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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ཱ઒ࢢཱ৽ੜখֶߍ ߍ಺ݚम ݸผ࠷దͳֶͼͱڠಇతͳֶͼ͔Β ࣇಐͷֶͼΛਂΊͤ͞Δ*$5ػثͷ׆༻ ౦ژֶܳେֶ *$5ηϯλʔ ڭҭ৘ใԽݚڀνʔϜ Ճ౻௚थ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ࣗݾ঺հ Ճ౻௚थ ౦ژֶܳେֶ *$5ηϯλʔ ڭҭ৘ใԽݚڀνʔϜ ઐ໳ɿ৘ใ޻ֶɾਓؒ৘ใֶ ʢ)VNBO$PNQVUFS*OUFSBDUJPOʣ ಛʹϖϯೖྗ ϖϯೖྗ*'ͷڭҭ΁ͷར༻ େֶͷֶ෦Ͱ͸ খֶߍڭһɼߴߍ৘ใՊڭһɼڭҭ*$5ઐ໳৬

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ࣗݾ঺հ ݚڀࣨͰߦ͍ͬͯΔݚڀͷྫ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ࣗݾ঺հ ݚڀࣨͰߦ͍ͬͯΔݚڀͷྫ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ࣗݾ঺հ ݚڀࣨͰߦ͍ͬͯΔݚڀͷྫ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ࣗݾ঺հ ڭҭݱ৔ʹ͍ۙ࢓ࣄͱݚڀ ϓϩάϥϛϯάڭҭ σδλϧڭՊॻ ҰਓҰ୆୺຤ ͷ׆༻ ֶशཤྺͷՄࢹԽ ΧϦΩϡϥϜ։ൃ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ߨԋத͸ԕྀͳͭ͘Ϳ΍͍͍ͯͩ͘͞

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ͸͡Ίʹ ݸผ࠷దͳֶͼͱڠಇతͳֶͼ͔Β ࣇಐͷֶͼΛਂΊͤ͞Δ*$5ػثͷ׆༻

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ϫʔΫ จՊল͔Βͷ௨ୡ΍ ༗ࣝऀ͔ΒͷΞυόΠε͸ແࢹͯ͠ l ࠓɼࢠͲ΋ͨͪʹֶ͹ͤΔ΂͖͜ͱ ʹ͍ͭͯࢥ͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱΛॻ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ͸͡Ίʹ ҭΉ΂͖ࢿ࣭ɾೳྗ Լਤɿ4$'XFCαΠτ IUUQTDGKQKBFTTBZBQIQ Ճ଎౓తʹਐల ͠ଓ͚Δࣾձ *OEVTUSZ ʢୈ࢛࣍࢈ۀֵ໋ʣ 4PDJFUZ ࣌୅ʹ ૬Ԡ͍͠ྗ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ͸͡Ίʹ ҭΉ΂͖ࢿ࣭ɾೳྗͱͦͷཧ༝ ࠃڥͳ͖άϧʔόϧͳੈքʹɾɾɾɾ ͷ࣮ࡍ͸ɾɾɾ ࣌୅ʹ ૬Ԡ͍͠ྗ Λ࣋ͬͨਓ͕׆༂͢Δࠃ ͜ͷࠃͰ׆༂ʹ͸ ࣌୅ʹ ૬Ԡ͍͠ྗ ͕ඞཁ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ͸͡Ίʹ ҭΉ΂͖ࢿ࣭ɾೳྗͱڭҭ%9 Ճ଎౓తʹਐల ͠ଓ͚Δࣾձ *OEVTUSZ ʢୈ࢛࣍࢈ۀֵ໋ʣ 4PDJFUZ ֶͼํɾҭΈํͷมֵ ֶͿ͜ͱɾҭΉ͜ͱͷมֵ ࣌୅ʹ ૬Ԡ͍͠ྗ ڭ ҭ ͷ ৘ ใ Խ ΛҭΉͨΊʹ ֶͼͰͷ*$5׆༻ ৘ใ׆༻ೳྗ ҭΉγεςϜͷมֵ ߍ຿Ͱͷ*$5׆༻ ڭ ҭ %9

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ݸผ࠷దͳֶͼͱڠಇతͳֶͼ ݸผ࠷దͳֶͼͱڠಇతͳֶͼ͔Β ࣇಐͷֶͼΛਂΊͤ͞Δ*$5ػثͷ׆༻

