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LIFFの説明 & Backendの話 LINE Developer Meetup #56 Kyoto Adam Millerchip サーバー開発チーム

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⾃自⼰己紹介 イギリス出身 
 ノーサンプトン市⽣生まれ エディンバラ⼤大学
 Software Engineering 2014年年ワーホリとして来⽇日
 LINE Fukuoka⼊入社
 主にCreators Market
 少しLINE STORE 2018年年2⽉月、LINE Kyoto転勤勤
 Clova CEK SDK (Elixir版)
 LIFF https://www.instagram.com/handluggageonly/

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以前のMeetup 2017年年07 #18 福岡
 アプリで簡単にスタンプを販売で きるためのAPI開発 
 2018年年08 京都 ElixirでClovaのスキルを開発して みる 採⽤用の⽇日など

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LIFFって何？

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LIFF LINE Front-end Framework のBack-end

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LIFF 1. Use only static resources (HTML, JS, CSS…） Backend不不要 2. Open your website inside LINE chat 3. Make REST API calls on behalf of the user • Including send messages as user

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Demo https://github.com/adamu/line_dm_liff

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Let’s try • https://developers.line.biz/ • Adam’s Demo: https://github.com/adamu/line_dm_liff • Official Starter: https://github.com/line/line-liff-starter

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How does it work? LIFF Thrift API liff id line access token Thrift API line access token user id Talk Server REST API user id client id scope rest access token Login Server uri liff id client_id login scopes view metadata

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How does it work? LIFF Thrift API liff id line access token Thrift API line access token user id Talk Server REST API user id client id scope rest access token Login Server uri liff id client_id login scopes view metadata OAuth2 Browser App Server

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How does it work? LIFF url view metatada rest access token Thrift API liff id line access token Thrift API line access token user id Talk Server REST API user id client id scope rest access token Login Server uri liff id client_id login scopes view metadata

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How does it work? LIFF Talk Server uri liff id client_id login scopes view metadata url view metatada rest access token Thrift API liff id line access token REST API user id client id scope rest access token Thrift API line access token user id Login Server https://example.com#access_token=foobarhoge

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No consent? LIFF consent required REST API user id client id scope consent required Thrift API liff id line access token Login Server

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Revoke LIFF Thrift API rest access token REST API rest access token Login Server line access token

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Kotlin • Originally Java • Now 60% Kotlin, 35% Java • All tests are Kotlin • All new files are Kotlin • Convert other files when possible

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data class User( val userId: String ) ? @Data class User { private String userId; } data class User( val userId: String? = null )

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? Foo foo = Optional.ofNullable(app.getFoo()).orElse(Foo.DEFAULT); val foo = Optional.ofNullable(app.foo).orElse(Foo.DEFAULT) val foo = app.foo ?: Foo.DEFAULT

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Extensions? data class User( val userId: Optional? ) val userId : String? = user.userId?.orElse(null) fun Optional.unwrap(): T? = orElse(null) val userId : String? = user.userId?.unwrap()

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Extensions val foo = restTemplate.getForObject(url) restTemplate.getForObject( url, Foo::class.java ) fun getFoo(uri: URI) : Foo? = restTemplate.getForObject(uri)

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public static String getTokenHash(@Nullable String token) { if (token == null) { return null; } try { val messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(SHA256); val fullHash = messageDigest.digest(token.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); return Base64URL.encode(Arrays.copyOf(fullHash, fullHash.length / 2)).toString(); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { throw new IllegalStateException("MessageDigest instantiation error", e); } } Extensions (chaining)

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public static String getTokenHash(@Nullable String token) { if (token == null) { return null; } try { val messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(SHA256); val fullHash = messageDigest.digest(token.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); return Base64URL.encode(Arrays.copyOf(fullHash, fullHash.length / 2)).toString(); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { throw new IllegalStateException("MessageDigest instantiation error", e); } } Extensions (chaining) fun getTokenHash(token: String?): String? = token ?.toByteArray(StandardCharsets.UTF_8) ?.let { MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256").digest(it) } ?.let { Base64URL.encode(it.copyOf(it.size / 2)).toString() }

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Extensions (no more streams) int sum = 0; for(String string : strings) { sum += Integer.valueOf(string); } List strings = Arrays.asList("1", "2", "3"); int sum = strings.stream().mapToInt(Integer::valueOf).sum(); val sum = strings.map(Integer::valueOf).sum()

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Coroutines? • Not using yet • Server makes blocking calls • Improvement for the future?

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Monitoring / Stats • Aspect Oriented Programming (AOP)
 https://www.eclipse.org/aspectj/

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Call Logging @Pointcut("execution (public * com.linecorp.liff.*(..))") public void liffMethods() { } @Slf4j @Aspect public static class LiffLoggingAspect { @Around("liffMethods()") public Object logApiCall(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) { val info = pjp.getInfo…() Object result = pjp.proceed(); log.info("Call {}.{} took:{}us args:[{}] returns:{} ", ...); return result; } }

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Log Viewing

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Monitoring • IMON • Alerts: Email / Slack / など • Statistics

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Deployment • Github Enterprise • Maven • Jenkins • PMC • Ansible? Circle CI? Drone?

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TODO • Convert more to Kotlin + use more Kotlin features • Implement New Features • Concurrency / Non-Blocking • Improve Logging / Monitoring • Improved Performance Monitoring • ??

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ご静聴ありがとうございました