Super Resolution with CoreML (Long Version)

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Super Resolution with CoreML Kentaro Matsumae Mercari #tryswiftnyc Sep 5th 2018 try! Swift NYC

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+1 64 6, 64

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.BOHB"QQ 1SFWJPVTXPSL ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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.BOHB"QQ 1SFWJPVTXPSL ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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.BOHB"QQ 1SFWJPVTXPSL ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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3FTPMVUJPOWT'JMF4J[F ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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Y Y 3FTPMVUJPOWT'JMF4J[F ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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Y Y 3FTPMVUJPOWT'JMF4J[F ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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Y Y 3FTPMVUJPOWT'JMF4J[F ,# ,# ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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Y Y 3FTPMVUJPOWT'JMF4J[F ,# ,# ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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4VQFS3FTPMVUJPO -PX3FTPMVUJPO )JHI3FTPMVUJPO ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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$PSF.-

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4VQFS3FTPMVUJPOXJUI$PSF.- 4VQFS 3FTPMVUJPO ,# Y ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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%FNP

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4VQFS3FTPMVUJPO.FDIBOJTN

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*NBHF4VQFS3FTPMVUJPO6TJOH %FFQ$POWPMVUJPOBM/FUXPSLT $IBP%POHFUBM

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43$// 4VQFS3FTPMVUJPOVTJOH$POWPMVUJPOBM /FVSBM/FUXPSL

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43$// 4VQFS3FTPMVUJPOVTJOH$POWPMVUJPOBM /FVSBM/FUXPSL

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,FSOFMBOE$POWPMVUJPO ,FSOFM ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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,FSOFMBOE$POWPMVUJPO ,FSOFM *OQVU*NBHF ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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,FSOFMBOE$POWPMVUJPO ,FSOFM *OQVU*NBHF ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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,FSOFMBOE$POWPMVUJPO ,FSOFM *OQVU*NBHF 0VUQVU*NBHF $POWPMVUJPO ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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/FVSBM/FUXPSL *OQVU ʜ ʜ 0VUQVU

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$POWPMVUJPOBM/FVSBM/FUXPSL $// *OQVU ʜ ʜ 0VUQVU

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$POW-BZFS $POW-BZFS $POW-BZFS 4VQFS3FTPMVUJPOXJUI$// 43$// ʜ ʜ ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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$POW-BZFS $POW-BZFS $POW-BZFS 4VQFS3FTPMVUJPOXJUI$// 43$// ʜ ʜ ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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$POW-BZFS $POW-BZFS $POW-BZFS 4VQFS3FTPMVUJPOXJUI$// 43$// ʜ ʜ ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO *OQVU -PX3FTPMVUJPO

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$POW-BZFS $POW-BZFS $POW-BZFS 4VQFS3FTPMVUJPOXJUI$// 43$// ʜ ʜ ʜ ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO *OQVU -PX3FTPMVUJPO

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$POW-BZFS $POW-BZFS $POW-BZFS 4VQFS3FTPMVUJPOXJUI$// 43$// ʜ ʜ ʜ ʜ ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO *OQVU -PX3FTPMVUJPO

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0VUQVU )JHI3FTPMVUJPO $POW-BZFS $POW-BZFS $POW-BZFS 4VQFS3FTPMVUJPOXJUI$// 43$// ʜ ʜ ʜ ʜ ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO *OQVU -PX3FTPMVUJPO

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0VUQVU )JHI3FTPMVUJPO *NBHF $POW-BZFS $POW-BZFS $POW-BZFS 4VQFS3FTPMVUJPOXJUI$// 43$// ʜ ʜ ʜ ʜ ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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0VUQVU )JHI3FTPMVUJPO *NBHF $POW-BZFS $POW-BZFS $POW-BZFS 4VQFS3FTPMVUJPOXJUI$// 43$// ʜ ʜ ʜ ʜ ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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0VUQVU )JHI3FTPMVUJPO *NBHF $POW-BZFS $POW-BZFS $POW-BZFS 4VQFS3FTPMVUJPOXJUI$// 43$// ʜ ʜ ʜ ʜ ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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0VUQVU )JHI3FTPMVUJPO *NBHF $POW-BZFS $POW-BZFS $POW-BZFS 4VQFS3FTPMVUJPOXJUI$// 43$// ʜ ʜ ʜ ʜ ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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5SBJOJOH