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ͸͡Ίʹ ҭΉ΂͖ࢿ࣭ɾೳྗ Լਤɿ4$'XFCαΠτ IUUQTDGKQKBFTTBZBQIQ Ճ଎౓తʹਐల ͠ଓ͚Δࣾձ *OEVTUSZ ʢୈ࢛࣍࢈ۀֵ໋ʣ 4PDJFUZ ࣌୅ʹ ૬Ԡ͍͠ྗ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ݸผ࠷దͳֶͼͱڠಇతͳֶͼ ҭΉ΂͖ࢿ࣭ɾೳྗ Լਤɿ4$'XFCαΠτ IUUQTDGKQKBFTTBZBQIQ Ճ଎౓తʹਐల ͠ଓ͚Δࣾձ *OEVTUSZ ʢୈ࢛࣍࢈ۀֵ໋ʣ 4PDJFUZ ਓؒੑ ֶͼʹ޲ ͔͏ྗ ࢥߟྗ ൑அྗ දݱྗ ஌ࣝ ٕೳ ૑଄ ڠಇ ཱࣗ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ݸผ࠷దͳֶͼͱڠಇతͳֶͼ ͜Ε·ͰͷֶͿ಺༰ͱֶͼํʢͷجຊʣ ஌ࣝͷ఻ୡʹޮ཰తͳ Ұ੪तۀ ਓؒੑ ֶͼʹ޲ ͔͏ྗ ࢥߟྗ ൑அྗ දݱྗ ஌ࣝ ٕೳ ૑଄ ڠಇ ཱࣗ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ݸผ࠷దͳֶͼͱڠಇతͳֶͼ ֶͿ಺༰ͱֶͼํͷมԽ ਓؒੑ ֶͼʹ޲ ͔͏ྗ ࢥߟྗ ൑அྗ දݱྗ ஌ࣝ ٕೳ ૑଄ ڠಇ ཱࣗ ໰୊ ൃݟ ղܾ๏ ୳ࡧɾֶश ࣮ߦ ղܾ ମܥతͳ ஌ࣝ΍ٕೳ طश ׆༻ ߏங ஌ࣝɾٕೳ ओମతͰ ର࿩తͳ ݸผ࠷దͳ ڠಇతͳ ਂ͍ ΦʔηϯςοΫͳ ໰୊ղܾ׆ಈ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ݸผ࠷దͳֶͼͱڠಇతͳֶͼ ໰୊ղܾྗͷҭ੒ͱ໰୊ղܾ׆ಈ ਓؒੑ ֶͼʹ޲ ͔͏ྗ ࢥߟྗ ൑அྗ දݱྗ ஌ࣝ ٕೳ ૑଄ ڠಇ ཱࣗ ໰୊ ൃݟ ղܾ๏ ୳ࡧɾֶश ࣮ߦ ղܾ ମܥతͳ ஌ࣝ΍ٕೳ طश ׆༻ ߏங ஌ࣝɾٕೳ ओମతͰ ର࿩తͳ ݸผ࠷దͳ ڠಇతͳ ਂ͍ ΦʔηϯςοΫͳ ໰୊ղܾ׆ಈ ໰୊ղܾͷྗ ҭ੒͢ΔͨΊʹ ՝୊ղܾྗ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ݸผ࠷దͳֶͼͱڠಇతͳֶͼ ໰୊ղܾͷྗͱओମతͳ׆ಈ ର࿩ɾٞ࿦ ཱࣗ ڠಇ આ໌ ཧղ ࣾձʹ͓͍ͯ ໰୊ղܾ׆ಈ ໰୊ ൃݟ ղܾ๏ ୳ࡧɾֶश ࣮ߦ ղܾ ΰʔϧ ΰʔϧ͢Δ ҙٛ ஌ࣝͱํ๏ ՝୊ ໨ඪ ୡ੒ײ ࣍΁ܨ͙ ׆ಈͷ֬ೝ ࢼߦࡨޡ ׆ಈ࣌ؒ ओମతͳ໰୊ղܾͷϓϩηε ՝ ୊ ͷ ൃ ݟ ɾ ઃ ఆ ධ Ձ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ݸผ࠷దͳֶͼͱڠಇతͳֶͼ ओମతͳ׆ಈͱݸผ࠷దͳֶͼ ݸผ࠷దͳֶͼ ࢦಋͷݸผԽ ֶशͷݸੑԽ ࣗݾௐ੔͠ͳ͕Β ֶशΛਐΊΔ ݸʑʹ߹ͬͨ ํ๏ɾڭࡐɾ࣌ؒ Ͱͷֶͼ ݸʑʹ߹ͬͨ ໨త Ͱͷֶͼ ࣗ෼ʹ߹ֶͬͨͼํ ࣗ෼ͷֶͼʢڵຯʣͷ޿͛ํ ݸʹԠͨ͡ࢦಋ ڠಇతͳֶͼ ͜Ε͔Βඞཁͳࢿ࣭ɾೳྗ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ݸผ࠷దͳֶͼͱڠಇతͳֶͼ lओମతͳzͷҭ੒ͱൃش ਓؒੑ ֶͼʹ޲ ͔͏ྗ ࢥߟྗ ൑அྗ දݱྗ ஌ࣝ ٕೳ ૑଄ ڠಇ ཱࣗ ໰୊ ൃݟ ղܾ๏ ୳ࡧɾֶश ࣮ߦ ղܾ ମܥతͳ ஌ࣝ΍ٕೳ طश ׆༻ ߏங ஌ࣝɾٕೳ ओମతͰ ର࿩తͳ ݸผ࠷దͳ ڠಇతͳ ਂ͍ ΦʔηϯςοΫͳ ໰୊ղܾ׆ಈ ໰୊ղܾͷྗ ࣗݾௐ੔తͳ ओମతͳ Λशಘͤ͞ͳ͕Βɼൃشͤ͞Δ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ݸผ࠷దͳֶͼͱڠಇతͳֶͼ ໰୊ղܾͷྗͱڠಇతͳ׆ಈ ର࿩ɾٞ࿦ ཱࣗ ڠಇ આ໌ ཧղ ࣾձʹ͓͍ͯ ໰୊ղܾ׆ಈ ໰୊ ൃݟ ղܾ๏ ୳ࡧɾֶश ࣮ߦ ղܾ ڠಇత ଟ༷ɾҟ࣭ͳଞऀ ͱͷύʔτφʔγοϓ ίϛϡχςΟ DPMMBCPSBUJWF ໨ඪ΍Ձ஋؍Λڞ༗͠ ಉ࣭ूஂͰ͸ੜΈग़ͤͳ͍ ੒Ռͷ૑ग़ ͷτϨϯυ͸

