBM) This data includes textual content (unstructured, semi- structured, structured) to multimedia content (images, video and audio), on a variety of platforms (enterprise, social media, and sensors) 10 18 →

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DATA GENERATION (Cisco VNI Via Barnaghi)

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TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP - SRI SRI Consulting

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SYSTEM OVERVIEW

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Elementary Model

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CONNECTED THINGS - REVISITED A Simplified Model (LTKA-02)

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CONNECTED THINGS - ELEMENTS

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CONNECTED THINGS Embedded Things

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CONNECTED THINGS View, Supervisory or Control

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Cases & Model

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EMBEDDED / WEARABLE ECG Motion Embedded / Wearable Things (Barnaghi)

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EMBEDDED / WEARABLE Simplified Model

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THINGS TO THINGS Connected Vehicle (Barnaghi)

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THINGS TO THINGS - VEHICLE Simplified Model

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WSN Wireless Sensor Networks (Barnaghi)

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THINGS TO THINGS - WSN Simplified Model

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Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) Connect the real and virtual worlds

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CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS (BARNAGHI) CPS is a system of collaborating computational elements controlling physical entities CPS integrates computation, networking, and physical processes more closely CPS: highly pervasive, highly automated, more decentralized in networking and computation

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TOWARDS IOT/IOE ES NES CPS IoT/IoE From Embedded Systems (ES) Perspective - Acatech

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ES TO IOT/IOE ES Embedded Systems e.g. Airbag, Outdoor Motion Sensor Light NES Networked ES e.g. Autonomous Aviation, Home Alarm System CPS e.g. Intelligent Networked Road Junction, Integrated Home Security System IoT/IoE e.g. Smart-City → →

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CPS VS. IOT Internet of Things: 1999, introduced by Kevin Ashton Cyber-Physical Systems: 2006, coined by Helen Gill (NSF) They are closely related, sometimes difficult to distinct. Some Opinions: 'IoT has a wider scope' or 'CPS is the US version of IoT'

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CPS System Model (Barnaghi)

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CPS - MULTIDISCIPLINARY System Model - Multidisciplinary Blocks (Barnaghi)

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CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS CPS Model: Human in the Loop

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Extended Model

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KARIMI MODEL - REVISITED

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KARIMI MODEL

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A BOX MODEL Technology Software Applications S C P TCCR PCA A Simplified Box Model

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A BOX MODEL S Sensing (sometimes plus: Actuator, Control Function) P Processing (Computation) C Communications (Connectivity) TCCR Track, Command, Control and Route PCA Personalized, Context-Aware (incl. Data Mining) → → → → →

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BOX LEVEL VIEW IoT Building Blocks (Karimi)

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BOX LEVEL VIEW Model Fitting

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FUNCTIONAL VIEW IoT Building Blocks (Karimi)

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FUNCTIONAL VIEW Model Fitting

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CONNECTED THINGS - ELEMENTS SPC PC PC PC

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BOX VS. ELEMENT MODEL Technology Software Applications S C P TCCR PCA

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Technology

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SENSORS Technology Software Applications S C P TCCR PCA

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SENSORS Accelerometer, Magnetometer, Gyroscope, Pressure, Altimeter, Temperatur, etc. TBA ...

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EMBEDDED PROCESSING Technology Software Applications S C P TCCR PCA

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EMBEDDED PROCESSING MCU, MPU, Hybrid MCU/MPU, Network Processor TBA ...

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CONNECTIVITY Technology Software Applications S C P TCCR PCA

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CONNECTIVITY NFC, 6LoPAN, Sub-Gig, ZigBee, GPS, BT/BTLE, WiFi, RFID, Cellular TBA ...

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CONNECTIVITY Current Wireless Landscape (Karimi)

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CONNECTIVITY Communication Technologies (Karimi)

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CONNECTIVITY Communication Technologies (Karimi)

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Things, Smart Things

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SMART THINGS IoT will enable Smart X (Phone, Watch, TV, Fridge, Glasses, Wardrobe, Car, House, City, etc.) Why Smart? Understand Our Needs (Context-Aware) Implicit Human Computer Interaction (HCI)

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THINGS TO IOT (Barnaghi)

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JUST A THING Smart device is also a Thing by itself with sensors/actuators/tag with some processing power with communication capability

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SMART THINGS SPC → (Barnaghi)

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ROLES OF SMART DEVICES Collection Data Interaction Human Storage Information Processing Data

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ROLES Data Collection Smart devices can act as a sensor Example: sensing surrounding data around the user Human Interaction Smart devices can act as user interface in IoT Example: providing messages, allowing user to control the environment

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ROLES Data Processing Smart devices are equipped with powerful processors, they can be used to perform complex tasks Example: processing local raw data to promptly generate meaning information to users Information Storage Smart devices are equipped with non-volatile memory, they can be used to store information locally Example: keeping environment status, remembering personal preference

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Real-Time Systems

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REAL-TIME SYSTEM IoT and Real-time systems A thing can be modelled as a real-time system A single-domain IoT application (e.g. home alarm) A multi-domain IoT application (e.g. smart city) is often a distributed real-time system Many real-time systems are control systems In real-time computing the correctness of the system depends not only on the logical result of the computation but also on the time at which the results are produced (Stankovic via Barnaghi)

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From ES to IoT/IoE

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ES TO IOT/IOE 0:18 New Embedded World (Intel)

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CREDITS

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CREDITS 1. Payam Barnaghi, Chuan Foh , http://goo.gl/lEVUUc, Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey 2. Ovidiu Vermesan, Peter Friess, Internet of Things: Converging Technologies for Smart Environments and Integrated Ecosystems, 7–151, River Publishers, 2013 3. Kaivan Karimi, The Building Blocks Needed To Make Internet of Things (IoT) Happen, Freescale Semiconductor Inc., 2013 4. Jianhua Ma, Multimedia Ubiquitous Smart Environment, http://cis.k.hosei.ac.jp/~jianhua/ 5. Cisco #IoE, http://internetofeverything.cisco.com/