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)BSEUPDPMMFDUUSBJOJOHEBUB

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&BTZUPDPMMFDUUSBJOJOHEBUBGPS43$// )3*NBHFT ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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&BTZUPDPMMFDUUSBJOJOHEBUBGPS43$// )3*NBHFT ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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&BTZUPDPMMFDUUSBJOJOHEBUBGPS43$// )3*NBHFT )31BUDIFT ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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&BTZUPDPMMFDUUSBJOJOHEBUBGPS43$// )3*NBHFT -31BUDIFT )31BUDIFT Y #JDVCJD *OUFSQPMBUJPO ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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5SBJOJOH4FU ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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5SBJOJOH43$// )31BUDI -31BUDI *OQVU ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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5SBJOJOH43$// 0VUQVU )31BUDI -31BUDI *OQVU ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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5SBJOJOH43$// 0VUQVU -PTT 'VODUJPO )31BUDI -31BUDI *OQVU ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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5SBJOJOH43$// 0VUQVU -PTT 'VODUJPO -PTT )31BUDI -31BUDI *OQVU ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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5SBJOJOH43$// 0VUQVU -PTT 'VODUJPO 6QEBUFLFSOFMUPNJOJNJ[FMPTT -PTT )31BUDI -31BUDI *OQVU ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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5SBJOJOH43$// 0VUQVU -PTT 'VODUJPO 6QEBUFLFSOFMUPNJOJNJ[FMPTT )31BUDI -31BUDI *OQVU ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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,FSOFM8FJHIU CFGPSFUSBJOJOH

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,FSOFM8FJHIU BGUFSUSBJOJOH

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,FSOFM8FJHIU BGUFSUSBJOJOH (BVTTJBO'JMUFS

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,FSOFM8FJHIU BGUFSUSBJOJOH (BVTTJBO'JMUFS -BQMBDJBO'JMUFS -BQMBDJBOpMUFS

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,FSOFM8FJHIU BGUFSUSBJOJOH (BVTTJBO'JMUFS -BQMBDJBO'JMUFS -BQMBDJBOpMUFS &EHF%FUFDUPS'JMUFS

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*NQMFNFOUBUJPO43$//

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43$//.PEFM4USVDUVSF ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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43$//.PEFM4USVDUVSF < > < > < > < > < > ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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43$//.PEFM4USVDUVSF < > < > < > < > < > QBSBNFUFST ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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5SBJOJOHDPEF ch = 1 SRCNN = Sequential(input_shape=(200, 200, ch)) SRCNN.add(Conv2D(128, 9, 9, activation='relu')) SRCNN.add(Conv2D(64, 3, 3, activation='relu')) SRCNN.add(Conv2D(ch, 5, 5, activation='linear')) adam = Adam(lr=0.0003) SRCNN.compile(optimizer=adam, loss='mean_squared_error') SRCNN.fit(..) SRCNN.save(model_dir, 'model.h5')

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$POWFSUUP$PSF.-.PEFM from coremltools.converters.keras import convert model = convert(‘model.h5’, …) model.save('SRCNN.mlmodel') SRCNN.mlmodel

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$PSF.-.PEFMpMFTJ[F SRCNN.mlmodel 440 KB IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNNBDIJOFMFBSOJOHCVJMESVONPEFMT .PCJMF/FU .# 4RVFF[F/FU .# (PPH-F/FU1MBDFT .# 3FTOFU .# *ODFQUJPO7 .# 7(( .#

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&NCFE$PSF.-.PEFMJOUP"QQ

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&NCFE$PSF.-.PEFMJOUP"QQ let model = SRCNN() let highImage = try! model.predict(image: lowImage)

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.-.PEFM"DDVSBDZ *NQSPWFNFOU

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"DDFMFSBUJOHUIF4VQFS3FTPMVUJPO $POWPMVUJPOBM/FVSBM/FUXPSL $IBP%POHFUBM