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ʮڞಉʯʮڠಉʯͱʮڠಇʯ ࡔຊ०ɿʮڠಇֶशʯͱ͸Կ͔ɼੜֶ֔शͱΩϟϦΞσβΠϯɼWPMɼQQ ڠಇత ಉ͡໨తΛ࣋ͬͨݸਓ͕ νʔϜͰʢ෼୲ʣ׆ಈ͠ ࣗ෼ͱଞऀͷ੒ՌΛ ࠷େݶʹߴΊΔ ʢڞಉతʣ ڠಉత ଟ༷ɾҟ࣭ͳଞऀ ͱͷύʔτφʔγοϓ ίϛϡχςΟ DPPQFSBUJWF DPMMBCPSBUJWF ໨ඪ΍Ձ஋؍Λڞ༗͠ ಉ࣭ूஂͰ͸ੜΈग़ͤͳ͍ ੒Ռͷ૑ग़ ڭһ੍ޚ͋Γ ڭһ੍ޚͳ͠ ࣾձతߏ੒ओٛ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ݸผ࠷దͳֶͼͱڠಇతͳֶͼ ͪͳΈʹڠಇͷͨΊʹ͸ ࣗ෼ͷߟ͑ ଞऀͷߟ͑ ߋ৽ɾ֦ு ཧղ ൷൑తࢥߟ ର࿩ ଞऀ΁ͷҙݟ ໰͍ ର࿩తͳࢥߟ ର࿩తͳ׆ಈ ओମతͳ׆ಈʹΑͬͯܗ੒

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ݸผ࠷దͳֶͼͱڠಇతͳֶͼ lڠಇతͳzͷҭ੒ͱൃش ਓؒੑ ֶͼʹ޲ ͔͏ྗ ࢥߟྗ ൑அྗ දݱྗ ஌ࣝ ٕೳ ૑଄ ڠಇ ཱࣗ ໰୊ ൃݟ ղܾ๏ ୳ࡧɾֶश ࣮ߦ ղܾ ମܥతͳ ஌ࣝ΍ٕೳ طश ׆༻ ߏங ஌ࣝɾٕೳ ओମతͰ ର࿩తͳ ݸผ࠷దͳ ڠಇతͳ ਂ͍ ΦʔηϯςοΫͳ ໰୊ղܾ׆ಈ ໰୊ղܾͷྗ Λशಘͤ͞ͳ͕Βɼൃشͤ͞Δ ڠಇతͳ ର࿩తͳ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ݸผ࠷దͳֶͼͱڠಇతͳֶͼ ֶͿ಺༰ͱֶͼํͷมԽ ਓؒੑ ֶͼʹ޲ ͔͏ྗ ࢥߟྗ ൑அྗ දݱྗ ஌ࣝ ٕೳ ૑଄ ڠಇ ཱࣗ ໰୊ ൃݟ ղܾ๏ ୳ࡧɾֶश ࣮ߦ ղܾ ମܥతͳ ஌ࣝ΍ٕೳ طश ׆༻ ߏங ஌ࣝɾٕೳ ओମతͰ ର࿩తͳ ݸผ࠷దͳ ڠಇతͳ ਂ͍ ΦʔηϯςοΫͳ ໰୊ղܾ׆ಈ ֶ ͼ ํ ʹ ׳ Ε ͯ ॳ Ί ͯ ޮ Ռ త ͳ ֶ श ͕ ੒ ཱ ֶͼํΛ࣮ߦ͢Δ͜ͱͰ ׳Εͯߦ͘ όϥϯε͕ॏཁ ʢ଱͑ͯҭΉ͜ͱ΋ʣ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ର࿩తͳֶͼͱࢥߟ൑அදݱྗͱͷؔ܎ ֶ̑೥݄̓ ֶ̑೥຤ ֶ̒೥຤ ஌ࣝɾٕೳ ࢥ ߟ ൑ அ ද ݱ ஌ࣝΛ׆༻ͨ͠ ର࿩΁

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ର࿩తͳֶͼ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨΒ ্͛ࢭ·Γ ఻ୡͷͨΊͷ஌ࣝͷෆ଍ ٞ࿦Λ޿͛ΔͨΊͷ஌ࣝͷෆ଍ तۀ࡞Γ ࢠڙࣗ਎Ͱݟ͚ͭΔݶք ֶͼํΛ͖ͪΜͱڭ͑Δඞཁੑ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶͼͱ*$5 ݸผ࠷దͳֶͼͱڠಇతͳֶͼ͔Β ࣇಐͷֶͼΛਂΊͤ͞Δ*$5ػثͷ׆༻

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ϫʔΫ l ࣇಐֶ͕ߍͰͷֶͼͰ*$5Λ࢖͏͜ͱ͸ ඞཁ͔ෆཁ͔ ʹ͍ͭͯࢥ͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱΛॻ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞ ͦΕ͸ͳ͔ͥ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ͸͡Ίʹ ҭΉ΂͖ࢿ࣭ɾೳྗͱͦͷཧ༝ ࠃڥͳ͖άϧʔόϧͳੈքʹɾɾɾɾ ͷ࣮ࡍ͸ɾɾɾ ࣌୅ʹ ૬Ԡ͍͠ྗ Λ࣋ͬͨਓ͕׆༂͢Δࠃ ͜ͷࠃͰ׆༂ʹ͸ ࣌୅ʹ ૬Ԡ͍͠ྗ ͕ඞཁ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶͼͱ*$5 ٻΊΒΕ͍ͯΔਓࡐ૾ ߴ౓*5ਓࡐ ϛυϧ*5ਓࡐ ՝୊ ൃݟ ղܾ ৽ͨͳՁ஋ͷ૑଄ ߴ౓৘ใ௨৴ٕज़ "*ٕज़ ׆༻ ͜͏͍͏͜ͱ ͕Ͱ͖Δ ґཔ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶͼͱ*$5 ֶͿ಺༰ͷมԽ ٕज़෼໺ ৘ใʹؔ͢Δٕज़ ϓϩάϥϛϯάڭҭ جຊతͳૢ࡞ ৘ใϞϥϧ ৘ใԽͱࣾձɾ࢈ۀ ৘ใᶗʢඞमʣ ৘ใᶘ "*ɾ%BUB4DJFODFڭҭ ৘ใ׆༻ೳྗ ݴޠೳྗ ໰୊ൃݟɾղܾೳྗ ج൫తͳྗ ૑଄ ڠಇ ཱࣗ ਓؒੑ ֶͼʹ޲ ͔͏ྗ ࢥߟྗ ൑அྗ දݱྗ ஌ࣝ ٕೳ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ๨ΕͪΌ͍͚ͳ͍ϓϩάϥϛϯάڭҭ ৘ใԽࣾձʹؔ͢Δ ୳ڀత՝୊ͷதͰͷ ϓϩάϥϛϯά ਖ਼ଟ֯ܗͱԁ ిؾͷར༻ ૯߹ ڭՊ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ͜Ε͔Β͸ੜ੒"*ͷ׆༻ྗ΋ॏཁ ӈը૾ɿྩ࿨೥౓େֶೖֶڞ௨ςετຊࢼݧ໰୊਺ֶᶗɾ਺ֶ"ΑΓ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU λΠϐϯάͷ࿩ ࣸਅɿ඼઒ཱ۠ਗ਼ਫ୆খֶߍ खॻ͖ େલఏ͸ ͲͪΒ΋Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ ͳΔ͜ͱ λΠϐϯά ͪ͜Βͷྗ͸ ͠͹Β͘ॏཁ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶͼͱ*$5 ֶͼํͷมԽͱ*$5 ਓؒੑ ֶͼʹ޲ ͔͏ྗ ࢥߟྗ ൑அྗ දݱྗ ஌ࣝ ٕೳ ૑଄ ڠಇ ཱࣗ ໰୊ ൃݟ ղܾ๏ ୳ࡧɾֶश ࣮ߦ ղܾ ମܥతͳ ஌ࣝ΍ٕೳ طश ׆༻ ߏங ஌ࣝɾٕೳ ओମతͰ ର࿩తͳ ݸผ࠷దͳ ڠಇతͳ ਂ͍ ΦʔηϯςοΫͳ ໰୊ղܾ׆ಈ ৘ใ׆༻ೳྗ ݴޠೳྗ ໰୊ൃݟɾղܾೳྗ ج൫తͳྗ ·ͣ͸͜͜ʂʂ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶͼͱ*$5 ֶͼํͷมԽͱ*$5 ର࿩ɾٞ࿦ ཱࣗ ڠಇ આ໌ ཧղ ֶߍʹ͓͍ͯ ΦʔηϯςοΫͳ ໰୊ղܾ׆ಈ ໰୊ ൃݟ ղܾ๏ ୳ࡧɾֶश ࣮ߦ ղܾ ֶߍʹ͓͚Δ Λߦ͏ֶͼ ର࿩ɾٞ࿦ ཱࣗ ڠಇ આ໌ ཧղ ࣾձʹ͓͍ͯ ݱ࣮ͷ ໰୊ղܾ׆ಈ ໰୊ ൃݟ ղܾ๏ ୳ࡧɾֶश ࣮ߦ ղܾ ࣾձʹ͓͚Δ *$5׆༻ ͕౰ͨΓલ *$5׆༻ ͕౰ͨΓલ Ͱͳ͍ͱ Ͱ͸ Ͱ΋ ҭͨͳ͍͠ ޮՌతʹ ߦ͑ͳ͍

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶͼͱ*$5 ֶͼํͷมԽͱ*$5 ͪ͜Β͕ ͍Βͳ͍Θ͚Ͱ͸ͳ͘ ͪ͜Β΋ ͓͔ͯ͠ͳ͍ͱ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU جຊతͳྗʢ1*4"ʣ ৘ใݕࡧͰ͖Δʁ 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Slovak Republic Israel Poland Sweden Greece Austria Türkiye Italy Slovenia Germany Belgium Hungary Finland Switzerland Chile Iceland Costa Rica Latvia Czech Republic United Kingdom Lithuania Estonia Spain United States Denmark Australia Korea Ireland Japan ࠓͷߴ̏