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'BTU4VQFS3FTPMVUJPOCZ$// '43$//

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%FNP

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'43$//QBSBNFUFST ʜ *OQVU -3*NBHF 0VUQVU )3*NBHF ʜ ʜ ʜ ʜ ʜ ʜ < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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43$// QBSBNFUFST '43$//QBSBNFUFST ʜ *OQVU -3*NBHF 0VUQVU )3*NBHF ʜ ʜ ʜ ʜ ʜ ʜ < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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43$// QBSBNFUFST '43$//QBSBNFUFST ʜ *OQVU -3*NBHF 0VUQVU )3*NBHF ʜ ʜ ʜ ʜ ʜ ʜ < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > '43$// QBSBNFUFST ϒϥοΫδϟοΫʹΑΖ͘͠ ࠤ౻लๆ Give My Regards to Black Jack SHUHO SATO

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Performance #JDVCJD 43$// '43$// 1SFEJDUJPO 5JNFQBHF TFD TFD TFD 5SBJOJOH 5JNF IPVST IPVST .-.PEFM 4J[F ,# ,# 14/3 EC EC EC

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3FDFOUHSFBUQBQFST 1IPUP3FBMJTUJD4JOHMF*NBHF4VQFS3FTPMVUJPO6TJOHB(FOFSBUJWF "EWFSTBSJBM/FUXPSL $ISJTUJBO-FEJHFUBM 3FBM5JNF4JOHMF*NBHFBOE7JEFP4VQFS3FTPMVUJPO6TJOHBO&⒏DJFOU4VC 1JYFM$POWPMVUJPOBM/FVSBM/FUXPSL 8FO[IF4IJFUBM "DDVSBUF*NBHF4VQFS3FTPMVUJPO6TJOH7FSZ%FFQ$POWPMVUJPOBM/FUXPSLT +JXPO,JNFUBM 1JYFM3FDVSTJWF4VQFS3FTPMVUJPO 3ZBO%BIMFUBM

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This is useful for any type of image. Not only manga.

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This is useful for any type of image. Not only manga. Give it a try!

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https://github.com/kenmaz/SuperResolutionKit

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Open Source https://github.com/kenmaz/SuperResolutionKit

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Easy to use let imageView: UIImageView = … let image: UIImage = … imageView.setSRImage(image) //Super Resolution⭐ pod “SuperResolutionKit”

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SuperResolutionKit

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SuperResolutionKit •UIImageView extension

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SuperResolutionKit •UIImageView extension •SRConverter (UIImage to UIImage)

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SuperResolutionKit •UIImageView extension •SRConverter (UIImage to UIImage) •Include pre-trained model (FSRCNN, SRCNN)

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SuperResolutionKit •UIImageView extension •SRConverter (UIImage to UIImage) •Include pre-trained model (FSRCNN, SRCNN) •Include Python script to train your own model

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-JNJUBUJPO

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-JNJUBUJPO w1SFUSBJOFENPEFMQFSGPSNBODF

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-JNJUBUJPO w1SFUSBJOFENPEFMQFSGPSNBODF w2VBMJUZEFQFOETPOBUZQFTPGJNBHF

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)PXUPMFWFSBHF.-JO .PCJMF"QQEFWFMPQNFOU

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.PUJWBUJPOGPS.-JO.PCJMF"QQT

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.PUJWBUJPOGPS.-JO.PCJMF"QQT 8IZOPUKVTUSVOBMMUIJTPOUIFTFSWFSTJEF #

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.PUJWBUJPOGPS.-JO.PCJMF"QQT w2VJDLSFTQPOTF 8IZOPUKVTUSVOBMMUIJTPOUIFTFSWFSTJEF #

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.PUJWBUJPOGPS.-JO.PCJMF"QQT w2VJDLSFTQPOTF w0⒐JOFTVQQPSU 8IZOPUKVTUSVOBMMUIJTPOUIFTFSWFSTJEF #