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ͱ͜Ζ͕💦ʢ1*4"ʣ ݕࡧͨ͠৘ใͷ࣭ΛධՁͰ͖Δʁ 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Austria Germany Korea Israel Belgium Switzerland Slovenia Slovak Republic Poland United Kingdom Hungary Iceland Finland Italy Türkiye Lithuania Greece Czech Republic Sweden Spain Costa Rica Estonia Ireland Latvia Denmark Chile Japan Australia United States ෳ਺ͷ৘ใݯΛൺֱͯ͠Δʁ ্Ґʹ͍Δ͕ ׂ͕̎Ͱ͖ͳ͍ 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Japan Israel Slovenia Estonia Austria Slovak Republic Poland Greece Germany Czech Republic Sweden Belgium Italy Switzerland Hungary Finland Spain Latvia Chile Lithuania Korea Costa Rica Iceland Türkiye United Kingdom Denmark Ireland Australia United States ׂ͕̎Ͱ͖ͳ͍ ؆୯ʂ͸ׂ̐

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ͦͯ͠ʢ1*4"ʣ จॻ࡞੒Ͱ͖Δʁ 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Japan Slovenia Poland Israel Greece Slovak Republic Estonia Türkiye Latvia Austria Czech Republic Korea Germany Lithuania Sweden Hungary Finland Belgium Chile Italy Switzerland Costa Rica Iceland United Kingdom Spain Ireland Australia Denmark United States ׂ̎͸Ͱ͖ͳ͍ ؆୯ʂ͸ׂ̐

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ͞Βʹ͸😢ʢ1*4"ʣ ϓϨθϯࢿྉ࡞ΕΔʁ σʔλॲཧͰ͖Δʁ 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Japan Israel Costa Rica Greece Slovak Republic Türkiye Poland Chile Sweden Austria Czech Republic Slovenia Latvia Germany Belgium Hungary Italy United Kingdom Switzerland Spain Lithuania Estonia Iceland Ireland Korea Finland Denmark United States Australia 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Japan Israel Sweden Greece Slovak Republic Türkiye Slovenia Costa Rica Hungary Germany Austria United Kingdom Poland Iceland Belgium Lithuania Italy Estonia Switzerland Chile Finland Czech Republic Latvia Korea United States Spain Ireland Denmark Australia ࠷ԼҐ ׂ͕̐Ͱ͖ͳ͍ ؆୯ʂ͸ׂ̎

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU *$5׆༻ͱݸͷֶͼͷաఔͷڧԽ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶͼͱ*$5 ֶͼํͷมԽͱ*$5׆༻ ͪ͜Β͕ ͍Βͳ͍Θ͚Ͱ͸ͳ͘ ͪ͜Β΋ ͓͔ͯ͠ͳ͍ͱ े෼ʹܦݧͯ͠ ྗΛ͚͍ͭͯ͘ඞཁ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶͼͱ*$5 ओମతͳ׆ಈͷ׆ੑԽ͢Δʹ͸ ର࿩ɾٞ࿦ ཱࣗ ڠಇ આ໌ ཧղ ࣾձʹ͓͍ͯ ໰୊ղܾ׆ಈ ໰୊ ൃݟ ղܾ๏ ୳ࡧɾֶश ࣮ߦ ղܾ ΰʔϧ ΰʔϧ͢Δ ҙٛ ஌ࣝͱํ๏ ՝୊ ໨ඪ ୡ੒ײ ࣍΁ܨ͙ ׆ಈͷ֬ೝ ࢼߦࡨޡ ׆ಈ࣌ؒ ओମతͳ໰୊ղܾͷϓϩηε ՝ ୊ ͷ ൃ ݟ ɾ ઃ ఆ ධ Ձ ͜ ͷ ล Γ ͷ ڧ Խ ͕ ޮ Ռ త

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ ֶͼͷաఔʹ͓͚Δ*$5׆༻ ಡΜͰ ࢹͯ ௌ͍ͯ ߟ͑ͯ ॻ͍ͯ ࡞ͬͯ ࿥ͬͯ ࢥߟ ՄࢹԽɾදݱ ஌֮ ڞ༗ ൃ੠ͯ͠ ಈ͍ͯ औ ಘ XXX"* ఻ ୡ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ ֶͼͷաఔʹ͓͚Δ*$5׆༻ ಡΜͰ ࢹͯ ௌ͍ͯ ߟ͑ͯ ॻ͍ͯ ࡞ͬͯ ࿥ͬͯ ࢥߟ ՄࢹԽɾදݱ ஌֮ ڞ༗ ൃ੠ͯ͠ ಈ͍ͯ औ ಘ XXX"* ఻ ୡ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ ಡΉ͜ͱΛ༰қʹ ը૾ɿޫଜਤॻग़൛ֶशऀ༻σδλϧڭՊॻମݧ൛αΠτΑΓ࡞੒ ר෺εΫϩʔϧ ૯ϧϏ ֦େ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλʢ୺຤ʣɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ ಡΉ͜ͱΛ༰қʹ ը૾ɿޫଜਤॻग़൛ֶशऀ༻σδλϧڭՊॻମݧ൛αΠτΑΓ࡞੒ දࣔܗࣜมߋ ϋΠϥΠτʴಡΈ্͛ʢ࿕ಡʣ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ ࢹΔௌ͘Λ֦ு ࠨ্ɿখฏࢢཱখฏୈࡾখֶߍ ӈԼɿখۚҪࢢཱୈҰখֶߍɼ 8PSLJOH.FNPSZ ࡞ಈهԱ )))))))))))))))) )))))))))))))))) ײ֮هԱ Իӆ ϕʔε Πϝʔδ ϕʔε ݴޠత Ϟσϧ ࢹۭؒత Ϟσϧ ೋॏܦ࿏ MPOHUFSNNFNPSZ ௕ظهԱ ೋॏූ߸Խ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ ࢹΔௌ͘ελΠϧɾλΠϛϯάͷ֦ு ࠨ্ɿখฏࢢཱখฏୈࡾখֶߍɼӈ੨കࢢཱୈࡾখֶߍɼࠨԼɿߓཱ۠ೆࢁখֶߍ ฉ͖͍ͨɾݟ͍ͨ ͱ͜ΖΛ ࣗ෼ͷϖʔεͰ ઌੜ͔Β ࣇಐͷखݩ΁

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶͼͱ*$5 ֶͼͷաఔʹ͓͚Δ*$5׆༻ ಡΜͰ ؍ͯ ௌ͍ͯ ߟ͑ͯ ॻ͍ͯ ࡞ͬͯ ࿥ͬͯ ࢥߟ ՄࢹԽɾදݱ ஌֮ ڞ༗ ൃ੠ͯ͠ ಈ͍ͯ औ ಘ XXX"* ఻ ୡ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ ॻ͘ʢফ͢ʣ͜ͱΛ༰қʹ ࠨԼɿ͓୆৔ֶԂߓཅதֶߍɼӈ্ɿ࿅അཱ۠தொখֶߍ JOUSJOTJDMPBE ʢ಺ੜతෛՙʣ FYUSBOFPVTMPBE ʢ֎ੜతෛՙʣ HBSNBOFMPBE ʢີ઀తෛՙʣ 8PSLJOH.FNPSZ ࡞ಈهԱ MPOHUFSNNFNPSZ ௕ظهԱ ༰ྔ੍ݶ TDIFNB

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ઢΛ༰қʹҾ͚Δͱ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ઢΛҾ͘׆ಈ͔ΒཁࢫΛॻ͘׆ಈ 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% σδλϧڭՊॻ ࢴͷڭՊॻ A+ A A- B+ B B-

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλʢ୺຤ʣɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ ʮࣸ͢ʯ͜ͱΛ༰қʹ ࠨ্ɿ඼઒ཱ۠ਗ਼ਫ୆খֶߍɼࠨԼɿཱ઒ࢢཱେࢁখֶߍɼӈɿখฏࢢཱখฏୈࡾখֶߍ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ ৽͍͠දݱϝσΟΞͱͯ͠ ࠨ্ɿ࿅അཱ۠։ਐୈҰখֶߍɼӈ্ɿখฏࢢཱখฏୈࡾখֶߍ ӈԼɿখۚҪࢢཱୈҰখֶߍɼ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ ࠜڌΛݩʹॻ͘͜ͱΛ༰қʹ ࠨ্ɿখฏࢢཱখฏୈࡾখֶߍɼӈ্ɿখۚҪࢢཱୈҰখֶߍɼࠨԼɿ࿅അཱ۠։ਐୈҰখֶߍɼӈԼɿେ೔ຊਤॻग़൛ ཧՊ Πϝʔδ Πϝʔδ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ දݱ͠ͳ͕Βͷࢥߟ ࠨ্ɿখฏࢢཱখฏୈࡾখֶ 8PSLJOH NFNPSZ දݱɾՄࢹԽ ஌֮ ͞ΒͳΔࢥߟ TDIFNB ࢥߟ ʢਪ࿦ʣ ͠΍͢͞ ࣗݾઆ໌ϓϩηε ݟ΍͢͞