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.PUJWBUJPOGPS.-JO.PCJMF"QQT w2VJDLSFTQPOTF w0⒐JOFTVQQPSU w3FEVDJOHTFSWFSBOEOFUXPSLDPTU 8IZOPUKVTUSVOBMMUIJTPOUIFTFSWFSTJEF #

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.PUJWBUJPOGPS.-JO.PCJMF"QQT w2VJDLSFTQPOTF w0⒐JOFTVQQPSU w3FEVDJOHTFSWFSBOEOFUXPSLDPTU w4FDVSJUZ 8IZOPUKVTUSVOBMMUIJTPOUIFTFSWFSTJEF #

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$IPPTFUIFCFTUXBZ 5FDIOPMPHZ (PBMT -FWFM 7JTJPOGSBNFXPSL 'BDF5FYU%FUFDUJPO &BTZ $SFBUF.- $VTUPN*NBHF5FYU$MBTTJpDBUJPO &BTZ 5VSJ$SFBUF $VTUPN0CKFDU%FUFDUJPO 4UZMF5SBOTGFS .JE $PSF.- :PVSPXONPEFM 0UIFST $VUUJOHFEHFNFUIPET )BSE

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4IPVME*MFBSO1ZUIPO

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4IPVME*MFBSO1ZUIPO w:FT GPSOPX

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4IPVME*MFBSO1ZUIPO w:FT GPSOPX w1ZUIPO /VN1Z ,FSBT 5FOTPS'MPXʜ

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4IPVME*MFBSO1ZUIPO w:FT GPSOPX w1ZUIPO /VN1Z ,FSBT 5FOTPS'MPXʜ w1ZUIPOBMUFSOBUJWF

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4IPVME*MFBSO1ZUIPO w:FT GPSOPX w1ZUIPO /VN1Z ,FSBT 5FOTPS'MPXʜ w1ZUIPOBMUFSOBUJWF w6TF1ZUIPO"1*TXJUI%ZOBNJD.FNCFS-PPLVQ

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from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Conv2D from keras.optimizers import Adam ch = 1 SRCNN = Sequential(input_shape=(200, 200, ch)) SRCNN.add(Conv2D(128, 9, 9, activation='relu')) SRCNN.add(Conv2D(64, 3, 3, activation='relu')) SRCNN.add(Conv2D(ch, 5, 5, activation='linear')) adam = Adam(lr=0.0003) SRCNN.compile(optimizer=adam, loss='mean_squared_error')

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let Sequential = Python.import("keras.models.Sequential") let Conv2D = Python.import("keras.layers.Conv2D") let Adam = Python.import("keras.optimizers.Adam") let ch = 1 let SRCNN = Sequential(input_shape: (200, 200, ch)) SRCNN.add(Conv2D(128, (9, 9), activation: 'relu')) SRCNN.add(Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation: 'relu')) SRCNN.add(Conv2D(ch, (5, 5), activation: 'linear')) let adam = Adam(lr: 0.0003) SRCNN.compile(optimizer: adam, loss: 'mean_squared_error') %ZOBNJD.FNCFS-PPLVQ

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4IPVME*MFBSO1ZUIPO w:FT GPSOPX w1ZUIPO /VN1Z ,FSBT 5FOTPS'MPXʜ w1ZUIPOBMUFSOBUJWF w6TF1ZUIPO"1*TXJUI%ZOBNJD.FNCFS-PPLVQ

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4IPVME*MFBSO1ZUIPO w:FT GPSOPX w1ZUIPO /VN1Z ,FSBT 5FOTPS'MPXʜ w1ZUIPOBMUFSOBUJWF w6TF1ZUIPO"1*TXJUI%ZOBNJD.FNCFS-PPLVQ w4XJGUGPS5FOTPS'MPX

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3FDBQ w*NBHF4VQFS3FTPMVUJPOEFUBJMT w)PXUPJNQMFNFOU*NBHF4VQFS 3FTPMVUJPOXJUI1ZUIPOBOE$PSF.- w4VQFS3FTPMVUJPO,JU 1MFBTFDPOUSJCVUF

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5IBOL:PV Twitter / github @kenmaz https://github.com/kenmaz/SuperResolutionKit