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ ࢥߟͷλΠϛϯά ࠨ্ɿߓཱ۠ೆࢁখֶߍ ӈԼɿཱ઒ࢢཱୈҰখֶߍʢXFCαΠτֶߍͱ*$5࣮ફϨϙʔτΑΓʣ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ *$5׆༻ʹΑΔֶͼͷաఔͷ׆ੑԽ ಡΜͰ ؍ͯ ௌ͍ͯ ߟ͑ͯ ॻ͍ͯ ࡞ͬͯ ࿥ͬͯ ࢥߟ ՄࢹԽɾදݱ ஌֮ ڞ༗ ൃ੠ͯ͠ ಈ͍ͯ औ ಘ XXX"* ఻ ୡ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU *$5׆༻ͱର࿩తͳֶͼͷաఔͷڧԽ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶͼͱ*$5 ڠಇతɾର࿩తͳֶͼͷ׆ੑԽͷͨΊʹ ਓؒੑ ֶͼʹ޲ ͔͏ྗ ࢥߟྗ ൑அྗ දݱྗ ஌ࣝ ٕೳ ૑଄ ڠಇ ཱࣗ ໰୊ ൃݟ ղܾ๏ ୳ࡧɾֶश ࣮ߦ ղܾ ମܥతͳ ஌ࣝ΍ٕೳ طश ׆༻ ߏங ஌ࣝɾٕೳ ओମతͰ ର࿩తͳ ݸผ࠷దͳ ڠಇతͳ ਂ͍ ΦʔηϯςοΫͳ ໰୊ղܾ׆ಈ ৘ใ׆༻ೳྗ ݴޠೳྗ ໰୊ൃݟɾղܾೳྗ ج൫తͳྗ ·ͣ͸͜͜ʂʂ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ ֶͼͷաఔʹ͓͚Δ*$5׆༻ ಡΜͰ ؍ͯ ௌ͍ͯ ߟ͑ͯ ॻ͍ͯ ࡞ͬͯ ࿥ͬͯ ࢥߟ ՄࢹԽɾදݱ ஌֮ ڞ༗ ൃ੠ͯ͠ ಈ͍ͯ औ ಘ XXX"* ఻ ୡ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ ର࿩తͳֶͼͷܗͱ*$5 Ұ੪આ໌ܕ άϧʔϓ આ໌ٞ࿦ܕ ੒Ռ෺ ڞ༗ܕ ੒Ռ෺ ࡞੒ܕ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ ର࿩తͳֶͼͷܗͱ*$5 Ұ੪આ໌ܕ άϧʔϓ આ໌ٞ࿦ܕ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ ର࿩తͳֶͼͷܗͱ*$5 ࠨ্ɿߓཱ͓۠୆৔ֶԂߓཅதֶߍɼӈԼɿ࿅അཱ۠ճ৽ୈҰখֶߍ ੒Ռ෺ ڞ༗ܕ ڞ༗ͨ͠ޙʹ͸ ͞ΒͳΔ׆ಈ ͷՄೳੑ͕

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλʢ୺຤ʣɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ ର࿩తͳֶͼͷܗͱ*$5 ಉ࣌ଟൃతͳٞ࿦ ՈఉֶशͰ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ ର࿩తͳֶͼͷܗͱ*$5 ੒Ռ෺ ࡞੒ܕ ࠓ·Ͱ͸ͣͬͱ ಉ࣌ؒ͡ ಉ͡৔ॴ ʹ͍ͳ͍ͱͰ͖ͳ͔ͬͨ͜ͱ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶͼͱ*$5 ڠಇతɾର࿩తͳֶͼͷ׆ੑԽ΁ ਓؒੑ ֶͼʹ޲ ͔͏ྗ ࢥߟྗ ൑அྗ දݱྗ ஌ࣝ ٕೳ ૑଄ ڠಇ ཱࣗ ໰୊ ൃݟ ղܾ๏ ୳ࡧɾֶश ࣮ߦ ղܾ ମܥతͳ ஌ࣝ΍ٕೳ طश ׆༻ ߏங ஌ࣝɾٕೳ ओମతͰ ର࿩తͳ ݸผ࠷దͳ ڠಇతͳ ਂ͍ ΦʔηϯςοΫͳ ໰୊ղܾ׆ಈ ໰୊ղܾͷྗ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU *$5׆༻ͱݸͷֶͼͷޮ཰Խ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶͼͱ*$5 ݸผ࠷దͳ஌ࣝɾٕೳͷशಘͷͨΊʹ ਓؒੑ ֶͼʹ޲ ͔͏ྗ ࢥߟྗ ൑அྗ දݱྗ ஌ࣝ ٕೳ ૑଄ ڠಇ ཱࣗ ໰୊ ൃݟ ղܾ๏ ୳ࡧɾֶश ࣮ߦ ղܾ ମܥతͳ ஌ࣝ΍ٕೳ طश ׆༻ ߏங ஌ࣝɾٕೳ ओମతͰ ର࿩తͳ ݸผ࠷దͳ ڠಇతͳ ਂ͍ ΦʔηϯςοΫͳ ໰୊ղܾ׆ಈ ޮՌత ޮ཰తʹ ҭ੒͢ΔͨΊʹ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶͼͱ*$5 ʢເͰ͸ͳ͘ͳ͖ͬͯͨʣ"*ڭࡐͷ׆༻ ্ɿ౦ݪٛ܇ʮڭҭσʔλͷ׆༻ʯΑΓ Լɿ$0.1"44*ODXFCαΠτΑΓʢIUUQTRVCFOBDPNCMPHQSʣ σδλϧυϦϧ ਐ౓΍౸ୡ౓ͷ೺Ѳͱ ڭࡐબ୒ʹࣗಈԽ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶͼͱ*$5 σδλϧυϦϧͷՄೳੑ ೥ࠃޠʢ׽ࣈʣ -20.00 -15.00 -10.00 -5.00 0.00 5.00 10.00 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 2023末の知識・技能の層別 A B C 90 95 100 105 110 115 0 5 10 15 20 ４年算数「計算のきまり」 1 2 3 4 Կ౓΋܁ΓฦͤΔ ͱ͜Ζ͔Β

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶͼͱ*$5 ͪͳΈʹσδλϧυϦϧͷޮՌ͸ʁ 稲垣他：学校および家庭における適応学習の 実践と評価，日本教育工学会論文誌，vol.42， No. 4，pp.345-354 (2019) ԼҐ૚ͷࣇಐ ܁ฦ͠औΓ૊Ήˠվળ औΓ૊ΈʹภΓˠ௿Լ 大門他：数学教育におけるアダプティブラーニングを用 いた効果についての研究 : アダプティブラーニング教材 Qubenaを用いた教育実践，京都女子大学教職支援セ ンター研究紀要，vol.003，pp.135-143 (2021) ָ͍͠ ʻ Θ͔Γ΍͍͢ ∝ ޷͖ 渡部他：不登校および不登校兆候等の生徒の自己有能感を高める研究─個に応 じた支援計画の活用とタブレット学習による個別の学習支援を通して─，福岡教 育大学紀要，vol.69“，pp.163-177 (2020) ෆొߍஹީੜెɾ՝୊༗ੜెʴՈఉͰͷར༻

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶͼʹ͓͚Δ*$5׆༻ʹΑͬͯ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ ࣮ࡍʹ͜ΜͳมԽ͕ ࢖͍࢝Ίͷࠒ ೥ޙ ̎೥ޙ ̏೥ޙ ˡ ࣇ ಐ ͷ ׆ ಈ ઌੜͷ׆ಈˠ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ ͜͏͍͏มԽ΋ ௕୩઒ࡊʑʢઋ୆ࢢཱۋέٰখֶߍʣ ɿAI࣌୅ͷڭҭֶձσδλϧڭՊॻઐ໳ݚڀάϧʔϓୈ̍̓ճஊ࿩ձൃදΑΓ ࣗݾධՁʢ఺ʣ ࣗݾධՁʢ఺ʣ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ େৎ෉Ͱ͢ɽ੒੷΋্͕Γ·͢ ݄ͷ఺਺ ݄ ͱ ݄ ͷ ఺ ਺ ͷ ม Խ ೥౓೥ੜ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ ॻ͘੒੷΋Լ͕Γ·ͤΜ શࠃฏۉ "૊ #૊ $૊ ೥౓೥ੜ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ֶशऀ༻ίϯϐϡʔλɼͲ͏࢖͏ʁ ൺֱతֶྗ͕௿͍૚ʹ༗ޮͰ͢ 0 20 40 60 80 100 ６月 ３月 ௿Ґ தҐ ্Ґ શࠃฏۉ ೥౓೥ੜ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ͓ΘΓʹ ݸผ࠷దͳֶͼͱڠಇతͳֶͼ͔Β ࣇಐͷֶͼΛਂΊͤ͞Δ*$5ػثͷ׆༻

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ͓ΘΓʹ ֶͼΛਂΊΔͱ͍͏͜ͱ ʹֶΜͩ͜ͱ͕׆༻Ͱ͖Δ ͋Δ໰୊ ඞཁͳ஌ࣝΛ ҾͬுΓग़͢ ඞཁͳ஌ࣝΛ ৽ͨʹֶश ৽ͨͳ஌ࣝΛ ֶश ط஌ͷ஌ࣝͱ ݁ͼ͚ͭ ਂֶ͍ͼ ਂ͍஌ࣝΛ࢖ͬͨ׆ಈ ʢਂֶ͍ͼʣ ৽ͨʹ݁ͼ͚ͭ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ࢉ਺͔ΒཧՊʢମҭʣ΁ ෼ͰLNਐΈ·ͨ͠ ࣌଎ԿLNʁ ʢ̍࣌ؒͰԿLNਐΊΔʁʣ ඵͰճͩͬͨ ຺ഥ͸͍ͭ͘ʁʢ෼ͰԿճʁʣ ඵ͸ɼ ෼ʢඵʣͷதʹ ΘΔͰݸ͋Δ͔Β ͔͚Δ ଌͬͨ਺º×ଌͬͨඵ਺

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ͓ΘΓʹ ֶͼΛਂΊΔͨΊʹ͸ ͋Δ໰୊ ඞཁͳ஌ࣝΛ ҾͬுΓग़͢ ඞཁͳ஌ࣝΛ ৽ͨʹֶश ৽ͨͳ஌ࣝΛ ֶश ط஌ͷ஌ࣝͱ ݁ͼ͚ͭ ໰୊ղܾ ڠಇతͳ ର࿩తͳ ओମతͳ ݸผ࠷దͳ ਂ͍஌ࣝΛ࢖ͬͨ׆ಈ ʢਂֶ͍ͼʣ ৽ͨʹ݁ͼ͚ͭ ਂֶ͍ͼ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ͓ΘΓʹ σΟεΧογϣϯʴЋ l ͜Μͳωλ΋͋Γ·͢ɽ͕ͬͪ͜ઐ໳ʁ n ੜ੒"* n ߍ຿%9 n ϓϩάϥϛϯάڭҭ n σδλϧڭՊॻ

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©2014- Naoki Kato, IML at TGU ͓͠·͍ ݸผ࠷దͳֶͼͱڠಇతͳֶͼ͔Β ࣇಐͷֶͼΛਂΊͤ͞Δ*$5ػثͷ׆༻